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机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(J)

机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(J)
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(J)

j integral j 积分

jacobi theorem 雅可比定理

jacobian雅可非行列式

jacobian determinant 雅可非行列式

jacobian matrix 雅可比矩阵

jato起飞用火箭助推器

jeans viscosity equation 金斯粘度方程

jeffery flow 杰弗里怜

jeffreys model 杰弗里斯模型

jerk 冲击

jerky flow 急冲流

jet 喷流射流

jet aircraft 喷气式飞机

jet airplane 喷气式飞机

jet boundary 射吝界

jet deflector 射联向器射莲转器

jet diffuser 射俩散器

jet engine 喷气式发动机

jet flap 喷气襟翼

jet flow 射流

jet formation 射廖成

jet model 射粒型

jet nozzle 尾喷口

jet pipe 射淋

jet pressure 喷射压力

jet propelled aircraft 喷气推进飞机

jet propulsion 喷气推进

jet pump 喷射泵

jet separation 射林离

jet stream 急流

jet velocity 喷射速度

jetting drilling 水力钻探

jettisoning 掷荷

joining beam 联杆

joint 关节

joint connection 紧密结合

joint servo system 关节伺服系统

jolly's balance 乔利天平

joukowski theorem 儒科夫斯基定理joukowsky formula 儒科夫斯基公式joukowsky function 儒科夫斯基函数joukowsky profile 儒科夫斯基翼型

joule 焦耳

joule clausius velocity 焦耳克劳修斯速度joule effect 焦耳效应

joule heat 焦耳热

joule thomson coefficient 焦耳汤姆孙系数joule's law 焦耳定律

jourdain principle 若丹原理journal 轴颈

journal friction 轴颈摩擦journal support 轴颈支座jump condition 跳跃条件jump frequency 跃变频率jump function 阶跃函数jump moment 跃变矩juncture 连接

英语四级翻译..-热点词汇翻译

专题一中国节日及相关表达 1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month 农历lunar calendar 年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 团圆饭family reunion dinner 饺子dumplings 春晚Spring Festival Gala 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕Eve of Chinese New Year 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年pay a New Year visit 红包red packets 压岁钱lucky money 放爆竹let off firecrackers 庙会temple fair 禁忌taboo 2.元宵节Lantern Festival 农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 灯会exhibit of lanterns 烟花fireworks 3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month 粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding 糯米sticky rice 粽叶bamboo leaves 舞龙dragon dance 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 纪念in memory of 屈原Qu Yuan 诗人poet 忠臣loyal minister 4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 寒食节Cold Food Festival 祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 踏青go for a spring outing 5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival 农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 中国神话故事Chinese mythology 嫦娥the goddess of the moon 后羿Houyi

英语翻译重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场

foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇(2) major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物

广告英语翻译常用词语

广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚,深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

考博英语词汇和翻译练习题

考博英语练习题 1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes. A. likely B. susceptible C. influential D. Sustainable 2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct. A. denigration of.., exclude B. instructions to... equate C. parodies of... satirize D. warnings to... justify 【翻译练习】 1、英译汉参考译文 The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality. 2、汉译英 举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。 【参考答案】 1.B 【句子大意】每日汲取的营养成分,体重和在家锻炼很大程度上决定您的孩子是否容易患上儿童糖尿病。 【精析】likely“很可能的,合适的”;susceptible“易受影响的”;influential“有影响的,有势力的”;sustainable“可以忍受的,足可支撑的”;故选B项。 2.D 【句子大意】那些对他人的控告应该视为对我们自己的一个警告;我们不能够仅凭自身道德行径就有理由去妄下定论并且骄傲自满。 【精析】denigration of 诋毁,贬损;exclude排除,排斥;instructions教导,说明;equate使相等,视为平等;parodies of模仿,效仿;satirize讽刺,挖苦;Warnings to 警告;justify证明合法。根据原文,可根据第一句话,首先排除AC选项,对他人的控告不能是对自身的一种诋毁,或效仿。故选D项。 【翻译参考答案】 1、英译汉参考译文 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的研究人员说,两个人生活在一起就会一同行动,比如说一块儿吃饭看电视。科学家们还强调,婚姻会带来许多健康方面的好处,比如说少抽烟,死亡率也会降低。 2、汉译英参考答案 The Summit Sessions held in Shanghai could foster better relations and cooperation between the six counties. ===============================================================================

中国热门网络词汇英文翻译

1. 山寨copycatting This Chinese term literally refers to the mountain strongholds of bandits. First borrowed to describe rip-off products, it has evolved to refer also to homemade products, such as video parodies of movies. 2. 囧be sunk/sunken This is an ancient Chinese character, pronounced "jiong". It means "light shining through a window". Young Chinese use it to express embarrassment, or a bad mood. Look at the character. Doesn't it look like a disappointed face? 3. 很黄很暴力very pornographic, very violent During a CCTV interview about a new Internet censorship regulation, a girl said that an uncensored Web page once popped up on her computer. She called it "very pornographic, very violent". Some believe the girl was told to say it by CCTV, so it is now used to mock the way the network covers news. 4. 槑nuts Pronounced méi, the word is a variant of the word for "梅". But it also looks like a double version of the character 呆(dai), which means stupid. So netizens have borrowed it to mean "very silly or very stupid". 5. 叉腰肌Psoas muscle Xie Yalong, the former head of the Chinese Football Association , once criticized women players, saying they have weak Psoas muscles. (This is the muscle that links the trunk to the legs; it's important for motion.) However, nobody, including the players, knew where the muscle is. This quote is now used to mock Xie, who was recently removed from his position. 6. 打酱油get some soy sauce When a person in Guangzhou was asked to give his opinion of the sex scandal involving Hong Kong star Edison Chen (Chen Guanxi), the man answered, "It is none of my business. I am just out to get some soy sauce." People have since begun using the words to mean "it's none of my business". 7. 泡良族pick-up artists This expression refers to men who seduce married women. 8. 凤凰男Phoenix man

翻译的英语单词

翻译的英语单词 翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上,把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为。翻译是将一种相对陌生的表达方式,转换成相对熟悉的表达方式的过程。那么你知道翻译的英语单词是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。 翻译英语单词1: translate 翻译英语单词2: interpreter 翻译的英语例句: 女孩们等待埃施先生作翻译。 The girls waited for Mr Esch to translate. 人们很难翻译幽默或笑话。 You really can 't translate humor or jokes. 逐字翻译不一定最接近原义。 A literal translation is not always the closest to the original meaning. 我认为她对这篇文章的翻译要比他强的多。 I think her translation of the article is much better than his. 你能把这句话翻译成英语吗?

Can you translate the sentence into English? 我不太满意他对这个句子的翻译。 I'm not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence. 我正在逐字的翻译。 I am making a verbal translation. 我给你当翻译。 I'll act as interpreter for you. 要不要我来帮你翻译? Would you like me to interpret for you? 被翻译成英语的爱尔兰童话故事 Irish fairytales that had been translated into English 在你们的合同中已订定有可能要翻译这本书。 The possibility of the book being translated is provided for in your contract. 受控语言加机器翻译就是受控翻译。 Machine translation plus controlled language is called controlled translation. 这部书已经翻译成多种语言。 This book has been translated into several languages. 翻译诗歌在许多情况下都是困难的。 It's often difficult to translate poems.

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育:Quality Education 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业:the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷:export credit 12. 贷款质量:loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费:basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系:sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全:economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库:grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场:grain sales market 37. 劣质工程:shoddy engineering

考博英语考前精选词汇突击

考博英语考前精选词汇突击 (H-I) hail n.雹子,v. 向…欢呼 halve vt.对分;平摊 ham n.火腿;(兽类的)后踝 hamper vt.阻碍,使困累,妨碍 handbook n.手册,便览,指南 handicap n.残疾;障碍 handout n.施舍物,救济品 handy a.手边的;便于使用的 a.方便的;便于使用的 hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的 harmonious adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 harp n.竖琴 harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的 hatch n.船舱盖 haughty adj.傲慢的,自大的https://www.doczj.com/doc/d99260178.html, haul vt.拖曳;拖运 haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到,常去,(思想)萦扰,(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方 hazard n.危险 headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的 headquarter v.以...为总部,设公司于 hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边 hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的 heater n.加热的人,加热器 heave v.用力拉,举 heaven n.天堂;天,天空 n.上帝,神 heighten vt.提高 hemisphere n.半球;半球地图 henceforth ad.今后,从今以后 herald vt.预报,宣布,传达,欢呼 herb n.草本植物;香草 herd n.兽群。v.聚集,放牧 (PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:wu si qi ling liu san ba liu er)hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊 vi.含糊,支吾;口吃 hide n.兽皮 hike v.使高涨,拉起 n.提高,增加 hindrance n.妨碍,阻碍 hinge n.铰链,关键 hip n.臀部,髋;屋脊

新闻英语的词汇特征及中文翻译

新闻英语的词汇特征及中文翻译 摘要:新闻已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。新闻英语从某种程度上可以说是现代英语的重要组成部分,其语言变化日新月异,新的词汇层出不穷。新闻英语频繁使用新词,包括新事生新词、派生新词汇、旧词衍生新义;广泛使用借用词,如借用外来词,俗语和俚语,地名,人、物名称等;多使用首字母缩略词。英语新闻词汇具有简洁性、可读性以厦新词的广泛运用等特点。新闻英语的这些词汇特点,了解和掌握这些特点,才能提供正确的中文翻译。 关键词:新闻英语词汇特征英译汉 引言 当今世界日新月异,作为世界性语言的英语每天都有大量新词语问世。事实上,现代英语的涵盖范畴正在成百上千倍地被拓展,而英语世界里能够详尽记录这一变迁世界的最佳手段,已经非英语新闻媒体莫属。新闻英语集现代英语之大成,各学科的专业术语,不同领域的行话,民众的饭后闲聊等,新闻英语几乎无所不在。新闻英语作为一种重要跨文化的传播媒介,在语体上有着自己独特的写作风格,从语言上看,也有着自己行业英语明显的特征。在词汇方面,新闻英语有别于其他的写作形式。中国读者一般熟悉从英语教材上学到的比较规范的文字,而对新闻报刊上的新闻体词汇可能较为陌生,这就增加了中国英语习得者阅读和翻译英语新闻报刊的难度。了解和掌握一些新闻英语词汇的特点,才能提供正确的中文翻译。 新闻英语的词汇特点及其翻译 第一,新词的频繁使用。 旧词衍生新义。旧词获得新义也就是一个词获得了新的词义范畴,使原来的表达形式分化来了一个新的词位。新闻英语中,旧词添新义的现象屡见不鲜,随着这些词语的广泛运用,它们也逐步渗入日常生活用语中。例如,海啸(tsunami)本来是指一种灾难性的海浪,通常由震源在海底下50千米以内、里氏震级6.5以上的海底地震引起。水下或沿岸山崩或火山爆发也可能引起海啸。但人们现在借用金融海啸(6nancial tsunami)来形容经济危机。又如,常用的动词(break)有了新词义霹雳舞。再如,在计算机术语中mouse(老鼠)成了鼠标;menu 原指菜馆的菜单,现在为电脑的菜单。还有其他的例子,如:hacker(黑客)原指热衷于深入了解计算机网络内部工作原理的那些程序设计人员,现在常被用于贬义的场合,指那些利用其掌握的技术侵入非公开机构如金融等部门网络进行破坏的人;cool原指凉爽的,现在用来形容比较时尚、新潮甚至另类的年轻人。 上述这三类新词,虽然有时与原义风马牛不相及,但在新闻英语中却层出不穷,大大丰富了新闻英语的词汇。翻译时应有足够的敏感度,以免引起误解和误译。 第二,借用词的大量使用。 借用外来词。在报道第一手新鲜资料时,最先使用外来词汇主要是为了引起读者的兴趣与注意。一方面,外来词表现外国新出现的事物;另一方面,外来词使新闻的时新性更强。随着时间的推移,外来词会渐渐英语化,继而被人们所接受。如blitz原本是德语词,意思是闪电和打雷,后来在英语中指闪电战。又如kungfu一词源于中文,表示功夫、武功,现在在英语中指武术或那些打斗的动作片。外来语的使用填补了英语词汇的不足,翻译时应仔细品味,准确把握其表层意思与深层含义,用相应的汉语进行释译。有时要采用灵活的方法进行翻译,如对于源于日语的英语新词karaoke,在汉译时可以采用特殊的方法,翻译成卡拉

英语单词翻译

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