医院管理
范文1：
医疗质量、医疗安全与人民群众的利益息息相关,也是医患关系的中心,医院管理的核心.
提高医疗质量、确保医疗安全是一个不断提高、持续改进和完善的过程,需要建立强化管理的长效机制.
转变服务理念,建立和完善管理的长效机制,持续改进医疗服务质量,从整体上提高我国医院的管理水平.在提高医疗服务水平、保障人民群众健康,维护人民群众利益等方面,取得更大的成效,为全面建设小康社会,构建社会主义和谐社会贡献更大的力量.
加强医疗服务的规范与管理,提高医疗质量,确保医疗安全是医疗管理的核心内容和永恒主题,在总结了原来工作的基础上,医政司进一步提出“建立和完善国家医疗质量保证和持续改进体系”建设.
加强辅诊质量控制对医技科室,我们要求做到检查及时、操作规范、结果准确、报告质量高.医院制定了“辅诊质量评价标准”,定期、不定期对医技科室工作流程、操作规程、报告质量、室间质控、会诊制度进行检查,对仪器保养、医学计量进行抽查.建立临床专家信息反馈、会审制,组织年轻临床、医技科室医师互相轮转,以提高辅诊质量和鉴别诊断能力.
除了对医院管理进行检查和监督,包括对市场、医疗机构和人员的检查和监督,以及对服务全过程的监控.对违法违规的行为,及时查处.发现问题,随时反馈到控制系统和准入系统,指导我们制定政策,修订有关的法律法规、部门规章.
Obviously, medical quality and medical safety is closely related to the interests of the people,also is the center of the doctor-patient relationship, the core of hospital management. Raise health care's quality and ensure medical safety is a process of constantly improve. It's necessary to build a long-standing mechanism to strengthen
management.
First of all, Change service concept, establish and perfect the management of long-term mechanism,improve medical service quality,improve the management level of hospital in our country as a whole.In improving medical service level,safeguard people's health,and protecting the interests of the people, etc., make greater achievements,for the comprehensive construction well-off society,building a harmonious socialist society contribute to greater strength.
Secondly, Strengthen and standardize the medical service management,raise health care's quality and ensure medical safety is the core content of medical management and the eternal theme,on the basis of the original work are summarized,the department further put forward "set up and improve the national health care system of quality assurance and continuous improvement".
Strengthen the auxiliary diagnosis of medical quality control department,we check it in time,results of operation specification,accurate and high quality.Hospital has established "the auxiliary diagnosis quality evaluation standard",on a regular basis,not on a regular basis for medical department work process,operation procedures,reports,quality check,room between quality control and consultation system,spot check of instrument maintenance,medical measurement.Establishing clinical expert system of information feedback,came,organization young clinical,department of medical doctors turn to each other,in order to improve the quality of auxiliary diagnosis and differential diagnosis ability. In addition to the inspection on hospital management and supervision,including the market,medical institutions and personnel inspection and supervision,as well as to service
the whole process of monitoring.Illegal behavior,investigation in a timely manner.Found the problem,feel free to feedback to the control system and access system,guide our policies,revised the relevant laws and regulations and departmental rules.
范文2：
“看病难”、“看病贵”长期困扰着城市普通居民，也成为从中央到地方着力破解的重要民生问题。请分析这个问题出现的原因，你认为如何才能解决这个问题？
How to solve the problem of cannot afford to see a doctor
Obviously, most of the peasant workers always can't afford to see a doctor when they work in other cities. When they are ill, they don't go to see a doctor unless their illness is fairly worse. Most of the cases they tolerate the disease or only go to see the doctors at a small clinic beside the streets. This can cause health problems to them and break the harmony of our society. So we must take some actions to solve the problem.
One of the most important reasons for this issue is that the drug price is too high for the peasant workers to charge. So the price department should take the responsibility to adapt the price properly. In that case, the drug price can be accepted in the ability of the workers.
And then, the government should pay more for improving the medical facilities in the hospitals so that the sufferers can enjoy better treatment with less payments. Besides, the government can give some allowances to the peasant workers who just support their family with low wages. After all, they are working for the cities and making their contributions.
At last but not least,rising low-salaried people's wages is of great necessary in some cases. Even without the money to pay for their rent or support their children's school fee , how dare they see a doctor with relief? Money is more important than their health or even their lives in their eyes at that time.
As long as the institutions at other aspects can be improved, I believe the problem of difficulties and high expense of getting medical treatment can be gradually solved
新技术的应用
这个部分不太好找，我找了一些我觉得相关的内容，比如，你可以说说中医西医的区别，西医就是有新技术，疗效快，但是副作用大，价格贵等等。说说医学的发展，也就是新技术的应用。
范文1：
The development of medical science and technology
As the development of chemistry and biology, modern medicine is developing rapidly. It brings many benefits, but also brings a lot of problems. On the surface, the medical profession is at the forefront of the development of human health. But actually its progress is slow and conservative.
First, it makes many people live longer. Modern medicine has overcome many diseases that might take our lives in the past times, such as smallpox, typhoid and Sepsis. Since the development of science and technology in the field of medicine, patients can be treated in hospital and be cured eventually. And many pregnant women and their unborn babies have been saved by the doctors. Second, the advanced modern medicine has made some beneficial impetuses to the development of other industries. In recent years, the cosmetic surgery is developing rapidly. A lot of people have found self-confidence by it and the disfeatured people can restore their appearance through the cosmetic surgery. Although it has so many advantages, there are many drawbacks in modern medicine. The modern medical model brings many disasters and much pain to patients. The medical corruption is very serious and common in modern society. Although many medical
practitioners have engaged in the medical career with the dream of ‘save the life’ and ‘to be different’, but most of them soon involved in the game of the medical institutions. They write the prescription routinely and diagnose a lot of patients with very little time which lead to the medical accidents occur frequently.
Besides the medical corruption, the modern medicine itself has many problems. For example, the use of antibiotics, the human body has drug-resistance for about three years, but it needs ten years to develop a new antibiotic. The abuse of antibiotics has caused a still higher death risk. I keep thinking of a problem, whether the scientific instruments and medical equipments give us a true diagnosis. As Chinese all know, the Chinese medicine told us that the internal organs are all concerned. The modern Western medicine often takes temporary solution but not effect a permanent cure.
Finally,the medical system should be systematized and completed.The disease prevention is the weaknesses of the system. Now we go to hospital for treating only when we have diseases. The disease has formed and the harm has formed. This is an embodiment of the laggard behavior mode of mankind. The formation of a disease has the problem of one`s lifestyle, living environment and mental health. We lack a scientific and effective mechanism to study the formation of the diseases.
After all, the prospect of the modern medicine is great. One day, the poor doctor-patient relationship will be improved. The medical insurance system will be perfected.
范文2：
As the develop ment of science, people’s medical care has been improved, when people
get sick, they can go to the hospital and get the treatment, and then they will recover soon. Today western medicine is people’s first choice, the Chinese medicine is being ignored by more and more people. Compared to western medicine, Chinese medicine has its own advantages.
First, Chinese medicine won’t have or have less side effect. Western can work on people’s body soon, but it is true that the side effect is ve ry obvious, such as headache, dizzy and get sick of the food. Chinese medicine takes some time to work, but without side effect. People can recover completely.
Second, Chinese medicine pays special attention to the food treatment. It is believed that taking pills will hurt the body, but the food treatment is different, people can adjust their diet to get healthy. Chinese medicine will not out of date.
随着科技的发展，人们医疗得到了很大的提升，当人们生病了，他们可以去医院治疗，然后快速康复。今天西药是人们的第一选择，中药被越来越多的人忽略。和西药相比，中药有它自身的优势。
第一，中药不会有或者只有少数的副作用。西药作用快速，但是事实上，副作用很明显，比如头痛，头晕和厌食。中药需要一段时间才能发生作用，但是没有伴随有副作用。人们可以彻底康复。
第二，中药特别注重食物治疗。人们相信吃药会损害身体，但是食疗不同，人们可以通过调整饮食来保持健康。中药不会被淘汰。
范文3：
Traditional Chinese Medicine is an indispensable part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Nowadays, both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to cure people all around the world. The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, have been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects.
According to the survey data, TMC is used by 75% of the areas in China and has been very effective in the treatment of diseases such as diabetes, liver cancer, tumors, and bone fracture and so on. Great successes have been made in many areas through TMC cure. As to acute abdomen, there is no need to have an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs，while the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation.
Comparing with the western medicine high fees, TMC has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TMC will be the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest more money on the development on TMC; make sure is not going to fade away.
中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为中华的繁荣昌盛做出了极大的贡献。如今，中医和西医都被世界各地的医生用来治疗疾病。中医，以其独特的诊断手法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效被用来医治各种癌症和重大疾病。中药不像西药那样会产生许多副作用。
通过调查数据，中医在中国75%的地区广泛使用，中医对于糖尿病、肝癌、肿瘤、骨折等等的疾病有着显著疗效。在中医疗法上，我们取得了很大的成就。对于剧烈的腹痛，并不需
要开刀，你只需要喝下一杯草药就能够痊愈，而西方疗法则需花费更多的时间和金钱,你甚至要冒着术后感染病毒的风险。
与西医高昂的费用相比，中医合理的价钱更能让普通人接受。我认为在不远的将来，传统中医会成为中国医疗服务的主流，我们的国家应增加对中医发展的投资，确保它不会被历史所淘汰。
范文4：
Medicine is the science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.
Contemporary medicine applies health science, biomedical research, and medical technology to diagnose and treat injury and disease, typically through medication or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints & traction, prostheses, biologics, ionizing radiation and others. The word medicine is derived from the Latin arsmedicina, meaning the art of healing.
In most countries, it is a legal requirement for a medical doctor to be licensed or registered. In general, this entails a medical degree from a university and accreditation by a medical board or an equivalent national organization, which may ask the applicant to pass exams. This restricts the considerable legal authority of the medical profession to physicians that are trained and qualified by national standards. It is also intended as an assurance to patients and as a safeguard against charlatans that practice inadequate medicine for personal gain. While the laws generally require medical doctors to be trained in "evidence
based", Western, or Hippocratic Medicine, they are not intended to discourage different paradigms of health.
Doctors who are negligent or intentionally harmful in their care of patients can face charges of medical malpractice and be subject to civil, criminal, or professional sanctions. The Greek physician Hippocrates, the "father of medicine", laid the foundation for a rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates introduced the Hippocratic Oath for physicians, which is still relevant and in use today, and was the first to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, and use terms such as, "exacerbation, relapse, resolution, crisis, paroxysm, peak, and convalescence".
Working together as an interdisciplinary team, many highly trained health professionals besides medical practitioners are involved in the delivery of modern health care. Examples include: nurses, emergency medical technicians and paramedics, laboratory scientists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, radiographers, dietitians, and bioengineers.
The scope and sciences underpinning human medicine overlap many other fields. Dentistry, while considered by some a separate discipline from medicine, is a medical field.
A patient admitted to hospital is usually under the care of a specific team based on their main presenting problem, e.g., the Cardiology team, who then may interact with other specialties, e.g., surgical, radiology, to help diagnose or treat the main problem or any subsequent complications/developments.
Physicians have many specializations and subspecializations into certain branches of
medicine, which are listed below. There are variations from country to country regarding which specialties certain subspecialties are in.
The main branches of medicine are:
1 Basic sciences of medicine; this is what every physician is educated in, and some return to in biomedical research.
2 Medical specialties
3 Interdisciplinary fields, where different medical specialties are mixed to function in certain occasions.
Medical education and training varies around the world. It typically involves entry level education at a university medical school, followed by a period of supervised practice or internship, and/or residency. This can be followed by postgraduate vocational training. A variety of teaching methods have been employed in medical education, still itself a focus of active research.
Many regulatory authorities require continuing medical education, since knowledge, techniques and medical technology continue to evolve at a rapid rate.
医患关系
范文1
With the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to their body health. With the pollution of food, people are weaker and weaker in their health and they will get many diseases. Then they will go to hospital with the hope of recovering. But hospitals can't do everything and not all patients can be cured well. Maybe some patients died in hospital, some patients can't be cured well of diseases or may be charged too much and so on. Thus, the arguments between patients and doctors will always happen. As we all know, in the countryside, when a patient died in the hospital, the family members would gather in or around the hospital to ask much more compensation. However, the hospital didn't want to pay that much and as a result, a dispute would come about. During the process of curing diseases, the patients want to pay less while the hospital may charge more, which always irritate both. So the government should set up a special organization to deal with the disputes between patients and hospitals. Only by doing so can we find a reasonable solution to the disputes.
范文2
医患关系作为社会系统的重要组成部分，在创建互助友爱的卫生环境中起着先导性和基础性的作用。但当前医患关系却不容乐观，因社会，伦理道德等因素的影响，各种医患矛盾正在成为阻碍构建和谐社会的主要问题之一。近年来，医患关系的紧张引起了人们的普遍关注。为了让医学回归“医本仁术”的本性，缓解紧张的医患关系，我有以下几点看法。
As an important component of the social system ，physician—patient relationship plays a
guiding and fundamental role in creating a harmonious healthcare environment 。However ，due to certain social ，ethical and moral factors，the current physician—patient relationship is not favorable ，and various contradictions in physician—patient relationship are becoming barriers in building up a harmonious society 。In recent years ，the tense relationship between doctors and patients has caused extensive concern 。In order to enable medicine return to its “merciful” nature and relieve the tension of relationship between doctors and patients，there’re several points as follows.
首先，重建医患信任。信任是建立良好医患关系的基础。第二，加强医患沟通。医生与病人的有效沟通与交流是诊疗实践的重要技术，它在对病人病情的认识，治疗和康复中都起着十分重要的作用。第三，通过建立积极的医院形象包括医疗服务，质量和环境来发展新型的医患关系。医院必须尽可能提高医务人员技术水平和业务素质,确保医疗安全。第四，倡导健康的医院文化，促进医德医风建设。最后一点，弘扬中华民族传统医学人文关怀的优秀思想，开展具有人文精神的“人性化服务”：尊重、关爱、服务病人。
First ，reestablish doctor—patient trust relationship 。Trust is the basis for constructing a good physician—patient relationship 。Secondly strengthen the communication between doctors and patients 。Communication between doctors and patients is the important skill for learning sickness ，treatment and rehabilitation 。Third ，develop new harmonious physician—patient relationship by creating positive hospital image of medical service ，quality and environment 。Hospitals should try their best to increase the medical skills and occupational qualities of their staffs to assure the safety of medical work.。Fourth ，initiate healthy hospital culture and promote medical ethics and style。Finally ，advance and
enrich the ideology of Chinese traditional Medical Humanities Concern 。It should develop humanistic service ，which includes respecting ，caring for and serving the patients.
化解医患矛盾，构建和谐医患关系，不仅需要医患双方的努力，还需要社会的支持。同样，社会也应把医患关系的构建作为自身健全发展的一个重要任务。
To relieve physician—patient conflicts and construct a harmonious physician—patient relationship need not only the efforts of both sides but also the support of the society。Similarly ，the society should regard the building of physician—patient relationship as a significant task in self—improvement and development.
范文3
In recent years, the tense relationship between doctors and patients has caused extensive concern. As one important component of the social system. Physician-patients relationship plays a guiding and fundamental role in creating a harmonious healthcare environment. But the gap between the two groups is increasing and the disharmony between them happens regularly. With the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to their body health. They think their body health is the most important thing, so when they go to hospital they will become very sensitive. But hospitals can’t do everyt hing and not all patients can be cured well. Thus, the arguments between patients and doctors won’t be voided. Why the relationship between doctors and patients has become more and more unavoidable? I think it has four causes. Firstly, the doctors and patients often lack good communication. Some doctors’ attitude is so bad that it makes patients uncomfortable. Secondly, patients always think the hospital charge high
fees. The doctors always let them to do some examinations, which are not necessary. There is lack of trust between patients and doctors. Thirdly, when a patient died in the hospital , the family members would gather in or outside the hospital to ask much more compensation. However, the hospital didn’t want to pay that it. Finally, there is no den ying that some doctors’ professional skills is very poor, and let patients do some unnecessary examination to earn more money. So these are cause the relationship between doctors and patients become more and more tense. How shall we build good human relationship between doctors and patients? The government should increase investment in public health. Doctors and patients should follow the object law of medical science. Medicine can’t do everything. The most important is the doctors and patients should trus t each other. So as a medical student, I wish the relationship between doctors and patients will become more and more harmonious.
范文4：
如何做个好医生，如今的医患关系在许多人眼里都比较紧张，那么，在你的眼里，如何才算是一个好医生呢？
My view on a good doctor
You are free to give your opinion on the qualities that can make one a good doctor. In many people's eyes, doctor is a holy profession, because a doctor can cure the disease and safe people's lives. However, with many medical accident and the increasing charge for medicine in the recent years, people have gradually changed their mind on doctors. So, what is leading to this situation? Maybe some doctors nowadays are not qualified. So
only when a doctor gets people's approval can he really be a "real " doctor. And what is a good doctor?
In my opinion,a good doctor must be kind-hearted enough at first. The doctor, whose responsibility is to help people who are in need, should express sympathy to his patients. He should give first rank to the patients' health.
Then, an exactly necessary quality for a good doctor is selflessness. As a doctor, he can't focus on his position and wealth. Now that the patient has put his life to your hands and staked all his hope on you, how could you only care of your own interest? A doctor must have his clear conscience.
Of course, a doctor can't not only have a heart but no strength. An excellent doctor should also be skillful. A doctor surely can't not guarantee a cure and defeat all disease, but he should have his own ability to help as many as patients, just because he is a doctor. Besides, a good doctor should be courageous, patient, hard-working and so on. In fact, to all the people, a good doctor is just simply expected to serve the people wholeheartedly, with his love and his ability.
And I believe that I can become a good doctor in the future.
英语作文常用短语汇总by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生;防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
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6. 对前一阶段学习的检验，又是为将来从事科 研工作作准备，而一般并不是正式承担解决某一课题的任务，这是指（）。 (A) 社会实践 (B) 环境调查 (C) 社会调查 (D) 科研实践 7. 在中国古代文学的研究中，研究清代两大代 表性传奇《长生殿》与《桃花扇》的异曲同工，是一种（）。 (A) 曲线比较 (B) 线性比较 (C) 纵向比较 (D) 横向比较 8. 在实验设计中，要使统计量(样本指标)代表 参数(总体指标)，除用随机抽样方法缩小误
基本方法，这是实验设计的另一基本原则 （）。 (A) 对照性原则 (B) 随机化原则 (C) 重复性原则 (D) 典型性原则 9. 马克思的经济学著作（），深刻阐明了资 本主义条件下经济危机的不可克服性、周期性，指出资本主义必将灭亡的真理。 (A) 《剩余价值理论》 (B) 《政治经济学批判》 (C) 《资本论》 (D) 《德意志意识形态》 10. 在激励机制中，（）具有重要的、主体的 作用。 (A) 精神激励 (B) 政治激励
医学生英文求职自荐书范文【中英翻译】 写求职自荐书应使用能清楚地表达你的意思的简单、熟悉的词汇，注意拼写、语法和 标点符号的正确性，避免冗长、复杂、容易引起歧义的句子，这样才更容易收到好的效果。下面是整理的关于医学生英文求职信范文，欢迎阅读参考! Dear leader: Hello, thank you for your busy schedule to spread out my cover letter. I am a clinical department of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese medicine (Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine direction) 20XX graduates. After six years of university north school, south medicine, pregnant with humility and rigorous professional attitude, spirit of the professional ethics of medical benevolence, be the teacher's guidance, I believe myself to excellent clinicians and acupuncturist direction. Long Wen your hospital is a professional medical level, skilled diagnosis and treatment technology, high quality service attitude and access to social recognition. Your continuous enterprising spirit, harmonious, comfortable working environment, teacher's teaching way, occupational ideal pursuit healer benevolence, also let me very admire. I wish I could be a member of this platform, the platform for the common concept of the firm to complete their own choice of career. My academic performance is in the middle and upper reaches. The scope of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in English learning, can accommodate cumbersome, but creative break the normal procedure. I can perhaps test is not outstanding, but the music in scholarship, self charging. Nearly six years of school, initially with the basic quality of the doctor to the doctor. In practice at the same time, the combination of clinical, self studying traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and auricular therapy, period to the number of patients treated and certain effect, obtained from, more profound Tinian medicine doctor of benevolence. During the Guangxi Chinese medicine hospital outpatient department of internal medicine Mengshan with teacher trainee, preliminary master acupuncture, participate in the diagnosis and treatment of patients up to 200 passengers, familiar with common diseases, Department of internal medicine and
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
2017年公需科目：专业技术人员人文素养和科学素养的培育考试题(100分)说明： 1.回答正确的题目显示为“蓝色”，错误显示为“红色”。 答案选项中“已勾选”的为考生的回答，“紫色”标识的选项为标准答案。 一、判断题(每题2分) 1.专业技术资格是专业技术人员水平能力的标志。( ) 正确 错误 2.素养的创新精神特点是指素养是一个在教育学习和实践中形成的知行合一的 有机体，是一个渐近累积的过程。( ) 正确 错误 3.阿斯匹林被称为全球第一个止痛药。( ) 正确 错误 4.读者的期待视野是在日常的生活实践中所形成的世界观和人生观，也是一种 审美趣味，情感和人生的追求。( ) 正确 错误 5.《论语》言简意赅，含蓄隽永，内容非常丰富。( ) 正确 错误 6.柏拉图、亚里士多德、苏格拉底并称为“希腊三贤”。( ) 正确 错误 7.二十世纪的欧美文学，存在着现代主义和现实主义两大主流，其中又以现代 主义的影响更大。( ) 正确 错误 8.礼仪具有时代性的特征，会随着时代的发展而不断发展。 ( ) 正确 错误 9.拱手礼是华人中最流行的见面礼。( ) 正确 错误
10.女士在社交场合戴着薄纱手套或如戒指戴在手套外面可不脱手套，而男士无论何时都不能在握手时戴着手套。( ) 正确 错误 11.以熟食、热食为主，是中国饮食习俗的一大特点。( ) 正确 错误 12.东汉永平十年建的洛阳白马寺木塔被认为是中国最早的塔。( ) 正确 错误 13.六朝瓷器，标志着中国制瓷业的成熟。( ) 正确 错误 14.以梁祝故事创作的越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》是越剧经典作品，被誉为“中国的罗密欧与朱丽叶”。( ) 正确 错误 15.使用名片也要讲究礼仪，递名片时应起身站立，走上前去，使用双手或者右手将名片正面对着对方，递给对方，并说“多多关照”、“常联系”等语言，或是先作自我介绍。( ) 正确 错误 16.世界是独一无二的，文学所反映的世界等同于世界本身，它所表现的情感和思想是作者的真实的感受。( ) 正确 错误 17.宋代诗歌堪称一代文学标志，是诗歌史上的黄金时代。( ) 正确 错误 18.在为他人作介绍时，先要确定双方地位的尊卑，然后先介绍位尊者，后介绍位卑者，使位卑者先了解位尊者的情况。( ) 正确 错误 19.腊八，也称“佛成道节”，腊八日，民间有吃汤圆之俗。( ) 正确 错误 20.歌剧是一门西方舞台表演艺术，以歌唱和音乐来交代和表达剧情，是“说出来”而不是“唱出来”的戏剧。( )
美联英语提供：美联英语：社会关系方面的英语作文模板 为了更好的利用好英语作文万能模板，那么大家就可以去下面的文章中好好的分析一番，在有了这些认知后，自己的英语作文水平才会获得了一些新的保障，请看下文的介绍。 提及社会关系方面的英语作文万能模板，实际上在以下的内容中也给出了一些表述和建议，为此众多的学生朋友们可以关注一下医患关系、盲目跳槽、男女平等、邻里缺少沟通等方面的句式，只有明确了这些后，英语的能力才会更强一些。 医患关系 We believe with the promotion of medical ethics, the relationship between doctors and patients will become more harmonious. 我们相信随着医德的提升，医患关系将变得更加和谐。 盲目跳槽的英语作文万能模板 Before every blind jump, we should keep in mind that it has to take a certain period of time before understands himself and then achieves great success. 每次盲目跳槽之前，我们要铭记只有在一定的时间后我们才能了解自己并且取得成功。 男女平等 Women will contribute to the society as much as men do, as we should give the same stage to perform. 女性和男性一样能为社会做贡献，因此我们要给他们一个平等的舞台表现。 邻里缺少沟通 What I believe is that we should be aware of the necessity to step out of the doors and build a friendly relationship with others. In return , a warmer and
Fail to do sth. 没能做… Enable sb. to do sth. 使能做… Make sb. unable to do sth. 使不能做… Help do sth. 有助于做…,帮助做… Facilitate sth. Lack sth. 缺乏…动词短语 A lack of sth. 缺乏…名词短语 A shortage of sth.缺乏…名词短语 Run out of sth.用完… Exhaust sth.耗尽（资源） Confronted with sth. Be confronted with sth. 面临…; 面对…. Faced with sth. Be faced with sth.面临…; 面对…. In the face of面临…; 面对…. In the long run 长远来看 Long-term benefit 长期利益 Short-sighted 只顾眼前利益的，目光短浅的 Make remarkable achievement 做出杰出成就remarkable 可换Make outstanding contribution 做出杰出的贡献 Achieve something Achieve nothing 一事无成 Achieve success 取得成功 Achieve our goal达到目标
Hit our goal 达到目标 Contribute to our success 有助于我们的成功 Contribute to the development of society 对社会的发展作出贡献Enrich our experience/life 丰富我们的经历/生活 Add color/variety to our college life 为我们的大学生活增添色彩/多样性 Broaden our horizon开拓视野 Widen our scope of knowledge 拓宽知识面 Fierce/severe competition 激烈的竞争 Sharpen our competitive edge 增加我们的竞争优势 Take advantage of /make full use of 利用 Lay a solid foundation for 为…打下坚实的基础 Develop our interest发展兴趣 Offer the chance/opportunity to do sth.提供机会做… Offer help 提供帮助offer courses 开课 Afford sth. 支付得起时间金钱等 Afford to do sth. Pursue a better life追求更好的生活 Pursue one’s study求学 Enhance/improve/increase your ability 增强你的能力 Enhance/strengthen the relationship 改善/加强关系 Boost
As an important component of the social system ，physician—patient relationship plays a guiding and fundamental role in creating a harmonious healthcare environment 。However ，due to certain social ，ethical and moral factors ，the current physician—patient relationship is not favorable ，and various contradictions in physician—patient relationship are becoming barriers in building up a harmonious society 。In recent years ，the tense relationship between doctors and patients has caused extensive concern 。In order to enable medicine return to its“merciful”nature and relieve the tension of relationship between doctors and patients，there’re several points as follows 。 首先，重建医患信任。信任是建立良好医患关系的基础。第二，加强医患沟通。医生与病人的有效沟通与交流是诊疗实践的重要技术，它在对病人病情的认识，治疗和康复中都起着十分重要的作用。第三，通过建立积极的医院形象包括医疗服务，质量和环境来发展新型的医患关系。医院必须尽可能提高医务人员技术水平和业务素质 ,确保医疗安全。第四，倡导健康的医院文化，促进医德医风建设。最后一点，弘扬中华民族传统医学人文关怀的优秀思想，开展具有人文精神的“人性化服务”：尊重、关爱、服务病人。 First ，reestablish doctor—patient trust relationship 。Trust is the basis for constructing a good physician—patient relationship 。Secondly ，strengthen the communication between doctors and patients 。Communication between doctors and patients is the important skill for learning sickness ，treatment and rehabilitation 。Third ，develop new harmonious physician—patient relationship by creating positive hospital image of medical service ，quality and environment 。Hospitals should try their best to increase the medical skills and occupational qualities of their staffs to assure the safety of medical work.。Fourth ，initiate healthy hospital culture and promote medical ethics and style 。Finally ，advance and enrich the ideology of Chinese traditional Medical Humanities Concern 。It should develop humanistic service ，which includes respecting ，caring for and serving the
英语作文常用动词锦集 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
《科学素养培育及提升》见面课之答案 见面课：研究性学习 1、问题:以下有关学习的说法中，不正确的是（）。 选项： A:学习不局限于在课堂上获取知识 B:学习在《论语》中已经合成一个词语 C:学习是人类传承先人经验、知识和理念的途径 D:学习的绩效会受到多种因素的影响 答案: 【学习在《论语》中已经合成一个词语】 2、问题:本课程建立的学习模型是（）。 选项： A:一般学习模型 B:狭义学习模型 C:自主学习模型
D:关联学习模型 答案: 【关联学习模型】 3、问题:（）是指通过各种实践活动获得知识、技能和经验的过程。 选项： A:广义学习 B:狭义学习 C:创新性学习 D:探究性学习 答案: 【广义学习】 4、问题:学习的重要性包括（）。 选项： A:学习是一种生存的需要 B:学习是一个持续的过程 C:学习要采用正确的方法 D:学习要结识合适的同伴
答案: 【学习是一种生存的需要,学习是一个持续的过程,学习要采用正确的方法】 5、问题:研究性学习的特点包括（）。 选项： A:基于问题的探究 B:止于结果的评价 C:源自过程的体验 D:注重个性化培养 答案: 【基于问题的探究,源自过程的体验,注重个性化培养】 6、问题:研究性学习主要包括（）。 选项： A:部分探究与完全探究 B:课题研究与项目设计 C:接受式探究与发现性探究 D:知识探究与创新研究 答案: 【部分探究与完全探究,课题研究与项目设计,接受式探究
与发现性探究,知识探究与创新研究】 7、问题: 学习是一种“知行合一”的行动。（） 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】 8、问题: 狭义研究性学习又称创新性学习。 选项： A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】 9、问题:从学校毕业后，就不需要继续学习。 选项： A:对 B:错
英语作文医患关系集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
In recent years, the tense relationship between doctors and patients has caused extensive concern. As one important component of the social system. Physician-patients relationship plays a guiding and fundamental role in creating a harmonious healthcare environment. But the gap between the two groups is increasing and the disharmony between them happens regularly. With the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to their body health. They think their body health is the most important thing, so when they go to hospital they will become very sensitive. But hospitals can’t do everything and not all patients can be cured well. Thus, the arguments between patients and doctors won’t be voided. Why the relationship between doctors and patients has become more and more unavoidable I think it has four causes. Firstly, the doctors and patients often lack good communication. Some doctors’ attitude is so bad that it makes patients uncomfortable. Secondly, patients always think the hospital charge high fees. The doctors always let them to do some examinations, which are not necessary. There is lack of trust between patients and doctors. Thirdly, when a patient died in the hospital , the family members would gather in or outside the hospital to ask much more compensation.
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
科学素养与科研方法考试 (一) 单选题：每题1分，共30题，只有唯一一个选项正确 1. 学术团体定期组织的主要由本学术团体成员参加的会议，会议周期短的为半年，长的为一年或两年不等，这是指（）。 (A) 代表会议 (B) 专题会议 (C) 讨论会 (D) 团体定期会 2. 研究设计在制定和实施的过程中，要遵循（）的原则。 (A) 统计学原则 (B) 科学性原则 (C) 规范性原则 (D) 创新性原则 3. 下列哪个选项不是科研不正之风的特征？ (A) 独立性 (B) 裙带性 (C) 一次性
顽固性 4. 科研人员提高道德修养的根本途径是指（）。 (A) 社会实践 (B) 阶级实践 (C) 学术实践 (D) 科研创新实践 5. ( )是形式逻辑体系的创始人。 (A) 亚里士多德 (B) 维纳 (C) 培根 (D) 希尔伯特 6. 报刊论文和（）共同构成了社会研究的最主要的两大信息源。
网络媒介 (B) 图书专著 (C) 电视媒体 (D) 广播媒介 7. 为了写作《俄国资本主义的发展》，做了多年的精心准备，参考了583本书，摘录的各种材料和统计资料达数十万字，这个人是（）。 (A) 列宁 (B) 斯大林 (C) 马克思 (D) 恩格斯 8. 由学术机构组织的、旨在对某一领域或某一专题大家共同关注或感兴趣的研究课题进行广泛学术交流的研讨形式，其目的在于为同行学者提供一种集体研讨、充分表述个人观点一起共同提高的机会，这是指（）。 (A) 学术研究
学术创新 (C) 学术论文 (D) 学术会议 9. 一篇学术论文的精髓，它是体现作者的学术观点、学术见解的，这是指（）。 (A) 主题 (B) 创作方法 (C) 创作对象 (D) 创作主体 10. 实验设计的首要原则是（）。除了受观察处理因素外，其他影响效应指标的一切条件在实验组与对照组中应尽量相同，要有高度的可比性，才能排除混杂因素的影响，对试验观察的项目做出科学结论。 (A) 对照性原则 (B) 随机化原则 (C)
医患关系主题的英语作文范文 请大家在50 分钟之内，按医学博士英语统考命题作文的要求写一篇250词的作文。中途不得查词典、不得百度，要模拟自己是在考试，逼一逼自己，写不出来也要硬写。 Writing（20%） Directions：For this part, you are allowed 50 minutes to write a short essay on how to rebuild a healthy doctor-patient relationship. You should write at least 250 words but no more than 300 words. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet. 作文题: How to rebuild a healthy doctor-patient relationship Three topic ideas: 1. 中国医患关系的现状 2. 医患关系紧张的原因 3. 重建良好医患关系的对策 审题指导与分析
“医患关系”对应的英文是 patient-doctor relationships，“医患纠纷”就是 patient-doctor disputes，也可以说 medical disputes。“紧张的医患关系”可用 tense/strained patient-doctor relationships 来表示。 近几年中国伤医杀医事件屡见报端，外媒对中国的医患关系、医疗纠纷也十分关注，常有报道。比如： “In recent years, a number of medical disputes that have escalated into attacks on medical staff members have been reported across the country.” 据报道，近些年很多医疗纠纷已经演化成了对医护人员的人身攻击。 句中的medical dispute 就是指“医疗纠纷”，而且有纠纷已经升级成了刑事案件（criminal case）。近年来，tensions between doctors and patients（医患矛盾）引发的暴力事件频发，应引起足够重视。 由此还衍生出了一个新的英文单词——Yi Nao, 这个词作为来自中文的一个英文中的外来词，已被不少词典收录。维基百科也收录了这个词条，
英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents