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厦门大学网络教育2015-2016学年第一学期基础英语总复习题

厦门大学网络教育2015-2016学年第一学期基础英语总复习题
厦门大学网络教育2015-2016学年第一学期基础英语总复习题

《基础英语1》总复习题

I.Vocabulary and Structure

1. I glanced _____ my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.C. at

2. They lit a fire to keep wild animals _____ the grounds.B. away

3. He’ll get ______ if you keep bugging him.A. annoyed

4. When I used the word, I never meant to be _____.A. offensive

5. Please turn all the lights ______ as you leave the classroom; we can’t afford to waste power.

C. off

6. I have no ______ with people who are always talking about of their troubles. B. patience

7. Now the ______ between the rich and the poor countries has become even wider.B. gap

8. The teacher had uncommon insight _____ children’s feelings. D. i nto

9. Following the national news we have the ____ news and weather. D. local

10. Jane has been under a lot of _____ since her mother’s illness. D. pressure

11. The little chair ______ when my uncle sat down on it. D. collapsed

12. He finds it hard to _____ his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes. C. focus

13. When I punished his behavior, he _____ by bursting into tears.A. reacted

14. Look ______! There’s a car coming. B. out

15. The country is covered with a _____ of roads.D. network

16. She left ______ great haste in order to catch the train.C. in

17. European dress has been _____ by people in many parts of the world. B. adopted

18. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are ______ risk.B. at

19. Rom admits that watching TV sometimes distracts him ______ his homework.C. from

20. This picture will _____ to you some idea of the beauty of the country.A. convey

21. The climbers tried to find a new ______ to the top of the mountain. D. route

22. He is the best basketball player in the school, but no one has ever heard him about i D. boast

23. The boy had strong _____ to know what was in the letter sent to his father. B. curiosity

24. It’s painful to mistake kindness ______ love.A. for

25. Some people say that the detailed organizational life of ants should be attributed to their_____.

A. distinct

B. subject

C. instinct

D. feature

26. The work needs some _____ help; we cannot finish the task alone in such a short period of

time.C. additional

27. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own?B. rather than

28. The film Titanic created great _____ among the audience. This love story moved many people

into tears.A. enthusiasm

29. The company has _____ in most European capitals. C. representatives

30. Have you any _____ plans about how to deal with these difficulties?A. concrete

31. A ______ studies the mind and feelings and their relation to behavior.D. psychologist

32. The freezing weather is responsible ______ the breaks in the concrete.A. for

33. When a country _____ a tariff, foreign exporters have greater difficulty in selling their

products.D. imposes

34. The value of the work function for a particular material is different depending upon the process of ______.B. emission

35. After World WarⅡthere was a rapid _____ in death rate in much of the developing world.

A. refuse

B. confine

C. decline

D. degrade

36. Each bit of information in scientific research can be thought of as the answer ______ a yes/no question.C. to D. from

37. The animals that are most suited to the environment will be those that will ______.A. survive

38. Railroad tunnels, however, the construction engineer with some unique problems.C. confront

39. Job suitability may also need to be regularly monitored in order to _____ worker health and

ability.D. insure

40. Walter thinks that British people are not good ______ managing their homes and lives B. at

41. Don’t be taken ______ by his pleasing behavior; he’s completely cruel.C. in

42. The general manager’s letter, which gave his credit, ______ his promotion A. ensured

43. I’m afraid you have to account ______ your being away from class yesterday. D. for

44. Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give ______.A. up

45. John was going to ______ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.

A. embarrass

46. Actors have a higher ______ than they used to.C. status

47. The students were asked to give a ______ on communication through body language.

A. preparation

B. perspective

C. presentation

D. protection

48. The age of the students in our on-line school ______ from 20 to 40.A. ranges

49. If you ______ your article, we’ll print your article in our magazine B. polish 50. I thought it ______ that the young couple should have ended up in divorce. They seemed to be deep in love.C. odd

51. The spread of city areas has _____ wild animals. Many different types are facing extinction.

A. danger

B. dangerously

C. dangerous

D. endangered

52. I longed to have the opportunity of participating _____ the activities. B. in

53. He expressed his ______ at not being able to talk openly.B. frustration

54. An _____ experience has such a strong effect or influence on you that you cannot forget it.

A. forgetted

B. forgetable

C. forgetting

D. unforgetable

55. His efforts to improve the school have been very _____.A. effective

56. She _____ being pleased about what happened yesterday at her birthday party; she is very angry.

A. is far

B. is far away

C. is far from

D. is far away from

57. The teacher has to give at least ten minutes to each student _____.

A. individually

B. specially

C. distinctly

D. occasionally

58. It’s _____ that there are no schools or hospitals for these people.

A. disgust

B. disgusted

C. disgusting

D. disgustable

59. They’ve won a few matches this season but they lack _____.

A. resistance

B. consistency

C. assistance

D. dissidence

60. I hoped to _____ the idea that a community is more than just a bunch of people living in one place.

A. get across

B. get into

C. run cross

D. run into

61. He had inside _____ as to what was going on in his homeland.

A. conformation

B. transformation

C. information

D. reformation

62. The desks and seats can be adjusted _____ the height of any child.

A. at

B. in

C. into

D. to

63. As I grew to know his better, I discovered that my first _____ of him had been wrong.

A. expression

B. depression

C. pressure

D. impression

64. John has a(n) _____ habit of tapping his fingers on the desk, and he may never become aware of it.

A. conscious

B. unconscious

C. continuous

D. conscientious

65. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to children so that they can be acquainted _____ the world of radio.

A. with

B. to

C. in

D. at

66. His _____ by the kind old man changed his whole life.

A. adoption

B. adaption

C. adopt

D. adept

67. Cold blooded animals such as snakes will try their best to get fat prior _____ winter so as to hibernate.

A. than

B. in

C. to

D. at

68. After father went away, nothing _____ me from my sense of loss.

A. constructed

B. abstracted

C. attracted

D. d istracted

69. The plans should be drawn as _____ as possible, showing all the measurements.

A. specially

B. generally

C. accurately

D. accidentally

70. Parents enjoy boasting _____their children’s achievements.

A. to

B. of

C. in

D. with

71. He is responsible for the _____ of the atomic bomb(原子弹).

A. discovery

B. invention

C. event

D. establishment

72. We had better take advantage _____ the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon.

A. of

B. with

C. on

D. to

73. The bad news would deal a _____ blow to his fading chances of success.

A. fate

B. facial

C.fatal

D. financial

74. What struck me _____ interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear.

A. to

B. in

C. with

D. as

75. As a group of fans we have decided that we cannot just _____ and wait for others to decide our club’s fate.

A. sit down

B. sit in

C. sit on

D. sit back

76. Could you _____ the first point please? I don’t understand it completely.

A. clear

B. clean

C. clarify

D. clarity

77. It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _____ rice and vegetables.

A. of

B. in

C. with

D. by

78. His attitude to work mainly depends on the ______ from the work.

A. offer

B. award

C. reward

D. reflection

79. Little ______ that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

A. did we expect

B. we expected

C. do we expect

D. we expect

80. Whether I’ll go or stay ___ upon the news we get about Mother’s health.

A. depends

B. depending

C. dependent

D. depend

81. They ___ laughter at the sight of us.

A. ran into

B. burst into

C. burst out

D. went into

82. The persons that have the greatest influence _____ children are their teachers.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. to

83. I used to smoke _____ but I gave it up three years ago.

A. seriously

B. heavily

C. badly

D. severely

84. Police have _____ for the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.

A. urged

B. informed

C. called D told

85. _____ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.

A. Except for

B. With regard to

C. Although

D. Despite

86. He is very much ______ to the cause of language teaching.

A. communicated

B. committed

C. consistent

D. committing

87. I loved you _____ I saw you.

A. at the instant

B. the instant

C. in the instant

D. the instance

88. The failure of the project forces us to conclude that we had _____ his ability.

A. overestimated

B. estimated

C. underestimated

D. promoted

89. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great _____.

A. triumph

B. excitement

C. crisis

D. stress

90. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ the color of his skin.

A. regardless of

B. in the light of

C. by virtue of

D. with the exception of

91. Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.

A. than

B. and

C. then

D. when

92. ________, John knows what is right and what is wrong.

A. Child as he is

B. A child as he is

C. As he is a child

D. As child as he is

93. Wherever the official went he had a number of his household servants to attend _______ him.

A. at

B. for

C. on

D. to

94. The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

A. close

B. good

C. narrow

D. short

95. Jack looked down _______ Tom for his poor manners.

A. to

B. at

C. on

D. in

96. S ome people can’t tell red _______ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.

A. by

B. on

C. from

D. over

97. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.

A. near

B. inside

C. within

D. at

98. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk _______ far.

A. that

B. this

C. such

D. as

99. The sun gives _______ light and heat to the earth.

A. out

B. off

C. away

D. over

100. Will you look _________ my article to find out whether I’ve made any mistakes?

A. after

B. through

C. up

D. into

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or exchanging e-mails with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.

Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.

People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “Shift” key and used capitals. Punctuation is going, too.

1. When people are online, they talk by ____-.

D. using an especially short form of English

2. According to the passage, the Internet allows many people in the world to _____.

A. talk at the same time with one another

3. What does the sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanations” mean?

C. People online have to express themselves in a simple way.

4. If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to you're A/S/L question, it means_____.

B. you are talking to a boy who is 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong

5. Which of the following is a way to save time online?

A. Not using capital letters or punctuation marks.

Passage 2

Many doctors are now trained in techniques to lessen tension and stress. Here health professionals reveal their favorite methods.

Go green. Coffee, loaded with hidden sources of caffeine, stimulates (刺激) the nervous system and can make you feel stressed more easily. That’s why Arizona doctor Andrew Weil, author of the best seller Spontaneous Healing, does not take caffeine. “When I want gentle energy, I drink green tea. It contains a caffeine-like element”, Weil says. It also contains compounds that, some studies suggest, have anti-cancer effects.

1. The following are ways to free you from stress EXCEPT _____.

B. getting a lot of sleep during the day

2. Eating or drinking the following can be helpful in freeing you from stress EXCEPT _____.

D. drink a lot of coffee

3. A good laugh is very helpful EXCEPT to _____.

D. take a holiday

4. What is the meaning of the word “dissipate” in the part “Run from Your Problems”?

A. Lessen.

B. Depress.

C. Disturb.

D. Level.

5. Which of the following group of people can have a happier life, according to the passage?

C. Those who use right methods to reduce tension.

Passage 3

In my opinion, there is only one legitimate(合法的) handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by the sport’s lovers.

People must understand that handguns and hunters are separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or a shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should be affected by handgun control. Mixing the anti-hunting matter with the handgun matter confuses the killing of animals with the killing of people.

1. In the writer’s opinion, people should use handguns only when ______.

C. objects are under control

2. Most stats limit the type of guns used for hunting because ______.

D. hunters should take a humane approach toward animals

3. According to the writer, hunting is not affected by handgun control because ______.

D. most hunters use rifles rather than handguns

4. This passage mainly talks about ______.

A. the relation between hunting and handgun control

5. It can be understood that ______.

C. handgun control and hunting are separate matters

Passage 4

“Yes, I’ll be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robinson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robinson hated to admit that she needed help. Since her husband had died ten years before, she had prided herself on her independence. She had continued to live in their little house, alone.

“I know,” Kate interrupted gently. “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.” But in the little house, the two goldfish had stopped their circling. They were floating on the water, in the room with empty walls.

1. What kind of person was Mrs. Robinson, according to the passage?

C. She did not like asking people for help.

2. On her last night in the house, Mrs. Robinson was feeling _____.

A. a bit sad but not totally unhappy

3. Mrs. Robinson was going to _____.

D. live where she was born

4. Mrs. Robinson was _____ to return to her hometown.

B. eager

5. Why did the little house mean a lot to Mrs. Robinson?

B. Because an important part of her life was spent there.

Passage 5

Of all the family members, grandparents are probably the least valued. They are just the people who have always been around. They make a fuss over (对……关怀备至) the children in the family, show off to their friends the achievements of this child or that child, and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything, and grandmothers always have homemade biscuit around.

1. What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?

B. They are the least important people among family members.

2. Grandparents usually do many things except _______.

C. let their grandchildren do things they can’t do at home

3. Why don’t children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents?

A. Grandparents turn the loan into a gift.

4. Children don’t take their grandparents’ advice because ______.

A. their advice is not of any help in the present situation

5. How do children feel after their grandparents die?

B. They miss them very much because no one does the things that only grandparents do. Passage 6

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

1. People can experience happiness if they ______.

B. value the present

2. When people were young, they used to ______.

B. have few things to think about and take on

3. The pains of children lie in the fact that ______.

D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do

4. Children are usually happy because ______.

D. things are new to them

5. Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?

C. Wealth

Passage 7

“Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it’s a girl.”

It is argued by some writers that the change to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mothe r’s role seems to require a complete change in daily routine and adjustment, and the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as breadwinner in the household.

1. According to the author, how do men feel after they become fathers?

C. Some men feel proud and others uneasy.

2. Which of the following is stated in the passage?

A. Some parents have a child accidentally and they are not prepared.

3. In the third paragraph, the author _____.

D. complains that husbands cannot get much help being a father

4. The change of the mother’s role requires that the wife _____.

B. change completely to deal with the new situation

5. Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _____.

A. have to bear more burdens

Passage 8

This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions (超级发明).

1. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines ______

D. have great abilities

2. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ______.

A. they don’t know anything about computers

3. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ______.

A. computers can be controlled by man

4. This passage is probably written to suggest that ______.

C. people should not fear computers

5. The author’s attitude towards widely used computers is______.

A. positive

Passage 9

In the 1900’s, American townspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher (大水罐) and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there.

1. In the first paragraph , “took care of” means “________”.

D. kept and used

2. In order to use the water from the stove, there ________be a pipe connecting the tub with the stove.

A. must

3. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.

4. Americans owned a bathtub as early as 189

5.

D. Few

5. We can infer (推断) that the plumbing at that time_________.

C. was too expensive for every family to afford

Passage 10

Telephone, television, radio, an the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast.

1. Thanks to _____, we can gain brand-new ideas and news of events from all over the world.

D. modern technology

2. What took six weeks a couple of hundred years ago?

D. Ocean travel between Europe and America.

3. Some battles in the war between England and America could have been avoided if _____.

B. the peace agreement had reached America earlier

4. What attitude did the writer hold to the people who died in the War of 1812?

C. Sympathetic.

5. Which is the most appropriate title for this passage?

A. Modern Technology and Communication

Passage 11

Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If

an idea for improving the window display (陈列) of a nearby store occurred to me, I stepped in and suggested it to the store-keeper. If something interesting happens, the story of which I think the local Catholic (天主教的) priest (神父) could use, I call him up and tell him about it, though I am not a Catholic myself.

1. The writer at first regarded life as a process of getting probably because _____.

A. he was like most people in looks

2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

B. He was educated to consider life as a process of getting in the same way as most people do.

3. The writer suggested an idea to he storekeeper _____.

A. in the store window

B. in person

4. When the writer needed a post-office box, _____.

B. he wrote the post office manager asking him to make one for him

5. When answering the post office manager’s question, the writer said _____.

C. it was the important letter delivered to his home

Passage 12

Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the California Institute of Technology won a Nobel Prize in 1972. They discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do. The left side of the brain controls language and number; it analyses (分析) and reasons. The right side controls our imagination; it controls our understanding of music and our sense of rhythm (节奏). It is the right side of our brain which daydreams.

1. A great composer composes music by using_____.

A. right side of his brain

2. Albert Einstein’s example suggests that _____.

C. using two sides of the brain is equally important

3. It is implied in the passage that regular education _____.

D. fails to find the importance of using the right side of the brain

4. According to the author, when we have a meal, we _____.

B. should combine the functions of two sides of the brain

5. The author’s attitude towards using two sides of the brain is _____.

A. positive

Passage 13

“Life begins at forty” is more often an ex pression of hope than a statement of facts. But it has the ring of truth for a group of women at the University of Pittsburgh whose professional lives are really just beginning. A woman, who used to be a housewife and is trying to get a Ph. D and teaching at the university, has received the highest student evaluation in the university history.

1. “Life begins at forty” usually means that _______.

B. a person at forty can be expected to last many more years.

2. For the professional lives of a group of women at the University of Pittsburgh, the saying ______.

A. proves true

3. A “Ph. D” is ______.

B. a college degree

4. Who has the right to make a policy?

D. A director in the department of planning for the city.

5. The example of the first wo man professor at UCLA’s Graduate School of Management tells us that ________.

C. people who are in their forties can begin a new working life

Passage 14

A wise man said, “Of the making of books there is no end.” There are millions of books in the world, and thousands of new books come out every year. It is no good hoping to read all these books. However hard we may try, we can read only a few. So we must be careful in deciding what to read, for there are bad books as well as books really worth reading. We may read good novels., but most of our reading should be serious —science, technology, lives of great men, history an so on. If we get into the habit of reading earnestly and with a purpose when we are young, we shall be grateful for it all our lives. For reading gives a man great pleasure, trains his mind, makes him think, and teaches him much.

1. The wise man’s saying means that ________.

A. books will continue coming out as time goes on

2. It is no good hoping to read all these books because _______.

A. there are too many books to read

3. We can read only a few of the books in the world ________.

C. even if we try hard to read few of them

4. We must be careful in making up our minds about what we’ll read, for ________.

C. there are too many bad books as well as books worth reading

5. We may read good novels but _________.

D. we should read first of all serious books

Passage 15

You can use our Business Telecard International at any card phone in the United Kingdom. Here is some information about making international phone calls. You can now phone almost any country in the world, although in some cases you can only call big cities. When you cannot make direct dialing calls, you can ask the international operator to help you.

1. What is the most expensive type of call?

C. Reverse charge call.

2. What can you do if the international line is busy?

A. Ask the operator to call you later.

3. When is it cheaper to make an international call? C. 11 p. m.

4. How many hours is Moscow ahead of London during the summer? B. Two.

5. If you want to use Business Telecard International, you have to _____. A. use a card phone

Passage 16

The BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London .

D. can decide things without the per mission of the govern ment

2. If he wants to watch TV at home, everyone __________.

C. has to buy a license once a year

3. How does BBC get most of its money?

D. It gets its money mainly by selling licenses.

4. Which of the following is true?

B. It costs more to rent a color TV set than a black and white one.

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

B. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English.

Passage 17

Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a ranchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.

1. Before 1896 French schools didn’t teach_______. C. sports

2. De Coubertin ________.

B. helped start the modern Olympic Games

3. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in. D. 1904

4. “M arathon” in this passage is __________.

C. field sports

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

D. After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.

Passage 18

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) said on February 9 it would award its highest honor to Arthur Ashe, the tennis star and human rights fighter w ho died on February 6 of AIDS . He was 49. The award, called the Olympic Order, is awarded to sportsmen and others for service to the Olympics and its principles (原则).

1. The underlined word “award” in the first paragraph means “_______”. B. give a prize

2. Arthur Ashe __________. D. had not been in any Olympic games

3. Arthur Ashe said that he had AIDS. AIDS is _________.

C. a new kind of illness

4. __________made Ashe happier than anything else. A. Nelson Mandela’s freedom

5. W hich is correct?

C. He had more good days in all his life than bad days.

Passage 19

Poets, singers and musicians from across the globe gathered Wales to celebrate the tradition (传统)of storytelling.

1. Ambrose believes that the art of storytelling ________.

A. will be m ore popular than TV

2. From the tales told by the Inuit, people can learn_______.

A. about their life as early as thousands of years ago

3. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?

C. Storytelling is always well received in Wales.

4. The underlined phrase “in good hands” m earns “______”.

B. grasped by good storytellers

5. What’s “Beyond the Board” in Para 2 C. It’s an international storytelli ng festival in Wales.

Passage 20

Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields (盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant,

but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages.

1. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon ___B. high tower

2. Which of the following statements is true?

D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.

3. The African way of communication sent messages_______. A. in a special way

4. _______made use of visible signs in the way of communication. A. French

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

D. In the seventeenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. III.Cloze

1. Do not put off until tomorrow the good you can do today. There are so many B__ that can get in the way of a good or great deed. C of people who missed out on good opportunities are everywhere, and when it is too late, they D missing their chance to have been D service. Saying “tomorrow” just once instead of doing some good may lead to B of saying “tomorrow”, and tomorrow may never come. One delay is followed by another, and matters get out of hand quickly, even when A are made to correct them.

A , we must take things on as soon as we see them. This is the

B to progress and success. One good deed can B us to new and greater opportunities to help those around us and A , make our life richer. One good turn leads to another, and thus, the good is made larger.

B something great has been achieved, we are B to set our sights on the next opportunity to help that D . Each new opportunity may be bigger and better than the last. And so, I urge you to use all your efforts to do what good you can today B tomorrow.

Do not spend your time with things that are neither good C valuable. This will C you from mistake. If you are given a task that you do not believe is helpful, D it. Time will wash it away for you. At the same time, the begging’s of something positive will have B . Do it at once! A kind word, or a(n) B to others is never a waste of your time, and you will reap the A of doing and enjoy peace of mind.

1. A. possibilities B. occasions C. abilities D. situations

2. A. Opportunities B. Examples C. Excuses D. Explanations

3. A. dream B. review C. hope D. regret

4. A. to B. of C. for D. at

5. A. custom B. habit C. tradition D. etique

6. A. attempts B. complaints C. desires D. contempts

7. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Although

8. A. hope B. secret C. discovery D. answer

9. A. find B. wake C. awaken D. found

10. A. thus B. yet C. but D. still

11. A. During B. While C. In D. Once

12. A. saved B. allowed C. free D. asked

13. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise

14. A. if not B. instead of C. in spite of D. regardless of

15. A. or B. but C. nor D. and

16. A. protect B. defend C. save D. stop

17. A. take B. defeat C. win D. delay

18. A. built up B. cheered up C. warmed up D. gave up

19. A. speech B. service C. urge D. language

20. A. benefits B. favors C. habits D. preference

2. Many teenagers act against their parents’ wishes. If we 1 neatness, our teenagers will be sloppy. They’ll leave their rooms 2 and their clothes dirty. If we 3 good manners, they will act poorly. For example, they’ll 4 conversations. If we enjoy language that is beautiful, they will speak slang. If we treasure peace, they will 5 others. If we are concerned 6 health, they will wear summer clothes in freezing weather. Nothing we do 7 this, but we still try.

1. A. value B. complain C. envy D. ask

2. A. disliked B. disgusting C. disordered D. dismissed

3. A. insist on in B. insist on to C. insist to D. insist on

4. A. interrupt B. hinder C. pause D. cause

5. A. brush with B. quarrel with C. challenge with D. combine with

6. A. for B. to C. about D. in

7. A. changes B. exchanges C. breaks D. collapse

8. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down

9. A. to reason B. reasoning C. reason D. reasoned

10.A. drops in B. reflects upon C. depends on D. falls on

11. A. reasonably B. reasoning C. reasonable D. irreasonable

12. A. appearance B. face C. look D. expression

13. A. that B. which C. what D. who

14. A. inviting B. encouraging C. requesting D. commanding

15. A. caught B. engaged C. adjusted D. adopted

16. A. after B. if C. until D. before

17. A. alkie B. different C. equal D. same

18. A. fly B. float C. flow D. follow

19. A. acceptable B. available C. valuable D. avoidable

20. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut away

3. __1__ seven seconds, a chain __2__ helps you start making up your mind about others you meet. You show your true feelings, consciously or __3__, __4__ your eyes, face and body because you are the message. You must use your good qualities such as physical __5__, rate of speech, pitch and __6__ of voice and gestures so others will cooperate with you. When you are committed to what you talk about and __7__ beyond __8__, others listen to you. __9__ the most effective people never __10__, it is important to be yourself at your best and __11__ communicate with your __12__ being. __13__ others believe what they see __14__ what they hear, use your eyes to look directly __15__ others and __16__ to demonstrate your ease during the exchange. You can lighten up a situation __17__ using humor and by __18__ your true self without any huge changes in personality. You __19__ can make a good impression since only you __20__ be you.

1. A. Before B. Within C. After D. Without

2. A. reaction B. range C. change D. action

3. A. unconsciously B. self-consciously C. conscientious D. conscientiously

4. A. thorough B. tough C. through D. though

5. A. emergence B. ability C. attitudes D. appearance

6. A. sound B. pitch C. tone D. tune

7. A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbs D. absorbing

8. A. self-consciousness B. conscious C. unconscious D. consciously

9. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Therefore

10.A. exchange B. shift C. change D. switch

11.A. constantly B. consistently C. instantly D. continuously

12.A. one B. whole C. simple D. single

13.A. While B. So C. Although D. Since

14.A. after B. beside C. before D. later

15.A. at B. to C. down D. on

16.A. insult B. irony C. smile D. curse

17.A. by B. to C. in D. with

18.A. be B. having been C. been D. being

19.A. sure B. certainly C. clearly D. severely

20.A. may B. can C. need D. might

4. Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out __1__ they are needed. The computer is really a high-powered __2__ machine that “has all the answers” or __3__ all. What is the most efficient __4__ for driving a car __5__ the New York-New Jersey tunnels? What __6__ of canned goods is __7__ in a particular super market? What kind of weather will we have tomorrow? The computer will flash out the __8__ in a fraction of a second.

1. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. whomever

2. A. “memory” B. “thinking” C. “talking” D. “learning”

3. A. near B. close C. most D. almost

4. A. rate B. ratio C. speed D. pace

5. A. though B. over C. by D. for

6. A. tape B. brand C. style D. species

7. A. popularer B. the popularest C. most popular D. the most popular

8. A. numbers B. articles C. answers D. motions

9. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. In addition

10. A. spent B. needed C. occupied D. took

11. A. with B. within C. for D. beyond

12. A. named B. naming C. calling D. in name

13. A. At first B. First of all C. Above all D. First

14. A. demanding B. requiring C. necessary D. good

15. A. possible B. likely C. seeming D. impossible

16. A. it B. what C. who D. that

17. A. in B. at C. by D. to

18. A. After B. Before C. Afterwards D. Then

19. A. have B. has C. had D. /

20. A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody

5. Mr. Jones woke early one morning, before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning, 1 he went to the window and looked out. He was 2 to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor, who 3 in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones’ house, coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was 4 an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have 5 by the night train 6 taking a taxi.

1. A. because B. as C. so D. for

2. A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited

3. A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived

4. A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending

5. A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived

6. A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with

7. A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler

8. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop

9. A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house

10.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw

11. A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly

12. A. garden B. tree C. land D. air

13. A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck

14. A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down

C. Left and right

D. Around and around

15. A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling

16. A. enough B. more C. too D. less

17. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least

18. A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up

19. A. on B. for C. by D. with

20. A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

IV. Translation

1.如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。Nowadays, more and more

people can take advantage of internet to look for the message they need.

考核知识点:查找:look for

2.小时候,我总告诉妹妹说狼来了,把她吓得直哭。I used to tell my little sister that wolf was

coming and always made her crying when I was young.

考核知识点:总告诉:used to tell

3.她力劝我接受那个新职位,虽然那职位报酬并不优厚。She urged me to accept that new job

though it was not well paid.

考核知识点:力劝:urge

4.他是个有经验的商人,做国际贸易已有好几年了。He is an experienced merchant who

has done international business for several years.

考核知识点:有经验:experienced

5.不管他们是谁,他们都得对这次事故负责。

考核知识点:负责任:be responsible for

No matter who they are, they should be responsible for this accident.

6.她如此专心地读那本书,以至于有人进来她也没意识到。She was so concentrated on

reading that book that took no notice when some body came in.

考核知识点:专心:concentrate on

7.前几天当我沿着大街走的时候,钱包被人偷了。Several days ago ,when I was walking along

the street, my wallet was stolen.

考核知识点:被偷:be stolen

8.我们珍惜自己行动的自由、劳动的果实和我们的生命。We value our freedom of action fruit

of labor and lives of ours.

考核知识点:珍惜:value

9.我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。We hope that our endeavor to the fight against

aids will be helpful.

考核知识点:有所帮助:be helpful

10.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。The policy is playing an important

part in promoting local economic.

考核知识点: 起作用:play a part (in)

11. 即使你不同意她的观点,她的话也是值得一听的。Even if you don’t agree with her viewpoint her words also are worth to listen.

考核知识点:值得:be worth

11.如果你想给人留下好印象,其诀窍在于始终如一地保持自我,你最佳的自我。If you want

to leave others good impression, the secret is always to be yourself, your best self.

考核知识点:保持自我:be yourself

12.有能力的成功商人善于利用各种资源来赚钱。The capable successful merchants are usually

be good at making use of various kinds of resource

考核知识点:利用:make use of

13.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班,而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。I’d like to go to work by

bus rather than driving a car by myself, without exception that a.m.

考核知识点:例外:exception

14.我们学会了怎样面对现实,而不是回避现实。We have learned how to face reality instead of

avoiding reality.

考核知识点:面对现实:face reality

15.做科学研究不容易,不仅需要时间、精力和经费,还需要有制自力和奉献精神It’s not so

easy to do Scientific research. It needs not only time energy and funds but also self control and dedication spirit.

考核知识点:不仅…还not only …but also

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