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介词atinon的不同用法Word版

介词atinon的不同用法Word版
介词atinon的不同用法Word版

介词at in on 的不同用法

1.at

介词at表时间、表地点。

(1)at表示时间,用于钟点前,用于时刻前,译为"在……时(刻)"。如:at three/three o'clock在三点。

at a quarter to six六点差一刻。

at noon在中午,at night在夜晚,at midnight在半夜

at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时

at this time of day在每天这个时候

(2)at表示地点,一般用于较小的地名(方)前,译为"在……"。如:

at home在家,at the station在车站

(3)at表示处于……状态,译为"从事于……"。如:

at school在上学,at work在工作

at加名词一般可与现在进行时态互换使用,表示正在进行的动作,试比较:They are at work./They are working.

2.in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。

(1)in表示时间,用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等;用于某个较长的时间,如年、月、季节等。如:

in the morning/afternoon/evening在上(下午)或晚上,in 2003在2003年,in the day/daytime在白天

in还可以表示"从现在起一段时间以后"。如:

They will see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看你。

另外,in和at都可以表示时间,但in表示较长的时间,而at表示时间的某一点。例如:

He got up late in the morning and had a meal at noon.他早上起得晚,所以只吃午餐。

(2)in表示地点、场所,译为"在……里"、"在……中"。如:in the factory 在工厂,in the room在房间里,in the sun在阳光下,in the middle of...在……的中央

in和at都可表示地点,而in表示的地点比at所表示的地点大。(3)in表示用语言,用……材料。译为"用……,以……方式"。如:in English用英语,in ink用墨水

(4)in表示穿戴的状态,译为"戴着、穿着"。如:in the white shirt穿着白色的衬衫,in the cap戴着帽子

in表示"穿(戴)着"是介词,指状态,同wear一样。in后接表示服装类的名词或表示颜色的词。如:

Kate is in a red skirt./Kate wears a red skirt.凯特穿着红裙子。

3.on的展示平台

介词on表示时间、地点、方位等。

(1)on表示时间,用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部分)。如:on Sundaydays,on Monday morning/afternoon/evening等。

on也用于某一日的名词前,用于公共节假日前。如:

On New Year's Day在元旦,on Children's Day在儿童节等。

(2)on表示地点、位置,有"在……旁"、"接近"、"靠近"之意。如:

a house on the main road临大街的房子,sit on my right坐在我的右边

(3)on表示状态,译为"处于……情况中,从事于……"等。如:

on duty值日,on holiday度假

(4)on表示"在……上面",用在表示物体的名词前。如:

on the box在盒子上

on和over都是介词,on表示"在……上面",指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示"在……上方",指一物体与另一物体不接触。试比较:

There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盏台灯。(light与desk接触) There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盏灯。(light与desk不接触) 【特别提示】表示"在……上",介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错。不妨比较一番:

on the tree/in the tree都译为"……在树上"。前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等;后者表示某物或某人在树上。

on the wall/in the wall都译为"在墙上"。由于介词不同,在使用上有区别。图画、黑板、风筝等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall;门窗、钉子、洞、孔等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall。

其它解析,关于时间上的用法:

on, at ,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,只要记住了口诀,就可避免at, on, in的种种误用

1. on, in, at表示时间

on“在具体某一天”①“当某时”,动名词, arrival, death前;early, late 位句先②用in一般“上”“下”“晚”;on用于天,in用于月、季、年③限定三时in要变. ④at是个时间点,“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤.at noon(night),in the day, 习惯用语记心间.

注:①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上

例On mother's Day, we should send flowers to our mother. 母亲节,我们应该送花给我们的母亲.

On my arrival home, I found he had gone already.当我到家时,我发现他已经走了.

②当early, late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in .

例Early in the morning of National Day, I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车. My father begins work at 8:00 in the morning and stops work at 4:00 in the afternoon.我父亲上午8点上班,下午4点下班.

③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”及表示“在……期间”和“在某个季节,某年、某月”都用in.

例I hear he’ll be back in a month.我听说他将于一个月后回来.

In the course of the last lesson in French, little Franz was listening to the master very attentively.在那最后一堂法语课中,小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲.

Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 小明生于2004年12月.

④当morning, afternoon, evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on.

例on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热(夏天)的中午

on Monday morning 在星期一上午

on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午

⑤表示某时某刻及在work, Christmas或其他节日前用at.

例We get up at eight o’clock.我们8点起床.

My father are busily at work all day.我父亲整天忙于工作.

In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas.在西方国家,孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物

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