题型组合练(十)
Ⅰ.七选五
(2019·湖北七市3月模拟)
There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000, asking them what their most important life goals were.Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. 1 We’re constantly told to devote more to our work, to push harder and to achieve more.We’re given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life.But is that the truth？ 2
But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy? The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it.For 75 years, they’ve tracked the lives of 724 men.Studies like this are extremely rare.Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study. 3 Or the researchers can’t get together.But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers, this study has survived.
So what have they learned? The conclusion is that it’s not wealth or fame that counts.
4 They’ve learned three big lessons about relationships.Firstly, people who are more socially connected to family, to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier.The second is that it’s not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters.And the third is that good relationships don’t just protect our bodies. 5
A．They can even protect our brains.
B．To become famous came second.
C．Or funding for the research dries up.
D．The good life is built with relationships.
E．It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health.
F．It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier.
G．To be frank, sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy.
1．答案 B
解析根据前文“There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000, asking them what their most important life goals were.Over 80 percent said it was to get rich.”可知有一项针对1980年到2000年出生的人的调查，询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么，超过80%的人说是发家致富。结合选项可知B项“To become famous came second.”符合文意。
2．答案G
解析前文说“一直以来我们的印象是，为了过上美好的生活，我们需要追求名和利。但这是事实吗？”，结合选项只有G项“To be frank, sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy.”说到了名和利，故选G。
3．答案 C
解析根据前文“Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study.”可知几乎所有类似的项目在十年内都会分崩离析，因为有太多人退出了这项研究。紧
接着下面就提到了导致失败的原因。故C项“或是研究经费枯竭”符合文意。
4．答案 F
解析根据下文“They’ve learned three big lessons about relationships.”可知F项“It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier.(良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康)”符合文意。5．答案 A
解析根据前文“And the third is that good relationships don’t just protect our bodies.”可知是在说良好的人际关系的好处，故A项“They can even protect our brains.(它们甚至可以保护我们的大脑)”符合文意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·广东深圳二调)
Two-year-old Nancy is deaf.However，that hasn’t stopped her from being a(n) 6 little girl trying to “chat”to anyone she meets.As soon as she goes out into town with her parents，she starts 7 in the hope that the person she is talking to 8 sign language too.
Normally，hearing loss is a social 9 for those who don’t know how to use sign language.Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 10 this and felt so sorry they couldn’t 11 .They wished they could 12 her and say something back，but they found themselves completely 13 .
Then，something amazing happened.Instead of causing a 14 ，this barrier brought the community(社区) together.Determined to 15 sign language so that they could talk to Nancy，her 16 hired an instructor on their own，and now they are 17 to taking classes together.The teacher 18 that this is really remarkable because，quite
often，even the parents of deaf children don’t 19 to learn the language.But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her，and it is a 20 story.
The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy’s 21 .It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more 22 individual in the future.Nancy’s parents are already noticing a 23 in their daughter and they have no words to express how 24 they are to their neighbors.
With a little girl and a lot of love，the neighbors 25 make the neighborhood a community.
6．A.independent B．helpful
C．outgoing D．generous
答案 C
解析independent独立的；helpful有帮助的；outgoing外向的；generous 大方的。根据下文中的“trying to ‘chat’ to anyone she meets”可知，失聪并没有阻止南茜成为一个外向的小女孩。故选C。
7．A.signing B．cheering
C．waving D．smiling
答案 A
解析sign打手势，示意；cheer欢呼；wave挥手；smile微笑。根据上文可知南茜失聪了，此处指她开始运用“手语”，对应下文中的“sign language”。故选A。
8．A.accepts B．appreciates
C．recognizes D．knows
答案 D
解析accept接受；appreciate感激；recognize认出；know懂得，知道。南茜希望与她交谈的人也懂手语。故选D。
9．A.mistake B．barrier C．conflict D．stress
答案 B
解析mistake错误；barrier障碍；conflict冲突；stress压力。句意为：正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍。故选B。
10．A.discussed B．ignored
C．realized D．denied
答案 C
解析discuss讨论；ignore忽视；realize意识到；deny否认。句意为：任何一个南茜试图与之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。故选C。11．A.respond B．apologize
C．return D．agree
答案 A
解析respond回答，回应；apologize道歉；return归还；agree同意。句意为：他们很抱歉他们不能回应。故选A。
12．A.inspire B．protect
C．trust D．understand
答案 D
解析inspire鼓舞；protect保护；trust信任；understand明白。根据下文中的“say something back”可知，他们希望他们能够明白南茜的
意思。故选D。
13．A.at risk B．in surprise
C．at a loss D．in a hurry
答案 C
解析at risk处于危险中；in surprise惊奇地；at a loss困惑不解；in a hurry匆忙。句意为：但他们发现自己完全听不懂。at a loss不知所措，困惑不解。故选C。
14．A.debate B．separation
C．complaint D．panic
答案 B
解析debate辩论；separation分离，隔离；complaint抱怨；panic恐慌。句意为：然后，神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成隔离，反而把社区团结在了一起。故选B。
15．A.create B．learn
C．translate D．improve
答案 B
解析create创造；learn学会；translate翻译；improve改善。根据下文中的“they could talk to Nancy”可知，他们决心要学会手语来跟南茜沟通。故选B。
16．A.classmates B．parents
C．teachers D．neighbors
答案 D
解析classmate同学；parent父(母)；teacher老师；neighbor邻居。根据上文the community可知，是在南茜居住的社区中，她的邻居们请了一位老师。故选D。
17．A.devoted B．opposed
C．accustomed D．addicted
答案 A
解析devoted献身的，投入的；opposed相反的，敌对的；accustomed 习惯的；addicted上瘾的，有瘾的。根据上文可知，他们现在全身心投入到在一起上课中。故选A。
18．A.warns B．predicts
C．admits D．regrets
答案 C
解析warn警告；predict预测；admit承认；regret后悔。句意为：老师承认这真的很了不起。故选C。
19．A.fail B．bother
C．hesitate D．refuse
答案 B
解析fail失败；bother烦扰；hesitate犹豫；refuse拒绝。句意为：因为，很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也懒得去学习这种语言。故选B。
20．A.relaxing B．popular
C．satisfying D．beautiful
答案 D
解析relaxing放松的；popular受欢迎的；satisfying令人满意的；beautiful美丽的。句意为：但在这里，南茜有一个完整的社区，和她一起做手语和交流，这是一个美丽的故事。故选D。
21．A.plan B．hearing
C．life D．opinion
答案 C
解析plan计划；hearing听力；life生活；opinion观点。句意为：老师还说这种程度的包容会对南茜的生活产生巨大的影响。故选C。22．A.well-adjusted B．mature
C．well-behaved D．considerate
答案 A
解析well-adjusted适应性好的，完全适应环境的；mature成熟的；well-behaved行为端正的；considerate体贴的。句意为：几乎可以肯定这能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更适应环境的人。故选A。23．A.potential B．belief
C．strength D．difference
答案 D
解析potential潜能；belief信仰；strength力量；difference不同。南茜的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同之处。故选D。
24．A.friendly B．grateful
C．important D．familiar
答案 B
解析friendly友好的；grateful感激的；important重要的；familiar 熟悉的。他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激之情。故选B。25．A.truly B．almost
C．merely D．even
答案 A
解析truly真正地；almost几乎；merely仅仅；even甚至。句意为：有了一个小女孩和很多的爱，邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Can you imagine making a structure(结构体) out of toothpicks that is strong enough 26._______(hold) up a student’s desk？I can’t.But because of such a school project Stan Munro 27. (throw) into his career as a “toothpick engineer” years ago.
One winter break in primary school，my brother’s schoolwork was writing thank-you notes while 28. (I) was making a hut(小屋) out of toothpicks！Facing a pile of toothpicks，I still remember I was totally at 29. loss what to do next.Under some guidance of my father，I started the 30. (pain) task.Finally，the countless toothpicks became a whole structure with everything 31. (stick) together by glue.Though the process took a lot of patience and was rough for me，there were no words to describe the sense of 32. (proud) after finishing it.Importantly，that helped me find I was better at other things，like writing and playing the piano.33.__________ Stan Munro，I wasn’t born to be a toothpick engineer!
Isn’t it great that the school provides us with the chance to try different things,34.______gets us to discover our unknown talents？It’s amazing to find what we try in school helps us figure out what we 35. (true) want to do when growing up.
26．答案to hold
解析考查非谓语动词。此处为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，不
定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用to hold。
27．答案was thrown
解析考查时态和语态。根据句中表示过去的时间状语可知，此处要用一般过去时；throw“使处于，使陷入”与主语是被动关系，故用被动语态。
28．答案mine
解析考查代词。while连接两个表示对比的分句，对比的是作者哥哥的功课和作者的功课，此处用名词性物主代词mine指代my schoolwork。
29．答案 a
解析考查固定搭配。此处意为“我全然不知下一步要做什么”。at a loss “不知所措，困惑”为固定搭配。
30．答案painful
解析考查词性转换。根据后面的task可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词。
31．答案stuck
解析考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，根据后面的by glue 可知，此处表示“被粘在一起”，stick与everything是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
32．答案pride
解析考查词性转换。根据前面的of和语境可知，此处表示“自豪感”，空处应填名词pride。
33．答案Unlike
解析考查介词。上文提到Stan Munro是一个牙签工程师，空前一句提到这次作业帮助作者认识到他更擅长其他的事情，比如写作和弹钢
琴(而不擅长用牙签制作东西)。故此处应表示“不像Stan Munro，我不是当牙签工程师的料”。故填介词Unlike。
34．答案which
解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的the chance，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。35．答案truly
解析考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词，要用副词truly。
Ⅳ.短文改错
36
(2019·宁夏石嘴山三中一模)
I still remember a embarrassing experience last month.That day，I was overslept.I was running around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than be late for work.I called a taxi，put on a dress，put all the necessary things into my bags，and closed it without even looking into it.Then I took my wallet，and run out.It didn’t take much time get to work because I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light.At last，I was in the office.Surprising，when I opened my bag，I saw the 2 yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking at me.She seemed to be just as shocking as I was.
答案
I still remember a
an embarrassing experience last month.That day，I
was overslept.I was running around my apartment quickly because there
was something
nothing scarier for me than
be
being late for work.I called a taxi，
put on a dress，put all the necessary things into my bags
bag，and closed it
without even looking into it.Then I took my wallet，and run
ran out.It didn’t
take much time ∧
to get to work because I was hurrying the driver at every
traffic light.At last，I was in the office.
Surprising
Surprisingly，when I opened my
bag，I saw the 2 yellow
or
and scared eyes of my cat looking at me.She
seemed to be just as shocking shocked as I was.
第一处：考查冠词。embarrassing发音以元音音素开头，故a改为an。第二处：考查语态。I与oversleep之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故删除was。
第三处：考查代词。句意为：对我来说，没有什么比上班迟到更可怕的了。“nothing＋形容词比较级＋than...”相当于最高级，表示“没有什么比……更……的了”，故something改为nothing。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。作介词than的宾语用名词或动名词，故be 改为being。
第五处：考查名词单复数。根据语境和下文可知，只带了一个包，故bags改为bag。
第六处：考查时态。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故run改为ran。
第七处：考查动词不定式。it takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多少时间，是固定结构。
第八处：考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词，故Surprising改为Surprisingly。
第九处：考查连词。yellow 和scared是并列而非选择关系，故or改为and。
第十处：考查形容词。用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故shocking改为shocked。
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2019·广东一模)
假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》(English Monthly)向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍；
2．说明该报优点：内容丰富，指导英语学习；
3．提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Editor，
I’m so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union.I’m a high school student who is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn something from them.I think English Monthly has many advantages.For one thing，it’s rich in content，ranging from economy to civilization.For another，it’s a guide to English learning.Through it，I can have a good knowledge of what’s going on at home and abroad and I’ve improved my English reading skills.If only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column.
Here I really hope English Monthly will attract more readers.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
题型组合练(九) Ⅰ.七选五 (2018·山西孝义一模) It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. 1 In fact，there is more time to help you survive than you think. As you first hit the freezing water，you will almost breathe quickly at once.Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. 2 This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious. Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing.Slow it down，and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice.When you locate the ice，stretch your arms over the surface，and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水) until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. 3 It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out.This，however，does require some planning.You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work.Besides，what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？ 4 The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice，so that if you lose consciousness，you will keep your head out of ice. 5 A．It can help to remember the “1－10－1 principle”． B．However，if you remain calm，it can save your life. C．Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D．Thus you will remain visible for rescue，even if you pass out. E．Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F．Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches. G．Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still. 语篇解读本文主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉进冰里如何自救。 1．答案 B 解+析由前句的terrifying和后句的help you survive可知此处为转折关系。故选B。 2．答案 A 解+析此空与后两句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will 1
一、(2013课标卷I) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 二、(2013课标卷II) Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
新课标高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A While most 4-year-olds are making mud pies or selling lemonade，Austin Perine of Birmingham，Alabama decided to go one step further.With his red cape(披肩) covering his shoulders，Austin Perine feeds the hungry and homeless population throughout the city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “food and smiles”．“Show love”，according to Austin，has become his superhero motto.His superhero name？President Austin，of course. Austin’s father，TJ Perine，told CNN that Austin has always been compassionate(有同情心的)，as he acts like a “little dad” for his brother，Taylor.However，it wasn’t until Austin learned that people are experiencing homelessness that he decided to share what he has with the rest of his community.TJ noted that Austin’s first knowledge about homelessness came after watching a nature documentary about a baby panda on television. “Austin and I were watching an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby，” TJ said.“Austin began to get concerned，and I told him that the baby panda would be homeless.” To better teach his son about homelessness，TJ took the young boy to the city shelter，at which point Austin asked，“Can we feed them？” In response，TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekly pocket money，thereby giving up new toys that week. Austin and his father have plans to expand their community outreach efforts so they can also fight homelessness at its roots.They have also started a GoFundMe as part of their Show Love Foundation. “We’ve gotten a lot of support from the country，and what we want to do is expand and do from more than just giving out sandwiches，” TJ told CNN，saying that，finally，he and Austin hope to build a service center that deals with the many causes and symptoms of homelessness.“Mental illness，drug abuse，addiction，and things like that，” he said.“Austin and I want to build a service center and get some specialists in there that can actually help these people get back into t he workforce.”
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略陕西省英语试题从2016年开始使用全国II卷，新增了听力，语法填空和七选五阅读。其中语法填空是同学们认为比较难的一个题，但同时也是这三个新题型里最容易提分的一个题，所以本人就此题的考查特点及应考策略谈谈自己的看法。 语法填空的考查目的和要求： 语法填空考查考生的语言基本功和在具体的语境下准确运用语言的能力。要求考生挖掘语境信息，运用逻辑语义、语篇衔接等手段，辨析各题、各个选项在语义、语用价值上的差异。其创新的意义在于体现“突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的精神。体现了语言测试的交际性原则，体现了高中课程改革的教学理念，与课程标准所提出的英语课程性质相吻合。 语法填空的核心是语言基本功，所以要求关注基础。教师在教学中重视语法的使用情境，体现语法的语用要求和交际功能，把握好语法复习的度。考纲中规定的语法项目都要复习到位，既要保证语法知识复习的系统性、完整性，又要结合高考试题，做到重点突出、详略得当。学生在语法复习时一定要注意语法的基本使用规则，通过语境了解语法，学习语法，亦运用语法。语法复习最好以练固讲，精讲精练，让考生在练中归纳，在练中感悟和提高。切忌面面俱到，耗时耗力地讲解语法规则和条文而削弱实践和练习，忽视其交际功能和语用功能。 语法填空题型特点和要求: 要求: 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 一般十个题里有七个是给提示词的，主要考查实词，例如考查名词的单复数，代词的变化，动词的时态语态，形容词副词比较级最高级，以及各个词性之间的转化。三个是无提示词的，主要考查连词，包括并列连词和从属连词，介词的搭配和运用，冠词等，这就要求学生们对文章句意，整体内容和结构的把握。 语法填空新题型对英语教学的启示： 1. 转变传统的语法教学理念 改变“重识记，轻运用”的语法教学理念，适当减少较繁琐复杂的语法知识的讲解，指导学生在具体语境中学得和习得语法。
题型组合练(二) Ⅰ.七选五 (2019·河南八市重点高中联盟测评) Live Every Day like It Is a Holiday We feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer，there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling. Sleep like a holidaymaker Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine？ 2 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays. Get moving 3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression. 4 Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found. Be a tourist in your own city Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 5 At weekends，check out a new music venue，
语法填空专练 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A I loved reading as a child. I grew up in 1. ________ college town and spent my summers in Middlebury, Vermont, where my father taught summer school. That meant I 2. ________ (surround) by libraries and by people who loved to read and discuss literature. During the Vermont summers, one of my favorite places was Middlebury College’s rare books room 3. ________ I read first edition of Louisa May Alcott’s novels. 4. ________ this immersion (专心) in a world of books, my love of reading was credited with the fact 5. ________ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to use my mind and imagination to entertain 6. ________. It’s not really surprising that literature became my vocation. When not reading or writing, I enjoyed 7. ________ (watch) films, baking, going to the city to eat Thai and Ethiopian food, walking, and relaxing with my friends. I read because it brought me 8. ________ (please) and because I never wanted to stop learning. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s literature 9. ________ Victorian medical textbooks. I also read poetry, both contemporary and older. One of the 10. ________ (funny) things of my week is reading The New York Times. B A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, 1. ________ (change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father 2. ________ (pace) in the hall waiting for
题型组合练(六) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·河北区二模)
语篇解读本文是一篇英国温莎城堡的旅游指南。 1．A visitor can apply for a free audio tour . A．in the Courtyard B．in the State Apartments C．at the Admission Centre D．at St George’s Chapel 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Audio tours部分，可以得知在Admission Centre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。 2．What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A．A security guard. B．A pushchair. C．A free toy. D．A baby carrier. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据Visitors with children部分的最后一句可知，带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。 3．Who can get re-entry permits? A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知，想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。 4．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A．To ensure the safety of others. B．To ensure the security of the Castle. C．To prevent them from disturbing others. D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Photography and mobile phones部分的最后一句可知，为不影响其他游客游览，要求游客关闭手机。
2020年高考英语试题分析 一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。 三、模块分析 1. 阅读理解 2020年阅读依然是重点考查考生对文章内容的细节理解，选项的设置短小精悍，具有高度的概括性及总结性，四篇文章都有一个共同点，即原汁原味生活中的较短语句。