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课时跟踪检测

课时跟踪检测
课时跟踪检测

课时跟踪检测

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课时跟踪检测⑩(B2Unit 3)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Many officials callfor global cooperationto________ some“real security threats”theworld is facing.

A.pick upB.give away

C.dealwith ?D.takeover

答案与解析:C dealwith“处理”;pick up“拾起”;giveaway“泄露”;takeover“接管”。

2.Most staffsareagainst the newrules, but they have comeinto being ________.

A.anyhow ???B.however

C.therefore?D.thus

答案与解析:A 句意:大部分职员反对新规定,但不管怎样,规定已经形成了。anyhow“不管怎样,无论如何”;however“然而”;therefore“因此”;thus“因此”。

3.RiodeJaneiroof Brazil ________the bid tohold the2016 Summer Olympic Games afterbeatingrivals Chicago, Tokyo and Madried.A.won B.hosted

C.solved

D.earned

答案与解析:Ahost作动词用,意为“主办”。

4.It was generally believed thattheshow wasnot assuccessful as expected,but________, I thinkit was a greatsuccess.

A.personally ?

B.directly

C.publicly? D.secretly

答案与解析:A句意:人们普遍认为这次演出没有期待的那样成功,但是,就个人而言,我认为很成功。personally“就个人而言”;directly“直接地”;publicly“公开地”;secretly“秘密地”。

5.Hosting the Olympic Gamesis a great honor and a great ________ for acountry.

A.favour ?

B.effort

C.responsibility D.endeavour

答案与解析:C句意:主办奥运会对一个国家来讲,既是巨大的荣誉也是重大的责任。responsibility“责任,义务”,符合句意。favour“好意,喜爱,偏爱”;effort“努力,尝试”;endeavour“努力”。

6.The teacherasked the children to write ________ linebutTom justwrote very carelessly ________lines.

A.otherevery; fewevery

B.other every; every a few

C.everyother;everyfew

D.every other;every a few

答案与解析:C句意:老师让孩子们隔一行写一行,但是Tom很粗心,隔几行写一行。every two lines/everyother line/every second line“每隔一行”;every few lines“每隔几行”。注意:“every few+复数名词”中,few前不用a,有类似用法的还有first few..., last few...等。

7.—I don't like English but Ilike Chinesevery much.

—________.

A.So do I ??

B.Nordo I

C.So Ido ??

D.So it is with me

答案与解析:D句意:——我不喜欢英语但我非常喜欢语文。——我也一样。上文说的是两种情况,既有喜欢的,也有不喜欢的,所以此时不应用“So/Neither/Nor+助动词/b e/情态动词+主语”结构,而应该用soit is withsb.结构。

8.Hercar broke down on her way to thepark.________, she hadto ask someone torepair it.

A.Asa result?B.As a matterof fact

C.As usual ?D.As a whole

答案与解析:A汽车路上抛锚导致让人帮忙修理这一结果。as a result意为“结果”,在句中充当状语。

9.The final scoreof the basketball matchwas 9394.Wewere only ________beaten.

A.simply ??

B.slightly

C.narrowly ?

D.lightly

答案与解析:C 句意:篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”,符合题意。simply“简单地”;slightly“稍微”;lightly“轻轻地,轻微地”。

10.Monthsago we sailedtenthousandmilesacross this open sea, which ________the Pacific, and wemet no storms.

A.was called B.is called

C.had bettercalled

D.has been called

答案与解析:B thePacific与call之间是被动关系,而且是客观事实。故选B项。

11.—What a beautiful day!

—Yes, it's________ that I'd like totake a walk.

A.suchnice weather

B.so anice weather

C.such a nice weather

D.sonice weather

答案与解析:Aweather为不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用,排除B、C两项;so 用于修饰形容词或副词,such用于修饰名词,故A项正确。

12.Milu deer, aspecies with large horns,whichused to be________inChina long ago,is a rareanimalnowadays.

A.ordinary?https://www.doczj.com/doc/d79323234.html,mon

C.popular ??D.usual

答案与解析:B common强调平凡或时常发生而不特别。ordinary是依照一般标准来判断,侧重“平淡无奇”;popular“流行的”;usual“通常、正常”。

13.—I havebeenworried aboutthe possible dangerof driving ona railway line.

—Do not be afraid; Godwill ________us.

A.turn over

B.watch over

C.goover???

D.look over

答案与解析:B本题考查动词短语辨析。watch over“照看,看守”,符合题意。

14.________ theexplanation of the book, we finally understood the m

eaningof thepassage.

A.With the helpof ??B.Underthe help of

C.After the helpof?

D.By the help of

答案与解析:A句意:借助于这本书的说法,我们最终理解了这篇文章的意思。withthe help of“在……的帮助下,借助于”,为固定搭配。

15.Youmay not agree,but ________I think she isaverygoodgirl.

A.personally ??B.truly

C.generally ?D.commonly

答案与解析:A 句意:你可能不同意,但我个人认为她是个非常好的女孩。personally“亲自地,个人地,就自己而言”,符合句意。truly“真实地”;generally“一般地”;commonly“一般地,通常地,普通地”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

The restaurantwas only a quarter fullwhen we got there.Acouplein their thirties were seatedabout three tables away. Their __16__ was alittlestrange and itcaught myattention. I've always been __17__ to the feelings ofotherpeople.I got theimmediate __18__that thiscouple could__19__afford to eat out. At first I __20__ the thought, but it keptappearingintomy head.

I begans to feel a strong __21__ to payfor their meals. Iwasn't rich, butIcould__22__it.So I followedmyintention and__23__ theboss to pay theirbill.I was told thattheyhad __24__their cou rsesand mightstill ordercoffees,butso farthebill__25__ $75.

When he asked__26__ I was payingtheir billIfelt a little__27__ asItriedtocover my feelings. I finally replied, “When I saw thatcouple I gotthe feeling thatthey hadto__28__ to get whatt hey've got. SoIdecided to pay their bill.__29__I don't want youto tell themwho paid it or why. Just treat it as a(n)__30__.”When the couple went to settletheir account a __31__ reaction could be heard throughout the restaurant.Later I asked the boss whathappened.He said theyoung womanbrokedown in tears andsaid,“__32__like this has ever happenedto us before. We've never __33__anythingor been given anything.Things

__34__ thisjustdon'thappen to us.”But itdid happen. Now every time I thinkofthe__35__ at the restaurant a smile spreads across mymouth, as Iremember how once,Ifeltastrong desiretogivefreely to another.

16.A.ageB.bill

C.appearance ?D.manner

17.A.politeB.sensitive

C.nervous ?

D.important

18.A.order?B.hope

C.impression ?D.promise

19.A.hardly? B.proudly

C.luckily??D.freely

20.A.wrote ?B.felt

C.followed ??D.ignored

21.A.regret ? B.desire

C.success D.danger

22.A.change? B.face

C.afford??D.prevent

23.A.reminded ? B.advised

C.approached ?D.helped

24.A.refused?B.prepared

C.paid ??D.finished

25.A.came to ??B.depended on

C.gave up ??D.turnedagainst

26.A.why ???B.when

C.how??D.where

27.A.shy???B.proud

C.excited???D.foolish

28.A.pretendB.continue

C.expect ?D.struggle

29.A.But???B.So

C.Or ???D.Because

30.A.problem?B.chance

C.gift ?D.adventure

31.A.frightened??B.surprised

C.disappointed?D.bored

32.A.Something ?B.Everything

C.Anything ?D.Nothing

33.A.experienced ??B.trusted

C.won D.saved

34.A.besides???B.for

C.despite D.like

35.A.incident ??B.service

C.joke??

D.food

答案与解析:

本文是一篇记叙文。作者在饭店就餐时注意到一对夫妇的举止与众不同,猜测他们经济拮据。出于怜悯之心,作者匿名支付了他们的餐费。每当想起此事,作者总是难以抑制内心的喜悦之情。

16.D 下一句提到作者对其他人的内心感受非常敏感,而人的内心感受往往通过举止表现出来,由此可推断作者发现这对夫妇的“举止”有一点奇怪,从而引起了作者的注意。C 项表示“外表”,与下一句的内容不相符。

17.B 上一句提到作者注意到这对夫妇的举止有一点奇怪,而空白处后面是“to the feelings”,故应用be sensitiveto“对……敏感”。故选B。

18.C作者通过观察立刻感觉到这对夫妇几乎支付不起外出就餐的费用。因此C项符合语境。

19.A下一段提到作者产生了替这对夫妇埋单的念头,由此可推断作者认为他们几乎不能支付外出就餐的费用。所以hardly“几乎不”符合语境。

20.D起初,作者对这种想法不予理会,可是这种想法反复出现在作者的脑海中,挥之不去。因此D项符合语境。

21.B 通过观察,作者开始产生一种替这对夫妇支付餐费的“欲望”。作者当时还没有付诸行动,所以A、C两项不正确;替别人埋单显然不是危险的事情,因此D项错误。

22.C虽然作者并不富裕,但是能够负担得起这笔费用。作者当时打算主动替对方埋单,而不只是“面对”这件事,所以B项不恰当。

23.C作者走近老板,想支付这对夫妇的饭费。所以approach“靠近,接近”符合题意。

24.D根据本句中的“and might still order coffees”可知他们已经吃完了饭菜,本句中的course表示“一道菜”。根据下文可知作者替他们付了钱,因此干扰项C项不正确。

25.A老板告诉作者这对夫妇目前的账单消费“共计”75美元。come tosth.“合

计,共计”。B、C、D三项均不符合题意。

26.A作者与那对夫妇素不相识,却主动替他们埋单,老板自然会追问作者“为什么”替他们付钱。

27.A 根据本句后半句中的“I tried to cover myfeelings”可知作者当时有一点顾虑,不愿向老板透露内心的想法。经过思想斗争之后,最终还是作了解释。因此shy“迟疑的,提防的”符合题意。

28.D通过观察,作者认为这对夫妇经济拮据,为了生活他们不得不“努力”拼搏。作者出于同情,伸出了援助之手。

29.A作者心甘情愿地替他们埋单,“但是”作者不想让这对夫妇知道是谁替他们支付了饭钱。

30.C作者帮助这对夫妇完全是发自肺腑的,不追求任何回报,就算是送给他们的一件“礼物”。B项的意义过于模糊,不能很好地突出作者当时的慷慨及善意,因而不恰当。

31.B 这对夫妇前去结账时发现已经有人替他们支付了餐费,自然感到无比惊讶,不相信好运会降临到他们头上。

32.D 根据引号中的内容可知,以前这样的事情在他们身上从未发生过,由此可推断此处表示的是否定含义,所以用nothing。

33.C 这对夫妇难以相信他们会有如此好运,这样的事情还是第一次,由此可推断他们从未“赢得”过任何东西或被给予过任何东西。故选C项。其余三项既不符合语境,也不符合常识。

34.D 此处like是介词,表示“像……一样”,与上文中的“Nothinglike this has ever...”中的“like”照应。像这样的事情在这对夫妇身上从未发生过。A、B、C 三项分别表示“除……之外(还)”、“为了”、“尽管”,都不符合语境。

35.A每当作者想起在饭店中替那对夫妇埋单的那件小事,嘴角就露出微笑。因此i ncident符合语境。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

High schoolis tough.And if youwereto askPink her opinionon the subject she'd tell you the same.Before she became famous, and whenshe was stillcalledAliciaMoore, the young superstar face dmore than her fair share ofhighschooldrama.

In her interview with Faze, Pink admits shewassortedas a trou blemaker atschool, “The problemwas, I waslabelled astrouble—so Iwas like ‘trouble’. I'll showyou trouble.You want trouble, wellhere it is!”

Unfortunately, Pink began to deliver whatthe teacherse

xpectedand the viciouscycle began. “It's like thelabel they give you, yougrow intoit anyway.They treatyoubad, so you act bad,” Pink saysand continues. “Did I deserve it?—inthe end yes, but I feel I just conformed to the label theygave me.I think a lot of kidsjustget f rustrated andactthe way the teachers expectthem to.”

It's no surprise that eventually Pink developed a problem wi th authority, “Whenthey would say it had to beacertainway I would ask,‘why?’ They'd say,‘Because it always has,’ so I'd tryto prove them wrong.”

Predictably, Pinkdroppedout of schooland soonafter began to singin nightclubs. Shesangany chanceshe could getand was eventually discoveredby atalent scout(星探)while singing in a club in Philadelphia. She does notregret anything shehas done and would not change her past if she could.“To changethat would change who I am,”shesaid in herFaze interview.She believes havingfacedso many difficultiesat ayoung ageis agood thing.“To experience the good youhaveto haveseen the bad. Plus it makes youappreciate blessings more,”shesays.

Pink encouragesus to be ourselves and not toworry about being labelled. “Just wait,”she says.“Give it a couple ofyears then it won't matter.Becauseno matterwhatlabel they give you,thebest thing yo ucando is prove them wrong.”

36.According tothe passage,what is Pink's suggestion?

A. Do ityourway.

B. To be confident.

C. Don'tmake trouble.

D. To be happy.

37.Whatdoesthe underlined word“labelled”in the secondparagraph mean?

A.Known.B.Realized.

C. Classified.

D. Discovered.

38. The passageimplies that students ________.

A.will usuallyfollowtheir teachers'advice

B.willact the way their parents expectthemto

C. are likely to behave in abad way as othersexpect

D. are willingtomeetwith many difficulties

39. Pink felt that high school was hard because ________.

A.she fellbehind others

B. she wasmisunderstood

C.she was unsuccessful

D.she feltlonely

答案与解析:

这是一篇明星访谈,歌星Pink在接受Faze采访时,讲述了她对高中生活的看法,并鼓励学生不要活在别人眼中,要做回自我。

36.A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句可知,Pink鼓励我们做回自我,不必担心被别人扣帽子。由此可知,她建议用自己的方式去做。

37.C词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到,Pink在接受Faze报刊采访时,她承认她被归类为学校里的惹是生非者,由此可知label作动词时与classify是近义词,故选C。

38.C推理判断题。文章第三段提到,Pink故意按照老师对她的归类行事并形成恶性循环,由此可知选项C是正确的。

39.B推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中的“theyoungsuperstar faced more tha nher fair share of high school drama”以及第二段中提到的“她被归类为学校里的惹是生非者”可推知,她感觉高中生活很艰苦是因为她没有得到别人的理解。

课时跟踪检测(二十六) 电流 电阻 电功 电功率

课时跟踪检测(二十六) 电流 电阻 电功 电功率 [A 级——基础小题练熟练快] 1.(2020·山东淄博一中模拟)某家用电热水壶铭牌如图所示,其正常工作时电流的最大值是( ) A .0.2 A B .52 2 A C .5 A D .5 2 A 解析:选D 电热水壶的有效电流为I =P U =1 100220 A =5 A ,故电流的最大值为:I m =2I =5 2 A ,D 正确。 2.下列说法中正确的是( ) A .由R =U I 可知,电阻与电压、电流都有关系 B .由R =ρl S 可知,电阻只与导体的长度和横截面积有关系 C .各种材料的电阻率都与温度有关,金属的电阻率随温度的升高而减小 D .所谓超导现象,就是当温度降低到接近绝对零度的某个临界温度时,导体的电阻率突然变为零的现象 解析:选D R =U I 是电阻的定义式,R 与电压和电流无关,故A 错误;而R =ρl S 是电阻的决定式,即电阻与ρ、l 、S 都有关系,故B 错误;电阻率一般与温度有关,金属的电阻率随温度的升高而增大,故C 错误;当温度降低到接近绝对零度的某个临界温度时,导体的电阻率突然变为零的现象叫超导现象,故D 正确。 3.(2019·宿州模拟)白炽灯接在220 V 的电源上能正常发光。现将其接在一可调电压的电源上,使电压从零逐渐增加到220 V 。在电压从零逐渐增加的过程中( ) A .灯丝的电阻值不变 B .电流将逐渐减小 C .每增加1 V 电压而引起的电流变化量是逐渐增大的 D .每增加1 V 电压而引起的电流变化量是逐渐减小的 解析:选D 金属材料的电阻率会随温度升高而增大,通电后,随着电压的增加,电流

人教版高中语文(外国小说欣赏)课时跟踪检测(十二)_半张纸(有答案)(精校版)

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