2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空
（10湖南）
D irections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.
Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.
One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.
Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.
Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.
36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man
37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present
38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy
39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak
40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway
41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made
42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent
43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage
44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable
45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward
46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly
47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed
【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。
36. 答案：B
解析：根据第二段第一句―Beans is a white dog‖可判断选B
37. 答案：C
解析：根据全文最后一句―He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.‖可判断选C 38. 答案：A
解析：根据最后一句―He not only under stands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.‖可推断Beans的聪明与机智。
39. 答案：D
解析：根据句中的―makes sounds‖可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答
40. 答案：B
解析：根据上文―My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.‖ 和―we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.‖可综合判断选B，即―熟悉的小径‖
41. 答案：A
解析：根据下文―So I urged, "Beans, take me home."可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A
42. 答案：D
解析：根据上文―He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.‖可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。
43. 答案B
解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段―This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest‖的提示可判断选B项。
44. 答案A
解析：根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合―The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.‖的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。
45. 答案C
解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为―我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口‖，故选C项。
46. 答案D
解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为―不久‖，符合语境。
47. 答案C
解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。
Section C (12 marks)
D irections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 better way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, paren ts have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. For 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that they 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.
48. 答案：When/After
解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：―当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家‖
49答案：an
解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an
50. 答案：or
解析：该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词
51. 答案：better
解析：由句意，―便条是与孩子交流的更好方式‖可判断填better
52. 答案：what
解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语
53. 答案：For
解析：For another为固定搭配，意为―另一方面‖
54. 答案：they
解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they
55. 答案：off
解析：turn off意为―关掉‖，即手机被关掉
（10江西）
When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny‘s house, she wasn‘t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. __36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn‘t been so __37__.
As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __38__ cold —very cold. Alice‘s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.
With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move __39__ that she didn‘t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __40__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __41__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. ―Hello, dear,‖ said the old lady. ―I need __42__. I‘m afraid I‘m lost.
I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.‖
―Airport? You __43__ are lost,‖ Alice said. ―You need to go back five kilometers __44__ you
reach the T-junction. Turn left and __45__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __46__ to the airport. But I‘m afraid there‘s no __47__ you‘ll get there in five minutes!‖
―Thank you very much, dear,‖ replied the old lady. ―Don‘t worry —I‘ll __48__ in time.‖
The __49__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __50__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __51__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __52__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. As the car __54__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __55__, the car was gone in seconds, leav ing Alice shaking her head in disbelief…
36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise
37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn
38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew
39 A aside B around C forward D backward
40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started
41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved
42 A help B gas C rest D water
43 A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly
44 A if B until C unless D as
45 A drive B walk C follow D march
46 A address B signs C notices D guidance
47 A doubt B room C time D way
48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it
49 A door B window C headlight D wheel
50 A passed B rushed C turned D continued
51 A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible
52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded
53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing
54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose
55 A tune B voice C sound D tone
36. 答案：B。
解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。
37. 答案：A
解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn‘t nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. 38. 答案：D
解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。
39. 答案：D.
解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. 答案：B
解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。
41. 答案：D
解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.
42. 答案：A
解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.
43. 答案：D
解析：A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。
44. 答案：D
解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。
45. 答案：A
解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。
46. 答案：B
解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导根据句意, ―按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了‖只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。
47. 答案：D
解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。
48. 答案：C
解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事
49. 答案：B
解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window.
50. 答案：C
解析：A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.
51. 答案：A.
解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。
52. 答案：D
解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D
褪色。
53. 答案：B
解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。54. 答案：D
解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。
55. 答案：C
解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思
（10山东）
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much
__44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner‘s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, ―If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.‖ I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.
Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated
答案:A
解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为―家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪‖，表示―充满、挤满‖用filled。
37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention
答案:D
解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为―我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心‖，所以要使用attention。
38. A. take over B. show off C . look after D. give up
答案:B
解析：本题句意应为―最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。‖表示―展示‖用show off。take over表示―继承，接办；接管‖；show off表示―展示；炫耀，卖弄‖；look after表示―照顾，照看‖；give up表示―放弃，投降‖。
39. A. reasonable B. suitable C . obvious D . perfect
答案:D
解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为―一切都应该是完美的
--- 我是这样认为的。‖ reasonable表示―合乎情理的‖；suitable表示―合适的，适宜的‖；obvious 表示―明显的‖；perfect表示―完美的‖。D相符合逻辑。
40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up
答案:A
解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为―我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。‖表示―穿着‖用dress up。
41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted
答案:C
解析：本句句意应为―典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。‖表示―宣布‖用announced。
42. A. music B . audience C . curtain D . stage
答案:B
解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为―我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。‖所以B项正确。
43. A. easy B . active C . adventurous D. extra
答案:A
解析：本句句意应为― 我的动作真的非常简单‖，所以A项符合句意。
44. A. containing B . hiding C . sharing D . keeping
答案:D
解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为―我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。‖ 表示―保持某种状态‖用keep，所以D 项正确。contain表示―包含‖; hide表示―躲藏‖；share表示―分享‖；keep表示―保持，保存‖。
45. A. why B . whether C . where D . what
答案:C
解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。
46. A. wandered B. slipped C . waved D . skipped
答案:B
解析：本句句意应为―我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。‖所以使用slip。
47. A. blood B . pleasure C . pride D . tear
答案:A
解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为―我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。‖应选择A项。
48. A. leave B . cheer C . believe D . notice
答案:D
解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为―我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话?如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了‘‖。所以D项符合句意。
49. A. gesture B . example C . advice D . plan
答案:C
解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为―我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。‖ 故C项正确。
50. A. doubts B . hopes C . voice D . patience
答案:B
解析：根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为―当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。‖故B项符合语境。
51. A. argued B . shouted C . begged D . sobbed
答案: D
解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为―我哭了起来‖，故D项正确。
52. A. turn B . calm C . let D . put
答案:B
解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示―使……平静―。
53. A. star B . pioneer C . loser D . fool
答案:A
解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为―近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。‖所以A项符合语境。
54. A. satisfied B . moved C . embarrassed D. confused
答案:C
解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为―我当时很
尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。‖所以C项符合句意。
55. A. However B . Instead C . In total D . in return
答案:B
解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为―相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。‖
（10上海）
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41___.
Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be ___42___ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___ in atmospheric CO2, he said.
"We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in ___44___ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.
Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___45___ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) ___46___ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___47___ tons of wood each year.
The scientists ___48___ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.
答案：41. F. 此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。
42. G.
43. J. 大气中二氧化碳的增加用increase。
44. H. 根据常识，森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。
45. I. carry out 实行，实施。
46. C. on a regular basis: 定期的
47. A. 根据文章大意，可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。
48. E.
49. D.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.
When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several rev isions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.
When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.
Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers rev ise
every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the rev ision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.
Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?
50. A. technique B . style C . process D . career
51. A. in particular B . as a result C . for example D . in other words
52. A. undergone B . skipped C . rejected D . replaced
53. A. rewrote B . released C . recorded D . reserved
54. A. addition B . response C . opposition D . contrast
55. A. fixed B . ambitious C . familiar D . fresh
56. A. However B . Moreover C . Instead D . Therefore
57. A. discuss B . switch C . exhaust D . cover
58. A. drafting B . rearranging C . performing D . training
59. A. director B . master C . audience D . visitor
60. A. personal B . valuable C . basic D . delicate
61. A. mixing B . weakening C . maintaining D . assessing
62. A. amazing B . bright C . unique D . clear
63. A. angles B . evidence C . information D . hints
64. A. unnecessary B . uninteresting C . concrete D . final
【文章大意】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。文章讲叙了作品修改的目的和途径。
50.答案：C
考点：本题考查名词辨析
解析：参照下文的―Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.‖和―However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage‖。名词technique（技术）、style（风格）、career（事业、生涯）都不符题意。本题难度适中。
51.答案：D
考点：本题考查介词短语辨析
解析：前面adding, deleting, replacing, reordering都是revising的方面，所以revising 和这些名词同义；介词短语in other words表示―换句话说‖。介词短语in particular（尤其、特别表强调）、as a result（因此，表结果）、for example（例如，表举例说明）都不符题意。本题难度适中。
52.答案：A
考点：本题考查动词辨析
解析：动词skip（跳远）、reject（拒绝、抵制）replace（取代）都不符题意。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了（undergo）多次修改，与上段的―Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.‖对应。本题难度适中。
53.答案：A
考点：本题考查动词辨析
解析：动词release（释放、赦免、发行）、record（记录、录音）、reserve（保留、预订）都不符题意。动词rewrite表示―重写、修改‖，与动词revise同义，与本篇文话题相关。本题难度适中。
54.答案：B
考点：本题考查介词短语辨析
解析：介词短语in addition to表示―而且、除…之外还有‖，in opposition to表示―与...的意见相反‖，in contrast to表示―与...形成对比‖，都与本题不符。in response to（作为对┄的反应）在本句表示―你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应‖本题难。
55.答案：D
考点：本题考查形容词辨析
解析：fresh ideas 与后面的newly discovered information对应。本题难度适中。
56.答案：B
考点：本题考查副词辨析
解析：副词Moreover（而且）类似与but also表递进含义，与前面句not just（only）呼应。副词However（然而，表转折关系）、Instead（作为替代、反而，表相反含义）、Therefore （因此，表原因）都不符题意。本题难度适中。
57.答案：B
考点：本题考查动词辨析
解析：switch topics（变换标题）属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss（讨论）、exhaust （汲干、使筋疲力尽）、cover（覆盖、包含）都不符题意。本题难度适中。
58.答案：D
考点：本题考查动名词辨析
解析：名词drafting（起草）、rearranging（重新安排）、performing（表演）都与题意不符。名词training.（培训）在本句表示―排练‖，与上文dress rehearsals / tryouts同义。本题难。
59.答案：C
考点：本题考查名词辨析
解析：名词audience（观众）与下句view your dress rehearsal对应。名词director（导演）、master（主人、大师）、visitor（来访者）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。
60.答案：B
考点：本题考查形容词辨析
解析：形容词valuable表示―做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息‖。形容词personal （个人的）、basic（基本的）、delicate（娇贵的、纤弱的、精美的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。
61.答案：A
考点：本题考查动词辨析
解析：动词mix在本句表示―修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起‖。本题难。
62.答案：D
考点：本题考查形容词辨析
解析：形容词clear在本句表示―我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰‖，与下文confuse readers对应。形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）、bright（明亮的、聪明的）、unique（独特的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。
63.答案：C
考点：本题考查名词辨析
解析：后句名称facts、opinions、inferences都属于information，与上句newly discovered information对应。本题难度适中。
64.答案：A
考点：本题考查形容词辨析
解析：形容词unnecessary details表示―多余的信息‖反而使读者困惑、误导读者。
形容词uninteresting（单调的、乏味的）、concrete（具体的）、final（最终的、决定性的）都与题意不符。本题难。
（10福建）
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face, but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready. But the 39 never
came. On a Chinese New Year‘s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in
Chinese, but all I could do was 40 at him, confused, scratching
my head. ―Still can‘t speak Chinese?‖ He 41 me, ―You can‘t
even buy a fish in Chinatown.‖―Hey, this is America, not China. I‘ll
get some 42 with or without Chinese.‖ I replied and turned to
my mom for 43 .―Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,‖ she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. ―I‘d like to buy some fresh fish,‖ I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons（龙）on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling--- 49 me to cry out, ―Xian Sheng Yu，please.‖ ― Very Xian Sheng,‖ I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ,expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? T hey‘re Chinese. I‘m Chinese. I should feel right at52 Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace（丢脸）to the language.Sometimes , I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end .the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every
laugh is my heritage （传统）fading away.
36. A. custom B. games C .characters . D. language
37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
38. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
39. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
47. A. by B. as C. with D. from
48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
50. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D.
broken-hearted
52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root
53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
54. A. it B. us C. me D. them
55. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected
答案：36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B
46.D 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.D
51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B
（10天津）
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids
often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day18 .
Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,
20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys
21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.‖I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life .‖
Deeply touched by the boy‘s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. ―As a policeman, I saw27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,‖ says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to pre sent an alternative way of life, ―When you‘re sitting there waiting for a30 ,‖he says, ―you can‘t help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.‖
―T alking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,‖ says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. ―And I was able to help my little brother33 drugs.‖
Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. ―I‘m liv ing a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,‖ Moody sa ys. ―If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.‖
16. A. drinking B ．drug C ．security D ．smoking
16.B. 根据下文的drugs were always behind it和T alking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指―毒品，吸毒‖。
17. A. ran into B ．got over C．left behind D ．looked into
17. A. 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指―很多小孩陷入困境之中‖。
18. A．aheadB ．away C ．off D ．out
18.C. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。
19. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D ．lasting
19. D. 通过下文的例子，可以看出Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着―持久的‖影响。
20. A．once B ．while C ．since D ．until
20.B. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是―在……的时候‖，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。
21. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D ．cheering
21.A. 从下文的He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在―吵架‖。
22. A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D ．Secretly
22.B. 在Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，―突然‖发生了下面的事情。对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。
23. A．understand B．hear C. see D ．remember
23.D. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。
24. A．fishing B ．sailing C ．boating D . swimming．
24.A. 带着去钓鱼。
25. A．quietest B ．longest C．best D ．busiest
25. C. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。
26. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits
26. B. 把青少年引导过来。
27. A．where B．unless C ．as D ．whether
27.A. where引导地点状语吵架，意思是―在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品‖。
28. A．impression B．burden C ．decision D ．impact
28.D. have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是―对……有影响‖。上文19空出有这个短语。
29. A．asked B ．intended C．pretended D ．agreed
29. B. By turning kids on to fishing是方式，第29空为表示意图，用intended合适。
30. A．solution B ．change C ．bite D ．surprise
30. C. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。
31. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D ．emotions
31. C. 与前面的talk to each other意义一致。
32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up
32. A. participated in是―加入，参加‖的意思；worked out 的意思是―解出，制定，锻炼‖等；approved of 是―赞同‖；made up是―编造，组成‖。
33. A. misuse B . avoid C . tolerate D . test
33. B. 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示―避免‖。
34. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement
34. D. 根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。
35. A. team B . school C . family D . community
35.D. 第一段中提到his community。
（10四川）
Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l B efore setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that‘s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn‘t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from
36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
21. A. mistake B . delay C . change D. wind
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she17became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head— to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to18our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally19it. The team practice,20 ，was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to22her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit23to go! I told her she shouldn’swimt after a whole night’coughing,s but she refused to24 and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn ’ t 25 a single practice. She had a 26intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of28of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn29---ever. But that’didnta’ t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’ t expect any award but was stil 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach31 ,“ The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued,“ Cathy has inspired32 us and enthusiasm.33skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富 )one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest34of my da ughter’ s life. With all she hadbeen35in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph( 成功 ). 16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 17.A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 18.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact 19.A. increased B. found C. created D. made 20.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 21.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste 22.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 23.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free 24.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up 25.A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start 26.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind 27.A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed 28.A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 29.A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner 30.A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 31.A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering 32.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 33.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 35.A. through B. under C. across D. around My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was18our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19. We finally did and it was20at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and21of the
【最新】数学《三角函数与解三角形》复习资料 一、选择题 1．设函数())cos(2)f x x x ??=+++(||)2 π ?<，且其图像关于直线0x =对 称，则（ ） A ．()y f x =的最小正周期为π，且在(0,)2 π 上为增函数 B ．()y f x =的最小正周期为 2π，且在(0,)4 π 上为增函数 C ．()y f x =的最小正周期为π，且在(0,)2 π 上为减函数 D ．()y f x =的最小正周期为2π，且在(0,)4 π 上为减函数 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：())cos(2)f x x x ??=+++2sin(2)6 x π ?=++，∵函数图像关于直 线0x =对称， ∴函数()f x 为偶函数，∴3 π ?=，∴()2cos 2f x x =，∴22 T π π= =， ∵02 x π << ，∴02x π<<，∴函数()f x 在(0, )2 π 上为减函数. 考点：1.三角函数式的化简；2.三角函数的奇偶性；3.三角函数的周期；4.三角函数的单调性. 2．已知函数sin(),0 ()cos(),0 x a x f x x b x +≤?=?+>?的图像关于y 轴对称，则sin y x =的图像向左平移 （ ）个单位，可以得到cos()y x a b =++的图像（ ）. A ． 4 π B ． 3 π C ． 2 π D ．π 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 根据条件确定,a b 关系，再化简()cos y x a b =++，最后根据诱导公式确定选项. 【详解】 因为函数()()(),0 ,0 sin x a x f x cos x b x ?+≤?=?+>??的图像关于y 轴对称，所以
2016年高考完形填空题大汇总
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40
最新高考英语完形填空试题(及答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 . The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger. "Please, sir, I want some more." The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with 14 . Nobody else spoke. "What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice. "Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more." The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board. "He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?" 19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work. (Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》) 1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of 2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something 3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing 4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept 5. A. that B. until C. when D. before 6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons 7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry 8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted 9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion 10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized 11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available
完形填空高考真题解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people. Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes. 7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling. I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need. 1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel 2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still 3. A. food B. work C. time D. money 4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from 5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling 6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study 7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful 9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate 10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from 11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly 12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience 13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation 14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked 15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help
解三角形高考大题，带答案 1. （宁夏17）（本小题满分12分） 如图，ACD △是等边三角形，ABC △是等腰直角三角形， 90ACB =∠，BD 交AC 于E ，2AB =． （Ⅰ）求cos CAE ∠的值； （Ⅱ）求AE ． 解：（Ⅰ）因为9060150BCD =+=∠， CB AC CD ==， 所以15CBE =∠． 所以62 cos cos(4530)4 CBE +=-=∠． ···················································· 6分 （Ⅱ）在ABE △中，2AB =， 由正弦定理 2 sin(4515)sin(9015) AE =-+． 故2sin 30 cos15 AE = 122 624 ? = +62=-． 12分 2. （江苏17）（14分） 某地有三家工厂，分别位于矩形ABCD 的顶点A 、B 及CD 的中点P 处，已知AB=20km ，BC=10km ，为了处理三家工厂的污水，现要在矩形ABCD 的区域上（含边界），且A 、B 与等距离的一点O 处建造一个污水处理厂，并铺设排污管道AO 、BO 、OP ，设排污管道的总长为ykm 。 （1）按下列要求写出函数关系式： ①设∠BAO=θ(rad )，将y 表示成θ的函数关系式； ②设OP=x (km )，将y 表示成x 的函数关系式； （2）请你选用（1）中的一个函数关系式，确定污水处理厂的位置，使三条排污管道总长度最短。 【解析】：本小题考查函数的概念、 解三角形、导数等基本知识，考查数学建模能力、 抽象概括能力和解决实际问题的能力。 （1）①由条件知PQ 垂直平分AB ，若∠BAO=θ(rad )，则10 cos cos AQ OA BAO θ = =∠， 故10 cos OB θ = 又1010OP tan θ=-，所以1010 1010cos cos y OA OB OP tan θθθ =++= ++- B A C D E B C D A O P
全国高考英语完形填空真题汇编 (2000-2017年真题集锦) 1.2000年全国卷 I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time feeling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . "Damn !" he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face turns red ,30 . How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a bad start. "35 the room , quickly ," I thought . "Get him into a chair and calmed down ." But 36 , would there be a chair in Room 316 ? Or would it be an empty room? 37 I turned the key in the lock and 38 the door open , with Dad 39 complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 40 . But to my surprise , the room wasn't empty at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and even paintings on the walls. And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new 41 , dressed neatly . Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , "Hi , you must be Cori ." Then , she 42 the music and looked over at dad , " And of course , you're Mr. Faber , she said smiling. " Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly 43 before he could bring out a "yes."
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
【英语】完形填空高考真题解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, "Sure. 2 don't go any farther than that." After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The 4 was thin there. We 5 Buddy, but he didn't listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog 7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, "NO!" 8 , I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy. When my mom heard what 11 , she said, "Get in the car." When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in. 14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn't 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look 18 for Buddy. I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle. Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员). 1. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. cold 2. A. Unless B. Or C. So D. But 3. A. dissatisfied B. moved C. frightened D. excited 4. A. light B. air C. voice D. ice 5. A. looked for B. laughed at C. shouted at D. woke up 6. A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. possibly 7. A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. walked 8. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Instead 9. A. difficult B. fun C. wrong D. important 10. A. find B. watch C. help D. train 11. A. followed B. happened C. came D. appeared 12. A. again B. once C. too D. together 13. A. stopped B. agreed C. tried D. decided 14. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Strangely D. Sadly 15. A. swimming B. dreaming C. hunting D. fishing
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior
2018年高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 2018高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired