Module 3
MUSIC Period one
audience 观众；听众
an audience/audiences
an audience of 有...观众
e.g There is an audience of 1000 in this stadium.
classical n. 古典音乐；
adj. 古典的，经典的，传统的
classic n. 名著；经典著作
The novel may become a modern classic. the classics 古典名著
adj. 典型的；最优秀的
a classic movel 最佳小说
composer
n. （尤指古典音乐）作曲家compose
v.创作；作曲
e.g Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
v. 组成，构成（无进行时）
be composed of=consist of=be made up of v. 撰写~a letter/speech
conductor n. 指挥;导体；售票员；conduct
v. 组织；实施
~an experiment 做实验
~a survey 做调查
传导（电、热）
e.g Water conducts heat faster than air.
水比空气导热快。
musician n. 音乐家
musical adj. 音乐的
~ play 音乐剧
~ talent 音乐天赋
~ style 音乐风格
n. 音乐片
High School Musical 歌舞青春
court n. 宫廷；法庭；球场
civil court 民事法庭
criminal court 刑事法庭
She can't pay her tax and is facing court action.她缴不起税，将面临法庭诉讼。 n. 全体出庭人员（尤指）全体审判人员e.g Please tell the court what happened.
director n. 指挥；
主任，主管；导演
direct
v. 指导；指挥；导演
adj. 直接的directly adv. 直接地~ selling 直销
adv. 直达地
e.g You can fly direct from Seattle to Europe.
你可以从西雅图直飞欧洲。
More farms are selling direct to consumers.
更多的农场在直接向消费者销售产品。
direction n. 方向
sense of direction 方向感
in all directions =in every direction 向四面八方
talent/gift n. 天赋；才华
show/have a talent for sth. 做某事有天赋talent show 才艺表演
Got Talent 达人秀
talented adj. 有天赋的
tour n./vt. 旅游；巡回演出
tour group 旅游团
tour the city/country
catchy adj. 引人注意的；易使人上当的 catch=follow v. 理解
complex adj. 复杂的
=complicated
n. 复合体；综合设施
a low-cost apartment complex.
一个低价公寓楼群。
n. 情结
恋母情结Oedipus Complex
恋父情结Electra Complex
influence v.影响
n. 影响；作用；有影响的人（物）have a strong ~on/over sb.
e.g Her parents no longer have any influence over her.
under the influence of 在...影响之下e.g He commited the crime ~ drug.
v. 影响
be strongly/greatly influenced by influnential adj. 有影响力的
record v.录音；记录
n. 唱片；记录
Guinness World Record 吉尼斯纪录 criminal record 犯罪记录
卷子答案
1. offer you 200,000 yuan
2. increased to
3. banned from
4. broke into
5. is likely to
6. don't mind answering
7. is against the law
8. a list of; where you smoke
9. a couple of minutes
语篇填空
1. responsible
2. take
3. fill in/out
4. an
5. Unfortunately
6. for
7. man's
8. owner
9. comes
10. information
1. it
2. was given
3. ages
4. no
5. how
6. a
7. than
8. especially
9. with
10. more
高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的；强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的；罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的；有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地；极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的；一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视；观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. （人）太胖的；超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的；吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险
急求外研社高中英语必修1到必修5及顺序选修6单词表 必修1 MODEL 1 academic 学术的 province 省 enthusiatic 热心的 amazing 令吃惊的 information 信息 wedsite 网站，网址 brilliant （口语）极好的 comprehension 理解，领悟 instruction 指示说明 method 方法 bored 厌烦的 embarrassed 尴尬的 attitude 态度 behaviour 行为 previous 从前的 decription 记述，描述 amazed 吃惊的，惊讶的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 technology 技术 impress 使印象深刻 correction 改正，纠正encouragement 鼓励，激励enjoyment 享受，乐趣fluency 流畅，流利misunderstanding 误解disappointed 失望的disappointing 令人失望的system 制度，体系，系统teenager 少年 disappear 消失 move 搬家 assistant 助手 cover 包含 diploma 文凭，毕业证书MODULE 2 amusing 有趣的，可笑的energetic 精力充沛的intelligent 聪明的 nervous 紧张的，焦虑的orgaised 有组织的，有系统的patient 耐心的 serious 严肃的 shy 害羞的，羞怯的 strict 严格的，严厉的impression 印象
avoid 避开 hate 讨厌，不喜欢incorrectly 不正确地completely 十分地，完全地appreciately 感激 admit 承认 scientific 科学的 literature 文学 loudly 大声地 wave 挥手，招手 joke 笑话 summarry 总结，摘要，提要respect 尊敬，尊重 grade 成绩，分数deadmaster 校长deadmistress 女校长 period 一段时间 revision 复习 translation 翻译 timetable 时间表 toptic 话题，题目 vacation 假期 revise 温习功课 discipline 纪律 relationship 关系formal 正式的 relaxed 轻松的，松懈的，宽松的similarly 同样地，类似地 MODULE 3 helicopter 直升机 motorbike 摩托车 tram 电车 distance 距离 abandoned 被遗弃的 camel 骆驼 cassette 录音带 desert 沙漠 diamond 钻石 expert 专家 midnight 半夜 product 产品 scenery 景色 shoot 射杀 soil 土壤 journey 旅程 train 训练 circus 马戏团 seaside 海滨
重点单词 1.fit adj.合适的；健康的;能胜任的;v.适 合，合身；使胜任 I’m quite .我很健康。(回归课本P1) 观察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 这件外套你穿着很合适，但是裤子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 归纳拓展 be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合干…… It is fit for sb. to do/that...某人做……是合适的 keep/stay fit保持健康 fit one’s deeds/actions to one’s words做到言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事；相处融洽;适应 fit on装上；试穿 fit out装备，配备；给……提供必要的东西 易混辨异 match/suit/fit 这三个词都可表示“适合，配得上”，但用法上 仍有差别。 (1)match指两者的“相配；配得上”,指人或物 在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。 (2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。 (3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。活学活用——用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空 (1)These shoes me perfectly. (2)The doors were painted blue to the walls. (3)The climate the old man well. (4)The patient girl is for teaching. (5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics. (6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you? 2.anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的；不安的 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找到一份工作。 The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母亲焦虑地等着儿子。 归纳拓展 anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望 be anxious about担心，忧虑 be anxious for...渴望得到…… be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that...担心……(that从句中用虚拟语气) be in anxiety非常担忧with anxiety焦虑地 too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事 eager/anxious (1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积 极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。 He is eager to do that interesting job. 他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情) (2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空 而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担心”和“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。 I’m anxious to know the final result. 我急切地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急) 活学活用 (1)—I wonder if she will show up at the concert. —She will.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到 那位著名的指挥家”，故用anxious。B、C 两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。 (2)My mother always gets a little if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析句意为：当我们说将要到而没到时，母 亲总是有点担心。 3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦；vi.感 到疼痛 观察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿使他非常疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背痛得很厉害。 No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。 归纳拓展 1
Module 1My First Day at Senior High SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary 一、写作词汇检测 (一)根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子 1.1)这个女孩热衷于帮助别人。 2)The player was welcomed by the fans .(enthusiastic) 答案:1)The girl is enthusiastic about helping others. 2)enthusiastically 2.1)The progress that he has made is . 2)这个男孩最终获胜,许多人对此大为吃惊。(amaze) 答案:1)amazing2)Many people were amazed that the boy finally won.或To many people’s amazement,the boy finally won. 3.1)I forgot his name,which made me greatly . 2)让她尴尬的是她不记得他的名字。(embarrass) 答案:1)embarrassed2)To her embarrassment,she couldn’t remember his name. (二)运用所学单词或短语造句 1.look forward to 2.be impressed with/by 答案:略 二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的意义 1.English and history are academic subjects. 意义: 答案:学术的 2.That’s quite brilliant!How did you do that? 意义: 答案:极好的 3.Someday you’ll answer for your bad behavior,so behave yourself. 意义:;
Module 1 Our body and Healthy Habits Introduction Look at these words and expressions. Which of them are connected with illness? dentist diet fat fit flu (influenza) get/catch a cold health rare toothache unhealthy wealthy Read the proverbs and try to explain them in English. ?You are what you eat. % ?Healthy mind in a healthy body. % ?Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. % ?An apple a day keeps the doctor away. % Vocabulary and Reading 1.Look at these words and answer the questions. anxious; break (as in break an arm); captain; fever; injure; injury; pain; painful; normal; sweets
1. Which word is connected with food? 2. Which words are connected with body? 3. Which word means usual or ordinary? 4. Which word means leader? 5. Which word means worried about something that may happen? Zhou Kai (1) When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. "Zhou Kai, where are you going?" she asked. "To the park. I'm going to play football," said Zhou Kai. "But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold," said his mother. "No, I won't. I'll be fine," said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. "Zhou Kai, you'll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket." "OK, OK." Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
必修一Module1 1.adj. 学术的 2.n.省 3.adj.热心的 4.adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 5.n.信息 6.n.网站；网址 7.adj. （口语）极好的 8.n.理解；领悟 9.n.（常作复数）指示；说明 10.n.方法 11.adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的 12.adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 13.n.态度 14.n.行为；举动 15.adj. 以前的；从前的 16.n.记述；描述 17.adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 18.adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 19.n.技术 20.vt.使印象深刻 21.n.改正；纠正 22.n.鼓励；激励 23.n.享受；乐趣 24.n.流利；流畅 25.n.误解 26.adj.失望的 27.adj.令人失望的 28.n.制度；体系；系统 29.n.少年 30.vi.消失 31.vi.搬家 32.n.助手；助理33.vt.包含 34.n.文凭；毕业证书 必修一Module2 35.adj.有趣的；可笑的 36.adj.精力充沛的 37.adj.聪明的 38.adj.紧张的；焦虑的 39.adj.有组织的；有系统的 40.adj.耐心的 41.adj.严肃的 42.adj.害羞的；羞怯的 43.adj.严格的；严厉的 44.n.印象 45.vt.（故意）避开 46.vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 47.adv. 不正确地 48.adv.十分地；完全地 49.adv.立即，即刻 50.vt.感激 51.vt.承认 52.adj.科学的 53.n.文学 54.adv.大声地 55.vt. 挥（手）；招（手） 56.n.玩笑；笑话 57.n.总结；摘要；提要 58.vt. & n.尊敬；尊重 59.n.（美）成绩；分数 60.n.校长 61.n. 女校长 62.n.一段时间 63.n.复习 64.n. 翻译 65.n.时间表 66.n.话题；题目 67.n.假期 68.vt.温习（功课） 69.n.纪律 70.n. 关系 71.adj.正式的 72.adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 73.adv.同样地，类似地 必修一Module3 74.n. 直升飞机 75.n.摩托车 76.n.电车 77.n.距离 78.adj.被遗弃的 79.n骆驼 80.n.录音带 81.n.沙漠 82.n.钻石 83.n.专家 84.n.半夜 85.n.产品 86.n.风景；景色 87.vt.射杀 88.n.土壤 89.n.旅程 90.vt.训练 91.n.马戏团 92.n.海滨 93.n.运动场；体育场 94.n.鹰 95.vt.使吃惊；惊吓 96.n.幼儿园
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 单元测试 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The team leaders agreed ______ work together to improve their living conditions. A. with B. to C. on D. over 2. — ___________________ ? —Very interesting. A. Have you ever seen the film B. Are you interested in the film C. What’s the film about D. How do you find the film 3. China is a _____ country _____ to the third world. A. developed; belongs B. developing; belonging C. developing; belonged D. developed; belonged 4. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy. A. and B. so C. but D. as 5. — I want to go to the post office. —_____ you are there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. Until 6. Several new railways are under ______ in China. A. construction B. condition C. surrounding D. discussion 7. In Africa, many people die of ______ every year. A. hungry B. hunger C. cold D. food 8. ______ he is a child, he can speak English. A. Although B. But C. As D. While 9. In my opinion, success should not be ______ only by how much money you have but also by many other things. A. decided B. replaced C. measured D. realized 10. —Why don’t we use our natural resources and scenery(风景) to develop ______? —Yes, that’s a good idea. A. industry B. business C. project D. tourism 11. He went back to his office to ______ that he had shut off the computer. A. make sure B. believe in C. make progress D. care about 12. The fire in that gas station made all the ______ around it frightened. A. characters B. inhabitants C. participants D. committee 13. Many parents send their children to study in foreign countries but he chooses to ______ his at home.
Module One My first day at Senior high Period One Teaching content aSelf-introduction bVocabulary and speaking cEveryday English and function Teaching aims and demands a have the students to introduce themselves b have the students to know what you except from them c have the students get familiar with some words of subjects d hav e the students to learn the Everyday English and function Teaching methods a speaking bdiscussing cpair-work& group-work Teaching steps Step1 Self-introduction (I This is the first English class in Senior high, you are fresh to the students , so are the students. So it is necessary for you to introduce yourself to the students and get them to introduce them to you and other students , you must stress that the students must introduce them in English. If necessary, you can make an example first. eg : My name is Liyingxu , I am your new English teacher ,you can call me Mr.li. I was born on April 16th in a small village in Hebei province. I graduated from Northwest
语篇提能 Ⅰ.完形填空 My dad left me a treasure when he died. It wasn't a mansion or a car. It wasn't cash or bank accounts. In the eyes of the world, my dad died a __1__ man. He was a simple mechanic (技工) who worked hard to __2__ his family. My dad's __3__，rather, was in the thousand wonderful __4__ that he gave me over the course of his life. One particular one __5__ in my mind today. I was just a boy playing in the backyard of a friend's house while my __6__ spent the afternoon under the hood (引擎罩) of his beat up(破旧的) old car trying to get it __7__ again. It seemed to take __8__，and I wasn't sure if he could bring the ancient car back to __9__ this time. At long last, though, he closed the hood and turned the key in the ignition (点火装置). There was a sweet smile of __10__ on his face as the engine purred (呜呜叫). There was a twinkle (闪耀) of __11__ in his eye when he shook his head and __12__ to accept anything for his work. And there was a quiet hum of happiness in his voice as we drove back home that day. This memory made a home in my __13__ and became a priceless pearl for me to __14__. Time and time again Dad __15__ me that a good life, a kind life and a giving life is __16__ one choice at a time. Not all of his choices were the right ones, __17__ most of them were. He did the __18__ he could. He lived the best he could. And he helped to __19__ the best in me too. As I look back into that treasure trove (珍藏物) of memories that Dad left me, I realize that each one of them __20__ me to live and to love: one choice at a time. 1．A.cold B．poor C．rich D．proud
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67767991.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67767991.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 知识点总结 一、重点词汇 四者都可以指“伤害、伤痛”。 normal强调人或物“符合常态或常规”。
The whole country was anxious for peace. 全国上下都渴望和平。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。 He's still crazy about both his work and his hobbies. 他对工作和个人爱好依然保持狂热。 The teacher began his class with a question. 老师以一个问题开始他的讲课。 He got injured through his own carelessness. 他由于粗心受伤了。 In large cities people breathe in dangerous gases from cars and chimneys.在大城市人们呼吸时吸入汽车和烟囱排出的有害气体。 Mr. Smith needs more exercises to keep fit.（keep fit：保持健康） 史密斯先生需要更多的锻炼以保持身体健康。 He's been ill and isn't fit for work yet. （be fit for：适合…） 他一直在生病，尚不能工作。 This new jacket fits her well. 这件夹克很合她的身。
The ship came about and headed for the shore.轮船调转般向朝海岸驶去。 拓展： 英语中有些名词可转化为动词，如： eye n. 眼睛v.（用眼睛看）注视；端详 face n. 脸 v. 面对 picture n. 照片，影片 v. 画；拍照 dress n. 礼服 v.打扮，穿衣 rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的 rarely adv. 罕有地 wealthy adj. 富裕的 overweight adj. 太胖的；超重的 symptom n. 症状 insurance n. 保险 questionnaire n. 问卷调查 awful adj. 糟糕的；可怕的；充满敬畏的 become ill 生病 have a temperature 发烧 put…into… 将…投入/放入… take exercise 锻炼 lie down 躺下
Unit 1 Growing up Understanding ideas The Age of Majority 成年 In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean? Will you be completely in charge of your own life and be able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities will this freedom bring? Here, young people tell us what turning 18 means，or meant, to them. 在大多数国家，进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什么呢?你将完全主宰自己的生活吗?你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗?获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢?接下来，有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么，或是曾经意味了什么。 Bethany 16, Victoria, Australia 贝萨妮16岁，澳大利亚维多利亚州 I can’t wait to be 18. For instance, I’ve been working ever since leaving school, and yet I won’t be voting in the next election. Why? Because I still won’t be old enough. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driver, she ‘s seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. Bur I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么?因为我依然不满18岁。但是我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了，那他应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。我也一直在学习驾驶，并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。妈妈十分担心我开车，作为一名救护车司机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 Li Ning 19, Shanghai, China 林宁19岁，中国上海 I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn’t like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!