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虚拟语气中考真题 (word)

虚拟语气中考真题 (word)
虚拟语气中考真题 (word)

虚拟语气详解

虚拟语气详解 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望(往往与客观事实相反),或是表示假象和猜测。虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂,需要归类记忆。 虚拟语气大体分为三类:(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律,考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型,剩下的皆是套路~ (1)be型虚拟(基本是套路) 形式:should + 动词原形,should可以省略 用法:1)表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟,常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等 最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句,则宾语从句的谓语部分要用(should)+ 动词原形来虚拟 例: We demand that the meeting(should)be postponed. The manager suggested that we (should) work together. 注意:有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句,而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语,如:it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句 例如:It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句) We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句) 只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体,不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变,都用be型虚拟! 特例:suggest和insist这两个比较特殊,当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲,insist 作“坚持说”讲,后面一般跟的是客观事实,不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点,体会下面两组句子: We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。 Her expression suggests that she is angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 She insisted that we should find the source of the river. 她坚持主张我们应该找到河的源头。 She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 她坚持说自己没做错事。 suggest 的区别很明显,但insist有点难辨别,一般来说如果insist后面跟的是某种主张,或是坚持要做一件事,那么用虚拟。 2)表示主观看法,常表示“某事是必要的、重要的。。。怎么怎么样的”,尤其是在“ it is +名词/形容词+ that从句”结构中,常见的形容词包括:advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, dispensable, impossible, natural, surprising等 例如:It is advisable that you (should) leave now. It is necessary that teenagers (should) take part in outside activities. It is of great importance that smoking (should) be banned in public area.

2020年考研数学二真题及答案分析(word版)

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 数学二真题分析 (word 版) 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分,下列每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸... 指定位置上. (1) )若函数10(),0x f x ax b x ?->?=??≤? 在0x =处连续,则( ) (A)12ab = (B)12ab =- (C)0ab = (D)2ab = 【答案】A 【解析】001112lim lim ,()2x x x f x ax ax a ++→→-==Q 在0x =处连续11.22b ab a ∴=?=选A. (2)设二阶可导函数()f x 满足(1)(1)1,(0)1f f f =-==-且''()0f x >,则( ) 【答案】B 【解析】 ()f x 为偶函数时满足题设条件,此时01 10()()f x dx f x dx -=??,排除C,D. 取2()21f x x =-满足条件,则()112112()2103 f x dx x dx --=-=-

【答案】D 【解析】特值法:(A )取n x π=,有limsin 0,lim n n n n x x π→∞→∞ ==,A 错; 取1n x =-,排除B,C.所以选D. (4)微分方程的特解可设为 (A )22(cos 2sin 2)x x Ae e B x C x ++ (B )22(cos 2sin 2)x x Axe e B x C x ++ (C )22(cos 2sin 2)x x Ae xe B x C x ++ (D )22(cos 2sin 2)x x Axe e B x C x ++ 【答案】A 【解析】特征方程为:2 1,248022i λλλ-+=?=± 故特解为:***2212(cos 2sin 2),x x y y y Ae xe B x C x =+=++选C. (5)设(,)f x y 具有一阶偏导数,且对任意的(,)x y ,都有(,)(,)0,0f x y f x y x y ??>>??,则 (A )(0,0)(1,1)f f > (B )(0,0)(1,1)f f < (C )(0,1)(1,0)f f > (D )(0,1)(1,0)f f < 【答案】C 【解析】(,)(,)0,0,(,)f x y f x y f x y x y ??>

英语虚拟语气真题

英语虚拟语气真题 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D. 考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气 点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。 2.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。 3.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy. A.had done B.would do C.did D.should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。 考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。 4.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.

中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around. A.have; would B.have; could C.had; would D.had; will 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构: 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。 句意:我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 2.If I not so busy ,I with you . A.was , would go B.were , would go C.was , should go D.were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛: 3.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

2016考研数学数学二真题(word版)

一、 选择:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选 项是符合要求的. (1) 设1(cos 1)a x x =-,32ln(1)a x x =+,3311a x =+-.当0x +→时,以 上3个无穷小量按照从低阶到高阶拓排序是 (A )123,,a a a . (B )231,,a a a . (C )213,,a a a . (D )321,,a a a . (2)已知函数2(1),1,()ln , 1,x x f x x x -

英语专四虚拟语气真题版

Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock. B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off. A. was to rain B. were to rain C. was raining D. had rained My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D.must be sent It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now. A.left B.leave× C. are leaving D.will leave 答案:would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式,若指现在,用一般过去时,若指过去,用过去完成时。

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1.– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.am B.were C.was 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”,故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 2.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver. A.think; are B.am thinking; are C.thought; were D.think; were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。 3.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C 4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A.win B.won C.will win D.is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。 考点:if引导的条件状语从句 点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中

(完整)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解

高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气 1. 语气的定义和种类 (1)语气的定义 语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 (2)语气的种类 A. 陈述语气 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 We are not ready. Did it rain all day yesterday? What a fine day today! B. 祈使语气 表使说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。 Be careful. Don’t forget to clo se the window. Open the door, please. C. 虚拟语气 表使动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 2. 虚拟语气 一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨,我就去野餐。 Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里,油就浮起来。 虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should (would, might,could)+动词原形。 如: If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话,我们就出去野餐了。 (事实是:天在下雨,我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。) If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这,他就能够帮助你了。 (事实是:他没来这,他不可能帮助你。表示对他的良好印象。) 2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词,主句的谓语用should (would, might,could)+ have +过去分词。 如:She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.

考研数学二历年真题word版

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学二试题 一、选择题:1:8小题,每小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸... 指定位置上. (1)曲线221 x x y x +=-的渐近线条数 ( ) (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (2) 设函数2()=(1)(2)()x x nx f x e e e n ---L 其中n 为正整数,则'(0)f = ( ) (A) 1 (1) (1)!n n --- (B) (1)(1)!n n -- (C) 1(1)!n n -- (3) 设1230(1,2,3), n n n a n S a a a a >==+++L L ,则数列{}n S 有界是数列{}n a 收敛的 ( ) (A) 充分必要条件 (B) 充分非必要条件 (C) 必要非充分条件 (D) 非充分也非必要 (4) 设2 sin d (1,2,3),k x k I e x x k π ==?则有 ( ) (A) 123I I I << (B) 321I I I << (C) 231I I I << (D) 213I I I << (5) 设函数(,f x y )为可微函数,且对任意的,x y 都有 0,0,x y ??>成立的一个充分条件是 ( ) (A) 1212,x x y y >< (B) 1212,x x y y >> (C) 1212,x x y y << (D) 1212,x x y y <> (6) 设区域D 由曲线sin ,,12 y x x y π ==± =围成,则5(1)d d D x y x y -=?? ( ) (A) π (B) 2 (C) -2 (D) -π (7) 设1100C α?? ?= ? ? ?? ,2201C α?? ?= ? ???,3311C α?? ?=- ? ???,4411C α-?? ?= ? ???,1C ,2C ,3C ,4C 均为任意常数,则下列数列组相关的 是 ( ) (A) 1α,2α,3α (B) 1α,2α,4α (C) 2α,3α,4α (D) 1α,3α,4α (8) 设A 为3阶矩阵, P 为3阶可逆矩阵,且1100010002P AP -?? ?= ? ???,若()123,,P ααα=,()1223+,,Q αααα=,则

人教版英语英语虚拟语气真题

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