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浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(五)(含答案)

浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(五)(含答案)
浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(五)(含答案)

浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(五)考生须知:

l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题。满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时,把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s 1 Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was 2 to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 3 school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can 4 girls more about the society 5 they live.

Now the girls can have a close look at 6 their parents are doing. This may help them to be 7 when they have to choose a 8 . Mary 9 a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her 10 her mother’s work 11 . She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies 12 the activity, too. Some schools 13 make the day a necessary part of school life.

Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 14 than common girls. 15 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.

( )1.A. call B. called C. to call D. calling

( )2. A. sent B. given C. brought D. taken

( )3. A. off B. at C. away D. of

( )4. A. talk B. keep C. teach D. make

( )5.A. which B. where C. that D. there

( )6. A. which B. what C. that D. whom

( )7. A. calmer B. faster C. quicker D. slower

( )8.A. place B. school C. friend D. job

( )9.A.experienced B. spent C. took D. cost

( )10. A. thank B. understand C. praise D. remember

( )11. A. good B. well C. better D. best

( )12. A. hold B. refuse C. choose D. support

( )13. A. just B. never C. even D. ever

( )14. A. successful B. polite C. friendly D. knowledgeable ( )15. A. Because B. If C. While D. Though

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)

阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

To:Jobs@https://www.doczj.com/doc/d73285431.html,

Cc:

Subject:Teacher for activity courses

EXCEPT.

A.tennis

B.skating

C.swimming

D.music

()17.Ben Brown was interested in the job,so he to Mr Smith.

A.sent an e-mail

B.gave a call

C.wrote a letter

D.paid a visit

()18.The first part of the material is .

A.an advertisement

B.a science fiction story

C.a report

D.a diary

B

In ancient Chinese stories,the moon is home to Chang’e and

her pet rabbit Yutu. Now,Chang’e and Yutu are really there!

On Dec. 2,2013,the Chang’e-3 lunar probe(月球探测器)

took off from Sichuan,China. On Dec. 14,2013,it landed

successfully on the moon. Several hours later,Yutu,China’s first

moon rover(月球车),“walked”out of the probe and onto the

moon.

Yutu is a big robot that weighs 140 kg. It is about 1.5 meters long and 1.1 meters tall. It has

six wheels and travels at 200 meters per hour.

There are cameras on both Yutu and Chang’e-3. They can take pictures of each other. That’s how Yutu got is first picture on the moon.

Yutu and Chang’e-3 will explore(探索)the moon.

Yutu can walk around and work for three months. It can look for natural resources(资源)on the moon. Chang’e-3 can work at the landing site for one year and it can watch the space from the moon.

They both get energy from the sun. So they“get up”to work when the sun rises,and“go to sleep”at night.

China is now the third country in the world to soft-land on the moon after the US and the former Soviet Union.

Also,China is planning to send its Chang’e-5 lunar probe around 2017. The probe will fly back to the Earth and bring natural resources from the moon.

When will China fly a human to the moon?There’s no plan yet. But the door is now open.()19.The Chang’e-3 lunar probe was sent into space to .

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d73285431.html,nd on Mars

B.explore the moon

C.build a space station

D.carry the astronauts into space

()20.According to the passage,Yutu can .

A.fly around in space

B.look for natural resources

C.watch the space from the moon

D.bring natural resources to the Earth

()21.Yutu can work on the moon for 。

A.six years

B.one year

C.three months

D.two weeks

()22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Yutu is a big robot with six wheels

B.Yutu and Chaang’e-3 work day and night

C.Yutu and Chaang’e-3 can take photos of each other

D.The Chaang’e-5 lunar prob e won’t carry a human to the moon

C

The Hunger Games is a book by an American author Suzanne Collins. It came out in 2008 and has sold millions of copies. You can buy it in 26 different languages.

The story happens in the future,after the destruction(毁灭)of North America. There are twelve poor districts governed(统治)by the rich Capitol.

The Capitol organizes the Hunger Games every year. One boy and one girl aged 12 to 18 in each of the twelve districts are chosen to fight. Only one person will live. The whole country must watch the games on television.

The story is about Katniss Everdeen,a sixteen-year-old girl. Her younger sister,Prim,is chosen,but Katniss volunteers to go instead. She has to fight with a boy named Peeta.

Where did the idea for The Hunger Games come from?One night in 2003,Suzanne Collins was watching TV. At that time,there was a war between the US and lraq. The only programs she could find on TV were“reality”programs and news about the war. Suzanne says that the two things started to mix together in her head and she had the idea for The Hunger Games.

Some parents in the US have complained about the violence(暴力)in the book. But Suzanne says she is very worried about how much violence we see on TV nowadays. Suzanne is also worried about the amount of reality TV we watch.“We put too much of our lives on TV,”she says.“And we care less for people because of this.”She says that writing about death and violence in the story was the hardest thing for her to do and she hopes it will make people think about what they watch in the future.

()23.The Hunger Games are organized for those aged .

A.6-10

B.11-15

C.12-18

D.20-25

()24.In the story,Katniss has a(n) who is chosen to fight.

A.younger brother

B.younger sister

C.older brother

D.older sister

()25.Suzanne got the idea for The Hunger Games when she was .

A.watching TV

B.taking a shower

C.playing a game

D.reading a book

()26.We can learn from the passage that .

A.Suzanne doesn’t think people put too much of their lives on TV

B.some parents don’t think The Hunger Games is a good book

C.The Hunger Games is only popular with kids

D.there are ten poor districts in the story

D

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.

When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.

Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.

( )27.If you want to have a good memory, you must______.

A. practice it

B. not give it enough chance to become strong

C. have clever parents

D. use your arms and legs often

( )28.One has a bad memory because of ______.

A. his own fault

B. his parents’ fault

C. his teachers’ fault

D. his strong arms and legs

( )29. Many people who can’t read and write can remember things well because______.

A. they have to remember

B. they can’t write them down

C. they practice remembering

D. they can remember things quickly

( )30.The writer tells us ______.

A. a good memory comes from practice

B. a good memory needs strong arms and legs

C. parents can make us clever

D. to remember days, names and songs

三、任务型阅读(本题有5 小题,每小题l 分,共计 5 分)

请先阅读下面短文, 掌握起大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章

中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

music. Other people don’t 31

Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 32

Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 33 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.

34 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.

Many people like traveling. Different people like different places, some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 35

32. 33. 34. 35.

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题l分,共计15分)

A.根据下列句子及所给词提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

36. Ann will take this red dress because it (feel) very soft.

37. Katie is clever, hard-working and (friend)to people.

38. The old man thinks it’s (luck) to have such a lovely dog.

39. All (live) things need water, air and sunshine to grow.

40. There are thousands of (tour) climbing Mount Tai every day

41. Grandpa told me this kind of rice was (priduce)in the south of China.

42. The price of this apartment is so high that Ms. Black can’t (afford) it.

43. I left my red pen at home. Can I use (you)Sally?

44. - -Rose’s brother plays the guitar very well.

--Sure. He was (talent) in music when he was young

45. Everyone should try their best (save)animals in danger.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)

Long ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent(根据气味追踪猎物). The other animals used their eyes (46) their prey. The dog wanted to learn the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said yes to the dog’s request and asked him to stay in his house during the lessons. After a few ( 47) .the dog thought that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.

You haven't learned the skill yet, "said the cat.

“ But I have to go home now, "the dog said.

“ All right” the cat said.“You may go to back tomorrow but not today.”

The next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the (48) wife told him the cat went out early in the morning but she didn’t know where he went.

Actually, the cat hoped to test whether the dog had leamed the skill. The dog started by

(49) the footprints of the cat. However, the cat jumped from one rock to another and then hid himself in a tree.

The dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. He became (50) . He kept going round and round the tree, but he couldn’t trace the cat.

The cat watched every move of the dog. Finally, he said, "Look up! You have not completely learned the skill!”

That’s why the dog only knows how to trace its on the ground.

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题l分,共计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

Do you speak emoji? If you use a smart phone, the (51) (answer) is probably yes.Emoji is a visual(视觉的) language, It can express ideas and feelings. Are you hungry? Let your friends know (52) sending them food emojis, like rice or pizza.

People use emoji a lot. One of the most (53) (popula) emoiis is the face with tears of joy. "It has been used more than 1.8 billion times on Twitter.

Emojis is modern, (54) the idea is old .History shows that we've used symbols as language for about 5, 000 years. One of the oldest (55) (example) of visual language is Egyptian hieroglyphs(象形文字). Ancient Egyptians (56) (begin) using language symbo around 3250 B. C, according to John Darnell. He is an expert (57) Yale University.

Who invented emoji? In 1999, the Jaapanese company NTT Docomo took a heart picture off from its mobile system. (58) a result, it lost many customers. So Shigetaka Kurita,a designer(设计师), put the heart back. And he made 175 more pictures. He called

(59) (way) emoji, the Japanese word for picture characters.

Some people still do not see emoji as a language, but it does (60) (they) our communicaton. Don't you think so?

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)

61. 体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports 的短文,短文应包含以下要点:

学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异。多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己。男孩们参加各项体育活动,希望运动能使自己更强壮。女孩们也喜欢运动,希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。你对运动的观点。

注意:* 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。

* 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。字数:80-100词左右,不可逐字翻译。

* 参考词语:lose weight,keep slim (保持苗条)

What We Get from Sports

Students in our school have one thing in common --- an interest in sports.

浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(五)

参考答案与评分标准

一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

1—5 BCACB 6—10 BADAB11—15 CDCAA

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2 分,共计30 分)

16—20 BAABB 21—25CBCBA26—30 BAACA

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5 分)

31—35ACEBG

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题l 分,共计15 分)

36.feels 37.friendly 38.lucky 39.living 40.tourists 41.produced

42.afford 43. yours 44.talented 45.to save

46. to discover 47. days 48.cat’s 49. following 50. disappointed

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题l 分,共计10 分)

51. answer 52.by 53.popular 54.but 55.examples

56.began 57.from 58. As 59.ways 60.them

六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)

Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.

Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them they want to lose weight, to be slim and pretty by doing sports.

In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.

书面表达评分标准

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