2018-2019学年福建省福州八县一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2019学年福建省福州八县一中高一上学期期中考试英
语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、What color does the man want to paint the walls?
A、Blue.
B、Brown.
C、White.
2、Where is the bank now?
A、Near a grocery store.
B、Right across a post office.
C、Beside some apartment buildings.
3、What will the woman do with the man tonight?
A、Watch a movie.
B、Go to a restaurant.
C、Do their homework.
4、What does the man give the woman for thanks?
A、His money.
B、His wallet.
C、Some cookies.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A、A bookstore.
B、A recipe.
C、A table.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6、How much bread will the speakers buy?
A、One bag.
B、Two bags.
C、Four bags.
7、Where does the conversation take place?
A、At a grocery store.
B、At a fruit shop.
C、In an apartment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8、What does the man like to do?
A、Read books.
B、Play sports.
C、Create art.
9、What does the woman think of reading?
A、She has always loved it.
B、She never cares about it.
高一英语试卷第1 页共10页
C、She only reads it for school.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10、What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A、Good friends.
B、Husband and wife.
C、Waitress and customer.
11、What does the man want to drink?
A、Soda.
B、Juice.
C、Coke.
12、What will the man do next?
A、Park his car.
B、Get a table.
C、Start eating.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13、Where will the speakers be sleeping?
A、Outside by a fire.
B、In a house by a lake.
C、In a hotel room.
14、How long will the speakers be staying there?
A、For two days.
B、For three days.
C、For five days.
15、What is the most important thing the speakers must bring?
A、Warm clothes.
B、Sleeping bags.
C、Food.
16、When will the speakers leave?
A、Today.
B、Tomorrow.
C、The day after tomorrow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17、When did the zoo open?
A、Last week.
B、Yesterday.
C、Today.
18、What is the zoo like?
A、Small and special.
B、Large and confusing.
C、Huge and amazing.
19、Where are the birds?
A、With the monkeys.
B、With the elephants.
C、With the penguins.
20、How much should one person pay to get into the zoo?
A、$5.
B、$10.
C、$25.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning, we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seasi de. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!”, a word yelled out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness, which is really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive(印象深刻的) sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasant, unbelievable and satisfactory. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
21、When did they see the first light of the sunrise?
A、About 3 o’clock.
B、About 4 o’clock.
C、Nearly 5 o’clock.
D、Near ly 6 o’clock.
22、What can we learn from the passage?
A、My classmates and I took a trip to Hawaii.
B、Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunset.
C、I took a trip to Hawaii before I graduated.
D、Sometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
23、What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph two?
A、total.
B、terrible.
C、cold.
D、interesting.
B
An earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities(灾难). It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
高一英语试卷第3 页共10页
There is a strong chanc e of short circuits （短路） and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
24、During the earthquake, people are advised to _____.
A、go out of the building at once
B、drive to a safe place quickly
C、take shelter under a tree
D、turn off electricity and gas immediately
25、What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
A、Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
B、Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs.
C、Light a match for help.
D、Use a whistle for help.
26、The passage is mainly about _____.
A、the damage caused by earthquakes
B、the rescue work after earthquakes
C、how to prevent earthquakes
D、what to do during earthquakes
C
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself: "I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." No one could have had a more productive old age.
She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic (家庭的) service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff (硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at a local market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals (描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. "I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it." she said.
27、From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be
inferred that she was _____.
A、pretty
B、independent
C、rich
D、nervous
28、Grandma Moses spent most of her life _________．
A、nursing
B、farming
C、painting
D、embroidering
29、According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _____.
A、keep active
B、become famous
C、earn more money
D、make herself beautiful
30、Which of the following wou ld be the best title for the passage？
A、Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures.
B、The Children of Grandma Moses.
C、Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition.
D、Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项）
When you are running late for school in the morning, you dress up quickly to catch your bus and reach school on time. 31
Did you ever wonder why your parents want you to have breakfast? Is it that important? The answer is yes! 32 It makes you ready for the whole day, just as fuel helps cars to start and reach their destinations(目的地).
Researchers say that kids and adults who eat breakfast have more energy and remain healthy throughout their lives, while people who don’t eat breakfast regularly feel tired, frustrated, irritable and restless. 33
34 Your body is growing and your brain is developing, they need more
高一英语试卷第5 页共10页
energy which comes from food. When you miss your breakfast, you are not helping your body and brain. Like cellphones, your body also needs to charge itself. The charging of body coming from healthy breakfast ensures that your body works well the whole day.
Researchers say that healthy breakfast improves brain function and helps you
concentrate（集中注意力） in class and other physical activities. 35 . People
who regularly take their breakfast have better behaviour and attitude. They are less
aggressive and more positive about things.
Eating healthy breakfast provides your body with many important vitamins. It
keeps the weight in check. If you don’t want to become fat, never ever skip your
breakfast.
A、There are many benefits of breakfast.
B、And how you feel will affect your mood.
C、You were too busy to prepare your breakfast.
D、You realized the importance of eating breakfast.
E、Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
F、But your mom is asking you to have your breakfast first.
G、It helps to absorb new in formation and strengthen your memory.
第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

There is something unpleasant happening all over the world every day and maybe
you’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural 36 or animals
in need. 37 perhaps you’ve watched TV programs about how 38 older people
can get.
So what can you do 39 any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer（自
愿活动）.
Volunteering gives you a(an) 40 to change people’s lives, including your
own. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life
that many high schools 41 their students to spend a certain number of hours
volunteering in order to 42 .
Volunteering isn’t like school: 43 having the choices made for you about
where to go and what 44 to learn, you can choose what really 45 you and who
(or what) is most deserving(值得的) of your time.
If you like animals, help out at a local animal 46 . Most refuges (避难
所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs 47 and well exercised.
If you have a friend or relatives who has or had a 48 problem (like cancer, HIV, for example), you might be inspired to 49 your time to helping an organization that 50 money for research, delivers meals, or 51 other help to people with the illness.
If you like 52 , there are lots of volunteering chances--- from being a Big Brother or Big Sister to help out in an after- school sports program.
53 also can: serve food at a homeless shelter; take part in a park cleanup day.
And if you have more than one thing you 54 , you can combine(结合) the two. For example, if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts(工艺), visit your local children’s hospital and offer to lead art activities for young 55 .
36、A、disaster B、track C、business D、event
37、A、Or B、So C、Yet D、But
38、A、alone B、lonely C、willing D、reliable
39、A、for B、of C、about D、from
40、A、outline B、shortcoming C、judge D、chance
41、A、beg B、require C、hope D、agree
42、A、reward B、determine C、learn D、graduate
43、A、Besides B、Except C、Instead of D、In case of
44、A、tips B、subjects C、phrases D、stages
45、A、interests B、upsets C、shocks D、congratulates
46、A、park B、garden C、shelter D、mine
47、A、happy B、kind C、sad D、cruel
48、A、mental B、physical C、ugly D、selfish
49、A、take B、spend C、devote D、save
50、A、prefers B、wastes C、organizes D、raises
51、A、swaps B、packs C、commands D、offers
52、A、animals B、toys C、languages D、children
53、A、He B、She C、You D、They
54、A、ignore B、like C、recognize D、hate
55、A、patients B、nurses C、doctors D、soldiers
第II卷（共60分）
高一英语试卷第7 页共10页
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词。

56、Cristiano is _________ (恢复) from a knee injury.
57、Some online celebrities (网红) look very beautiful, but _________ (事实上), they
wear a lot of make-up .
58、Messi was asked to finish the work on _________(日程安排).
59、The owner of the house set _________(陷阱) to catch the mouse.
60、This kind of washing powder is of good _________(质量) and doesn’t harm our hands.
61、I knew a poor actor who s_________ from different kinds of diseases, both mentally
and physically.
62、If you go s_________ ahead and turn right at t he second crossing, you’ll see the school.
63、My sister wa s p_________ into buying the shirt she didn’t like very much.
64、Susan b_________ her face in her hands because she was afraid to see the terrible scene.
65、As a student, Kobe is very a_________ in class. For example, he often answers
teachers’ questions.
第二节根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。

（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）
66、我们对高铁霸座者的态度非常厌烦。

We _________ _________ _________ the _________ of the high-speed train tyrants.
67、他在那家公司工作的时候，曾利用自己的空闲时间学习一门外语。

His spare time was _________ _________ __________ _________ learn a foreign language when he worked in that company.
68、上周李雷坚持要求韩梅梅被尽快送回中国。

Last week Li Lei _________ __________ Han Meimei _________ _________ back to
China as soon as possible.
69、这个班上不是所有的学生都下定决心放弃使用手机。

_________ the students in this class _________ make up _________ _________ to give up using the cellphone.
70、上个月，这个小偷因为在一家商店里偷东西被判处五个月的监禁,他的职业生涯也从此
结束了。

Last month, the thief _______ ________ _______ five months in prison because of stealing goods in the shop and his career _________ at an end from then on. 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer 71 this question.
In fact, the language in Britain and America was the same at first. After America became an independent(独立的) country, the language 72 （gradual）began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.
Over the centuries, a number of words and meanings 73 are still in everyday use in the United States 74 (disappear) in British English. For example, American English still use the 75 (express) “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.
In 1828 Noah Webster published 76 first American dictionary. To make American English different from British English, he changed the spelling of many words. That’s why the words colour, centre and traveler 77 (spell) color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, written English is nearl y the same in 78 British English and American English.
The differences are much 79 (great) in the spoken language. However, most of the time, people from the two countries do not have difficulty 80 (understand) each other.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句改错（10分）
以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在所需修改的词下面划横线（___），并写出修改后的词。

81、The shop assistant I spoke to making no answer at first.
82、Michael told Kangkang that it was the first time that he has met Maria.
83、The number of people using Iphone XS in Asian countries are dropping rapidly.
84、We came up some good ideas at the meeting yesterday.
85、Joanna’s classmate told her that when the earth moves around the sun.
高一英语试卷第9 页共10页
86、When Sophia heard the funny joke, she bursts into laughter.
87、My plane is taken off at nine o’clock, so I must be at the airport by eight o’clock.
88、It was in Jacky’s concerts where some escaped prisoners were caught.
89、Gary thought it was terrible to see a large town lie in ruin in five seconds.
90、At first the manager thought it was so difficult to make all the workers equally.
第二节书面表达（20分）
假如你是彭于晏，最近收到了你的美国朋友Taylor Swift的来信。

她在信中说，她刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。

你给她写一封回信，
回信内容应包括如下要点：
1、向Taylor表示问候和安慰。

2、针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；
(2)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动。

(3)其它建议。

注意：1、词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2、信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Taylor,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school.
Yours
truly,
PengYuya
n
2018-2019学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期中联考
高中一年英语科答案
听力理解：1-5 BAACB 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CACAC
阅读理解：21-30 CDC DCD BBAA 七选五： 31-35 FEBAG
完形填空：36-55 AABCD BDCBA CABCD DDCBA
单词拼写：56-60 recovering actually schedule traps quality 61-65 suffered straight persuaded buried active
完成句子：66-70 are/get tired of attitudes made use of to insisted that be sent
All don’t their minds was sentenced to was
语法填空：71-75 to gradually that/which have disappeared expression 76-80 the are spelt both greater understanding
单句改错：81-85 making改made has改had are改is up后加with 删when
86-90 bursts改burst taken改taking where改that ruin改ruins equally 改equal
91 书面表达：
Dear Taylor,
I am real ly sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. I’d like to talk about it with you.
In fact, in your high school, your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. Firstly, help your classmates when they are in trouble. Then, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other
better. Finally, in my opinion, often communicate with your classmates about your life and study.
I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there.
Yours truly,
Peng Yuyan录音原文
Text 1
W: Do you think we should paint the walls blue to match the cupboards, or just keep them white?
M: I think we should paint them brown, to match the table.
Text 2
W: There used to be a bank here, right across the post office, didn’t there? What happened to it?
M: Yes. They destroyed it to build some apartment buildings. The bank moved two blocks down, next to the grocery store.
Text 3
M: Do you want to come over tonight? My parents are at a restaurant, so I’m going to watch a movie.
W: OK. I just need to finish my homework first.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, sir? I think you dropped this on the ground.
M: Oh, my wallet! I wish there was money inside I could give to you. Would you like some cookies instead?
Text 5
M: This is a great recipe. Can I borrow it?
W: Sure. The recipe is in the book on the table. I got it in one of my favorite bookstores. So what do you think my special ingredient is?
Text 6
W: How much bread should we buy? Each bag has 12 slices.
M: We share the apartment with four other people, so two bags should be enough.
W: What next?
M: We need to get one big bottle of milk and 24 eggs.
W: Here you are. Should we get some fruit and vegetables?
M: I’ll let you do that. And I’ll get some cold meat.
W: OK. Meet you in the front of the store?
M: Sure.
Text 7
M: What’re you reading? Is that the homework for your English class?
W: No, I got this at the library. It’s a fiction book about a young woman who travels around the world. I try to read a book every month.
M: Good for you! I should read more, too. I usually go outside and play baseball though.[来源:学。

科。

网]
W: Well, my mom loves to read and started reading to me when I was young. My brother never cared about it like I did… He’d rather draw pictures and make art. But I’ve loved it for as long as I can remember.
M: That’s extremely good.
Text 8
M: Honey, when we get to the restaurant, I’ll drop you and the kids off. Get a table for us while I park the car.
W: Fine. But don’t be long, please. I’m hungry!
M: It could take me half an hour. Downtown is crowded tonight. Go ahead and order some dishes and drinks while you’re waiting.
W: All right, I will. Would you like juice, soda or Coke?
M: I’ll have a Coke. And le t’s get the fried mushroo ms. The seafood is good, too. W: Why don’t we get Cokes and small plates of seafood to share, then?
M: Perfect! Order some fries, too. You choose one or two more dishes. Here, we’re in front of the restaurant.
W: OK.
Text 9
W: Can you help me pack my bag? I’ve never been camping before.
M: Don’t wor ry. We are not going to be sleeping outside.
W: Really? I thought we were going to be sleeping by a fire.
M: No. We will be staying in my family’s house by a lake.
W: Oh. That’s better. So what do I need?
M: You don’t need very many clothes. We’re only goi ng for two days.
W: Is it going to be cold at night?
M: No. The weather report says it will be sunny for the next five days.
W: So one backpack will be enough?
M: Yes. I have lots of things in the house. The most important thing we mu st bring is food.
W: Can’t we eat at a restaurant?
M: No. The closest place is a hotel, and that is an hour away. We should buy enough food for three days, just in case.
W: OK. So when do we leave?
M: The day after tomorrow. I will call you after work tomorro w, OK?
W: OK, bye!
Text 10
Good evening, everyone, and thank you for listening to News Channel Five. Our report tonight is about the new zoo that opened last week in our city. Our reporters went down there yesterday to look at the place, and it is amazing! There are different areas of the zoo with special animal exhibits. The water area has many beautiful fish and some penguins. The land area has tigers, lions, elephants, and even two giraffes! The jungle area holds many different types of monkeys and birds. It’s huge. Bu t don’t worry, you won’t get lost. There are maps everywhere that tell you where to go. There is a food area with places to eat lunch for only $10 a person. There are also some stores in which you can buy souvenirs. It costs $25 a ticket to get into the z oo, but it’s definitely worth the money. Bring your children or
your friends, or just go by yourself tomorrow!。