高中英语复杂句及非谓语动词专题测试题
姓名：____________ 总分：_____________
（每题1分，满分100分）
1.It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. why
2.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy.
A．those B．them C．whom D．who
3.The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination, ______ throws great doubt on
the height of the tall building.
A. that
B. one
C. which
D. it
4.He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _________ advice I took at once.
A. whose
B. what
C. that
D. which
5.Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world ______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. as
6.
A. where
B. when
C. which
7. Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _____ I respect and appreciate most.
A. that
B. what
C. one
D. which
8. It was not until graduation _______ I realized what high school life means to me.
A. that
B. when
C. while
D. as
9.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years．
A．what B．which C．that D．though
10.The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _____ students got injured or even killed.
A. that
B. in which
C. by which D．when
11.---The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.
---I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology from human beings can benefit.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
12.During World War II, he took many photo s, some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.
A．from them B．of which C．by which D．among them
13.A computer is so useful a machine we can use everywhere.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
14.That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which
B. whose
C. its
D. that
15.Tom took the police to the spot ____ the accident happened．
A．which B．that C．where D．when
16.The lazy boy is expecting a way ______ he can get through the exams without hard work.
A. that
B. in that
C. which
D. where
17.Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. by which time
18.Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way we might find interesting.
A．which B．in which C．in that D．whom
19.It was after careful consideration we decided to take action.
A．which B．that C．why D．when
20.I think it is a very interesting book is well worth reading, I have never read before.
A．that; the one B．which; one C．which; the one D．what; one
21.Is there a gas station around______ I can get some petrol from?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
22.The good situation came at last _______we had been expecting in the past two years．
A．where B．that C．when D．in which
23.On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside ________ is an old tower.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
24.Was it in the beautiful park _________was located by the sea ______you first met your new English teacher?
A. where; that
B. which; which
C. that; that
D. which; where
25.His composition won first prize, ______ made him too happy to sleep for nights.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
26. His father once made a promise to him ______he passed the final examination, he would get a
portable computer.
A. whether that
B. that whether
C. that if
D. if that
27. My suggestion is ______ we should send a few workers to help them.
A. if
B. that
C. when
D. where
28. It doesn’t matter ______ or not he’ll come back.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
29. ______ fails to see this will make a big mistake.
A. That
B. Whoever
C. Whether
D. Who
30. It is no longer a question ______ man is learning more and more about space.
A. whether
B. that
C. if
D. how
31. They suggested ______ the library open during the vacation.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. that
32. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Whom
B. Those who
C. Whoever
D. Whomever
33. It is not important _____________; but how you feel, how you think, and what you do that are important.
A. how old are you
B. you are how old
C. how you are old
D. how old you are
34. It’s a great pity ______ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.
A. when
B. that
C. why
D. where
35. ---- Do you know what made Mary so worried?
---- ______ she could pass the final exam.
A. When
B. Where
C. That
D. How
36. I know nothing about the match except ______ I read in the newspaper.
A. when
B. that
C. if
D. what
37. ______ we need more money is quite obvious.
A. What
B. Whether
C. That
D. Whatever
38. ______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said.
A. What; that; what
B. What; what; what
C. That; that; what
D. Why; that; which
39. ---- Mary looks down today. What is up?
---- Well, ______ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A. wherever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. whenever
40. The question is __________
A. whether is it worth doing
B. if is it worth doing
C. whether it is worth doing
D. if it is worth doing
41. Many parents feel that their children’s IQ is ______ determine s how well they are going to do in their future
life.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
42. A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might substitute the hero to buy some flowers for his mother’s
60th birthday.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
43. It has been decided ______ will be sent there.
A. that
B. whom
C. he
D. who
44. The fact ______ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.\
A. why
B. if
C. that
D. whether
45. Has it announced ___________?
A. when are the planes to take off
B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off
D. when the planes are to take off
46. The idea has widely been accepted ______ man should live in harmony with nature.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
47. He didn’t tell me ______ the exhibition was held.
A. where was it that
B. that it was where
C. where it was that
D. that was it where
48. He said he had eaten nothing but ______ he wasn’t hungry.
A. why
B. 不填
C. that
D. because
49. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ____ is called the M iddle East.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. it
50. There is a saying ______ swimming is a good way to keep fit.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
51. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
52. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when
B. unless
C. after
D. until
53. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though
B. Unless
C. As long as
D. while
54 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if
B. as though
C. as long as
D. unless
55. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never prais ed him
_______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”
A. after
B. unless
C. until
D. when
56. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whoever
57. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.
A. where
B. in which
C. at
D. for them
58. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever
B. However
C. Whichever
D. Whoever
59. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.
A. while
B. as soon as
C. suddenly
D. then
60. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
A. Whatever
B. What
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
61. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
62. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
63. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case
B. so that
C. in order that
D. when
64. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
65. He is better than _______ I last visited him.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. which
66. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.
A. So long as
B. Even though
C. Since
D. While
67. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While
B. As
C. Since
D. Because
68. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Just as
D. Even if
69. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. However
D. Wherever
70. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
71. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.
A. if
B. even
C. though
D. even when
72. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
73. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
74.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.
A. waiting
B. waited
C. waits
D. to wait
75.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.
A. tying
B. tied
C. to tie D .ties
76.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome."
A. smiling
B. smiled
C. smile
D. to smile
77. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.
A. Catching
B. Caught
C. To catch
D. Catch
78.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______.
A. sew
B. were sewing
C. to sew
D. sewing
79.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.
A. seen
B. seeing
C. being seen
D. to be seen
80.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
A. to be gone
B. gone
C. going
D. go
81.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
A. supplied
B. to supply
C. supplying
D. having supplied
82.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.
A. covered; falling
B. covered; fallen
C. covering; falling
D. covering, fallen
83.I won't go to the party even if_______.
A. inviting
B. being invited
C. invited
D. having invited
84.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.
A. done
B. doing
C. to do
D. to be done
85.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.
A. put on
B. dressed
C. had on
D. wore
86.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.
A. to be put on
B. to put on
C. being put on
D. put on
87.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.
A. seated; seated
B. sitting; sitting
C. seating; seat
D. seated; be seated
88.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.
A.I was talking
B. talking
C. to talk
D. to be talking
89.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.
A. eating at
B. for eating
C. to eat at
D. we eat
90.The way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.
A. got
B. to be got
C. to get
D. get
91.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.
A. hurry
B. hurrying
C. to hurry
D. hurried
92.My work _______, I went home .
A. had been done
B. done
C. having done
D. to be done
93.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.
A. stopping
B. to stop
C. to have stopped
D. having stopped
94.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.
A. finding; closed
B. finding; shut
C. to find; close
D. to find; closed
95.Many things _______impossible in the past are common today.
A. considering
B. to consider
C. considered
D. being considered
96.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
A. being locked
B. to lock
C. locking
D. having locked
97.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.
A. made to work
B. to make working
C. made working
D. to make work
98.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
99._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. Been
B. Being
C. To be
D. Be
100._______twice,he didn't want to try again.
A. Failed
B. Failing
C. Having failed
D. To fail
参考答案
1---25：ACCDC CCACB BBCBC AAABB CBCCC
26-50：CBBBB DCDBD DCACC ACDCD ACBBC
51-73：DDCDC BAABA ACCDA BABCC DDD
74-100 ABACD DDABC CBADD CCBBC DCAAD BC
2020 语法专题材料--定语从句100 题 1.The person is talking to the students is our teacher. A. whom B. / C. who D. which 2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person he could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 3.Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who in China. A. worked B. working C. are working D. has been working 4.Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who in China. A. worked B. working C. are working D. has been working 5.The games the young men competed were very difficult. A. in which B. which C. that D. in that 6.Anyone this plan may speak out. A. that against B. what against C. who is against D. who are against 7.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who learns C. that learns D. who learn 8.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police. A. whatever B. which C. what D. that 9.All is needed is a supply of water. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 10.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. A. which B. what C. that D. of what 11.Didn’t you see the girl ? A. I nodded just now B. I nodded to her just now C. whom I nodded just now D. I nodded to just now 12.Have you seen the young man ? A. that I told B. whom I told you C. I told you about D. I told you 13.He passed the exam this time, pleases his parents. A. it B. which C. this D. that 14.I have two sisters, are teachers. A. both of who B. both of whom C. both of them D. whom of both 15.The bike last week has gone wrong. A. I bought it B. which I bought it C. I bought D. what I bought 16.We talked for about an hour of things and persons we remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 17.The matter you were arguing about yesterday has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
名词性从句测试题及答案经典 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
名词性从句测试题及答案1 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。
定语从句精典习题100个 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He l ives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves 12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the e vening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
名词性从句测试2018-05-30 一单句改错1.That makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 2. We can depend on that he will succeed in the end 3. That you have been doing will pay off. 4.There is a fact that we lend a helping hand to others. 5..As is known to all that without honesty, we can’t others’ trust and friendship. 6.If you are talented is not important. With more time put in what you are doing, someday you will make it. 7.Your future depends mainly on if you have a positive attitude. 8.The question that you must answer is if you are determined to seek for your dream. 9 Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary. 10..There is no doubt whether the future belongs to the young. 11.He wonders that he can pass the driving test. 12. His father suggested that he went to Hangzhou to find jobs. 13. Everyone at the meeting was against his plan, but he insisted that he carried out the plan. 14.News came where he had been admitted to a key university. 15.Everyone in our class should hold the faith whether with our continuous effort, our future will be brigh t. 17.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing. 18..What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry. 19.What he really means is what he disagrees with us. 20.Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. 21.When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time. 22..That is what he likes the place so much. 23.That is that Lu Xun once lived. 24.Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 25.As is known to all that paper was first made in China . 26.Anyone breaks the law should be punished . 27.How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting . 28.Tom says that Mary went (go) abroad last year and had been there for nearly 5 months. 29.The news which our team had won pleased everyone 30 I think important that we learn English well . 31.It's not certain that the sports meeting will be held . 32.China is a great socialist country is well known . .33.The reason why he didn't come is because he was ill . 34..Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold . https://www.doczj.com/doc/d78162017.html,cation minister said steps will be taken to lessen the students' burden soon. 36.I wish he passed the exam yesterday. 37.It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. 38.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 39.It is known to us all the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 40.At last the soldiers reached _____ the locals called the Three Gorges. 41.As John Lennon once said，life is that happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 二语篇填空 I like reading very much. My classmates’ question is 1 ______I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I
（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
whoever与no matter who有何区别 有这样一道题： I will give the ticket to __________ wants it. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what 此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C，D都是错的，因为从句意上看，“想要票的”应 该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who，这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起： no matter who通常只能引导状语从句，而不能引导名词性从句。而 whoever 既可引导 名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who)： 如何理解宾语从句的时态呼应 理解宾语从句的时态响应，应注意以下几种情况： 1. 无需呼应的情况：若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词 可根据句意的需要使用任何所需要的时态。如： He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。 No one knows where he was born. 没有人知道他出生于何地。 Tom says that he’ll never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。 2. 主句为过去时的情况：若主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的 过去时态。如： She asked me if I’d slept well. 她问我睡得好不好。 I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 He said he was going to accompany her home. 他说他将陪她回家。 当主句谓语动词为过去时，即使宾语从句所表示的时间是现在，通常也用过去时。如：Oh! I didn’t know you were here. 啊! 我不知道你在这里。(you were here指说话的当时)
最新《名词性从句》单元测试题(含答案) 一、名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 5．L ocated between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.
名词性从句综合测试（含答案） 一、名词性从句 1．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ? — ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用表示内容的what，选B 【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时