2009英语专四词汇语法模拟练习（1）
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined
B. having combined
C. to combine
D. combined
2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.
A. which, what
B. that, which
C. what, which
D. what, that
3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you
B. you should
C. shall you
D. you shall
4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out
B. was being turned out
C. being turned out
D. turned out
6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
A. went
B. should go
C. will go
D. go
7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when
B. who
C. then
D. which
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.
A. can he
B. he can
C. he
D. for him to
9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.
A. let al one
B. that’s to say
C. not to speak
D. not to mention
10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced
B. Disgraced
C. Disgracing
D. She was disgraced
11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.
A. agent
B. officer
C. conductor
D. inspector
12. He made a quick ____from his illness.
A. relief
B. recovery
C. survival
D. relaxation
13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.
A. While
B. Even though
C. Now that
D. For
14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child.
A. one
B. a lone
C. a single
D. an only
15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.
A. But for
B. Except for
C. Apart from
D. Except that
16. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.
A.relatively
B. noticeably
C. appropriately
D. efficiently
17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.
A. receiver
B. echo
C. extension
D. facility
18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.
A. took over
B. took on
C. took up
D. took to
19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.
A. protection
B. offense
C. defense
D. guard
20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.
A. sufficiency
B. surpass
C. excess
D. surplus
21. He was ____her in intelligence.
A. below
B. under
C. beneath
D. down
22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.
A. bright
B. clever
C. brilliant
D. ingenious
23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.
A. acid
B. alcohol
C. vitamin
D. sulphur
24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fi t together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.
A. inherent
B. coherent
C. logical
D. corporate
25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.
A. hysterical
B. grievous
C. gracious
D. sensible
试题答案与解析
1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。
【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。
2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。
【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which 引导一个非限制性定语从句。
3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。
【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有
A)项正确。
4. B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。
【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered.
5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。
【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明 是…”。
6. A) 【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。
【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。
7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。
【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。
8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。
【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。
9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。
【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say 意为“也就是说”。10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。
【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。
【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”；inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。
12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。
【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。
13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。
【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
14. D)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。
【难点】表示“独生子”的时候，只能说an only child。
15. C) 【句意】除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。
【难点】apart from是包含在内的“除了”；excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了；but for意为“要不是”。
16. D) 【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。
【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”；relatively意为“相对地”；noticeably意为“显而易见地”；appropriately意为“恰当地”。
17. D) 【句意】有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。
【难点】facility意为“设备”；receiver意为“电话听筒”；echo意为“回声；回音”；extension意为“分机”。
18. C) 【句意】令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。
【难点】take up意为“采纳(观点)”；take over意为“接收，接管，占据”；take on 意为“承担”；take to意为“喜欢上”。
19. B) 【句意】她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。
【难点】take offence意为“对…生气”；protection意为“保护”；defense意为“防卫”；guard意为“看守；警戒”。
20. D) 【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。
【难点】surplus意为“剩余，剩余额”；sufficiency意为“足量，充足”；surpass 是动词，不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。
21. A) 【句意】他的智力不如她。
【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于，低于”;beneath意为“在…下方；(地位，级别等)低于，次于”；down意为“往…下端”。
22. D) 【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。
【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的；bright意为“聪明的，机灵的”；clever意为“头脑机敏的，伶俐的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的，有才能的”。
23. C) 【句意】在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。
【难点】vitamin是“维生素”，其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”；alcohol是“酒精”；sulphur是“硫”。24. B) 【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。
【难点】coherent意为“连贯的，紧凑的”；inherent意为“内在的，固有的”；logical意为“逻辑的”；corporate意为“社团的，法人的”。
25. B)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。
【难点】grievous意为“极痛苦的”；hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”；gracious意为“亲切的，有礼的”；sensible意为“明白事理的；合情理的”。
2009英语专四词汇语法模拟练习（2）
1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been
B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white
D. Unpopular as white has been
2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain
B. Having no rain
C. There having been no
rain D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done
B. they had been done
C. having been done
D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.
A. which they are happening
B. they are happening
C. which they happen
D. they have happened
5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed
B. It amazed
C. Which amazed
D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.
A. her first real success did not come until
B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until
D. not until her first real success
7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. to have left
D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well
B. just as well
C. might as well
D. as well
9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen
B. steal
C. stole
D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking
B. having been broken
C. break
D. be breaking
11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.
A. misused
B. mishandled
C. mistaken
D. mislaid
12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
A. Concerning
B. As to
C. In terms of
D. In the light of
13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls up
D. calls off
14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor
B. on her honor
C. a point of honor
D. an honor
15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.
A. fair
B. market
C. shop
D. store
16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.
A. illegal
B. lawful
C. faithful
D. peaceful
17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement
B. establishment
C. costruction
D. structure
18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.
A. measured
B. examined
C. tested
D. questioned
19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. adverse
B. anonymous
C. indifferent
D. casual
20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.
A. strength
B. direction
C. tradition
D. trend
21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape
B. ladder
C. steps
D. stairs
22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
A. put in
B. put down
C. put on
D. put up
23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted
B. unhealthy
C. upset
D. fearful
24. Farm ers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
A. pause
B. break
C. interruption
D. breakdown
试题答案与解析
1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了考试&大省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle 意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。
12. C) 【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。
【难点】in terms of意为“从……方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；as to 也是“关于；至于”；in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。
13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。
【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起” ；call off意为“取消，停止做”。
14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。
【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”；on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。
15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。
【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”；fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop 是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。
16. A) 【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。
【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的；安宁的”。
17. B 【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。
【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement 意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure 是“结构，构造”。
18. A) 【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。
【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；test 意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。
19. C) 【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。
【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”；casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。
20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。
【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。
21. A) 【句意】我办公室的考试&大窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。
【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。
22. D) 【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。
【难点】put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;put down 意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”。
23. A) 【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。
【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。
24. A) 【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。
【难点】on the market 意为“上市，出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。
25. C) 【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。
【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break 意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。
2009英语专四词汇语法模拟练习（3）
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
A. take it out on
B. take out it on
C. take out on
D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
A. he catches cold
B. he should catch cold
C. he caught cold
D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommend ed that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are
B. shall be
C. be
D.were
4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none
B. have no
C. have none of the
D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
A. means to
B. directs toward
C. is meant to
D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used
B. will be used
C. is being used
D. has been used
7. While being question ed on the court, the man denied ____ the old l ady’s
necklace.
A. having taken
B. taking
C. to have taken
D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing
B. with providing
C. to have provided
D. to provide
9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
A. will finish
B. will be finishing
C. will have finished
D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.
A.is working
B. works
C. will be working
D. worked
11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
A. struck
B. hit
C. fired
D. burned
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
A. laid out
B. laid up
C. laid by
D. laid down
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on
B. consists in
C. composes of
D. comprises in
14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
A.distinction
B. indication
C. recognition
D. constitution
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
A. coach
B. forsake
C. foster
D.censor
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
A. fragments
B. pieces
C. bits
D. slices
17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
A. bribe
B. corrupt
C. award
D. endow
18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means
B. approach
C. mode
D. manner
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
A. response
B. responsibility
C. resolution
D. resistance
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
A. lives on
B. lives up to
C. lives through
D. lives with
21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
A.put
B. took
C.set
D. got
22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
A.except
B. besides
C. in addition to
D. except for
23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to
B. look into
C. give rise to
D. go in for
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters
B. components
C.catalogues
D. collections
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is
____motivating for students.
A. chiefly
B. correctly
C. currently
D. eminently
1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。
【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。
2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。
【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。
3. C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，
即（should）+动词原形。
4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”
5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。
6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。
7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。
【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。
8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。
【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。
9. C) 【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。
【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。
10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。
【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。
【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。
【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态；lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。
13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 意为“由…组成；构成”。
14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition 意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。
15. C) 【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake 意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查,检查”。
16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。
【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。
17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。
【难点】bribe 意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。
18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没
有这种用法。
19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution 意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。
20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。
【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。
21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。
22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。
【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。
23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。
24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue 意为“目录”；collection意为“收集”。
25. D) 【句意】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
【难点】eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。
2009英语专四词汇语法模拟练习（4）
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
A. erected
B. would be erected
C. be erected
D. will be erected
2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember
B. remembered
C. having been remembered
D. remembering
3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent
B. couldn’t have sent
C. must have sent
D. needn’t have sent
4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
A. to blame
B. to be blamed
C. to be blaming
D. to have been blamed
5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
A. a few of which
B. a few of them
C. a few of those
D. a few of that
6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.
A. to be doing
B. doing
C. to do
D. being done
7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
A.pains her
B. makes her pain
C. is paining
D. is pained
8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A.was promising
B. has been promising
C. promised
D. has promised
9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
A. given
B. although
C. despite
D. in spite
10. The board deeme d it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail
B. must be put in the mail
C. be put in the mail
D. should have been put in the mail
11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.
A. Manufacture
B. Manipulative
C. Manipulate
D.Manifest
12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
A. trace
B. trail
C. track
D. touch
13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.
A. mend
B. patch
C. repair
D. pitch
14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.
A. Production
B. Product
C. Produce
D. Productivity
15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an
automobile off an accident victim.
A. specific
B. extraordinary
C. abrupt
D. abnormal
16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort
17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
A. respective
B. respect
C. respectful
D. respectable
18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
A. counted for
B. looked up
C.accounted for
D. checked up
19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
A. refused
B. denied
C. opposed
D. resisted
20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.
A. sharp
B. dreadful
C. intense
D. delicate
21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.
A. skipped
B. soaked
C. retrieved
D. absorbed
22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.
A. notify
B. signify
C. communicate
D. impart
23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.
A. bush
B. trap
C. trick
D. circle
24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.
A. torn
B. given
C. broken
D. disposed
25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
A. slided
B. slipped
C. split
D. spilled
试题答案与解析
1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。
2. A) 【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。
3. D) 【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。
4. A) 【句意】结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。
【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。
5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。
6. C) 【句意】建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。
【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。
7. A) 【句意】看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。
【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
8. B) 【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。
【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。
9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。
【难点】despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。
10. C) 【句意】董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。
【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意为“制造”；manipulate意为“操纵”；manifest意为“显然的；明了的”。
12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。
【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系；失去…的线索”；trace意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；touch意为“接触”。
13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。
【难点】patch意为“补缀；修补”；mend意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋；repair 意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；pitch意为“投；掷；扔”。
14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。
【难点】productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production意为“生产；制造”；product意为“产品”；produce意为“农产品”。
15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。
【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的；非凡的”；specific意为“特有的，特种的”；abrupt意为“突然的，意外的”；abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。
16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。
【难点】liberate意为“解放”，与from连用；escape意为“逃跑；逃走”；benefit 意为“有益于”；comfort意为“安慰；慰问”。
17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候着，全场一片寂静。
【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意为“各自的，分别的”；respect是名词，意为“尊敬”；respectable意为“可敬的”。
18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。
【难点】account for意为“解释；说明”；count for意为“值，计”；look up意为“查检”；check up意为“核实”。
19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时，他否认曾经见过。
【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词，意为“否认”；refuse 意为“拒绝”，加不定式；oppose意为“反对，抵抗”，常接介词to; resist意为“反抗，抗拒”。[ZK)]
20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。
【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的，棘手的”；sharp意为“尖刻的，辛辣的”；dreadful意为“遭透的，非常讨厌的”；intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。
21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。
【难点】absorb意为“吸收”；skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”；soak意为“把…浸湿”；retrieve意为“使恢复；使再生”。
22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息，我们立即通知你。
【难点】notify意为“通知；报告”；signify意为“象征，预示”；communicate 意为“传达，传递”；impart意为“告诉；传授”。
23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。
【难点】bush意为“树丛”；trap意为“陷井”；trick意为“把戏”；circle意为“圈，圆圈”。
24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。
【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”；give up意为“放弃”；break up意为“击碎；拆散”；dispose of意为“处理；清除”。
25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了，从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。
【难点】slip意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide意为“滑行；光滑地移动”；split意为“裂开”；spill意为“溅出；流出”。
2009英语专四词汇语法模拟练习（5）
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined
B. having combined
C. to combine
D. combined
2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.
A. which, what
B. that, which
C. what, which
D. what, that
3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you
B. you should
C. shall you
D. you shall
4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out
B. was being turned out
C. being turned out
D. turned out
6. I’d rather y ou ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
A. went
B. should go
C. will go
D. go
7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when
B. who
C. then
D. which
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.
A. can he
B. he can
C. he
D. for him to
9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.
A. let alone
B. that’s to say
C. not to speak
D. not to mention
10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced
B. Disgraced
C. Disgracing
D. She was disgraced
11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.
A. agent
B. officer
C. conductor
D. inspector
12. He made a quick ____from his illness.
A. relief
B. recovery
C. survival
D. relaxation
13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.
A. While
B. Even though
C. Now that
D. For
14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child.
A. one
B. a lone
C. a single
D. an only
15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.
A. But for
B. Except for
C. Apart from
D. Except that
16. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.
A.relatively
B. noticeably
C. appropriately
D. efficiently
17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.
A. receiver
B. echo
C. extension
D. facility
18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.
A. took over
B. took on
C. took up
D. took to
19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.
A. protection
B. offense
C. defense
D. guard
20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.
A. sufficiency
B. surpass
C. excess
D. surplus
21. He was ____her in intelligence.
A. below
B. under
C. beneath
D. down
22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.
A. bright
B. clever
C. brilliant
D. ingenious
23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.
A. acid
B. alcohol
C. vitamin
D. sulphur
24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.
A. inherent
B. coherent
C. logical
D. corporate
25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.
A. hysterical
B. grievous
C. gracious
D. sensible
试题答案与解析
2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。
【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which 引导一个非限制性定语从句。
3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。
【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。
4. B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。
【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered.
5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了
诈骗活动。
【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明 是…”。
6. A) 【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。
【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。
7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。
【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。
8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。
【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。
9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。
【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say 意为“也就是说”。
10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。
【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。
【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”；inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。
12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。
【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。
13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。
【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
14. D)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。
【难点】表示“独生子”的时候，只能说an only child。
15. C) 【句意】除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的
英语四级词汇语法练习题第102组 1. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan. (A) provide(B) arouse (C) assist (D) persist 2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected. (A) that (B) what (C) so (D) as 3. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture. (A) specific (B) dynamic (C) heroic (D) diplomatic 4. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory. (A) occasions(B) matters (C) incidents(D) issues 5. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through. (A) press (B) squeeze (C) stretch(D) leap 6. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. (A) expose (B) exhaust (C) exhibit(D) exploit 7. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想- 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省- 【考】conserve energy 保护能源- 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的- 24 contribute vt.贡献- 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献- 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便- 26 convey vt.传达- 27 cooperate vt.合作- 【考】cooperative a.合作的- 28 coordinate vt.合作- 29 cultivate vt.培养- 30 derive vt. 出自、源于- 【考】derive from …- 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望- 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同- 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同- 【考】express strong disapproval
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 全真模拟试题练习一 1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D.
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属:专四专八阅读：１021 次评论：７条 [我要评论] ［+我要收藏］ 有关否定 1）双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not）.。．ｂut．．。没有……不……?no（noｔ)．．.ｗithoｕt.。.没有……不,除……不 ｎｏ(ｎot）...uｎｌess没有……就不…… not。。。untｉl直到……才…… 例如:Thｅre is no one but ｋnows iｔ。没有一个人不知道此事． ２)caｎ not与副词tｏo，enｏugh, sｕffiｃieｎtly， oｖer，too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分＂，“越…越”。例如:?Yoｕｃaｎnot be too caｒeful。你越仔细越好。 We cannot pｒaise hiｍｔoｏｍucｈ.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack， cｒｕsh， shａttｅｒ,break，sｍaｓh?这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎"的意思。 breａk 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If ｙou ｂｒeaｋ that vase, you’ll hａve to pay fｏr it。如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。 ｃrack?指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。?Ｙou may ｃrack theｓｅ nuts witｈ a ｈammer。你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 cｒush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 Tｏ mａke wine, ｙou first crush the ｇrapes。若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎. shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。?The eｘplosio ｎ shaｔtered ｍｏst ｏf the ｗiｎdows in ｔhｅbuｉldinｇ。爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃. sｍash?突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。?Ｈｅ smaｓhe ｄｔhe winｄow witｈ a bｒｉck.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题
Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes) 16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around. A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s 17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday. A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left 18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans. A)if B)until C)since D)when 19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough. A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as 20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved. A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which 21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing 22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company. A)so B)what C)that D)while 23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies. A)on B)for C)at D)to 24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder. A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled. A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 16. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _____ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain. A. had Registered B. have Registered C. Registered D. were Registered 17. It was suggested that _____ big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit _____ relationship between the two countries. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 18. Although he knew little about amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____ other more well-informed experimenters failed. A. as B. unless C. what D. where 19. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____. A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly C. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly 20. —How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement? —They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for _____ talks. A. deeper B. slower C. further D. higher 21. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. But you were late. A. Had you come B. Did you come C. Have you come D. Should you come 22. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman appeared very calm, as if nothing _____. A. happened B. were happened C. was happened D. had happened 23. You should carefully think over _____ the manager said at the meeting. A. that B. which C. what D. whose
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 4. ____ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that
2019 年 12 月英语四级词汇语法练习题19 1.No matter how little money we have, we should getinto the habit of ____some in the bank regularly. A) laying B) withdrawing C) puttingD) depositing 2.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood. A) retainedB) refreshed C) recollectedD) reminded 3.I couldn't finish my paper because the computer____. A) took downB) broke down C) tore downD) felldown 4.During the next few weeks the scientists will be discussing the problem of how to ____ andcontrol earthquakes. A)foretellB) foresee C) forecastD) forenotice 5. You can't smoke here; it's ____. A)preventedB) ceased C) prohibitedD) stopped 6.It is common knowledge that soldiers have to endure the ____ during a war. A) relaxation B) reliability C) reluctanceD) inconvenience 7.They ____ those who didn't conform to their ideas, and made advantage of those whoagreed with them. A)exploredB) persecuted C)extendedD) pinched
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