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Unit 4Earthquakes
(满分：120分时间：120分钟)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Jane，I really appreciate your painting.
—________.
A．No，I don't think so B．Not at all
C．Thank you very much D．Well，it's not good
答案C[考查情景交际。根据西方人的交际习惯，对别人的鼓励和赞扬应该表示感谢。No，I don't think so“不，我不这样认为”；Not at all“不客气”；Well，it's not good.“它不好”；Thank you very much“非常感谢”。句意：——珍，我真的很欣赏你的画。——非常感谢。]
2．—Do you regret spending 500 dollars on the overcoat?
—No，I would have paid ________ if the shop owner had insisted.
A．twice as much B．twice as many
C．much as twice D．many as twice
答案A[考查倍数的表达法。表示钱的多少要用much，不能用many，排除
B、D。A项符合倍数表达法，补充完整为“twice as much as 500 dollars”。] 3．It was ________ terrible earthquake and ________ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a
答案A[a terrible earthquake“一场可怕的地震”；the number of后接可数名词复数表示“……的数量”，符合题意。]
4．—Mr Smith，would you mind if I asked you to have the box ________ for me?
—Of course not.I think I will have my two brothers ________ it right now.
A．carried；carrying B．carried；carry
C．carrying；carry D．carry；carrying
答案B[问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用have sth done结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用have sb do sth“让某人做某事”结构。]
5．I heard from Jim the other day and he offered his congratulations to me ________ having passed my driving test.
A．on B．for C．in D．with
答案A[congratulations与介词on/upon连用，表示“因为……而表示祝贺”。]
6．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?
A．who B．who's C．which D．whose
答案D[句意：你们班有没有家在农村的人？family与先行词anyone之间为所属关系，故用whose作引导词。]
7．The car was not seriously ________ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.
A．destroyed B．ruined C．damaged D．suffered
答案C[damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复；ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性。故选C项。]
8．The little girl was so ________ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.
A．frightening B．frightened C．shocking D．shocked
答案B[句意：小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了，动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”，符合语境。]
9．Believe it or not，the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than ________ dollars!
A．two million B．two million of
C．two millions D．two millions of
答案A[hundred，thousand，million等数词与具体数字连用时，不能用复数，后也不跟介词of。]
10．________ the end of last year，we had learned over 2,000 English words and phrases.
A．At B．In C．By D．From
答案C[“by＋过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。]
11．—It's getting late.Please excuse me，but I must leave ________.
—All right.See you then.
A．in time B．ever since C．at last D．right away 答案D[句意；“时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。”“好的，那回头见。”right away意为“立即；马上”，符合语境。其余三项：in time“及时；迟早”；
ever since“从那以后”；at last“最终”，均不符合语境。]
12．________ the singer goes，people seem to recognize her.
A．Though B．However C．Everywhere D．Unless
答案C[everywhere在此作连词，引导地点状语从句。]
13．As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help，we rushed to his ________ and pulled him out of the river.
A．shelter B．rescue C．disaster D．outline
答案B[rush to one's rescue“匆忙过来救某人”。]
14．—Why didn't Angus come to school today?
—He ________ his leg while playing football yesterday.
A．beat B．kicked C．knocked D．injured
答案D[安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害；伤害”，符合语境。]
15．The young helped us ________ the car，which was completely stuck in the hole.
A．get into B．dig out
C．work out D．look into
答案B[句意：这些年轻人帮我们把陷入洞里的汽车挖了出来。dig out作“掘出”讲，符合语境。其余三项：get into“上(车)”；work out“算出；弄懂”；look into“调查；检查”。]
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Night after night，she came to tuck(掖被子)me in，even long after my childhood years.Following her long habit，she'd lean down and push my long__16__out of the way，then kiss my forehead.I don't remember when it first__17__annoying me－her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me，for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin.One night，I__18__out at her.“Don't do that anymore－your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything in__19__.But never again did my mother end my day with that familiar expression of her love.
With the passing years，my thoughts returned to that night.By then I missed my mother's __20__.Sometimes the__21__seemed very close，sometimes far away.But always it was in my mind.Now I'm not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her ，and those hands I __22__thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.She's been our doctor，reaching into a medicine box to__23__a young girl's stomachache or soothe(缓和)the boy's injured knee.Now，my own children are grown and__24__.Mom no longer has Dad，and on special occasions，I find myself drawn next door to__25__the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve，as I slept in the bedroom of my youth，a familiar hand hesitantly__26__my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss，ever so gently，__27__my forehead.
16．A.hair B．bed C．chair D．arm 答案A[掖好被子后，她会弯下身来，拨开我的长发(hair)，在我的额头上
吻一下，这是母亲长久以来的习惯。下文her hands pushing my hair that way 提示答案。]
17．A.delayed B．started C．allowed D．avoided 答案B[我不记得最早何时这事情让我烦。]
18．https://www.doczj.com/doc/d18732693.html,ughed B．watched C．shouted D．walked 答案C[但的确这让我烦，因为她长期辛苦、粗糙的手摩擦我细嫩的皮肤。
终于有一天晚上我开始向她大声叫嚷。shout out意为“大声叫嚷”。]
19．A.debt B．reply C．danger D．total 答案B[作为回应她什么也没说。in reply为固定搭配，意为“作为答复”。] 20．A.words B．presents C．books D．hands 答案D[到了那时，我开始思念母亲的双手(hands)，思念她在我的额头印上晚安的吻。]
21．A.courage B．incident C．failure D．satisfaction 答案B[有时这情景似乎很近，有时又似乎很远。incident意为“发生的事”，尤指不平常的事件，符合文意。]
22．A.recently B．seldom C．never D．once 答案D[母亲也已到了古稀之年，可她却始终没有停止过操劳，用她那双曾经(once)被我视为“粗糙”的手为我和我的家庭做着力所能及的事情。] 23．A.treat B．blame C．ignore D．doubt 答案A[她已经成为我们家的家庭医生了。她总是拿来药箱帮小女孩治疗(treat)她的胃痛或者帮小男孩缓解膝盖伤口的疼痛。]
24．A.disappointed B．hidden C．missing D．gone 答案D[现在，我自己的孩子都已经长大成人，离开了家(gone)。] 25．A.spend B．design C．order D．forget
答案A[妈妈没有了爸爸的陪伴，所以在一些特殊的情况下，我经常情不自禁地走到隔壁母亲的房间和她一起度过(spend)。]
26．A.knocked over B．gave out C．ran across D．applied for 答案C[一只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过(ran across)，梳理着我前额的头发。]
27．A.directed B．touched C．operated D．raised 答案B[然后，一个吻，带着一如往日的温柔，轻轻落在了(touched)我的额头。]
(B)
The idea of “a body clock”should not be too surprising since the lives of most
28__and fall asleep at night and become__29__and energetic during the day.If the 24
cycle is disturbed，most people experience unpleasant__30__.For example，people who are not__31__to working at night can find that__32__of sleep causes them to perform badly at work.__33__the daily cycle of sleeping and waking，we also have other cycles which last longer than one day.Most of us would__34__that we feel good on some days and not so good on others，sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times they__35__do not exist.
28．A.dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful 答案B[结合常识可知，人工作一天到晚应是比较劳累。另外，后面的fall asleep应是由劳累引起的。dreamy多梦的，不应出现在fall asleep之前。] 29．A.regular B．excited C．lively D．clear 答案C[人休息了一晚上，第二天又充满了生机、活力。]
30．A.moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects 答案B[结合下一句的例子可知，此处应为人感到不舒服。]
31．A.prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used 答案D[上文中提到人的生物钟如被打乱，可能会感到不舒服。所以，如果
不习惯于在晚上工作的人晚上工作，工作就会做不好。be used to doing something习惯于……]
32．A.miss B．none C．lack D．need 答案C[lack此处为名词，在从句中做主语，lack of...缺乏……]
33．A.With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than 答案B[根据后面的also可得知答案。as well as和……一样。]
34．A.agree B．believe C．realize D．allow 答案A[大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法。]
35．A.just B．only C．still D．yet 答案A[在其他时候它们根本就不存在，此处just用于否定句中表强调。] 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(大牧场)in San Isidro.He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he greeted me by saying，“I want to tell you why I let you use my house.It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(马厩)to stable，farm to farm，training horses.As a result，the boy's high school was continually interrupted(打断)．One day in the last year of high school，he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.”
“He wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail.He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch.Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.But he got a low mark with a note that read，‘See me after class.’”
“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，‘Why did I receive a low mark？'”
“The teacher said.‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.You have no money.You come from a poor family.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.There's no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added，‘If you will rewrite this paper，I will reconsider your mark.’”
“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said，‘Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this.However，I think it is a very important decision for you.’”
“Finally，the boy turned in the same paper，making no changes at all.He wrote，‘You can keep the low mark and I'll keep my dream.’”
【语篇解读】尽管老师认为Monty Roberts的梦想太不切合实际，但Monty Roberts却坚持自己的梦想并通过努力实现了自己的梦想。
36．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts?
A．He was born in a poor family.
B．He received a good education.
C．He is raising money for the poor.
D．He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.
答案A[细节理解题。根据第五段的“You come from a poor family”可知他出生于贫苦之家。]
37．From Paragraph 3，we know Monty Roberts ________.
A．was just a daydreamer
B．decided to follow his father's example
C．expected the teacher to praise him
D．had a great plan for his future
答案D[推理判断题。从第三段“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch”可知，他全身心投入到这个项目，甚至为他梦想中的牧场画了一个详细的平面图，这说明他对自己的未来已经有了一个伟大的计划。]
38．The teacher thought Monty Roberts's dream was ________.
A．strange B．great
C．pleasant D．impossible
答案D[推理判断题。从第五段“This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you”可知，老师认为他的梦想不切合实际，不可能实现。]
39．From the end of the text，we can infer that Monty Roberts was very ________.
A．careful B．clever C．determined D．active 答案C[推理判断题。从最后一句“You can keep the low mark and I'll keep my dream”可知，Monty Roberts是个很有决心的人。]
B
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items，like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go https://www.doczj.com/doc/d18732693.html,e the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆)，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find https://www.doczj.com/doc/d18732693.html,e a whistle(哨子)if one is available.Never
shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.
【语篇解读】地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。40．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue work after earthquakes
C．what to do about earthquakes
D．how to prevent earthquakes
答案C[推理判断题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。]
41．The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．easily broken B．easily found
C．expensive D．heavy
答案A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子like those made of glass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。]
42．To reduce the injury from the earthquake，items made of glass should be put ________.
A．on cupboards
B．in the bedroom
C．on a lower surface
D．where children can't reach them
答案C[细节理解题。从第二段“those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface”可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。]
43．During the earthquake，people are advised to ________.
A．go out the building at once
B．turn off power and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive to a safe place
答案B[细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。]
C
The Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico in this May,2011.Right now，melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south.It has been the worst flooding(洪水)in eighty years in states along the Mississippi.
In Louisiana，engineers are working to keep floodwaters away from two big cities—New Orleans and Baton Rouge.New Orleans is still recovering from the failure of its flood controls during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
A plan to direct some of the water into the Morganza Spillway(泄洪道)means flooding rich farmlands in another part of the state.As many as twenty-five thousand people may have to leave areas that would be flooded.
The Morganza Spillway is about seventy-five kilometers up river from Baton Rouge，the state capital.The spillway is a thirty-two-kilometer-long channel that can take waters from Mississippi to another river system.The spillway was used only once in 1973.
Last week，the Army Corps of Engineers exploded a three-kilometer-wide hole along an earth levee in Missouri.They did that to protect river towns in two other states，Kentucky and Illinois.But fifty-two thousand hectares of farmland were flooded as a result.
The American insurance industry says natural disasters have already caused five billion dollars in damage this year.A record number of tornadoes(龙卷风)hit along a path from Texas to Georgia.The storms killed more than two hundred people in six states.At the same time，states like Texas and Oklahoma are experiencing extremely dry weather and high winds that have caused wildfires.
【语篇解读】2011年5月中旬，美国中部暴雨不断，再加上冬季积雪融水的补给，河流小溪被灌满，然后源源不断地流入密西西比河，由此，美国中部地区遭受了80多年来最严重的一次洪涝灾害，洪水淹没了房屋、农场和道路。44．What's the main idea of the text?
A．The Mississippi River Floods America's Heartland.
B．New Orleans is attacked by one disaster after another.
C．The Morganza Spillway plays a great role in controlling floods.
D．The natural disasters cause huge loss in America each year.
答案A[主旨大意题。结合第一段的主题句“The Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico”可知本文主旨。] 45．The serious flooding in America ________.
A．made 25,000 people homeless
B．was taken to another river system
C．explore a three-kilometer-wide hole
D．was caused by melted snow and heavy rains from the north
答案D[细节理解题。由首段“Right now，melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south.It has been the worst flooding in eighty years in states along the Mississippi”可知，美国中部地区遭受的最严重的一次洪涝灾害是由于暴雨及积雪融水造成的。]
46．We can infer from the passage that it had been ________ years since Morganza Spillway was used last time.
A．28 B．38 C．10 D．5
答案B[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The spillway was used only once in 1973.”可推知，距上次泄洪道使用已经38年了。]
47．The underlined word “levee” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．island B．dam C．town D．farmland
答案B[词义猜测题。从下文的泄洪造成了大面积农田被淹可知，美国陆军工兵实施爆破的对象是堤坝，故选B项。]
D
Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog is a beautiful dog with a long head.It has long hair and a soft undercoat.This kind of dog is similar to a Rough Collie(可丽牧羊犬)in size and appearance.
Temperament(性情)
The Shetland Sheepdog is a clever friend with a good temperament in nature.These dogs are so smart that many people consider them to have almost human intelligence.
Living Conditions
They are very lively indoors and will do okay without a yard.
Exercise and Activities
They need a lot of exercise and prefer to run about freely.
Papillon
The Papillon is a little dog who is very smart.They are sometimes called butterfly dogs because their ears look like butterfly wings.
Temperament
They need to be trained not to bark(吠叫)．They love human beings and want to take part in activities as much as possible.
Living Conditions
Although they can be good city dogs，they are sometimes not good apartment dogs.If you touch their things，most of them will bark violently.
Exercise and Activities
They love to go for a run，but they won't mind too much if locked in the house for
days at a time.
German Shepherd
The German Shepherd Dog belongs to a herding group.They are often used for police work，search and rescue，and they can also become guide dogs for the blind.
Temperament
They are clever dogs.They must be strictly trained from when they are puppies because they can be aggressive(侵略性的)when they are angry.
Living Conditions
They don't like being indoors and do best with at least a large yard.
Exercise and Activities
They love activities connected with some kind of training.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种聪明伶俐的狗，它们的性情和生活习惯都是什么样的呢？
48．All these three kinds of dogs ________.
A．have long hair
B．are very intelligent
C．are very expensive
D．love to play with children
答案B[细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“These dogs are so smart that many people consider them to have almost human intelligence.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬很聪明；根据Papillon中“The Papillon is a little dog who is very smart.”可知蝴蝶犬很聪明；根据German Shepherd中“They are clever dogs.”可知德国牧羊犬很聪明。因此B项正确。]
49．The Shetland Sheepdog is a kind of dog that ________.
A．has good hearing
B．is called a butterfly dog
C．looks like a Rough Collie
D．cares about its own things very much
答案C[细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“This kind of dog is similar to
a Rough Collie in size and appearance.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬跟可丽牧羊犬在外表
和大小方面长得很像。]
50．The Papillon ________.
A．likes to stay indoors
B．loves to join other dogs' activities
C．likes to go out for a run
D．loves activities with training
答案C[细节理解题。根据Papillon中“They love to go for a run ...”可知C项正确。]
51．________ is born with a good temperament.
A．The Shetland Sheepdog
B．The Papillon
C．The Rough Collie
D．The German Shepherd Dog
答案A[细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“The Shetland Sheepdog is a clever friend with a good temperament in nature.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬天生有好性情。]
E
Despite great affection for their parents, many Chinese people remain “too shy” to express love for them, according to an online survey.
The poll of around 6,000 people, conducted by Beijing-based recruitment website Zhaopin. com, was conducted as the nation gears up (为……做好准备)for Mother's Day on Sunday.
Although 74.6 percent of participants said they knew their mothers' birthday, only 25.5 percent would lik e to actually tell her“I love you”．
“This figure suggests mothers occupy an important place in most participants' mind. Yet, many people still find it ‘embarrassing'to express their affection, ”the survey's organizer said.
As to the form of celebration on Mother's Day, 67 percent of participants said they would prepare some gifts, with 70 percent saying that they would spend no more than 500 yuan(74 US dollars), while 51 percent said they planned to phone their mother because they would either be too busy at work or be away from home.
“I do love my mother deeply but I have never said ‘I love you'that often. It just feels quite weird for me to say it to her in person，”said Stella Wang, a 27-year-old office worker, noting that she prefers to express her feelings in writing on birthday or Christmas cards.
“I have to say that it's difficult for me to express my love for my mother. I think if I did say it out loud, it might confuse her，”said Liang Hao, a 32-year-old engineer.
“Very few Chinese, at least those I know, are used to saying ‘I love you'... they may never even say it once，” said Mike Denver, an American working in Shanghai as an English teacher.
Hu Shoujun, a sociology professor from Shanghai's Fudan University said, “The personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet, reserved and serious. For Chinese, it's unnecessary and even regarded as ‘odd' to display their affection for relatives and friends.”
52．The cause of conducting the poll is to ________.
A．find out how the Chinese will express their love to parents
B．make preparations for Mother's Day
C．survey how many people will say“I love you” to their parents
D．survey what the Chinese will do on Mother's Day
答案A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段的was conducted as the nation gears up for Mother's Day on Sunday可知，进行民意调查是因为国人在为周日的母亲节作准备。又由下文As to the form of celebration on Mother's Day可知，民意调查是为了弄清楚中国人将如何为母亲庆祝节日。因此A项是正确答案。]
53．According to the passage, how many participants will say“I love you”to parents?
A．About 2,300. B．Around 1,350
C．About 4,200. D．About 1,530.
答案D[推理判断题。根据文中第三段中的only 25.5 percent would like to actually tell her“I love you”以及第二段中的The poll of around 6,000 people可得出答案为D项。]
54．The underlined word“weird”can best be replaced by________.
A．shy B．fantastic
C．impossible D．unnecessary
答案B[词义猜测题。从本段中的she prefers to express her feelings in writing on birthday or Christmas cards. 以及下一段中的．..it might confuse her可知中国人不喜欢直接对母亲说I love you. 如果说了，会让母亲感到困惑。文中最后一句话中的regarded as“odd” to display their affection for relatives and friends验证了答案为B项。]
55．According to the passage, why are the Chinese unwilling to say“I love you”to parents?
A．Because they have no affection for their parents.
B．Because they are far away from their parents.
C．Because they are afraid of confusing their parents.
D．Because the personality of the Chinese people makes them not do it.
答案D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的The personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet, reserved and serious...可得知原因为D项。]
四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?
写作要点：
1．表明自己的看法；
2．陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；
3．提出至少两条建议。
注意：1.短文须写在指定区域；
2．短文词数不少于60(不含已写好的部分)；
3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
4．书写须清晰、工整。
Hi，TigerMom，
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China._____________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________Yours
，
Li Hua 写作二(满分20分)
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1．过去对成年的向往；
2．现在的感受和认识；
3．将来的目标和措施。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．发言稿的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Good morning，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is“”．_____ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
写作一
Hi，TigerMom，
What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_China.In my opinion，what you think and what you do are not suitable.
Although high grades are important in assessing students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some top students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they are expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Besides，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
So I suggest that you take your friends' advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.
Yours，
Li_Hua. 写作二
Good_morning，everyone!
The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is“Thoughts_on_becoming_a_”．As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have
，but I find things do not go as I expected.Although I can enjoy more freedom，at the same time I realize that not only means this，but also more responsibilities.I hope to do more
for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful.To reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.
Thank_you_for_your_listening.
高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、高一英语必修一知识点总结1 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their qu estions haven’t got answered.
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚，令人伤心的是，我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 第二单元世界上的英语 P9 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子：英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?”美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先，塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱
setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失
sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/d18732693.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
高中英语必修一课后答案 【高一英语必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 课本答案及解析】 答案不重要，学到知识才重要。 【P20】 Ex.1 1. persuade; 2. determined; 3. is fond of; 4. cares about; 5. prefer; 6. organized; 7. fare; 8. cycle Ex.2 1. give in 2. liked; better 3. determined; 4 item; 5. Journey; 6. Journal; 7. shorting; 8. made up his mind Ex.3 glacier, valley, waterfall, rapids, plain, delta
【P56】 Ex.1 1. bend (v.); bend(n.) 2. view (n.); view (v.) 3. flows (v.); flow (n.) 4. transport (v.); transport (n.) 5. forecast (v.); forecast (n.) 6. pace (n.); pace (v.) Ex.2 graduated, schedule, attitude, forecast, As usual, insurance, parcels Ex.3 1. It was midnight when he found the cave. 2. On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level.
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.
必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capita l city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school andI 'm writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a speci al screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and th eir words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They' rberilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman cal led Ms Shen.We' reusing a new textbook and MsShen'm s ethod of teaching is nothin g like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehe nsion is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.dIon't t hink I wi ll be bored in Ms Shen'c s lass! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms S hen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fu n way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five stude nts in my class—more tha n my previous class in Junior H igh. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, e veryone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.I 'm looking forward to doing it! A Letter from a Senior High Student Dear Li Kang, How's it going? I thought I 'w d rite to tell you about the American school system. Sec ondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twe lfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to colle ge. The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September thro ugh December, and the second January through May. We have a LONG summer vacat ion! We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm. I take part in all kinds of after-school activities —play football, basketball, volley ball, table tennis and I go to theater club. Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school sy stem in your next letter? Best wishes, Rob Marshall Module 2 My New Teachers They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with u s. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.She'k s ind and pat ient, and she expla ins En glish grammar so clearly that eve n I can un dersta nd it!She avoids