高一英语上学期周练试题
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高一英语上学期周练试题
第I卷(选择题,共三大题,70分)
第一部分:单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1. I insisted that he ____, which means I insisted on ____.
A. should go; he goes
B. go; he goes
C. should go; him going
D. would go; his going
2. —Why, Jack, you look so tired!
---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A.have been painting
B. was painting
C. will be painting
D. have painted
3. —It’s useless crying over spoiled milk , ________?
—It’s better late than never. Actually, no one has expected it, ________?
A. is it; have they
B. isn’t it; have they
C. isn’t it; hasn’t he
D. is it; hasn’t he
4. The _______ boy made the police and his family _______.
A. gone; puzzled
B. missing; puzzled
C. missing; puzzling
D. lost; puzzling
5. __________ your help, I passed the examination without any difficulty.
A. Because of
B. Owing to
C. Due to
D. Thanks to
6. While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang.
A. in the charge of
B. in charge of
C. taken charge of
D. taking the charge of
7. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
— I _____ in Xinjiang for one year, volunteering services as a doctor.
A. have stayed
B. stay
C. stayed
D. am staying
8. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving
B. have arrived
C. had arrived
D. will arrive
9. You’d better have some candles in the house _____ the elect ricity is off.
A. in that case
B. as long as
C. in case
D. so that
10.The weather here is much better than ___________ in the north.
A. the one
B. one
C. it
D. that
11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________.
A. are being made
B. will be made
C. have been made
D. had been made
12. The sports meeting, due to ______ this weekend, has been put off due to the rain these days.
A. being held
B. holding
C. hold
D. be held
13.China has recently _____ its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _____ in the East China Sea.
A. show up; attacking
B. taken up; having attacked
C. stepped up; being attacked
D. picked up; having been attacked
14. The book was written in 1946, ________ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when
B. during which
C. since then
D. since when
15. Our teacher told us that she was rather __________ at the __________ result of the test.
A. disappointed; disappointing
B. disappointing; disappointed
C. disappointing; disappointing
D. disappointed; disappointed
16. The research group ____________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.
A. is made up of
B. makes up
C. made up of
D. making up of
17.At noon hey got to a hill and on top of the hill ________________, dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A. a temple stood
B. did a temple stand
C. a temple did stand
D. stood a temple
18.Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help?
A. calling
B. call
C. to call
D. called
19.We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon, _____________ that the others agree.
A. to assume
B. assumed
C. assume
D. assuming
20.--Have you brought the photo of your family?
---Yes, I ___________ it the whole morning.
A. would look for
B. looked for
C. have been looking for
D. had looked for
第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 21 of gardening may not have started from my love for nature. It was to 22 my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 23 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of garbage to her, “something else to 24 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something 25 to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found 26 ,I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily seeds(百合花种子)under the ground. But they failed to 27 .I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses, Wild 28 joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花).One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 29 ,I was touched by this land of wonder.
30 ,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 31 at me because he found it was 32 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s 33 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds(杂草) 34 flowers.
Not caring about their 35 ,I kept on planting my garden and 36 to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 37 to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 38 my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 39 . And now I could say it is my love for 40 that makes me a real gardener.
21. A. memory B. dream C. devotion D. idea
22. A. annoy B. change C. help D. please
23. A. satisfaction B. dislike C.concentration D. embarrassment
24. A. stay up B. clean up C. mix up D. come up
25. A. equal B. available C. opposite D. different
26. A. displeasing B. valuable C. painful D. enjoyable
27. A. go through B. break out C. hold on D. come up
28. A. to B. by C. in D. with
29. A. Regularly B. usually C. Finally D. Mostly
30. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
31. A. shouted B. looked C. laughed D. sighed
32. A. easy B. dangerous C. wise D. troublesome
33. A. displeasure B. sadness C. delight D. regret
34. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
35. A. encouragement B. complaints C. confusion D. pressure
36. A. pretended B. tended C. struggled D. continued
37. A. respond B. turn C. prefer D. lead
38. A. defend B. satisfy C. challenge D. respect
39 .A. strange B. comfortable C. proud D. disappointed
40.A. freedom B. nature C. growth D. life
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
The Mona Lisa, one of the world’s most famous paintings, has been recreated with 3,604 cups of coffee—and 564 pints of milk. The different colors were created by adding no, little or lots of milk to each cup of black coffee.
The recreated Mona Lisa measured 20 feet long and 13 feet wide. It took a team of eight
people three hours to complete the work. It was created for The Rocks Aroma Festival in Sydney, Australia, and seen by 130,000 people who attended the one-day coffee-lovers event.
Elaine Kelly, one of the organizers from the Sydney Harbor Foreshore Authority, was delighted with the result. She said, “Each coffee cup was filled with different amounts of milk to create the different shades(色度) of the painting. We wanted to create a surprise and a sense of fun in the way we communicated with the public.”
“Once we had the idea of creating an image(像) out of coffee cups we searched for something iconic(有代表性的)to reproduce(复制).And after some time we chose the most iconic painting in history. The Mona Lisa has been reproduced so many times in so many different mediums but, as far as we know, never out of coffee,” Kelly continued. “Besides, the idea is practical.”
“It was fantastic. It really looked like the famous painting—the Mona Lisa. It was wonderful,” said one visitor.
After much planning it was great to see it coming together so well and the 130,000 people who attended the event certainly enjoyed it and were deeply attracted by it,” said Kelly.
41. How were the different colors of the recreated Mona Lisa created?
A. By adding different amounts of black coffee to each cup of milk.
B. By adding different amounts of milk to each cup of black coffee.
C. By using paints of different colors
D. By using different kinds of coffee
42. How large is the recreated Mona Lisa?
A. 20 square feet
B. 260 square feet
C. 564 square feet
D. 3,604 square feet
43. The event organizers chose to recreate the Mona Lisa for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______.
A. it is very easy to do so
B. the idea can be actually carried out
C. the Mona Lisa has never been reproduced out of coffee
D. the Mona Lisa is a very iconic painting in history
B
All areas of the world face a nurses shortage. But the shortage is most severe in developing countries. Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for career development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006.
The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people. The ratio(比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union(EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain.
Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(O. E. C. D) in Paris. He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries. He says, “There is concern in most O. E. C. D. countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand. And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing. ”Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses.
Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U. S. , for instance, some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020. ” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O. C. E. D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses. As a result of that, O. E. C. D. countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses.
44.What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years?
A. The demand for nurses will decrease.
B. Many nurses will be too old to work.
C. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses.
D. Nurses are often looked down upon.
E. Aging populations will increase rapidly
A. a and b
B. b and c
C. b and e
D. c and d
45.The underlined word “intensify” in para. 3 means “________”.
A. strengthen
B. neglect(忽视)
C. reduce
D. cause
46.We know from this text that America and the EU countries ______.
A. refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses
B. have at least one nurse out of 100 people
C. don’t like to train nurses of their own countries
D. have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations
47.What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries.
B. The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries.
C. Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences(结果).
D. The health care industry needs more nurses.
C
At Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, the lights are controlled by sensors(传感器) that measure sunlight. They dim immediately when it’s sunny and brighten when a passing cloud blocks the sun.
A wall of windows at a University of Pennsylvania engineering building has built-in blinds (百叶窗) controlled by a computer program that follows the sun’s path. Buildings are getting smarter and the next generation of building materials is expected to do even more.
Windows co uld catch the sun’s en ergy to heat water. Sensors that measure the carbon dioxide breathed out by people in a room could determine whether the air conditioning needs to be turned up.
Many new materials and technology have been designed in the last 15 years. They are now being used in a wave of buildings designed to save as much energy as possible. They include old ideas, like “green roofs”, where a belt of plants on a roof helps the building keep heat in winter and stay cool in summer, and new ideas, like special coating for windows that lets light in, but keeps heat out.
As technologies such as sensors become cheaper, their uses spread.
The elevators at Seven World Trade Center, which is under construction in New York, use a system that groups people traveling to nearby floors into the same elevator, thus saving elevator stops. People who work in the building will enter it by swiping (刷) ID cards that will tell the elevators their floor, readouts will then tell them which elevator to use. The building also has windows with a coating that blocks heat while letting in light.
More new building materials and technology are in development. A Philadelphia building firm is now working on “smart wrap” that uses tiny solar collectors to catch the sun’s energy and transmitters (传输器) as wide as a human hair to move it. They are expected to change the face of the construction industry in the next ten years or so.
48. ________ will be developed and used in the construction industry.
A. “Green roofs” th at cool or heat buildings
B. “Smart wrap” that catches the sun’s energy
C. Sunlight-measuring sensors that control lights
D. Window coating that lets light in, but keeps heat out
49. The elevators at Seven World Trade Center are special because they can ________.
A. send people to floors with fewer stops
B. teach people how to use their ID cards
C. make people stay very cool in summer
D. help people go traveling in the building
50. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Buildings Are Becoming Smarter
B. Buildings Are Getting More Sunlight
C. Buildings Are Lacking in Much Energy
D. Buildings Are Using Cheaper Materials
D
The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you a te in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new
person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整).
In most families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
51. In the first two paragraphs, the writer .
A. complains that parents control kids too much
B. proves that kids have no right to give their opinions
C. describes how carefully parents look after kids
D. explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
52. A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because .
A. parents aren’t used to losing control of kids
B. teens like to have everything decided
C. parents blame teens for not respecting them
D. teens are eager to develop their own identity
53. In the writer’s opinion, parents control teens in order to .
A. prevent them from having their own ideas
B. protect them from being hurt
C. make them respect parents in the family
D. make sure that children have a good future
54. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “”.
A. arguing with friends
B. fighting with your parents
C. communicating with parents
D. adjusting to new roles
55. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. What do parents control their children for?
B. How parents take care of children?
C. How to get rid of your parents’ control?
D. Why do I fight with parents so much?
第II卷(非选择题,共三大题,30分)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she still gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk wit h your books open. It’ s what you do while you are sitting.” Indeed, we can see many top students actually spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.
If your math teacher assigns(分派) five problems you should do six. If your Chinese teacher assigns eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.
Studying is a matter of personal preference,so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.
Studying is like eating. You chew it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you will feel disappointed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you arrange your time.
The students who hand in a clearly written paper is already half way to an A. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than sloppy(被泼水弄湿的) ones. When you write neatly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.
How to improve your studies
Passage outline Supporting details
Do more than you are asked Do more than 56 your teacher asks you to because 57 makes you learn more.
Choose suitable ways ◆Some people like working on a 58 night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons upon 59 their home from school.
Put study 60 entertainment 61 on what you are studying.
62 your time well ◆Don’t try to do much at a time.
◆63 in finishing your task as planned will make you feel
disappointed and lose confidence.
◆On the other hand, you will not study well without a good
plan.
Keep your papers 64 ◆Clearly-written papers are more likely to get 65 marks
than sloppy ones.
◆Besides, some mistakes can be avoided.
第五部分:请用正确的形式拼写下列单词(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
66.Do you know when the accident __________ (发生)?
67.She was taken to hospital with serious head _____________ (受伤).
68.Some people declared that they discovered Yeti, a wild ____________ (动物) in the mountain area.
69.It is generally _________(认为) that stress is caused by too much work.
70.The whole city looks like a big _____________ (建设) cite. Many new factories are being built.
71.There was no hard ______________ (证据) that proved aliens had taken Justin away.
72.All the students burst into ____________ (笑声) after hearing the funny story told by their teacher.
73.There is no ________________(可能)that a tsunami will happen in the same place again.
74.John told me he was unfairly _____________ (解雇) from his post, and now he had to find a new job.
75.We saw Lisa off at the railway station and watched until the train ______________(消失) from the view.
第六部分:完成句子(共6小题;每空1分,满分10分)
76. --- Have the police found anyone who saw the accident and could tell how it really happened?
--- No, they haven’t found any ____________ yet.
77. --- Look, the clouds are gathering. Is it likely to rain?
--- Yes, there’s a high ___________ that it will, especially in this season.
78. ---Can today’s advanced science and technology really explain why and how the Egyptian
pyramids were built ?
---No, it still remains _____________.
79. The question puzzled me.
I _________ _________ _________ the question.
80. There stands an old tree of 50 years in front of the house.
_______ in front of the house ________ an old tree of 50 years.
81. He speeded up his pace because he didn’t want to be late.
He ________ _______ his pace because he didn’t want to be late.
英语答卷纸
第II卷(非选择题,共三大题,30分)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
56.___________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________ 61.___________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________ 第五部分:请用正确的形式拼写下列单词(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)66._____________________ 67._____________________
68._____________________ 69._____________________
70._____________________ 71. _____________________
72._____________________ 73. _____________________
74._____________________ 75. _____________________
第六部分:完成句子(共6小题;每空1分,满分10分)
76.__________________
77.___________________
78.___________________
79._____________ _______________ _________________
80._____________ _______________
81. _____________ _______________。