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1999-2011年学位英语考试听力文字+答案

1999-2011年学位英语考试听力文字+答案
1999-2011年学位英语考试听力文字+答案

研究生英语学位课统考真题与精讲

1999年1月

Paper One

Part I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. A It is important to care for the balance of our diet.

B Vitamin pills are absolutely useless in preventing colds.

C Vitamins are also medicine.

D We need to take vitamin pills besides balanced meals.

2. A Two days ago, 50 families tried to leave the town.

B Two days ago, there was a bloody murder in the town by the river.

C Fifty families in the town fought against the flood by the river.

D Two days ago, the disaster made a lot of people homeless.

3. A They did go on honeymoon immediately after their wedding.

B They spent a week having honeymoon.

C They went on their honeymoon a week after their wedding.

D They thought a honeymoon of one week was too short.

4. A Jean was too busy to go shopping.

B Jean saw her sister downtown yesterday.

C Jean and her sister had a lot of time to spend.

D Jean wasn’t a good buyer of dresses like her sister.

5. A The monkey made fun of Laura.

B Laura’s monkey couldn’t dance.

C Laura’s monkey made funny expressions.

D Laura’s monkey danced in the corridor.

6. A He isn’t aware of the consequence of smoking.

B He believes that smoking helps to keep his figure.

C He’s afraid of losing weight if he quite sm oking.

D He thinks smoking can make him handsome.

7. A Mr. Scott was late for the party.

B Mr. Scott didn’t attend the party at all.

C Mr. Scott attended the late party.

D Mr. Scott did not like attending parties.

8. A No person had been found missing by nightfall.

B The rescue work had come to an end by nightfall.

C Nine persons couldn’t be found by nightfall.

D All the people had been rescued by nightfall.

9. A He answered all the questions very well.

B He left as soon as he heard the last question.

C He left after he asked only one question.

D He answered all the questions but one very well.

Section B

10. A Because it was easier to train the recruits on a lake than on the ocean.

B Because about half of the recruits came from the area.

C Because a canal could be used to connect the lake with the ocean.

D Because the enemy came from the lake at that time.

11. A To train recruits to stay physically fit and hygienic

B To provide education on the problem of drugs.

C To train recruits and give them specific skill training.

D To assign recruits to ships or aircraft for service.

12. A Less emphasis on the military training.

B More emphasis on the human aspects of working in the military.

C More emphasis on the education on drugs.

D Less emphasis on the education on tradition

13. A one-half B One-third C Two-thirds D One-fourth

14. A Most of them are left-handed.

B They have their own language.

C They don’t seem to think alike when they are far ap art.

D They have strong power to know something happens or will happen.

15. A How twins are born B Twins and their parents.

C The characteristics of twins

D Twins’ proportion in population

1999年6月

Paper One

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. A Friends B Relatives

C A real estate agent and a client.

D A boss and an employee.

2. A He was held up by the traffic.

B He was engaged in housework.

C He fell into a ditch.

D He spent too much time eating.

3. A Call Mr. Weaver at the lobby.

B let Mr. Weaver post a map to them.

C Seek information from the directory.

D Ask the porter for directions.

4. A Mr. Crane doesn’t live far from his office building.

B Mr. Crane is usually late for his work.

C People tend to get a job in nearby areas.

D Most people hate working early in the morning.

5. A Ten B Fifteen C Twenty D Thirty

6. A At the beginning of the term B Towards the end of the term.

C During the Christmas season

D During the summer vacation.

7. A The hairdresser’s is cheap but good.

B The woman’s hairstyle is not the latest fashion.

C Short hair is better for her than long hair.

D Good service is seldom found round the area.

8. A Too many young people swim in the lake.

B The government failed to regulate fishing.

C There is an excessive growth of water weeds.

D Some chemical has killed the water weeds.

9. A Frank’s choice of subject B Frank’s negligence.

C Frank’s irrelevant response

D Frank’s arro gance

Section B

10. A Around 1000 B. C B Around 3000 B.C.

C In the 17th century

D in the 18th century

11. A Because soap had not been invented yet.

B Because people preferred to use perfumes.

C Because frequent bathing was believed to be harmful.

D Because they felt happy to be called “The Great Unwashed.”

12. A Taking a daily bath. B Taking a bath once a month.

C Taking no bath unless it was hydrotherapy.

D Public baths were forbidden.

13. A She could not find the grocery store.

B She could not buy what she wanted.

C She could not understand what the grocer said.

D She bought some newspaper.

14. A She was very quiet and shy.

B She wanted to please her boyfriend.

C She was afraid that people would find her mistakes.

D She was confident about herself.

15. A She will be living in an English speaking family.

B She will have a job in an English environment.

C She will get married to an English teacher.

D She will go to a language school.

2000年1月

Paper One

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. A They are having a party.

B They are playing the piano.

C Someone else is having a party.

D Someone else is funny

2. A A radio program B A TV program.

C A game played in the air

D A face to face talk show.

3. A Watching TV does harm to people’s health.

B Everyone likes watching TV and likes to confess to it.

C People claim openly that they like watching TV.

D The man claims openly that he likes watching TV.

4. A Cross it out .

B Do not fill out the form until he gets registered.

C Just blacken the space of the item.

D Do not fill in this item at all.

5. A The man may have some trouble in the community.

B The man should go to the community library more often.

C The man should not go to the State University.

D The man can learn more about the specialties in the community library.

6. A He arrived late at the bus stop. B He was watching at a wrong place.

C He couldn’t find the bus shop

D He was waiting at a wrong time.

7. A Through a phone call B Through internet.

C By writing a letter to them.

D By going to the Project herself.

8. A Their original pushing policy was bad.

B They kept their original pushing policy.

C They failed to earn a profit.

D They didn’t think highly of the man’s help.

9. A It is too late for the man to start the hobby.

B A college student shouldn’t get into that kind of hobby.

C The hobby is too costly.

D The hobby is not very interesting.

Section B

10. A TV programs and movies B Communications

C Internet and videos

D Music records

11. A It provides more creative activities for children.

B It may ruin children’s health.

C It can cause people to suffer from indigestion.

D It can enlarge children’s scope of knowledge.

12. A They should not let children younger than two years old watch TV for more than two hours each day.

B They should prevent their young children from playing with strangers.

C They should not have a television or computer in their bedroom.

D They should only watch good TV programs.

13. A The threats to the survival of plants and animals caused by human activities.

B The functions of the environmental system.

C The importance of protecting the environment and wildlife.

D The causes of the worldwide loss of the animal and plant species.

14. A Twenty percent B Thirty percent C Forty percent D Fifty percent

15. A Expanding lands for farming B Polluting the air and soil.

C Killing a greater number of domestic animals.

D Hunting the wild games.

Keys:

1-5 CADDD 6-10 BBACB 11-15 BDCAC

2000年6 月

Paper One

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. A She would teach the man how to tango.

B She would decline and dance with another partner instead.

C She would try if the man encourages her to learn.

D She would prefer a waltz to a tango.

2. A She was hurt by the man.

B She lost her temper.

C She didn’t speak to her husband.

D She missed the dinner party.

3. A She insists that it is not the right time to go home.

B She would like to stop the argument right away.

C She thi nks it doesn’t matter whether he is in or out.

D She wants to leave him because he is rude.

4. A To open a bank account.

B To buy a turkey for the Thanksgiving.

C To order a meal on Thanksgiving.

D To invite the woman to a meal.

5. A Buying a new car. B Participating in a running race.

C Having a big house of their own.

D Going to the mountains at the weekend.

6. A She feels nervous about the test.

B She worries about her competence.

C She thinks she is well-prepared.

D She do esn’t like the training behind the wheel.

7. A She’s going to cook the turkey.

B She’s ready to go to the market.

C She’s leaving with the man.

D She’s going to buy Sunday papers.

8. A How Spanish is useful to him.

B Why he is taking a Spanish course.

C Why he speaks Spanish at school.

D How well he speaks Spanish.

9. A Half of the video recorders at American homes are privately owned.

B About 3.5 million people have their own video recorders.

C One can rent a video recorder as well as a video film.

D A TV set is only slightly cheaper than a video recorder.

Section B

10. A Minifarming B The price of vegetables.

C The number of vegetable gardens

D The number of full-time farmers.

11. A Having a better job B Making more money.

C Getting back to nature.

D Obtaining subsidies from the government.

12. A To encourage farmers to extend their business.

B To offer consultation to the owners of minifarms.

C To assess the size and profits of minifarms.

D To ask questions of the officials on behalf of minifarms.

13. A Because gifts are sold more quickly than other goods.

B Because its boss went mad and made a mad decision

C Because the unemployment rate is high.

D Because on Sundays tourist sales are permitted by the law.

14. A The trade unions B The city authorities C The Church D The retailers

15. A TO keep on opening on Sundays. B To hide the extra takings.

C To initiate 24-hour trading.

D To try half-day trading on Saturdays.

Keys:

1-5 CABBD 6-10 CABCD 11-15 CBDDA

2001年1月

Paper One

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. A The faculty members are having a party.

B The faculty members have no time to study economics and management.

C The faculty members are very busy and have no time for the regular meal.

D The faculty members are making time to do some physical exercises.

2. A Devices used in classroom. B Music instruments.

C Experimental device

D School facilities

3. A Buying a car B Car insurance C Buying car parts D Car repair

4. A Buying some medicine in a drugstore.

B Giving a lecture on the symptoms of common cold.

C Complaining about his illness.

D Discussing the scientific discoveries in medicine.

5. A Seasonal sports B A plan for a vacation C Taking a test D Ways to save time.

6. A A professor B An astronaut B A travel agent D An economist

7. A To support her family B To shop in the regular women’s department.

C To slim down

D To keep herself busy

8. A Someone who is in charge of hunting

B A boss of a company

C A job-seeking advisor

D Someone who is in charge of looking for talents for his company.

9. A An investment consultant and her client.

B A bank teller and her customer.

C An insurance agent and her client.

D A stock-holder and his trustee.

Section B

10. A They have plentiful resources.

B They are very generous.

C They are richer than people in other countries.

D They think consuming more can stimulate the development of their economy.

11. A They were afraid that other people would occupy their houses.

B They could make the land richer with the ashes.

C They could get their nails quicker and easier.

D They liked to see the hardwoods go up in smoke.

12. A American banks use expensive stationary.

B American people destroy things that other people save.

C Too many names of vice-presidents are listed on the bank pages.

D The large English bank sent him a letter in a used envelop.

13. A We are very clear about how people make friends.

B Most people have about six friends.

C People don’t usually rely on their new friends.

D People can’t make friends if they have different backgrounds.

14 A Having the same friends B Talking with the same frequency.

C Being from similar social classes.

D Sharing similar ideas and interests.

15. A Their common ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests.

B Their shared emotions and experiences.

C Their similarity at age and background.

D Their economic conditions and social position.

Keys:

1-5 CADCB 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 CDCDB

2001年6月

Paper One

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. A He didn’t like the teacher either.

B He failed a language course.

C He thinks the language lab is helpful.

D The teacher has helped him to catch up.

2. A He agrees with the woman.

B He objects to what the woman said.

C He thinks that nothing is hot nowadays.

D He thinks that men may have different opinions on the issue.

3. A Critic B Reporter C Investigator D Researcher

4. A The woman is a heroine of her hometown.

B The woman is a very good swimmers.

C The woman should support her home town.

D The woman should be proud of her gold medal.

5. A They have a short vacation. B They are short of money this year.

C He likes camping and backpacking

D The woman is fond of hiking in the mountains.

6. A He can seat himself comfortably in a train.

B He likes the food in the dining car.

C The service in the dining car is very good.

D He can see the beautiful scene of the countryside.

7. A To buy a better house B To lead a quieter life. C To enjoy more leisure

D To give their child a better education.

8. A He thinks they are better than four mothers ago.

B He feels that they are as good as he expected.

C He feels bored with them.

D He looks forward to them.

9. A way to solve the pollution problem.

B The role of bacteria to human beings.

C An oil spilling in the Indian ocean.

D Certain human illnesses.

Section B

10. A Crying is a natural thing for children, but not for adults.

B Crying is considered unfortunate for adults.

C Adults have learnt to control their emotions.

D Adults have forgotten how to cry.

11. A Crying can help those who are physically ill.

B Crying can help cure some emotional problems.

C Crying can’t help people who are emotionally healthy.

D Crying can help us lift the load in our mind.

12. A How to hold back one’s tears B Adults should be free of crying.

C Why people cry

D Crying is of great benefit to our health.

13. A She was miserable B She had part-time jobs

C She performed very well.

D She was a member of the soccer team.

14. A Sharp increase in tuition costs. B Psychological problems of college students.

C Lack of parental guidance

D Difficult in choosing a major.

15. A Today’s college students B Lisa’s miserable college life.

C The causes of college students’ sufferings

D Today’s college student shock. Keys:

1-5 CDBAB 6-10BDCAC 11-15 CDCBD

2002年1月

Paper 1

Section A

1. A. In about 10 minutes.

B. In about 20 minutes.

C. In about 30 minutes.

D. In about 40 minutes.

2. A. They don't like their next-door neighbor.

B. They feel lonely here.

C. They find the life here tough.

D. They don't feel safe in this neighborhood.

3. A. The manager was impatient with John.

B. John was afraid of talking with the manager.

C. John was not interested in the business.

D. The room where they had the talk was a mess.

4. A. It was interesting.

B. It was boring.

C. It was moving.

D. It was an empty talk.

5. A. She often goes outing with her neighbors.

B. She thinks that her neighbors are trustworthy.

C. She thinks that her neighbors are very friendly.

D. She has much in common with her neighbors.

6. A. Jane has changed a lot.

B. Jane is artistic.

C. Jane is conscientious.

D. Jane's idea is not good enough.

7. A. She didn't like them from the very beginning.

B. She doesn't like their color.

C. Their color is too close to that of the wails.

D. Their color doesn't match that of the walls.

8. A. They are amusing and instructive.

B. They are popular and interesting.

C. They are ridiculous and boring.

D. They are uninteresting and outdated.

9. A. Because John is as clumsy as a pig.

B. Because John has never played a game like this.

C. Because John is not as competitive as other players.

D. Because John has no confidence in himself.

Section B

10. A. Being compulsory in most countries.

B. Covering differently according to different situations.

C. Helping the needy to survive.

D. Sharing risks of possible losses.

11. A. To prove that it is wise to spend money on insurance.

B. To prove that buying insurance is a wasted investment.

C. To tell us that the sense of security is very important in driving.

D. To tell us that accidents may take place at any time.

12. A. Business, poverty and health insurance.

B. Car, liability and life insurance.

C. Possessions, disability and health insurance.

D. Liability, home and life insurance.

13. A. They live on their parents' income.

B. They live on food given by others.

C. They live on begged food

D. They live on potatoes only.

14. A. Their teachers died of AIDS.

B. Their parents died of AIDS.

C. They had no money to pay for the tuition.

D. They were infected with HIV.

15. A. About 4.2%.

B. About 10%.

C. About 20%.

D. Less than 30%.

Key

1-c 2-d 3-a 4-b 5-c 6-b 7-d 8-a 9-c 10-d 11-a 12-c 13-b 14-a 15-b

2002年6月

Paper 2

Section A

1. A. A taxi driver and a passenger,

B. A policeman and a driver.

C. A judge and a criminal.

D. A coach and an athlete.

2. A. He doesn't want to be busy.

B. He likes staying up late.

C. He is not interested in his job.

D. He doesn't have enough time to sleep.

3. A. They are a waste of time.

B. They don't deal with social problems.

C. They can reflect people's real life.

D. They attract honest listeners.

4. A. It has been completed.

B. It has been delayed.

C. It has just started.

D. It is well under way.

5. A. Going to a theater.

B. Going to a game.

C. Listening to radio programs.

D. Watching TV programs.

6. A. 2:30. B. 3:30. C. 4:30. D. 5:30.

7. A. Dave is talkative to strangers.

B. Dave likes having pizza parties.

C. Dave is sociable and friendly.

D. Dave is too absorbed in his project.

8. A. Because she doesn't like the taste of it.

B. Because she can't sleep well after drinking it.

C. Because she has some heart trouble.

D. Because she doesn't believe what the article says.

9. A. It is fun with exciting activities.

B. It is miserable with pressures.

C. It is interesting but challenging.

D. It is full of anxiety.

Section B

10. A. They know where snow will fall.

B. They can estimate how much snow will fall.

C. They think snow is a difficult subject to study.

D. They sometimes cannot forecast snow accurately,

11. A. The water particles in cold clouds.

B. The tiny ice particles in the flakes.

C. The dust in the center of the flakes.

D. The temperature and water levels in the air.

12. A. It has as much water as 2.5 centimeters of rain.

B. It has as much water as 1.5 centimeters of rain.

C. It has as much water as 2 centimeters of rain.

D. It has as much water as 5 centimeters of rain.

13. A. A new study on lying.

B. The physical signals when people lie.

C. How to detect a person who is lying.

D. A new device to detect a liar.

14. A. People change their behaviors when they lie.

B. People have some special gestures when they lie.

C. People's pupils have some changes when they lie.

D. People have more blood around their eyes when they

15. 12 out of 20. B. 11 out of 12. C. 7 out of 10. D. 6 out of 8.

Key

1-b 2-d 3-c 4-d 5-d 6-c 7-d 8-b 9-c 10-c 11-d 12-a 13-d 14-d 15-d

2003年1月

Section A

1. A. The hero was out of his mind.

B. The hero was a thing, not a human being.

C. The hero overcame many difficulties.

D. The hero was really great.

2. A. Tom wants to travel by air.

B. Tom wants to become a pilot.

C. Tom is greatly interested in power.

D. Tom can seize a chance in time.

3. A. The government should help those youngsters.

B. The government should take the place of those youngsters.

C. The government should encourage those youngsters.

D. The government should place restrictions on those youngsters.

4. A. Because they had the same interests.

B. Because they got along very well.

C. Because both of them were sociable.

D. Because both of them were humorous.5.

5. A. She likes riding horses.

B. She has been promoted once a year.

C. She won the second place in a contest.

D. She is very excited.

6. A. She doesn't think the manager is at home.

B. She doesn't know the manager's home phone number.

C. She doesn't think highly of the manager.

D. She doesn't know the manager at all.

7. A. She is not satisfied with her life.

B. She isolates herself from the outside world.

C. She can find a peaceful life only in her dreams.

D. She can't be at peace with others.

8. A. A boss and an employee.

B. A hotel manager and a customer.

C. A landlady and a tenant.

D. A plumber and an apartment owner.

9. A. A conformist.

B. A renowned person.

C. A fighter.

D. A problem person.

Section B

10. A. The materials used for building reservoirs.

B. The causes of water pollution.

C. The storage of drinking water.

D. The chemicals used to purify water.

11. A. Rock and soil. B. Concrete and bricks.

C. Pine and redwood trees.

D. Stones and steel rods.

12. A. People in many parts of the world have to store rainwater for drinking.

B. The mixture of rock and soil can be used as the bottom of a water tank.

C. Chemicals cannot be used to keep the wooden tanks from being ruined~

D. Small water plants may help clean the storage water.

13. A. More than 1,700. B. More than 1,600.

C. More than 700.

D. More than 600.

14. A. When a heat wave lasts for several days.

B. When the total amount of heat in a day is very great.

C. When the heat wave is strengthened by the sun.

D. When the night temperature in a heat wave does not drop much.

15. A. Wear light-colored and comfortable clothes.

B. Stay at home and avoid going to work.

C. Try to eat more vegetables and fruits.

D. Use conditions and other cooling device

Section C (1 point each)

16. ________________________________________________________________________.

17. ________________________________________________________________________.

18. ________________________________________________________________________.

19. ________________________________________________________________________.

20. ________________________________________________________________________.

Key

1-5: D, C, C, A, D 6-9: B, B, C, D

10-12: C, B, A 13-15: D, D, C

16. He was three weeks away from 113 years old.

17. He cared for animals in the mountains.

18. Drinking a glass of red wine every day.

19. A government birth record, a church record and a statement by a close family member.

20. The ratio is two to one.

2003年6月

Section A

1. A. The man shouldn't care what Sandra said.

B. The man shouldn't listen to Sandra.

C. The man should talk openly with Sandra.

D. The man should get back home early.

2. A. A boss and an employee.

B. A lawyer and a client.

C. A shop assistant and a customer.

D. A bus driver and a passenger.

3. A. The woman helped to do part of the experiment.

B. The woman proposed some good ideas in the experiment.

C. The woman was grateful for the success of the experiment.

D. The woman recommended some useful hooks for the experiment.

4. A. It is very neat.

B. It is a mess.

C. It is very pleasant.

D. It is a hell.

5. A. He got the camera at a very low price.

B. The camera is very expensive.

C. The camera is worth nothing.

D. He does not like the camera.

6. A. Because it provides free service.

B. Because it is the best store of its kind.

C. Because it has a great variety of goods.

D. Because it has high quality goods there.

7. A. Because he is going to find a new job.

B. Because he has to work over-time in the office.

C. Because he is going to move to a new town.

D. Because his job is too demanding for him.

8. A. Because he is very inspiring.

B. Because he is very brave.

C. Because he made some great achievements.

D. Because he is a successful ruler.

9. A. He is very stern with his employees.

B. He works very hard himself.

C. He is very satisfied with his employees.

D. He makes excessive demands on his employees.

Section B

10. A. Because his mother wanted him to learn.

B. Because he preferred the violin to the piano.

C. Because he heard a friend of his play it.

D. Because he thought the violin was for classical music.

11. A. He joined the Army Orchestra.

B. He stopped playing the violin.

C. He played more than 100 concerts a year.

D. He played classical music for American soldiers.

12. A. Everyone needs music.

B. People are born musical.

C. Children love music more than adults.

D. Music is the product of human civilization.

13. A. In developed countries.

B. In developing countries.

C. In European countries.

D. In Asian countries.

14. A. They teach and convey cultural values in schools,.

B. They work as volunteers in developing countries.

C. They help take care of the AIDS patients.

D. They take care of their own grandchildren at home.

15. A. They can no longer perform their jobs well.

B. They don’t want to work any longer.

C. They have to give up their jobs to youngsters.

D. No boss would like to hire older employees.

Section C (1 point each)

16. Sam Maloof is the best-known of hand-made furniture.

17. According to Sam Maloof, a successful chair or table contains something of .

18. Where are the 65 pieces of Mr. Maloof’s furniture shown?

19. What did People Magazine call Sam Maloof in 1986?

20. How much does a piece of Maloof’s furniture cost today?

Key:

1-5: C, C, D, B, A 6-9: D, C, B, C

10-12: C, D, A 13-15: B, D, C

16. designer and maker.

17. the eye, the hand and the heart.

18. At the American Art Museum.

19. King of Rockers.

20. Thousands of dollars.

成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

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