必修二 Unit 5 Music word study

Unit 5 Word study
▲classical adj. 古典的classical music 古典音乐classical literature 古典文学
▲roll
v.滚动；翻滚
A stone rolled down the hill.
roll sth. (up)卷起来
Roll up your sleeves（袖子）\ the carpet.
roll in大量涌入；滚滚而来Offers of help are still rolling in. n.卷状物
a roll of bread
▲folk adj.民间的
folk music
folk art
folk dance
▲dream of \ about
1）梦见
I dreamt of my former deskmate last night.
2）梦想
He dreams of running his own business.
▲pretend vt.假装
(1) pretend to do sth
( to do有时态的变化)
He pretends to know a lot about arts.
He pretended to be reading when I went in.
He pretended to have understood what I meant.
(2) pretend that 从句
We pretend that nothing had happened.
▲to be honest说实在地；实话说（插入语）
To be honest, it is the last place that
I want to visit.
be honest with …对…说老实话
As a student, you should be honest with your teacher.
▲attach sth to sth 把…附加在…之上
Please attach the paper to the cover of the book.
attach importance/ value /weight to sth 认为…重要\有价值\有分量
I attach great importance to this research.
▲form
v. 1)组成；构成
Our school wants to form a football team.
2)形成
A plan formed in my head.
3）养成
form the habit of doing sth.
I have formed the habit of reading
English in the morning.
n. 1)形式
in the form of …以…的形式
Help in the form of money will be very welcome.
2）表格
an application form 申请表
fill in a form 填表
▲fame n. 名声
He went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune.
famous adj.
be famous for…
be famous as …
▲1）a pa-by
passer s-by 过路人
2）a looker-on
looker s-on 旁观者
3) a prisoner-of-war
prisoner s-of-war 战俘4) a sister-in-law
sister s-in-law 嫂子；弟媳
▲earn v.赚；挣得；获得
earn a living 谋生
He earned a living by selling
newspapers.
earn money赚钱
He earned about 1,000 dollars a week
▲extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特大的extra work
extra time
extra pay
I received an extra $100 last month.
▲instrument n.工具；器械musical instruments 乐器
▲perform v.
1）表演
The singer performed beautifully.
2）履行；执行
You should always perform what
you promise.
你应永远履行你的诺言。

perform an operation动手术perform an experiment做实验perform one’s duties 履行某人的职责
performance n.表演；履行
put on performances 演出
▲cash un.现金
How much cash do you have on you?
in cash 用现金
The payments can be made in cash.
▲play jokes on sb. \play a joke on sb.
戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑
=play a trick on sb.\ play tricks on sb.
tell jokes / tell a joke开玩笑;讲笑
话
make a joke of sb.开某人的玩笑
v.Are you joking?
▲actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
▲rely on/upon 依靠；依赖；信赖
He relies too much on his parents.
You can rely on me to keep the secret.
depend on/upon
He is the kind of person you can depend on.
▲broadcast播音；广播
v.
The football match will be broadcast live on TV.
n.
There will be a live football broadcast on TV.
▲humorous adj.幽默的
humor \ humour n.幽默
humorist n.诙谐的人；幽默作家
▲familiar熟悉的
sb. be familiar with …
某人熟悉……
… be familiar to sb.
…为某人所熟悉
Young people are very familiar with this song.
This song is very familiar to young people.
▲or so大约;左右(一般放在数词后面) He will stay here for a week or so.
He will stay here for about a week.
▲break up，分裂，解体
(1) 打碎；破碎
The ship broke up on the rocks.
(2) 结束
The meeting broke up at 11 o’clock. (3)（关系）破裂；分裂；分解
They decided to break up their relationship.
(4) 驱散
Police were called in to break up the crowd.
相关词组：
break down 出故障；（计划、谈判）失
败；（精神、健康）垮掉break in插话；破门而入
break into…破门而入
break out 爆发
break away from…摆脱；脱离
▲attractive adj. 吸引人的
She is an attractive girl.
attract vt.吸引
I was attracted by the beauty of
the West Lake.
attraction n.吸引人的人或物
▲in addition而且,另外，也adv.
(besides)
We’d better stay at home. It’s raining outside. In addition, we have a lot of housework to do.
in addition to…prep.
He can speak French in addition to
English.
▲sort
n.种类；类别
A hammer is a sort of tool.
锤子是一种工具。

v.分类；整理sort out
Sort out these papers before you
leave.
These books need sorting out.
▲dip vt.蘸;浸
dip sth in/into sth把…蘸到…里面
He dipped his hand into the water
to see how hot the water was.
▲confident adj. 自信的
The team feel \ are confident of winning.
The teacher wants the children to
be confident about themselves. confidence n.
The teacher wants the children to have self confidence.
▲brief简洁的，简短的
In brief, the meeting was a failure.
▲afterwards adv. 然后；后来Afterwards, she felt sorry for what she said.
后缀-wards常表示“朝……”
类似单词：
towards 朝，向
forwards 向前backwards 向后eastwards 向东westwards 向西southwards 向南northwards 向北upwards 向上downwards 向下
▲invitation n.（口头/书面的）邀请He received an invitation to the party but he didn’t accept it.
invite vt.
▲sensitive adj. 敏感的
She is very sensitive to others’ feelings. My teeth are sensitive to cold food.
▲painful adj. 痛苦的，疼痛的My ankle is still too painful to walk on.
That is a painful experience.
▲above all最重要的是；首先Above all, you must keep your promise.
first of all 首先
after all 毕竟；终究
in all 总共
at all 根本。