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新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit1答案

新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit1答案
新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit1答案

U1-A-B3

Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best

choice. (20 points)

Passage One

In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".

If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important —and that has happened in some cases — we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.

It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Momism" — but we don't want to exchange it for a "neo-Popism". What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit — nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.

The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.

Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.

21. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _________________.

A. fundamental to a sound democracy

B. not pertinent to healthy family life

C. responsible for Momism

D. what we have almost given up

正确答案:A

22. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that

___________.

A. the role of the father may become an inferior one

B. the role of the mother may become an inferior one

C. the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes

D. sharing leads to constant arguing

正确答案:A

23. The author states that bringing up children ________________.

A. is mainly the mother's job

B. belongs among the duties of the father

C. is the job of schools and churches

D. involves a partnership of equals

正确答案:D

24. According to the author, the father's role in the home is ____________________.

A. minor because he is an ineffectual parent

B. irrelevant to the healthy development of the child

C. pertinent to the healthy development of the child

D. identical to the role of the child's mother

正确答案:C

25. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?

A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.

B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.

C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.

D. A woman's place is in the home

正确答案:A

Passage Two

Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation —for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (长期的,慢性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.

Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.

26. What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?

A. It requires special attention.

B. It is very common and usually disappears quickly.

C. It is serious but it usually disappears slowly.

D. It is as serious as chronic loneliness.

正确答案:B

27. Though lonely people may have many social contacts, _____.

A. they want to socialize with more people

B. they still need others to guide them

C. they still need others to support them emotionally

D. they want to question their own popularity

正确答案:A

28. What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?

A. Temporary loneliness.

B. Situational loneliness.

C. Chronic loneliness.

D. short-term loneliness.

正确答案:C

29. Why do chronically lonely people need help?

A. Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.

B. Because chronic loneliness lasts more than two years.

C. Because they think there's little they can do to improve their condition.

D. Because they think they should have more social contacts.

正确答案:A

30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Only a small number of people feel lonely.

B. Like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems.

C. Chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to others.

D. All kinds of loneliness are very dangerous.

正确答案:B

Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)

31. I am ready to take my own stand on this common _____.

A. surface

B. position

C. floor

D. ground

正确答案:D

32. She decided to ____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.

A. strive

B. pursue

C. purse

D. follow

正确答案:B

33.Up to the present day no ____ exists between the earth and her satellite.

A. bond

B. obligation

C. force

D. union

正确答案:A

34. I'm not a(n) ____ employee; I'm working here on a fixed-term contract.

A. constant

B. enduring

C. stable

D. permanent

正确答案:D

35. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to ____.

A. turn around

B. turn up

C. turn back

D. turn over

正确答案:B

36.A good evaluator must have an excellent ____ of the Suggestion program.

A. grasp

B. respond

C. possession

D. dominance

正确答案:A

37. He was a(n) ____ student of the war's developments and of military history.

A. sensitive

B. intense

C. keen

D. vivid

正确答案:C

38. They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage ____.

A. approval

B. commitment

C. consent

D. obligation

正确答案:B

39. Sports clothes are not ____ for a formal wedding.

A. appropriate

B. unique

C. polite

D. absolute

正确答案:A

40. Sometimes he makes his observations in the "natural" ____.

A. instruction

B. direction

C. trend

D. setting

正确答案:D

41. Social activities usually ____ old people from the loneliness of old age.

A. maintain

B. preserve

C. reserve

D. defend

正确答案:B

42. The city will ____ these buildings to make room for the new highway.

A. tear away

B. tear into

C. tear down

D. tear up

正确答案:C

43. You manage to reduce what seems quite ____ propositions to stark nonsense.

A. obvious

B. plain

C. absurd

D. sensible

正确答案:D

44. The title must not be allowed to ____ the reader's thoughts.

A. conceal

B. darken

C. hide

D. brighten

正确答案:B

45. ____ the reason he had given, a baby would have refused it.

A. As to

B. In spite of

C. Due to

D. As a result of

正确答案:A

46. In a word, Mrs. Bate put a good face against fortune, and kept up appearances in the most

____ manner.

A. competent

B. innocent

C. vicious

D. virtuous

正确答案:D

47. When the couple go to the farm, their relatives ___ and wine them splendidly.

A. dip

B. dink

C. dine

D. dint

正确答案:C

48. Patience is one of the most important ____ of a successful teacher.

A. tones

B. attributes

C. manners

D. characters

正确答案:B

49. They had to ____ the mission work in Kansas City a few years before.

A. break up

B. break down

C. make in

D. break out

正确答案:A

50. I should assign you your ____ of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.

A. segment

B. share

C. process

D. attribute

正确答案:B

51. It was yesterday ____ John bought a toy train for his son.

A. when

B. which

C. in which

D. that

正确答案:D

52. ____ the drought in Kansas has become less serious.

A. It is apparently that

B. It appears that

C. It must have been that

D. There is appearance that

正确答案:B

53. It is an interesting fact ____ try to do the same things as nature does, they usually have to do them in a different way.

A. that when men

B. when that men

C. that men

D. when men

正确答案:A

54. The robber was brought to the judge, ____.

A. his hands were fast tied

B. his hands to be fast tied

C. his hands having been fast tied

D. his hands fast tied

正确答案:D

55. The islands consist of oyster reefs covered with a ___ veneer of black mud.

A. skinny

B. slim

C. slight

D. thin

正确答案:D

56. The question ____ tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.

A. to be debated

B. to debate

C. debated

D. that it will be debated

正确答案:A

57. His parents ____, the orphan is now taken care of by the government.

A. have died

B. dead

C. dying

D. having died

正确答案:D

58. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. on which to base

B. which to base on

C. to base on

D. to be based on

正确答案:A

59. We must improve the farming method ____ we may get high yields.

A. therefore

B. as

C. in order that

D. if

正确答案:C

60. _____ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.

A. As long as

B. Just as

C. So far as

D. For all

正确答案:C

U1-B-B3

Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best

choice. (20 points)

Passage One

Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion — a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.

In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for

us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us — hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life — from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed; in order to maintain itself it gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.

21. The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that _______.

A. they would not be able to tell the texture of objects

B. they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them

C. they would not be happy with a life without love

D. they would do things that hurt each other's feelings

正确答案:B

22. According to the passage, people's learning activities are possible because they _______.

A. believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay alive

B. benefit from providing help and support to one another

C. enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing

D. know what is vital to the progress of society

正确答案:C

23. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on _______.

A. the ability to make money

B. the will to work for pleasure

C. the capacity to enjoy incentives

D. the categorizations of our emotional experiences

正确答案:C

24. Emotions are significant for man's survival and adaptation because _______.

A. they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects

B. they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained

C. they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements

D. they generate more love than hate among people

正确答案:B

25. The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they _______.

A. help society exploit its members for profit

B. encourage us to perform important tasks

C. help to perfect the legal and penal system

D. help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us

正确答案:D

Passage Two

Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.

In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permisson? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen — the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.

Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.

The key question is: Does that matter?

For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no".

When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it.

A survery found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."

But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Socail Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).

But privacy does matter — at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.

26. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked" (the

underlined part in Para. 2)?

A. People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.

B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.

C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.

D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.

正确答案:A

27. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.

B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.

C. There should be a distance even between friends.

D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.

正确答案:C

28. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret" (the

underlined part in Para. 3)?

A. Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.

B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.

C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.

D. Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities.

正确答案:B

29. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?

A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.

B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.

C. They rely more and more on electronic devices.

D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.

正确答案:D

30. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ___.

A. people will make every effort to keep it

B. its importance is rarely understood

C. it is something that can easily be lost

D. people don't cherish it until they lose it

正确答案:D

Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)

31. At the beginning of her schooldays, Helen was rapt in ____ music.

A. technical

B. typical

C. classical

D. fantastic

正确答案:C

32. You will do well to consider whether it is so or not, and to ____ your behaviour accordingly.

A. command

B. regulate

C. handle

D. control

正确答案:B

33. But the hard journey was nothing, compared with the ____ and distress that came after it.

A. tribulation

B. endurance

C. patience

D. faith

正确答案:A

34. He doubts the truth of your story, but is open to ____.

A. pledge

B. belief

C. guarantee

D. conviction

正确答案:D

35. The trophy was made of ____ gold with a base of semiprecious stones.

A. neat

B. pure

C. full

D. true

正确答案:B

36. Schools are serving increasingly as an arena for gang activity and ____.

A. violence

B. intensity

C. passion

D. rage

正确答案:A

37. Almost 20% of the UK working population did not _____ a bank account.

A. acquire

B. maintain

C. occupy

D. possess

正确答案:D

38.They do not know how to ____ between these two kinds of contradictions.

A. distinguish

B. detect

C. discriminate

D. define

正确答案:A

39. Would you describe yourself ____ outgoing or more reserved?

A. with

B. as

C. of

D. to

正确答案:B

40. We should ____ the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation.

A. pass off

B. pass on

C. pass away

D. pass out

正确答案:B

41. In consideration of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to ____ you as our

agent.

A. allot

B. elect

C. appoint

D. pick

正确答案:C

42. He explained away his late ____ by blaming it on the crowded roads.

A. reach

B. advent

C. result

D. arrival

正确答案:D

43. The class consciousness of the workers makes them ____ in the struggle.

A. unite

B. combine

C. ally

D. associate

正确答案:A

44. There was something in the ____ of his face that rebuked them.

A. holiness

B. purity

C. innocence

D. freedom

正确答案:B

45. My sister wasn't in Paris last month, so you ____ her there.

A. might not have seen

B. couldn't have seen

C. mustn't have seen

D. shouldn't have seen

正确答案:B

46. His version of the accident should _____ with that of the other witnesses.

A. agree

B. resemble

C. correspond

D. harmonize

正确答案:C

47. I wonder why they haven' t arrived yet. I told them how to get there but perhaps I ____ them a

map.

A. should give

B. had to give

C. ought to have given

D. must have given

正确答案:C

48. He found the youth with his cool, critical ____ fixed on his face.

A. glare

B. stare

C. peer

D. gaze

正确答案:D

49. That tree, ____ are almost bare, is a very old one.

A. whose branches

B. its branches

C. which's branches

D. on which the branches

正确答案:A

50.The reason ____ he gives for not coming is that his mother won't let him.

A. for which

B. which

C. why

D. about which

正确答案:B

51. The days ____ which you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. by

正确答案:A

52. It was in this park ____ Jackson met his girlfriend for the first time.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. at which

正确答案:A

53. I tell you this in confidence and ____ you to secrecy.

A. oblige

B. bound

C. constrain

D. bind

正确答案:D

54. Then the crowd disperses _____ and I don't know what's up.

A. all of a sort

B. all of a lump

C. all of a sudden

D. all of a jump

正确答案:C

55. We had better ____ this story before we print them.

A. check on

B. check in

C. check at

D. check out

正确答案:A

56. From the first he had the ____ that liberal spending was better.

A. release

B. notion

C. reflection

D. protest

正确答案:B

57. This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but unsuitable for ____.

A. facility

B. utilization

C. utility

D. validity

正确答案:C

58. They ____ more enthusiastic about their work since their teacher's return.

A. are

B. were

C. had been

D. have been

正确答案:D

59. I had to meet my mother at the railway station as she ____ before.

A. had never been here

B. has never been here

C. has never come here

D. had never come here

正确答案:A

60. Such ____ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.

A. was

B. had been

C. would be

D. being

正确答案:D

(完整版)现代新理念英语少儿3(7--12课)测试

现代新理念英语少儿版③期末测试卷 (满分100分,含卷面分1分。限时60分钟) 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音,选择所听到的单词.(12分) ( ) 1. A. now B. new C. nose ( ) 2. A. doctor B. daughter C.door ( ) 3. A. banana B. behind C. brown ( ) 4. A. another B.answer C. afternoon ( ) 5. A. where B. well C.welcome ( ) 6. A. brown B.brother C.black ( ) 7. A. chair B. China C. class ( ) 8. A. eight B. eighteen C. eleven 二、听录音,选择所听到的句子(8分) ( ) 1. A. The cap is black. B. The cap is brown. ( ) 2. A. Let’s go shopping. B. Let’s play football. ( ) 3. A. The cap is black. B. The cap is brown. ( ) 4. A. We are from America. B. They are from China. 三、听问句,选答语(10分) ( ) 1. A. She’s my little sister. B. Yes, he is. ( ) 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s on the chair. ( ) 3. A. I don’t know. B. We’re from Beijing. ( ) 4. A. It’s nine. B. I can see nine.

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案BUA

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B U A 文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

全新版第二版综合B2U5-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false. 1. A) T B) F Script: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record. 正确答案: B 2. A) T B) F Script: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition. 正确答案: B 3. A) T B) F

Script: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect. 正确答案: A 4. A) T B) F Script: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked. 正确答案: A 5. A) T B) F Script: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful. 正确答案: B 6. A) T B) F Script: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.

高校网络教学平台的现状与应用

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全新版第二版综合B2U5-C Part I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false. 1. A) T B) F Script: In Michael's childhood, he always dreamed of flying as his father often read him stories about flying. 正确答案:B 2. A) T B) F Script: Before this National Junior Olympics, Michael's personal best record was three inches off 17 feet. 正确答案:A 3. A) T B) F Script: In rearing children, Michael's mother hoped that he could be a free pursuer of dream, while his father disagreed on this point. 正确答案:A 4. A) T B) F Script: He was vain about his clearing the bar at 17 feet. 正确答案:B

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