1高频写作词汇翻译练习
高频名词
1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect
教育对人类有影响。（教育）
2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill
旅游使孩子们能获得acquire(实用的practical)技能。(旅游)
3. 污染：pollution / contamination
人类活动human activity导致(严重的)环境污染。（环境）
|
4. 老人：old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors
老人应该受到社会的尊重。（社会）
5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer
老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace。(教育)
6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors 越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网。（科技）
7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit
现代科技有很多的优点。（科技）
】
8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/drawback
出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.(教育)
9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability
保护民族文化是每个公民的责任。(文化)
10. 改善，进步，发展： improvement/ advancement/ development
科技的发展能够促进经济的进步。（科技）
…
高频动词
1. 提高，加强：improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen
政府应该提高人们的生活水平。(政府)
2. 导致，引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in
现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题。（科技）
3. 解决：solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题。（交通）
4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate
*
传统建筑不应该被拆除。（政府）
5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster
竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence。（教育）
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage / motivate
家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动。（教育）
7. 减轻，缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten
政府应该缓解环境问题。（政府）
—
8. 保护：protect/preserve
保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. (环境)
高频形容词
1. 积极的，好的：beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable/positive
海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的。(教育)
2. 消极的，不良的，不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative 暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的。(媒体)
3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished
贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.(教育)
|
4. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent
富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功。(教育)
5. 明显的：obvious / apparent / clear
手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率。(科技)
高频副词
1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently
明显地，越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作。(教育)
》
2. 显著地：significantly/ dramatically
世界的人口显著地增加了。(环境)
3. 相当地，十分，非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty
高科技的运用变得相当地常见。(科技)
重要词组搭配
表示有好处
A is beneficial to
B A对B有益
A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on
B A对B有积极的/有益的影响
$
练习：
阅读对孩子们有益。
休闲活动对人们有益。
自学self-study对学生有益。
全球化globalization对交流有益。
电脑对提高效率有积极的影响。
政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展
…
表示有坏处，有害
A is harmful/detrimental to
B A对B不利
A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence on
B A对B有消极的/不利的影响
练习：
网络游戏对孩子们有害。
全球化对民族文化的保护。
人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展
-
发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平
表示引起/导致
A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B
练习：
广告不必要的消费consumption
人口过剩资源的不足insufficiency
私家车的使用空气污染
,
表示A是B的原/起因
A is the cause of B
A is the root cause of B
A is the primary/ chief cause of B
吸烟是很多疾病的根源。
人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因。
表示重要性
"
A plays an essential role/part in B/doing
B A对B 起很重要的作用
练习：
教育经济的发展
教育环境的保护
科技现代交通的发展
保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展
Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism.
表示重视…
>
lay /place more emphasis on…
attach more importance to…
政府保护传统建筑
学生英特网的消极影响
表示采取措施做某事
Take/ adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.
练习：
政府保护野生动物
{
老师帮助学生提升能力
家长鼓励学生参与户外活动
推断很可能的事实
A be likely to do A很可能
A tend to do 一般会做某事
~
练习：
高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performance
来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习
表示投资
invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：
政府太空项目
政府高等教育
（
政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenance
政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructure
表示努力做某事
struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for
练习：
学生学习英语
参与，参加
engage in / take part in/ participate in
}
练习：
学生课外extracurricular活动
住在大城市的人们休闲活动
使某人能够做某事
allow/enable sb. to do sth.
练习：
海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统
接触到某事
:
get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.
练习：
学生异国的exotic文化和传统
人们更多资源
认为sth./sb.怎么样
consider sth. as/to be…
regard sth. as…
find sth….
练习：
<
提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一
Consider the quality education’s development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems
不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一
控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一
下定义
sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…
sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…
sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…
;
练习：
英特网主流媒体mainstream medium
远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式
全球化信息时代information era的特征feature
2翻译下列词组：
美国的贸易 trade
一年工作或者旅游
文化的发展
;
中国的人口
两周的假期
人口的增长
传统文化的保护
发展中国家的经济economic增长growth
中国经济的可持续sustainable发展
英国城市居民的人均average收入income 自然环境的破坏destruction
人类的生存survival和发展
~
高频名词
1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect
教育对人类有影响。（教育）
Education has positive influence on human beings.
2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill
旅游使孩子们能获得acquire(实用的practical)技能。(旅游)
Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.
/
3. 污染：pollution / contamination
人类活动human activity导致(严重的)环境污染。（环境）
Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.
4. 老人：old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors
老人应该受到社会的尊重。（社会）
Seniors should be respected by the society.
5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer
老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace。(教育) Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and distance education.
6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent
越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网。（科技）
}
More and more youngsters are addicted to the Internet.
7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit
现代科技有很多的优点。（科技）
Modern technology has many advantages.
8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/drawback
出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.(教育)
The disadvantages of studying abroad cannot be ignored.
9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability
保护民族文化是每个公民的责任。(文化)
Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen. 10. 改善，进步，发展： improvement/ advancement/ development
.
科技的发展能够促进经济的进步。（科技）
The development of technology can promote the advancement of economy.
高频动词
1. 提高，加强：improve / enhance/ promote
政府应该提高人们的生活水平。(政府)
The government should improve people’s living standard.
2. 导致，引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in
现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题。（科技）
The development of modern technology causes some social problems.
]
3. 解决：solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题。（交通）
People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.
4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate
传统建筑不应该被拆除。（政府）
Traditional buildings should not be knocked down.
5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster
竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence。（教育）
Competition can help children develop independence.
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage / motivate
家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动。（教育）
&
Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.
7. 减轻，缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten
政府应该缓解环境问题。（政府）
The government should mitigate environmental problems.
8. 保护：protect/preserve
保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. (环境)
Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.
高频形容词
1. 积极的，好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable
海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的。(教育)
Overseas study is beneficial to some students.
】
2. 消极的，不良的，不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable
暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的。(媒体)
Violent movies are harmful to the development of children.
3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished
贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.(教育)
Poor students cannot afford tuition fee.
4. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent
富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功。(教育)
Rich children have more opportunities to be successful.
5. 明显的：obvious / apparent / clear
手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率。(科技)
，
One of the obvious benefits of mobile phones is promoting the efficiency of communication.
高频副词
1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently
明显地，越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作。(教育)
Clearly, more and more graduates find it difficult to find a job.
2. 显著地：significantly/ dramatically
世界的人口显著地增加了。(环境)
The world’s population increased significantly.
3. 相当地，十分，非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty
高科技的运用变得相当地常见。(科技)
[
The application of high-technology becomes rather common.
重要词组搭配
表示有好处
A is beneficial to
B A对B有益
A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on
B A对B有积极的/有益的影响
练习：
阅读对孩子们有益。
Reading is beneficial to children.
休闲活动对人们有益。
Leisure activities are beneficial to people.
…
自学self-study对学生有益。
Self-study exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on students.全球化globalization对交流有益。
Globalization exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on communication.
电脑对提高效率有积极的影响。
Computers exert/impose positive/beneficial influence on promoting efficiency.
政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展
Governmental investment exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on the development of elementary education.
表示有坏处，有害
A is harmful/detrimental to
B A对B不利
$
A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence on
B A对B有消极的/不利的影响
练习：
网络游戏对孩子们有害。
Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.
全球化对民族文化的保护。
Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national
culture.
人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展
Overpopulation is harmful/detrimental to the development of society.发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平
Developing nuclear weapon is harmful/detrimental to world peace.
`
表示引起/导致
A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B
练习：
广告不必要的消费consumption
Advertisements give rise to unnecessary consumption.
人口过剩资源的不足insufficiency
Overpopulation causes the insufficiency of resources.
私家车的使用空气污染
The use of private cars leads to air pollution.
表示A是B的原/起因
A is the cause of B
，
A is the root cause of B
A is the primary/ chief cause of B
吸烟是很多疾病的根源。
Smoking is the root cause of many diseases.
人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因。
Overpopulation is the primary cause of intense social competition.
表示重要性
A plays an essential role/part in B/doing
B A对B 起很重要的作用
练习：
教育经济的发展
[
Education plays an essential role/part in the development of economy.教育环境的保护
Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment.
科技现代交通的发展
Technology plays an essential role/part in the development of modern transport.
保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展
Protecting national identity plays an essential role/part in the development of tourism.
表示重视…
lay /place more emphasis on…
attach more importance to…
@
政府保护传统建筑
The government should lay /place more emphasis on protecting traditional buildings.
学生英特网的消极影响
lay /place more emphasis on the negative influence of the Internet.
表示采取措施做某事
Take/ adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.
练习：
政府保护野生动物
The government should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild animals.
老师帮助学生提升能力
*
Teachers should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to promote students’ abilities.
家长鼓励学生参与户外活动
Parents should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to encourage students to engage in outdoor activities.
推断很可能的事实
A be likely to do A很可能
A tend to do 一般会做某事
练习：
高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performance
High-school students tend to pay more attention to academic performance.来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习
…
Children from rich families are likely to enjoy higher education or overseas study.
表示投资
invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：
政府太空项目
The government should invest in space programs.
政府高等教育
The government should allocate money to higher education.
政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenance
The government should invest in the maintenance of museums and art galleries.
）
政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructure
The government should provide financial support for the construction of infrastructure.
表示努力做某事
struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for
练习：
学生学习英语
Students should spare no effects for English studying.
参与，参加
engage in / take part in/ participate in
.
练习：
学生课外extracurricular活动
Students should engage in extracurricular activities.
住在大城市的人们休闲活动
People living in big cities should engage in leisure activities.
使某人能够做某事
allow/enable sb. to do sth.
练习：
海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统
Overseas allows students to experience exotic cultures and traditions.！
接触到某事
get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.
练习：
学生异国的exotic文化和传统
Students can get access to exotic cultures and traditions.
人们更多资源
People can be exposed to more resources.
认为sth./sb.怎么样
consider sth. as/to be…
regard sth. as…
find sth….
练习：
提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一
Some people consider promoting quality education as one of the main ways to solve social problems.
不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一
Unreasonable road design is one of the important reasons of traffic congestion.
控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一Controlling birth rate is one of ways to address the problem of energy insufficiency
下定义
sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…
sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…
sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…
练习：
英特网主流媒体mainstream medium
The Internet can be seen as the mainstream medium.
远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式
Distance education can be viewed as a more efficient teaching method.全球化信息时代information era的特征feature
Globalization can be viewed as the feature of information era.
2词组：
美国的贸易America’s trade
一年工作或者旅游one year’s work or traveling
文化的发展 development of culture
中国的人口China’s population
两周的假期two days’ holiday
人口的增长 growth of population
传统文化的保护 the protection of traditional culture
发展中国家的经济economic增长growth the economic growth of developing countries
中国经济的可持续sustainable发展the sustainable development of China’s economy
英国城市居民的人均average收入income the average income of the UK’s city residents
自然环境的破坏destruction the destruction of natural environment
人类的生存survival和发展 the survival and development of human beings
雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须 收下 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下，一起来学习一下 吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下 1 如何更好表达“我喜欢”? 跟朋友聊天时要这么说 I like/enjoy/love/prefer/adore ? I am a big fan of ? I have a crush on... I am quite/really into ? Sth. /Doing sth. is really my favorite thing to do（强调置首）跟陌生人要淑女一点 I am fond of ? I am in favor of ? I fancy
I am keen on ? 高雅场合要保持高贵 I like A better than B I have a preference for ? I prefer A to B 2 如何更好表达“我想，我认为”? 淡定式 In terms of ?, I think that ? When it comes to?, I just consider that Speaking of ?, I feel/find that ?Regarding to ?, my point is that ? It occurs to me that ? “要死要活”式 Personally, it seems to me that ? From my perspective, I strongly believe that It is my belief that ? 写作时要保持高大上
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
雅思写作中表达观点很重要，应对各种各样的写作话题，我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇，而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达！ 1. 持某观点：claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable
appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
雅思写作高频词汇短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词： 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：12.影响：influence= impact 13.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 14.教育：education = schooling = familyparenting = upbringing 15.青少年：youngpeople = youngsters = youths = adolescents 16. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 17. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 18. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 19. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 20. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 21. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语： 充满了：befilledwith = beawashwith = beinundatewith = besaturatedwith 努力：strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor 从事： embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor 在当代：incontemporarysociety = inpresent-daysociety= inthisdayandage 大量的： ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof = avastamountof
常见同义词归纳 Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospect Traffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlock Happy/delightful/glad/content/ecstatic/auspicious Difficult/hard/complicated/tough/intricate Important/significant/substantial/serious/far-reaching/ Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous/substantial Very/extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundly Make/cause/create/effect/lead to/generate/bring about/produce/give rise to Must/necessity/essentia l/requirement/fundamental/imperative/ requisite/prerequisite/sine qua non Will n /desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/v wish/want/prefer/desire/see fit Good/excellent/awesome/amazing/ remarkable/nice Many/a large number of/numerous/various/countless/abundant/innumerable/manifold Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/belost in though/ People/persons/individuals/folk/men and women/humanity/mankind/ Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy/down/depressed/dejec
写作常用替换词： 1.Important: Significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous, it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in. 2.More and more: Increasing, growing + n. Increasingly +adj. Sthhas gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 3.think Harbor the idea that Take the attitude that Hold the view that It is widely shared that It is universally acknowledged that Personally speaking
4.many An army of An ocean of A sea of A multitude of Many a +单数名词 If not most代替many Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good: Positive Favorable Rosy Promising Perfect Pleasurable Excellent Outstanding 6.bad Negative Dreadful Unfavorable Poor
动词替换 做：do=exercise, practice, perform (做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to =be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to 集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =B engage oneself in= employ oneself in 认为：think assert, contend, claim, maintain, note, believe, deem, insist, argue hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that= hold the perspective that harbor an idea/opinion that = embrace a view that Be convinced that = be firmly convinced that = be fully convinced that (观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 支持：support=take sides with= side with =advocate=incline towards =lend support to=sing high praise of =in favor of 导致：lead to=trigger=spark=provoke=result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feel Advantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demerits Important: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major 高频动词： 1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen optimize the resource allocation 2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in (+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out) 原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language 10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden 高频形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents. The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture. Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world. 高频名词： 1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = the
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
雅思写作中常用词汇和短语的38个替换 1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3.给与：G ive, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
雅思写作同义词替换全集 中性动词 generate, create, Be a contributing factor to. C_____ to 2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider 3. 强调：v. e_____, bring/call attention to, a_______, h______, s______ 4. 集中：v. ________ on, ______ on 5. 解决：v. c_____, a_____, t_____ resolve, solve 6. 从事：v. carry out, c____ perform 7. 承认：v. c_____, a____, a______ a_____, a_____, grant 正向动词 2. 增加：v. i______, grow, rise, e______ n. 3. 改善：v. i______ e______ upgrade, boost n._______, _________boom 4. 扩张：v. e______, enlarge, e_____, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension 5. 提高：v. augment, i_____, d_____ intensify n. augment, increase, development 6. 发展：v. develop, a_____, grow, e_____, f____ n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing 7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得：v. a____, g____, get, o____, a_____ 9. 执行：v. i_______ e______, put into effect, p_____ n. implementation, performance
雅思写作例句高级词汇 1. Some children may be allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. 雅思写作的时候大部分同学不会去用please当做动词，这里的please相信各位也能很轻松的判断出来，as they please就等于as they want。 2. I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others, the whole community would benefit. 写雅思大作文上的时候，我们一般写到“谁应该解决某问题”的句子，最常见的写法是sb should be responsible for.....或者sb should take the initiative to do sth 这里，考官告诉我们sb不一定非要当做主语，比如我们翻译“为了环境保护，政府应该设定更严格的法律”这句话，可以写成： The solution to environmental pollution lies with governments that should implement stricter policies. 3. The government should fund this kind of parental support. 提供资金帮助是雅思写作中很常用的表达，一般的表达是give sb financial support，这里可以直接应用fund一个词表示提供资金。 4. The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. 这里是帮助大家去翻译“高中毕业之后直接上大学”的说法，可能更多的同学就是字面翻译成students who go to universities directly after graduating from high school，pass directly from school to university更加地道一些~ 5. Just like movie stars, some sports stars live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars. 这里是稍微区别一下extravagant和luxury的区别，extravagant更多指的是没有节制的那种，而luxury一般是指something expensive that you enjoy but do not really need，这两个词之间还是有区别哈~ 6. However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that change is always for the better.