英语中考五选四试题20篇

2011年中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项.一It was a sunny day。

Mr。

Black went to town on business。

On his way home，he found in front of him a big pile of hay （干草). He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车)。

A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver。

"___1__" Mr。

Black said. ”Come with me to the village over there，and I will find someone to help you”.In the village Mr. Black’s friend asked him and the bo y to have dinner, Mr。

Black enjoyed the man's dinner，but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this！” the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much,” said Mr. Black. ”Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner，and you needn't worry。

"”But I was here for a long time。

一In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk.Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics.When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner.In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281wordsA.But Wilma was determined.B.Three days later, she won the 200-meter race.C.Then she was able to go to school.D.But her family’s love always helped her get better.E .There, Wilma and three teammates won the bronze medal in the relay race.二A.The girls wear grey skirts.B.The exams are called GCSE.C.Mr. Rose is satisfied with all of us.D.So I will spend 5 years at this school.E.I also have one week’s holiday in February, June and October.Hugo is an English schoolboy who is fifteen. Now he is telling us something about his life:I started school when I was five. I turned to this school when I was eleven and I will leave next year when I am sixteen. 61The school year starts in September a nd ends in July. I have two weeks’ holiday in December, two weeks in April and six weeks in July and August. 62In June next year, before I leave this school, I will take exams in 10 subjects. 63 All children in England have to study English, mathematics, science and a foreign language. They can also choose some other subjects.My uniform is a black blazer, white shirt, a red and yellow tie and grey trousers. 64 There are 1,600 students in my school. 65 He does not teach my class but we see him every day. He helps us if we have problems. He also takes part in some activities with us after school.Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language.Pen pals. This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use the language a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once. (61) You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in contact with your pen pal.Internet Radio. (62) There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all ov er the world.Language clubs. When you are ready to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area. (63) This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment. (64)Find suitable places. Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are learning.(65) If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to read the menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it.A.Speaking with other people can be very helpful.B.Another great and easy way is to listen to your new languagein real life.C.So you will be more comfortable this way.D.They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a newlanguage.E.How about going to a restaurant?I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. 61 .I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the rules.62 . Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects or tasks as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. 63 . The next year, when I was in grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior middle school.Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of the rules, knowledge and love. 64 . I can describe my school in “Three S”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. 65 .A.In Grade 8. I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions.B.I think in everybody’s success, school plays a key role.C.My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.D.However , I changed the way I used to behave at the school with the help of my teachers.E.Growing and learning were great fun.Try it yourselfMy father died when I was 5. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is 8 years older than me, began to watch over my mother and me.My mother was forced to get a full-time job. 61. He would get me up for school, and make me breakfast. While I was eating he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. As we waited for the school bus, he would play the games my father used to play with me. 62. When we arrived home from school, he would help me with my homework and help Mom to cook.It was a Saturday in June a couple years later. 63. They had the Father’s Day cards out. I stared at them. My mom said: “Honey,I know this is a hard time for you.”I said: “64.Why don’t they have ‘brother’s day’ cards as well?”She smiled and said: “You’re right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out a card.”So I did. On Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. 65. I heard the cracking ( 哽咽) in Mom’s voice as she said: “Son, your father is proud of you. You do your best to fill his shoes. We love you, and thank you.”A.No, Mom, that’s not it.B.My mother and I were at the store.C.He did his best to make me happy.D.My brother had to get up early every morning.E.As he read it, I saw the tears forming in his eyes.The Greatest Player in the WorldEdson Arantes do Nascimento was born in Brazil in 1940. 61 He says he does not know why or even what the name means. But the name Pele soon became world famous. 62 He started playing for the local club when he was 10 years old. 63 In 1957,still only 17, he was in the winning World Cup team(the youngest ever World Cup player).In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in 1977.In 1994,he was made Brazilian Minister for Sport.64 He had wonderful control( 控制) over the ball. Brave, clever, and able to run very quickly, he could kick with the same amount of skill with either foot. Not only that, when you watched him play, you could always see how much he enjoyed playing.Pele became very rich by the time he was 22. 65 He was loved by both his teammates and the players in other teams. He worked hard to develop the game and to encourage young and poor boys to work hard and do well. There is no better example for sportsmen and sportswomen today to copy.A.Pele was an excellent player.B.At school he was called “Pele”.C.But he was shy and polite.D.Many people believe that Pele was the greatestfootballer of all time.E.At the age of 15,he was playing for his country.These are pictures of my family. We don’t live together. We live in different cities. But we often talk to each other on the phone. 61 B. This is our family reunion.In our family, people come to the reunion from Massachusetts, New Mexico, British Columbia, and Louisiana. One of my cousins flies to the United States from Ireland! We usually meet in a small town in Pennsylvania. 62 .63 We play baseball, swim, and eat a lot. We play volleyball too. The women and girls are onone team. 64 .One night we always have a big barbecue. We sit around a fire, tell stories, and eat a lot. On the last night, we have a dinner dance at a nice hotel. 65 .Our family really likes to eat.We don’t only eat. We talk about problems. Sometimes we argue.It’s good to have a big family. But at the end of the week, I’m always very tired! I’m happy to be alone.A.My great grandparents lived in this town.B.Every summer all the relatives come together for a week.C.And the men and boys are on the other.D.We listen to music, dance, and eat a lot.E.At the reunion, we have a picnic one day at a beautiful lake.My father is a businessman. His job is to sell computers. 61_ He does some exercise and has a light breakfast. 62 It takes him forty minutes, so he usually gets there earlier than others.He is very busy every minute, so he plans his work very carefully. He keeps a diary to help him remember things. He meets and talks with many people. He makes lots of telephone calls. 63 He travels to cities in China like Shanghai, Tianjin and Dalian, and also some other countries.64 Then he can stay with my family. Last summer my father, my mother and I had a good rest. We went to a town near the sea. 65 When it rained, we stayed in the hotel, doing some reading or watching TV. We had a lot of seafood! We were there for half a month. We had a lot of fun.A.He often goes out and visits people.B.We had a swim every day.C.He works very hard. Every morning he gets up at seven.D.Then he drives to his office.E.Every year he has a long holiday.Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources(资源) can’t be found an y m o r e . T h a t m e a n s t h e r e i s o n l y a c e r t a i n a m o u n t o f t h a t r e s o u r c e i n t h e w o r l d .61 . When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.62 . All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The place will be filled up with too much trash.63One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted and made into a bottle.64 . You can wash and use a bottle again. It can hold something else.The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying things that you don’t need in the first place. 65 .A.There’s another reason for throwing less away.B.There are three ways to cut down on trash.C.One example of this is oil.D.That will reduce the amount of the earth’s resources as well.E.Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things.When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.61. Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 62. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly（定期地）. 63. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.64. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 65 You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.A.So, choose an interesting book.B.Try to read at the right level.C.For example, read for a short time once a day.D.But you don’t have to write them while you read.E.Read what interests you.It was a special day because I took the final PE Test for Junior Three students.The sun was shining brightly. 61 We stood in line in groups. Before the 800-meter race, we had a five- minute warm-up. 62 In fact, I didn’t do well in it. 63 Towards the end, I was so tired that I slowed down and several runners caught up with me. However, encouraged by my classmates, I kept running with every effort. 64 To my pleasure, this is the best result I have got in an 800-meter race.65 Not only I challenged the strength (挑战体能) that a runner needed but also I learned that trying my best would really make a difference.A.But I felt a little nervous.B.With the teacher’s order, we began to run as fast as we could.C.We reached the playground on foot.D.Today I was a success!E.Finally I crossed the finishing line at 3′20〞.Lang Lang is only 27 years old, but has already been called “the most popular pianist on the planet” by American television network CNN.Like every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name.61 With great talent (天赋), he won his first competition at the age of 5. Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed. When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing. 62 But Langgot fired (开除) by the piano teacher six months later. 63 Hearing about his son's failure, Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!64 His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at “Gala of the Century”, awell-known concert in Chicago, US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.A.Of course Lang didn't jump, and pressure (压力) soon changed to power.B.He has performed in almost every big city around the world.C.It totally destroyed (毁灭) his piano dream.D.He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3.E.His father even gave up his job and moved to Beijing with his son.Sangduen has elephants on her mind. The elephants are in serious danger. 61 “Unlessthey are protected properly at once, they might only appear in books and photos in the near future,” says Sangduen.62 Her love of animals began when she was very young. She was just a teenager when she saw elephants being used for carrying things. 63In 1996, Sangduen, together with her family, set up the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai. The main purpose of the park is to provide a place for elephants to live peacefully in their natural environment. 64 The disabled and sick elephants are mostly saved from private owners.At present, thousands of elephants walk around big cities with their owners looking for help. Sangduen’slatest plan is to remove the elephants from city areas and bring them back to natural environment. 65 It’s considered to be the primary home of wild ( 野生的) elephants. The new place will serve as a way for elephants to go back to nature.A.The experience changed her life.B.So she works hard to save them.C.Sangduen was born in a mountain area in northern Thailand 47 years ago.D.She wants to open an elephant center in Surin.E.Now thirty elephants of all ages are under the park’s care.This morning I went to the shoe shop at 8:00 am to buy a pair of shoes. When I got there，I noticed a foreign lady talking to a salesgirl. 61 They both looked worried.62 I had a short conversation with the lady first. Later, I knew that the lady is an Australian and she wanted to buy a pair of travelling shoes. 63 The lady was very glad when she got her favorite shoesin her hands. Both of the lady and the salesgirl expressed their thanks to me. The Australian lady told me that she enjoyed travelling here in Beijing. 64 I know a lot about the famous places in Beijing. I introduced many nice places to her. We soon became friends.In the afternoon, we went out travelling together. We had a good trip for two hours.65 I had a wonderful experience today and I felt happy that I expressed myself freely in English.A.Travelling is my favorite hobby.B.I went up to help them.C.So I told it to the salesgirl.D.But the salesgirl didn’t understand what the foreigner was saying.E.At 6:00 pm, I took the lady to my home for dinner.Sam is a dog who lives in Maryland, US. 61 . And some of his paintings have sold for $1,700.Sam holds a special paintbrush in his mouth to paint. Mary Stadelbacher, Sam's owner, said Sam loves painting and can do it for hours. “ 62 He paints his paintings with darker colors first and then moves onto lighter ones,” she said.63 She came up with the idea of teaching Sam to paint after seeing reports about animal painters. “64 So I thought, why not a dog?” Now the money from the dog's art sales helps to keep the dog service center open.“Sam's paintings have been on show at New York galleries. 65 ,” Mary said.“We even had one woman buy her dog one of Sam's paintings as a birthday present.”A Mary, the owner of a dog service center, took in 6-year-old Sam four years ago.B. He loves to work in different colorsC.I saw dolphins paint and elephants paint.D. People have come from far away just to buy his work.E. But he's also a painterMy aunt Edith, working as a secretary, was a single mother. Doctors discovered that she got a very serious heart disease when she was 50.61 She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well- known heart surgeon(外科医生), Dr. Michael DeBakey, in Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said Dr. DeBakey’s fees(诊疗费) were very high. 62 But could Dr. Michael tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to be alive. She had three children,and they would be on their own in three or four more years. 63 There wasn’t a word of self-pit y—only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt 64 She stood in the hall and read aloud: “Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. Signed—Michael DeBakey.”That was seven years ago. 65 Her three children are happily married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most alive people I know—all because of an open heart surgeon who knew how to honor his profession, and how to open his own heart.A.Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world.B.Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them.C.Aunt Edith didn’t give up.D.Edith didn’t wait to come in.E.She had dreamt of travelling and seeing the world since she was a little girl.Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, likeEngland, Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him as gifts? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favouri te stamps came from France. 61 He only needed one.That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find.He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him.62 It made Victor very sad.“Don’t worry,” his father said to him. “If you have enough patience, you’ll find it one day.”“I hope so,” Victor said.63 He had a penfriend in France. 64 Victor’s penfriend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phill ip’s mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked carefully at the stamp. 65 Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father.“You see,” his father said. “ You did find your stamp. So, it’s good to have two things in life.”“What are they?” Victor asked.“Friends and patience.” He answered.A.They wrote to each other every month.B.But nobody could find the stamp.C.It was the 1974 special edition stamp.D.Victor also liked writing.E.He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004.Wilma Rudolf was born in Clarksville, Tennessee, in 1940. 61 Wilma was not a strong child. When she was very young her leg began to have probl ems. Wilma’s family loved her and helped her. Her mother and her sisters massaged (按摩) her bad leg. The doctor put a brace (矫形支架) on her leg for six years. 62At high school Wilma started to run. Soon she won every race she ran. Then she prepared for the national races. 63 The next year, 1956, Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia. Wilma came back with a bronze medal.In 1960, Wilma went to the Olympic Games in Italy. The weather was very hot just as it was in Tennessee. The Italians cheered her. Wilma won the 100-meter race, the 200-meter race, and the 400 meter relay. 6465 That year she married her high school sweetheart, and now they have four children.A.Luckily, the doctor took off the brace when she was twelve.B.In 1963, Wilma got her degree in education.C.There were twenty-two children in her family.D.So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic goldmedals.E.At the age of fifteen, she won all nine of the races.I’ve been singing and performing poetry since I was six years old. I used to sing for my mother’s friends.60I have written three books of poetry and songs. I gave all the money from the books to children’s charities.61 Money from the second book was spent on homeless children in Bosnia.I visit patients at a local hospital every Saturday morning. 62 I guess t hat’s what’s really fulfilling (令人满意的) to me, when I sing to someone who is dying, and someone who is really sick and who doesn’t even know what’s happening. 63Everyone can give love, and love is what everyone wants. That’s a really important lesson to me. 64 Making someone happy makes you happy, and they go on and make others happy and it’s like a chain. You change when you get older, but love is ageless. When you are 7, 13, or 102 years old, love is the same.A.Love is a chain of giving.B.But now I am singing for people in need.C.I talk and sing for them.Money from my first book went to a school for deaf kidsin Montana.D.I feel proud when I see a smile on that person’s face.The oldest person in the world has died in her sleep at the age of 115. Her name is Gertrude Baines.60 , following the death of Portuguese Maria. Ms. Baines was born in Georgia in 1894. She grew up in the southern American state. She saw many changes in her life. 61 . She had a child when she was just fifteen. Gertrude received a Guinness World Records certificate (证书) on her 115th birthday. 62 . During her whole life, she never did drink, she never did smoke and she always ate healthy food. 63 . “She was quit e smart. She smiled very often,” he said. Ms. Baines became famous in 2008 for voting (投票) for President Obama in the U.S.64 . The first was for John F. Kennedy in the 1960s. She lived to see 21 different American presidents. She told reporters she chose Mr. Obama “because he’s for the colored people”.A.She got married when she was very youngB.She became the world’s oldest person in JanuaryC.Ms. Baines had such a long life because of her healthy lifestyleD.Her doctor said Ms. Ba ines had been “in excellent shape” just two daysbefore her death.E.It was only the second time she had votedDCAEB 2 D E B A C 3 C B A DE 4DEABC 5 DCBAE6 BDEAC7 BACDE8 CDAEB9 CABED 10 BDCEA11 CABED 12 DECA 13 BCAED 14 D BC A E 15 EBACD16 CBEDA 17 EBDAC 18 CAEDB 19 B D CE A 20 B A CD E11。

2011年中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

一It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay (干草). He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车).A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. "___1__" Mr. Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you".In the village Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry.""But I was here for a long time.___2___" "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explain what has happened. ____3__" The boy answered, "__4____".A. By the way, where’s your dad?B. He's under the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don't worry, my boy.E. Dad will be angry.二Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫) eat crops. They are not farmers' friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly (蜻蜓) is one of them.Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes (蚊子). ____ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can’t walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragon fly can see very well. ____ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can’t live in the cold weather.A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B.There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C. It can see a moving insect far away.D. They are farmers’ friends.E. It can fly in the sky.三Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.____ If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worriedand anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself._____.First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk._____.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _____ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning.____But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.____A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. People took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ____3___.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ____ However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _____The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card.____A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange (交换).七London's Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.______At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London._____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters._____ As time went by, London's Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. ______ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever.A. Most of them enjoyed their loves and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.B. It is difficult to find jobs.C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.D. After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area.八In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.____The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple.____ But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked very hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. ___Photography also became one kind of are by the end if the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world.____A. It was difficult to take pictures.B. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).C. That was the first photo.D. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.E. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.九Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. _____.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people's eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted — this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children._____ However, the Australia children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors —90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor (教授) Ian Morgan said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted.____ We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors."Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? _____So be outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.A. Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.B. But when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.C. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.D. Both groups spent a similar amount if time reading, watching television and playing computer games.Children don't know how to use their eyes correctly.十When you are learning English, listening, speaking, and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words.Try to read at the right level (水平). _____ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. _____ Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. _____ Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. ______ You can also read newspaper.A. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it.B. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen.C. Read something that you can (more or less) understand.D. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.It is not a good idea to stop reading while you meet some new words.答案：一、D E A B二、BDAC三、DABC四、BDAC五、BCAD六、AEDC七、DCAE八、CDBE九、CDBA十、EBDA（本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。

英语中考语法选择题综合练习同步（沪）知识定位上海中考英语卷重视考查学生的基础语言知识和基本语言能力。

试题排列由易到难，考点分布科学合理，考察学生对各类实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词）和各类虚词（连词、介词、冠词）的掌握情况，考察学生的音标、各类句型和情景问题的掌握情况。

知识梳理冠词：（1）a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。

如果发字母u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book a university a usual chair 如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgettable experience（2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加the 如play football乐器前加the 如play the violin（3）a—一个，the—那个（4）高难度竞赛题a“u”an“h”an“s”an“x”用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如U—you；如没有声母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si连词（1）连词半边天现象：Although，though 与but 通常不连用because 与so 不连用if(如果)与then 不连用（2）就近一致连词neither...nor either...or not only...but alsonot...but...（3）连接句子与to do 形式because+句子（有完整主谓结构）because of+介词宾语（名词等）in order to do(in order not to do) in order that+句子so as to so as that+句子so...that+句子too...to do enough to do so good a book that+句子such a good book that+句子so good that+句子（4）重要联词的应用unless（=if not)除非or 否则（威胁，劝告）as if/as though(仿佛）even if/even though(即使）not...until(直到...才)介词（1）介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意Mind+doing Would you mind my smoking here？（2）on in at 的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at（时刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time（3）表伴随：with/without，或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式：by bike，on foot没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.（with 后要带a 或复数）speak in EnglishWrite in ink（5）介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚at school in the school名词（1）单复数特殊变化：男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people（可数名词）,sheep, deer （鹿）单复数同形中、日不变；英、法a-e；美、德（加S）Americans，Germans（2）名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair.（3）带性别的复合词组：women（变）doctors（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）动词动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now(与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one(整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型Either or Neither...nor... not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.例题精讲【试题来源】【题目】-What can I do for you？-I'd like two _______.【选项】A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple【答案】B【解析】选择其他 3 项的同学要注意仔细看题。

a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n. 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；prep. +n. 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。

①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the ____46_____ that perhaps you did something wrong.② It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself.③Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a __49___ movie star.如何判断需要选择动词：n./pron. vt. n./pron. 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；n./pron. vi. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副介词构成固定搭配；n./pron. link v./be. adj. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词adv. adj. 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；link/be v. adj. 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。

北京中考英语“五选四”答案解析七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

(共8分，每小题2分) Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joe, Kelsey, Kenney, Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? ______ (61). They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. ______ (62). In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week , the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)！______ (63)。

  Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.______ (64).Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children。

上海中考英语历年真题汇编五选四46-53上海中考英语真题——选词填空（三，46-53）2018 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be usedEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were d ark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.2017 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。

2019年中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

一It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay (干草). He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车).A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. "___1__" Mr. Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you".In the village Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry.""But I was here for a long time.___2___" "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explain what has happened. ____3__" The boy answered, "__4____".A. By the way, where’s your dad?B. He's under the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don't worry, my boy.E. Dad will be angry.二Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫) eat crops. They are not farmers' friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly (蜻蜓) is one of them.Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes (蚊子). ____ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can’t walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragon fly can see very well. ____ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can’t live in the cold weather.A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B.There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C. It can see a moving insect far away.D. They are farmers’ friends.E. It can fly in the sky.三Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.____ If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself._____.First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk._____.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _____ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning.____But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.____A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. People took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ____3___.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you havewarm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ____ However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _____The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card.____A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange (交换).七London's Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.______At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London._____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters._____ As time went by, London's Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. ______ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever.A. Most of them enjoyed their loves and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.B. It is difficult to find jobs.C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.D. After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area.八In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.____The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple.____ But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked very hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. ___Photography also became one kind of are by the end if the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world.____A. It was difficult to take pictures.B. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).C. That was the first photo.D. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.E. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.九Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. _____.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people's eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted — this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children._____ However, the Australia children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors —90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor (教授) Ian Morgan said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted.____ We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors."Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? _____So be outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.A. Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.B. But when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.C. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.D. Both groups spent a similar amount if time reading, watching television and playing computer games.Children don't know how to use their eyes correctly.十When you are learning English, listening, speaking, and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words.Try to read at the right level (水平). _____ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. _____ Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. _____ Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. ______ You can also read newspaper.A. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it.B. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen.C. Read something that you can (more or less) understand.D. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.It is not a good idea to stop reading while you meet some new words.答案：一、D E A B二、BDAC三、DABC四、BDAC五、BCAD六、AEDC七、DCAE八、CDBE九、CDBA十、EBDA。