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售后服务相关中英文翻译

售后服务相关中英文翻译
售后服务相关中英文翻译

九、设备制作周期:Manufacture cycle:

设备制作周期:收到定金之日起150个天完工(制作时间100天、安装调试时间50天)。

Complete in 150 working days after receive down payment (manufacture time: 100 days, installation and commissioning time: 50 days)

十、售后服务及质量保证:After Sales Service & Warranty:

1、售后服务保证:After Sales Service & Warranty:

A、设计图纸:Design Drawing

乙方在设备验收前,向甲方交付:文字版或电子版技术资料一套,包括:

设备主要性能、技术参数、主要机械结构图、网管图、电器原理图及接

线图。

Before acceptance of the equipment, HEKEDA will supply the following

documents to the customer: 1 set English text version and Chinese version

or an electronic version of the technical information, including: major

equipment performance data, technical parameters, the main mechanical

structure drawings, piping diagrams, electrical schematics and wiring

diagram

B、使用说明书Operation instruction

乙方在设备验收前,向甲方交付:设备使用手册及维护保养手册各一套。

Before acceptance of the equipment, HEKEDA will supply 1 set of equipment

operation manual and maintenance manual in English version to the

customer.

C、易损件、关键部件Consumable Parts and main parts:

乙方在设备验收前,向甲方交付一套易损件、关键部件的清单。

Before the acceptance of the equipment, HEKEDA will supply the consumable and main parts list to the customer

D、技术培训Technical Training

技术培训人员为机电工程师和现场操作工人,培训容为机械及电气维

修、保养和生产线操作。

Provided technical training for the operators, training content is

including mechanical and electrical repair, maintenance and plating line

operation.

E、质保期及服务方法Warranty Period & Service

乙方所提供的设备保修期为一年。保修期,凡该生产线所出现的非人为

因素损坏故障,乙方都将负责免费维修。对其它原因造成的损坏,以及

保修期结束后,乙方仍将以优惠的价格为需方提供服务。

Warranty period of the equipment is 1 year. During the warranty period, the

damage caused by non-human factor, HEKEDA will be responsible for the free

repair or replacement. Damages caused by other factors or after the warranty

period, HEKEDA will continue to provide services with reasonable price to

the customer.

F、应急响应时间Emergency Respond Time

乙方在接到甲方通知后,2个工作小时给予明确答复,24个工作小时赶

到现场。

After receiving the notice from the customer, HEKEDA will respond to the customer within 2 hours. HEKEDA‘s service engineer will arrive the site within 24 hours

2、生产线的设计使用寿命≥12年。

Life time of Designed Machine ≥12years

售后服务After sale service

a、本装置(RO反渗透膜及其它另有规定的除外)质保期为现场安装结束后12个月。质保期凡因买方原因造成本装置出力不够、水质不合格及其它与本技术规约定不相符合的情况,卖方负责免费处理或更换相应的设备或部件;

Guarantee period of the machine is 12 months (exclude: RO reverse osmosis membrane and mentioned) after finished the installation.

if unusual phenomenon occurs like water disqualification and other technology are not according with the agreement,supplier will be responsible for the free repair or replacement.

b、在质保期,在正常使用、维护保养的情况下,主要设备部件出现两次以上故障,买方有权要求退货;所产生的相关的一切费用由卖方承担;

Under the normal operation and maintenance condition, if the main parts occur two times stoppage, the buyer should has right to return goods and related costs from supplier.

c.我公司对所提供的设备负责终身维护,对保修期外的服务可协议收取配件成本费及服务费;

Supplier has responsible for maintenance the machine lifetime, after the warranty period, supplier continues to offer the technical service, but replacing the spare parts, supplier only charge for material and service fee.

a.我公司将每六个月一次对客户进行一次回访,了解并处理工程运行过程中出现的各种问

题;

Supplier will be every three months to check the machine whether is running good or not.

b.对用户在日常使用过程中出现的设备质量投诉做出快速反应,最迟不得超过24小时到达现场予以解决。

After receiving the notice from the buyer, supplier will respond to the customer within 24 hours on the spot to solve the problems.

一、Quotation of Validity:30 days

报价的有效期:30天

二、Time of Finished : 15 weeks

交货期:15 weeks

三、Delivery、Installation、Training、Maintenance:交货,安装,培训,

维护

A、Delivery: 交货

Our factory is in charge of transport from Shenzhen to Xiamen’s factory. Customer need to prepare the Lift hoisting for loading and unloading;

我们公司负责从到工厂的运输费,客户需自提装卸货费用。

B、Installation: 安装

After inspected the running of equipment at our factory. Then will be finished t he installation and commission at customer’s factory, provide details of instruction book.

装置在我司验收结束后将会完成安装并提供安装说明书。

C、Training: 培训

Training course to operator and maintainer, including normal operating, maintenance, trouble shooting and so on.

培训针针对操作和维护人员包括正常操作,维护,故障解决等等。

D、Time of Guarantee: One year (Heater is six month)保修期:一年

(加热器六个月)

However, man-made and the damage caused by natural disasters not within the warranty.

人为损害和自然灾害不在保修围。

I.Warranty and Service保修服务

A warranty of 24 months on “Insert Suppl ier Name” fabricated equipment components is included with the purchase of the equipment. Purchased

components will be warranted per the manufacturer’s warranty. The warranty period starts after successful start-up in the Purchaser’s plant and after final acceptance has been signed off.

“插入供应商名称“制造的设备组件包含购买的设备,保修期为24个月。购买的组件将通过制造商的质量保证审核。质保期从设备使用,以及在买方的工厂验收完成后签字确认后开始算起。

If equipment breakdown occurs during weekdays (Monday to Saturday) which would result in the loss of production, and the equipment manufacturer is notified by 3PM, service technician from the manufacturer must arrive in Federal-Mogul facility within 24 hours from notification for analysis and repair. The repair must take place immediately after procurement of the necessary spare parts. Any parts that will take more than two (2) days to procure must be included in recommended spare parts list provided by the equipment manufacturer.

如果设备在工作日(周一到周六)发生故障,导致对生产造成损失,并且在下午三点前已经通知设备制造商,制造商的服务技术员必须在接到通知后24小时到达Federal-Mogul公司工厂进对设备行分析和维修。得到必要的备用零件后必须马上进行维修。超过两天后还没买到的任何零件必须包含在设备供应商的建议备用清单里面。

II.Terms of payment付款条件

All capital expenditures fall under the responsibility of Global Purchasing who will negotiate contract terms and conditions with prospective vendors.

所有资金支出都属于与潜在供应商协商合同条款和条件的全球采购员的责任。

The following standard payment terms are mandatory for capital equipment purchases regardless of the value:

以下付款条件标准不管价格是多少都由固定设备采购员强制执行:

?N o up-front payment with order订单禁止预付款。

?80% payment upon shipment, with terms of net, 60 days from the date

of invoice.

出货时,从发票日起60天以网上转账的方式支付80%的货款。

?R emaining 20% paid after successful final run-off and confirmed

acceptance of the equipment at F-M facility, with terms of net,

60 days from the date of final acceptance.

?在设备成功运行并且在Federal-Mogul公司工厂确认验收后,从最终验

收日算起60天,通过网上转账的形式,支付剩下20%的货款。

3.4 Documentation文件资料

?Documentation: 文件资料

2-fold both in English and Chinese printed,

2—打印的资料需要是中英文两种语言版本

1-fold both in English and Chinese stored on disk

1—磁盘里面的资料也需要是中英文两种语言

?Machine labelling: Both in English and

Chinese

?机器标签中英文两种语言

?NC control language: in English

?NC 控制语言英语

Any document in Chinese language requires additional costs! English is OK

中文版本的任何文件都需要追加成本

英文版本就可以了

We assume that the language for anodizer labelling, NC control and all documentation sheets and papers is general English! Accepted

我们假定阳极处理标签,NC控制和所有的文件表格和文件都是英文版本可

以接受

3.5Training for operating and maintenance crew

操作员和维护员的培训

?During pre acceptance in local by supplier personnel

在当地预验收期间,供应商人员对客户操作员和维护人员进行培训。

?After commissioning and final acceptance in FMDS by supplier

personnel

在辉门公司试机和最终验收结束后,供应商人员对客户操作员和维护

人员进行培训。

4. Acceptance and Start-up验收和启动

4.1 Generale综述:

Before delivery approval the machine producer will carry out a suitable inspection/approval of the machine in the presence of qualified personnel. If necessary an inspection in relation to safety will be carry out by specialists.

在设备制造商批准出货前将在有资质的人员面前对设备进行适当的验收/批准。如果必要,将由专家对相关的安全设备进行验收。

4.2 pre acceptance / delivery approval预验收/交货批准

Taking place at manufacturer with production of approx. 2 x 300 test pistons.

在制造商的工厂对大约2 x 300活塞进行测试。

For this procedure are two complete sets of masks necessary!

这个步骤必需要两套成套口罩。

We already ordered requested masks from Gramm before, this can be done on our site with available MASKs.

我们已经给Gramm下单购买口罩了,可以使用我们公司现有的口罩。

4.3Set up / hand over/ production release / final acceptance

启动/移交/产品释放/最终验收

The start up of the machine will be carried out in the presence of

the responsible operating personnel and includes a brief

introduction.

设备的启动将在负责操作的人员面前进行,包括简单的介绍。

5. Safety and health performance:安全和健康绩效

The line has to be conformable with all relevant China-guidelines.

生产线必须符合中国的相关指导方针。

This is only possible in case we get the differences between the China guidelines and

the CE compatibility from the customer!

这仅是为了以防万一中国的指导方针与客户安全认证兼容性发生冲突。

As required guidelines, we ensure CE conformity! Good 按照指导方针要求,我们确保符合安全认证好

The line works on its own and therefore has to be fit out with a protection device.

生产线是自动操作的,因此,必须配备保护装置。

The manufacturer have to issue a CE-certificate (CE sign) for the line, including all

interface describe above.

设备制造商必须给生产线加贴安全认证标志(“CE”标志),包括以上所描述的接口。

Noise level of equipment < 78 dB (A)

设备噪声等级< 78 dB (A)

Equipment Delivery Timing:

设备交货时间:

Supplier will provide delivery lead-time. All delivery dates, once agreed upon, must be met.

供应商提供交付时间。所有的交货日期,一旦商定就必须满足要求。

Approx. 10-12 month after clarification of all technical and contract details!

大概在阐明所有工艺和合同细节后10到12个月。

FM request lead time Approx 5-6 months.

辉门公司要求交付周期大约为5到6个月。

We can realize a delivery time of 7 to 8 months starting from P.O. entrance!

从下订单日起,我们的交货时间可以为7到8个月。

FM request lead time Approx 5-6 months.otherwise we have to spend more cost for anodizing outsourcing.

辉门公司要求交付周期大约为5到6个月,因此,对阳极氧化设备的外购我们必须花更多的成本。

Warranty:质保

The equipment is warranted by the manufacturer to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 24 months after commissioning of the equipment. If the equipment is not installed and commissioned by representatives of the manufacturer, the equipment is warranted for a period of 24 months from date of shipment. The manufacturer will repair or replace, at their discretion, any defective equipment covered by the warranty. Supplier to provide warranty claim assistance for purchased items.

设备试机后24个月,供应商对不合格的材料和工艺提供免费服务。如果设备不是由制造商代表安装和试机,那么设备的质保期将从出货日算起为24个月。质保期,设备的任何缺陷将由供应维修或者更换,这由供应商灵活处理。供应商给已购物品提供保修声明。

24 month guaranty only with an additional payable service contract! 24个月的保修期仅仅对于劳务合同应付的附加品而言。

At least 18 Months guarantee with free of charge shall be respected by supplier.

供应商至少提供18个月的免费保修。

I will discuss the warranty period - the official offer will indicate

the final time period

我们将会讨论质保期-官方的订单将表明最终的保修期。

Please confirm to us as soon as possible.

请尽快确认。

Advancement of this specification sheet:

规格明细表

While construction period the possibility of new aspects is given, these will be integrated at the specification sheet latest. The topicality of specification sheet can be visible on date indication.

施工期间,可能会有一些新的问题,这些将在最新的规格明细表中整理出来。规格明细表中的时事应标好日期。

机械手机械设计论文中英文资料对照外文翻译

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英文文献翻译

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企业营业执照 Business License of the Enterprise (Duplicate) (1-1) Registered Number: xxxxxxxx The Enterprise Name: xxxxxxxxxxxx Address: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Enterprise Type: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Person in Charge: xxxxxxxxxxxxx Scoop of Management: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Head Office: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Term of operation: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Establishing Date: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Explanation: 1.“Business License” for an enterprise is the certificate of its legal operations.

2.“Business License” has two copies: an original and a duplicate which have the equal legal effect. 3.The Original “Business License” should be placed visibly in the company’s business site. 4.“Business License” is prohibited to be forged, altered, leased, lent or transferred. 5.The enterprise shall apply an alternation registration to the agency for any changes of the registered items. 6.The registration authority shall proceed an annual inspection on the enterprise from every 1st of March to every 30th of June. 7.“Business License” shall become invalid automatically when invalidated by the registration authority. 8.The enterprise should return the original and duplicate copies of the Business License when canceling the registration. 9.If the Business License is lost or ruined, a statement of cancellation should be made on a pointed press and apply for another one. Date: xxxxxxxxxx

机械设计外文翻译(中英文)

机械设计理论 机械设计是一门通过设计新产品或者改进老产品来满足人类需求的应用技术科学。它涉及工程技术的各个领域,主要研究产品的尺寸、形状和详细结构的基本构思,还要研究产品在制造、销售和使用等方面的问题。 进行各种机械设计工作的人员通常被称为设计人员或者机械设计工程师。机械设计是一项创造性的工作。设计工程师不仅在工作上要有创造性,还必须在机械制图、运动学、工程材料、材料力学和机械制造工艺学等方面具有深厚的基础知识。如前所诉,机械设计的目的是生产能够满足人类需求的产品。发明、发现和科技知识本身并不一定能给人类带来好处,只有当它们被应用在产品上才能产生效益。因而,应该认识到在一个特定的产品进行设计之前,必须先确定人们是否需要这种产品。 应当把机械设计看成是机械设计人员运用创造性的才能进行产品设计、系统分析和制定产品的制造工艺学的一个良机。掌握工程基础知识要比熟记一些数据和公式更为重要。仅仅使用数据和公式是不足以在一个好的设计中做出所需的全部决定的。另一方面,应该认真精确的进行所有运算。例如,即使将一个小数点的位置放错,也会使正确的设计变成错误的。 一个好的设计人员应该勇于提出新的想法,而且愿意承担一定的风险,当新的方法不适用时,就使用原来的方法。因此,设计人员必须要有耐心,因为所花费的时间和努力并不能保证带来成功。一个全新的设计,要求屏弃许多陈旧的,为人们所熟知的方法。由于许多人墨守成规,这样做并不是一件容易的事。一位机械设计师应该不断地探索改进现有的产品的方法,在此过程中应该认真选择原有的、经过验证的设计原理,将其与未经过验证的新观念结合起来。 新设计本身会有许多缺陷和未能预料的问题发生,只有当这些缺陷和问题被解决之后,才能体现出新产品的优越性。因此,一个性能优越的产品诞生的同时,也伴随着较高的风险。应该强调的是,如果设计本身不要求采用全新的方法,就没有必要仅仅为了变革的目的而采用新方法。 在设计的初始阶段,应该允许设计人员充分发挥创造性,不受各种约束。即使产生了许多不切实际的想法,也会在设计的早期,即绘制图纸之前被改正掉。只有这样,才不致于堵塞创新的思路。通常,要提出几套设计方案,然后加以比较。很有可能在最后选定的方案中,采用了某些未被接受的方案中的一些想法。

营业执照英文翻译

No:No.1 01514879 Business License (Duplicate copy) Registration No.: 91110105560398889R Enterprise Name: Beijing XXXX International Consulting Co., Ltd. Type of Enterprise: Company of limited liability(Foreign legal person) Residence: Room XXX,Office Building X, Beijing Landmark Towers, No.8 North Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Legal Representative: XXX Registered Capital: RMB Five Hundred Thousand Yuan Date of Establishment:XX.XX.XXXX Term of Business: From X th XX XXXX to X th June 2041 Scope of Business:Investment Advisory: Economic Consulting: public relations management consulting. ("1, without the approval of relevant departments, shall be open to the public to raise funds; 2, no public securities launched products and financial transactions; 3, shall not grant loans; 4, not to invest in enterprises other enterprises to provide guarantee; 5, not promise to investors against losses or capital investment the lowest income commitments"; the law is subject to the approval of the project, approved by the relevant departments according to the approved content to expand the business activities). Registration Office: Beijing XXXXXXXXXXXX X th January 2016 Enterprise credit management information system: https://www.doczj.com/doc/d75440610.html, State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China

机械专业外文翻译中英文翻译

外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed,belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost.Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so.Nowadays,bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine).The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’ performance.An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth,soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits.For load sharing on multiple drives.torque and speed control are also important consideratio ns in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology,at present many more reliable.Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems cov ering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1.1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters.With a full-voltage starter design,the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive.Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors.With direct fu11-voltage starters.no control is provided for various conveyor loads and.depending on the ratio between fu11- and no-1oad power requirements,empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load.The maintenance-free starting system is simple,low-cost and very reliable.However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque;therefore.they are

外文翻译英文

A Distributed Approach for Track Occupancy Detection Abstract This paper investigates the problem of track occupancy detection in distributed settings. Track occupancy detection determines which tracks are occupied in a railway system. For each track, the Neyman–Pearson structure is applied to reach the local decision. Globally, it is a multiple hypotheses testing problem. The Bayesian approach is employed to minimize the probability of the global decision error. Based on the prior probabilities of multiple hypotheses and the approximation of the prior probabilities of multiple hypotheses and the approximationofthereceiving operation characteristic curve of the local detector, a person-by-person optimization method is implemented to obtain the fusion rule and the local strategies off line. The results are illustrated through an example constructed from in situ devices. Key Words:Track occupancy detection,Neyman–Pearson, Generalized likelihood ratio test, Bayesian approach,Distributed detection 1Introduction With respect to the majority of railway systems in China, a quasi-moving block method is employed to specify the safe zone of a train. A key piece of knowledge to be determined is the set of track segments that are occupied, i.e., track occupancy detection. Then the speed restriction curves for the following trains are calculated accordingly. When there are misdetections, collisions may happen; additionally, false alarms may lead to declines of line capacity. Track occupancy detection is achieved by a set of track circuits. The track circuit is a crucial device mainly composed of a transmitter–receiver pair and a track segment. The measurement is the receiving signal at the end of the track. For each segment, a decision is made locally and individually, which leads to frequent ambiguities on which tracks are occupied for the whole line. It means that the false alarm rate of the line increases greatly. Besides, for the next generation of railway systems, a moving block method is adopted. Such a method requires the exact position and velocity of the train. However, those data are not provided in the current detection mechanism.

营业执照中英文翻译

营业执照中英文翻译 营业执照是什么? 营业执照是工商行政管理机关发给工商企业、个体经营者的准许从事某项生产经营活动的凭证。其格式由国家工商行政管理局统一规定,营业执照分正本和副本,二者具有相同的法律效力。正本应当置于公司住所或营业场所的醒目位置,营业执照不得伪造、涂改、出租、出借、转让。没有营业执照的工商企业或个体经营者一律不许开业,不得刻制公章、签订合同、注册商标、刊登广告,银行不予开立帐户。 营业执照包含哪些内容? 企业名称、地址、负责人、注册资金数额、经济成分、经营范围、经营方式、从业人数、经营期限等。 2019年3月1日起,在全国启用新版营业执照。新版营业执照将印制国徽、边框、标题(营业执照)、国家企业信用信息公示系统网址、登记机关公章、年月日、国家市场监督管理总局监制等内容,打印统一社会信用代码及号码、记载事项名称及内容、二维码等内容,其中副本照面加打年报提示语。 哪些业务营业执照需要翻译? 1.国内公司有涉外业务需求 2.公司员工申请签证,为了证明其所在单位的资质,进而证明收入证明的真实有效性 3.外国公司在中国境内办理公司业务需要提供外籍营业执照 4.中国公民对外投资移民 营业执照翻译注意事项: 1.营业执照属于法律文件,翻译件要求表述准确,排版要保持基本一致。 2.营业执照的翻译难点在于经营范围,因为涉及的领域比较广泛,词语的专业化程度较高,

对译员素质有较高要求。 3.营业执照翻译件涉及法人姓名、这册资本、经营期限、统一社会信用代码应与原件保持绝对一致。 4.新版营业执照翻译时应将营业执照上的二维码截图保留至翻译件上,并加以说明。 5.营业执照翻译件应加盖正规翻译公司中英文公章、翻译专用章、涉外专用章 6.如果向英属联邦制国家提交翻译件时,翻译件的文末应附译者声明和译员的个人信息(包括:译员签名、所属公司或机构地址、翻译日期、联系方式) 正规的营业执照翻译公司在哪里? 1.网络搜索正规的翻译公司,一般正规翻译公司都可以提供营业执照翻译服务。 2.利用便民服务软件比如:大众点评、美团、百度地图、高德地图等,搜索所在地区用户评价较高的翻译公司。 3.正规的翻译公司有具体的办公地点和一定数量的译员团队,用户可以实地上门进行核实。 4.正规翻译公司有严格的质量管理体系,接单—签订合同—付款—开始翻译—校对—排版—最终审校—交稿,如果有任何翻译问题,正规翻译公司都会进行无偿修改,不会收取额外的费用。 5.正规的翻译公司可以出具翻译服务类型的正规公司发票。 文章来源:营业执照翻译

机械图纸中英文翻译汇总

近几年,我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来,外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注,平时阅看有一定的困难。下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。 1标题栏 英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如: 1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。 2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。 3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。 4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。 5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。 2常见尺寸的标注及要求 2.1孔(HOLE)如: (1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1; (2)加工孔:1"DIA1"; (3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔); (4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4; (5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。如: 例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布) DRILL 1"DIATHRO' 钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通) C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6 例2.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO' 攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级 (注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹) 1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻 1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)

外文翻译(英文)

Title: Modelling of transport costs and logistics for on-farm milk segregation in New Zealand dairying Material Source: Computers and Electronics in Agriculture Author: A. E. Dooley, Parker, H. T. Blair Abstract On-farm milk segregation to keep milk with high value properties separate from bulk milk will affect transport logistics. Separate milk collection, either as independent runs for different milk types,or storage of distinct milk types in the truck and trailer units, may increase the length and number of runs required. Two contrasting regions,with different farm sizes and roading networks were modelled,at two stages of lactation over 20 years. Thirty farms in each region were modelled with 0, 25, 50 and 100% of farms per region changing milk types over a transition period of up to 18 years. Genetic algorithm software was used to search for the order of the farm milk collection pick-ups which gave an optimal, least cost solution for milk collection for each prescribed set of inputs. Milk collection costs within scenario were variable over time depending on the amounts of the different milk types, increasing whenever another run was required, then decreasing over time as the milk load increased. Milk collection cost is small relative to milk income, with the status quo (SQ) cost for milk collection being less than NZ$9.61/kl for the North Island and NZ$13.53/kl for the South Island farm sets. The increased transport costs associated with collecting two milk types ranged from 4.5 to 22.0% more for the different scenarios. The extra cost to an average size North Island farm changing systems (25% farms changing), compared to an equivalent status quo farm, would be between NZ$307 and NZ$1244 per year. Fewer farms changing to differentiated milk production increased the costs per kilolitre of differentiated milk. Keywords: Milk transport; Scheduling; Milk segregation; Collection costs 1.Introduction

企业法人营业执照英文翻译模板(正副本)

enterprise business license (template) 正本: ENTERPRISE BUSINESS LICENSE REGISTERED NO.: 110000450####### DATE OF ESTABLISHMENT: 9/03/2010 REGISTRATION AUTHORITY: BEIJING ADMINISTRATION FOR INDUDTRY AND COMMERCE DATE: 09/03/2019 No.1040936 COMPANY NAME:BEIJING ABC CO., LTD ADDRESS:ROOM##, FLOOR #, CHINA LIFE BUILDING, CHAOWAI STREET NO.16, CHAOYANG DISTRICT, BEIJING LEGAL REPRESATIVE: ##### REGISTERED CAPITAL 100,000dollar CAPTITAL PAID-IN: 0 dollar COMPANY TYPE: CORPORATE LIMITED (Taiwan HK MACAO enterprise) BUSINESS SCOPE Item per approval: none General item: Food and beverages consulting, social economic consulting, economic information consulting, economic trading consulting; company management consulting; investment consulting; Corporate Planning consulting; public relationship service. INVESTOR(S): THE RICCI GROUP LIMITED BUSINESS TERM: FROM 03/09/2010 TO 08/03/2040 副本: ENTERPRISE BUSINESS LICENSE (Duplicate) (2-1) REGISTERED NO. 110000450###### COMPANY NAME:ABC CONSULTING(BEIJING) CO.,LTD ADDRESS:ROOM #, FLOOR #, CHINA LIFE BUILDING, CHAOWAI STREET NO.16, CHAOYANG DISTRICT, BEIJING LEGAL REPRESATIVE: ##### REGISTERED CAPITAL 100,000DOLLAR CAPTITAL PAID-IN: 0 DOLLAR COMPANY TYPE: CORPORATE LIMITED (Taiwan HK MACAO enterprise) BUSINESS SCOPE: item per approval: none General item: Food and beverages consulting, social economic consulting, economic information consulting, economic trading consulting; company management consulting; investment

机械外文翻译中英文

英文资料 Limits and Tolerances The breakage of the machine spare parts ,generally always from the surface layer beginning of .The function of the product ,particularly its credibility and durable ,be decided by the quantity of spare parts surface layer to a large extent. Purpose that studies the machine to process the surface quantity be for control the machine process medium various craft factor to process the surface quantity influence of regulation, in order to make use of these regulations to control to process the process, end attain to improve the surface quantity, the exaltation product use the function of purpose . The machine processes the surface quantity to use the influence of the function to the machine (A) The surface quantity to bear to whet the sexual influence 1.Rough degree of surface to bear to whet the sexual influence A just process vice-of two contact surfaces of good friction, the first stage is rough only in the surface of the peak department contact ,the actual contact area is much smaller than theoretical contact area, in contact with each other the peak of the units have very great stress, to produce actual contact with the surface area of plastic deformation, deformation and peak between the Department of shear failure, causing serious wear. Parts wear may generally be divided into three stages, the initial stage of wear and tear, normal wear and tear all of a sudden intense phase of stage wear. Parts of the surface roughness of the surface wear big impact. In general the smaller the value of surface roughness, wear better. However, surface roughness value is too small, lubricants difficult to store, contact between the adhesive-prone elements, wear it to increase. Therefore, the surface roughness of a best value, the value and parts of the work related to increased work load, the initial wear increased, the best rough surface is also increased. 2.Cold Working hardening the surface of the wear resistance Processing the Cold Work hardening the surface of the friction surface layer of metal microhardness increase, it will generally improve the wear resistance. Cold Working but not a higher degree of hardening, wear resistance for the better, because too much will lead to hardening of the Cold Working excessive loose organization of

外文翻译中英对照版

VOLUME 30 ISSUE 2 October 2008 Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering Copyright by International OCSCO World Press. All rights reserved.2008 151 Research paper 2008年十月期2卷30 材料与制造工程成果期刊 版权所有:国际OCSCO 世界出版社。一切权利保有。2008 ??151研究论文 1. Introduction Friction stir welding (FSW) is a new solid-state welding method developed by The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991 [1]. The weld is formed by the excessive deformation of the material at temperatures below its melting point, thus the method is a solid state joining technique. There is no melting of the material, so FSW has several advantages over the commonly used fusion welding techniques [2-10]. 1.导言摩擦搅拌焊接(FSW)是焊接学?会于1991年研发的一种新型固态焊接方法。这种焊接?是由材料在低于其熔点的温度上过量变形形成,因此此技术是一种固态连接技术。材料不熔化,所以FSW 相比常用的熔化焊接技术有若干优势。例如,在焊接区无多孔性或破裂,工件(尤其薄板上)没有严重扭曲,并且在连接过程中不需要填料、保护气及昂贵的焊接准备there is no significant distortion of the workpieces (particularly in thin plates), and there is no need for filler materials, shielding gases and costly weld preparation during this joining process. FSW被认为是对若干材料例如铝合金、镁合金、黄铜、钛合金及钢最显著且最有潜在用途的焊接技术FSW is considered to be the most remarkable and potentially useful welding technique for several materials, such as Al-alloys, Mg-alloys, brasses, Ti-alloys, and steels [1-16]. 然而,在FSW过程中,用不合适的焊接参数能引起连接处失效,并且使FSW连接处的力学性能恶化。However, during FSW process using inappropriate welding parameters can cause defects in the joint and deteriorate the mechanical properties of the FSW joints [2, 3]. 此技术起初就主要是为低熔点材料如铝合金、镁合金及铜合金而广泛研究的。The technique has initially been widely investigated for mostly low melting materials, such as Al, Mg and Cu alloys. 此技术已被证明是很有用的,尤其在连接用于航空航天用途的如高合金2XXX及7XXX系列铝合金等难熔高强度的铝合金。It has proven to be very useful, particularly in the joining of the difficult-to-fusion join high strength Al-alloys used in aerospace applications, such as highly alloyed 2XXX and 7XXX series aluminium alloys. 做出Al-5086 H32型板摩擦搅拌对焊的高强度、抗疲劳及断裂的力学性能?。The difficulty of making high-strength, fatigue and fracture resistant Mechanical properties of friction stir butt-welded Al-5086 H32 plate G. .am a,*, S. Gü.lüer b, A. .akan c, H.T. Serinda. a a Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 31040 Antakya, Turkey a 土耳其安塔卡亚31040,Mustafa Kemal大学建筑工程系 b General Directorate of Highways of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey b 土耳其安卡拉土耳其高速公路总理事会? c Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Engineering an d Architecture, 14280 Bolu, Turkey c 土耳其Bolu 14280 Abant Izzet Baysal 大学建筑工程系 * Corresponding author: E-mail address: gurelcam@https://www.doczj.com/doc/d75440610.html, *相关作者电子邮箱地址:gurelcam@https://www.doczj.com/doc/d75440610.html, Received 30.06.2008; published in revised form 01.10.2008

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