大学英语词组

大学英语四级考试（CET-4）完形填空常考词组汇总1 a host of 大量大量 2a test for 检测目的检测目的 3a test on 对……进行测试进行测试 4a test with 检测手段检测手段 5above all 最重要的; 6according to 根据根据 7achieve equilibrium 取得平衡取得平衡 8achieve one’s purpose 达到目的达到目的 9achieve success 获得成功获得成功 10achieve victory 获得胜利获得胜利 11act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；遵照┄行动，作用于； 12act on 对…有影响有影响 13add up to 总计，合计总计，合计 14add… to 把…加到…. 15adhere to 坚持，奉行；坚持，奉行； 16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；毕竟，均不合题意； 17agree on 对……取得一致意见取得一致意见 18agree to 同意同意 19agree with sb.同意某人的话同意某人的话 20along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21alternate (with)交替；交替； 22amount to 合计,共计; 23an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人相同的人 24and yet 然而然而 25anything but 一点也不；一点也不； 26anything like 像……那样的东西那样的东西 27anywhere near 接近于接近于 28apart form 除……之外尚有之外尚有 29apply to 向……申请，适用于申请，适用于 30appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏赞赏 31argue against 反对反对 32as a result of 作为……的结果，由于的结果，由于 33as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定； 34as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来作为一个整体，整个看来 35as far as …/are concerned 就……而言而言 36as for 至于，就…方面说方面说 37as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 38as soon as 一~就~ 39as though 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 40as to 至于，关于；至于，关于； 41as well 也，一样也，一样 42as yet 迄今，到目前为止迄今，到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来联系起来 45 association with 与……的交往的交往 46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措不知所措 48at a time 每次，一次每次，一次 49at all 丝毫,根本; 50at any moment 即使，随时。

大学英语四级常用词组2009-07-01 18:54:32be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)；解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；顺利；确实at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又ay as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent[p2'sent]百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入；得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有… finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好)keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面，面对be full of 充满in full 充足，十足to the full 完全地；彻底地in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of 取笑，嘲笑for the future 从今以后，在今后in future 今后，以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away 逃脱；离开；出发get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down 从…下来；下车；写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车；离开；开始get on 骑上(马等)；过活get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通电话get together 聚集；会面；装配get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生(孩子)give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to 产生；引起give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；投入；调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go together 相配；恋爱go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地good for 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着；有事；进行have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到，听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold in 约束，抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有at home 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务；做家务How about? …如何？…怎么样？hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进；超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替；而不是…by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off 开始，开始进攻just about 差不多，几乎just as 正象；正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under 压制；控制keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边；储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead 为首，领先learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事learn off 记熟，背下来at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于…none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮；点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with 跟…一致；符合line up 排队，使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听；监听；偷听listen to 听，倾听a little 一些，少许；一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little 许多，很live off 住在…之外；靠…生活live on 靠…生活；以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认be located in 位于…，坐落在… lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外，长达at longest (把日期)至多，最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看，最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前；很久以来no longer['l08g2]不再，已不so long as 只要，如果；既然look after['a2]照顾；目送；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视look on 旁观；观看；面向look out 留神；朝外看；照料look over 从…上面看过去；检查look round 掉头看；观光；察看look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to 照管；留心；指望look up 向上看；查出look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 灰心，泄气lose no time 立即lose sight of 看不见at a loss 困惑；亏本地be lost on 对…不起作用a lot of 大量，许多；非常lots of 大量，许多lots and lots 许许多多(的)be in love with 跟…恋爱fall in love with 相爱，爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情at lowest 至少，最低be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上，大体上major in 专攻，专修made up of 由…组成，由…构成make as if 假装；装作make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进；成功，发迹make out 开列；书写；辩认出make out of 用…制造出；理解make over 把(财产)转让；改造make up 拼凑；组成；补偿make up for 补偿，弥补make up to 接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many 大量的，许多，相当多many a 许多的，一个又一个的mark down 记下；标低(商品)价目mark off 划分出mark out 划分出；规划mark out for 使…注定要mark time 原地踏步，停止不前mark up 把…标出in the mass 总体上，整个儿地the mass of 大多数，大部分as a matter of fact 事实上；其实no matter 无论(…)，不管(…)may as well 最好，不妨by all means 尽一切办法；一定by means of 用，凭借，依靠by any means 无论如何by no means 决不，并没有measure up 合格，符合标准measure up to 符合，达到，够得上take one's measure 量尺寸；打量，估计meet up with 偶尔碰见meet with (偶尔)遇见；碰到from memory 凭记忆in memory of 纪念…make mention of 提及not to mention 更不必说at the mercy of 在…支配下have mercy on 对…表示怜悯make a mess of 把…弄糟bear in mind 记住change one's mind 改变主意keep one's mind on 专心于make up one's mind 决定，下决心mind you 听着，请注意never mind 不要紧，没关系by mistake 错误地mistake for 把…错认为mix up 混全，混淆；搞糊涂at the moment 此刻，目前；那时for the moment 暂时；目前in a moment 立即，立刻the moment that 一…就…more or less 或多或少；左右no more 不再；不再存在；也不no more...than... 不过；同…一样不more than ever 超出任何时候more often than not 时常，在更多情况下not more than 至多；不比…更what is more 而且；更重要的是at most 最多，至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用；极为重视move about 走来走去，总是搬家move off 离去，走掉move on 继续前进as much as 尽…那样多；差不多make much of 重视；充分利用much less 更不much more 更加，何况not much of a 不是一个好的not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是… not think much of 对…估价不高without so much as 甚至于不…nail up 把…钉牢；把(门)钉死on the nail 立即；当场；在讨论中by name 名叫；用名字。

Detailed Reading
pull over: drive to the side of the road and stop your car, or make sb. else do this Pull (your car) over and let me pass!
Байду номын сангаас
Detailed Reading
conversely: adv. used when one situation is the opposite of another You can add the fluid to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the fluid.
愿上帝保佑你。
May God bless you. Pattern: be blessed with sth. N.B. 注意该词的词性变化，它的名词与形容词分别为：blessing和 blessed。
Detailed Reading
curse: 1. v. 1) say or think bad things about sb. or sth. because they have made you angry She cursed him for ruining her life. 2) swear Gilbert was cursing under his breath. 2. n. 1) a swear word or words that you say because you are very angry He muttered a curse under his breath. 2) sth. that causes trouble, harm, etc. Mice are a curse in the country. Gambling is often a curse.

10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience

1.be attached to; lack of; find one’s wayThe key to our room was attached to a large plastic block with the number on it . Benjamin tried to place the key into the slot , he would usually fail.But he probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the shot. Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over to watch Benjamin and,nothing his lack of initial success,attempt to assist.2. reflect on; throw light on; in due courseHoward Gardner,a professor of education at Harvard University ,reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.He investigated the ways of nearby childhood education especially in the arts,and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.The Chinese think that everything should be taught to children.Like opening the door or asking for the key----both of which accomplishments can and should in due course be modeled for him as well.3. make up for; may well; figure outIf he tried it himself he may well get frustrated and angry------certainly not a desirable outcome. But if we teach him. Whether it be placing a key in a key slot,drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed.He is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task.4. open savings accounts; interest rate; communal purchasesParents who decide that the time has come to teach their children about money usually begin by opening savings accounts.But their enthusiasm disappears when they realize that the interest rate i s tiny and,furthermore,their parents do not intend to give them access to their principal.I want my kids to be rational .when we are on vacation .I won’t give them money .Except in the form of communal purchase considered by custom to be vacation entitlements ,such as candy,ice cream,movie tickets,and so on.5. a passing whim; wear and tear; minimalYet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles.But it still dependable.My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.Everything I had was so comfortable.6.creativity .fabricate a joke sources of enjoyment.I also cherish the gift of creativity .When I write a beautiful line of poetry,or fabricate a joke that tickles someone,I feel rich inside.I was surprised.At the same time I’m happy.And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.7. be confronted with; donation; confusion and curiosityIt was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question.I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a "thank you" and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.A little boy came to me.I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, "Are you poor?"8. carry on like plain folks; by all accounts; blend inOnly in America can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with his first name as a recent corporate memo commands.His behavior will not make others feel that he is a billionaire.By all accounts, he's friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbor who does his best to blend in, never flashy, never throwing his weight around.9. waiting tables; know better than; keep somebody in suspenseMy bother wanted buy a guitar .Then he got a job at this fast-food place,OK?Waiting tables?My father went to talk about my bother with the manager.And once ,my father said that he’ll give my sister a surprise.My mother said ,Well ,whatever it is ,dear,Don't keep us in suspense.And my father told the thingsAfter hear that ,we said together ,Father ,you know better than that.10. fill out; in charge of; trade forHIGGINS ,in charge of admitting new students to Benjamin Harrison High School.My father talked to her ,but she’s a little impatient .She said ,if we can get you to fill out----She was not finish saying that,my father chat to her again.11.keep up with; take in; at timesI start to feel as though I have become one with my machines,taking date in. ,spitting them back out,just another link in the Net.At times,I turn on the television and just leave it to talk away in the background,something that I'd never done previously.I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.12.suck in; arrange for; but thenI heart the background music of TV.But then,I’m jarred by the commercials.I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.Later,I realized that I can’t go on like this.I arrange interviews for stories,doctors appointment--anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.13. daily routine; rely on; long-term unemploymentI realized how important daily routine is .I’d never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company .I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging.I came back to the real life.I enjoyed it.14. restore balance; arrange; set apartI call people , arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York city.15.be filled with; combine…with; element of flyingOther games were over.The stand were still filled with about 20,000 people.They stayed for the vault.It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.It also has the element of flying,and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.。

四级词组和固定搭配
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组，是大学英语四级考试（CET-4）词汇部分和写作、阅读理解等题型中要求掌握的重要内容。

以下是一些四级常考的固定搭配词组：
1.数量表达
-a number of若干
-a host of大量
2.强调和顺序
-above all首要，尤其
3.状态描述
-be absorbed in专心于
-on the average按平均值
-in the air在流行中，在传播中
4.原因与结果
-account for说明，解释
-on account of因为，由于
-take…into account考虑到
5.测试相关
-a test for检测目的
-a test on对…进行测试
-a test with使用…进行检测
6.动作与目标
-achieve sth完成某事
-keep sb's head保持镇静
-get/have the better of占上风，胜过
7.其他常用搭配
-by accident偶然地
-according to根据
-make the best of充分利用
8.动词+名词结构
-take effect生效，起作用
这些词组仅仅是四级考试中的一部分，考生在备考时需要积累更多的此类固定搭配，以增强语言运用能力，并提高考试成绩。

jack[dʒæk]n.起重器；传动装置misery['mizəri]n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸pierce[piəs]vt.穿透，戳穿，洞察jacket['dʒækit]n.短上衣，茄克衫misfortune[mis'fɔ:tʃən]n.不幸，灾祸，灾难pigeon[pidʒin]n.鸽子jail[dʒeil]n.监狱 vi.监禁mislead[mis'li:d]vt.使误入岐途pile[pail]n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积jam[dʒæm]n.堵塞 vt.使…堵塞，果酱missile['misail]n.发射物；导弹pilgrim['pilgrim]n.香客，朝圣者January['dʒænjuəri]n.一月missing['misiŋ] a.缺掉的，失去的pill[pil]n.药丸，丸剂jar[dʒɑ:]n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶mission['miʃən]n.使命，任务；使团pillar['pilə]n.柱，柱子；栋梁jaw[dʒɔ:]n.颌，颚missionary['miʃənəri]n.传教士pillow['piləu]n.枕头jealous['dʒeləs] a.妒忌的；猜疑的mist[mist]n.薄雾 vi.下薄雾pilot['pailət]n.领航员；飞行员jealousy['dʒeləsi]n.妒忌，嫉妒，猜忌Mister['mistə]n.先生pin[pin]n.针，饰针 n.别住jean[dʒein]n.斜纹布，牛仔裤mistress['mistris]n.情妇，情人pinch[pintʃ]vt.捏，拧，掐掉jelly['dʒeli]n.冻，果子冻；胶状物mistress['mistris]n.女主人；夫人pine[pain]n.松树，松木jerk[dʒə:k]vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉misunderstand[­ˌmisʌndə'stænd]vt.误解，误会，曲解pineapple['painæpəl]n.凤梨，波萝Jesus['dʒi:zəs]n.耶稣mitten['mitn]n.连指手套；露指手套pink[piŋk]n.粉红色 a.粉红色的jet[dʒet]n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴mixer['miksə]n.混合者，搅拌器pint[paint]n.品脱jewel['dʒu:əl]n.宝石；宝石饰物mixture['mikstʃə]n.混合；混合物pioneer[­ˌpaiə'niə]n.拓荒者；先驱者jewellery['dʒu:əlri]n.珠宝，珠宝饰物moan[məun]n.呻吟声 vi.呻吟pious['paiəs] a.虔诚的；虔奉宗教的jewish['dʒu:iʃ] a.犹太人的mob[mɔb]vi.聚众闹事pipe[paip]n.管子，导管；烟斗，管乐器jingle['dʒiŋgəl]vt.&vi.(使)丁当响mobile['məubail] a.运动的；流动的pipeline['paiplain]n.管道，管线jog[dʒɔg]vt.使(马等)缓步行进mobilize['məubilaiz]vt.动员 vi.动员起来pirate['paiərət]n.海盗；每盗船joint[dʒɔint]n.接头，接缝；关节mock[mɔk]n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄，挖苦pistol['pistl]n.手枪jolly['dʒɔli] a.快活的；令人高兴的mode[məud]n.方式，样式piston['pistən]n.活塞journal['dʒə:nəl]n.日报，杂志；日志moderate['mɔdərit] a.温和的；有节制的pit[pit]n.坑，地坑；煤矿journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.记者，新闻工作者moderately['mɔdəritli]ad.适度地，适中pitch[pitʃ]n.人造树脂journey['dʒə:ni]n.旅行，旅程 n.旅行modern['mɔdən] a.现代的，近代的pitch[pitʃ]n.沥青joyful['dʒɔifəl] a.十分喜悦的，快乐的modest['mɔdist] a.有节制的；谦虚的pity['piti]n.怜悯；遗憾 vt.同情judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.法官；裁判员modesty['mɔdisti]n.谦逊；端庄；羞怯plague[pleig]n.瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾judgement['dʒʌdʒmənt]n.意见；审判；判断modification[­ˌmɔdifi'keiʃən]n.缓和；修改；修饰plain[plein] a.坦白的；普通的jug[dʒʌg]n.带柄水罐，大壶modify['mɔdifai]vt.更改，修改；修饰plain[plein]n.平原 a.清楚的juice[dʒu:s]n.(水果等)汁，液modulate['mɔdjuleit]vt.调整，调节(声音)planet['plænit]n.行星July[dʒu'lai]n.七月module['mɔdju:l]n.模数；模；组件plant[plɑ:nt]n.植物；工厂 vt.栽种junction['dʒʌŋkʃən]n.连接；接头；中继线moist[mɔist] a.湿润的；多雨的plantation[plæn'teiʃən]n.种植园；栽植June[dʒu:n]n.六月moisture['mɔistʃə]n.潮湿，湿气；温度plaster['plɑ:stə]n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏jungle['dʒʌŋgəl]n.丛林，密林，莽丛molecular[mə'lekjulə] a.分子的；克分子的plastic['plæstik] a.塑料的；塑性的junior['dʒu:niə] a.年少的 n.晚辈molecule['mɔlikju:l]n.分子，克分子plate[pleit]n.板，片，盘 vt.电镀Jupiter['dʒu:pitə]n.丘庇特；木星momentary['məuməntəri] a.瞬息间的，片刻的plateau['plætəu]n.高原；平稳时期jury['dʒuəri]n.陪审团；评奖团monarch['mɔnək]n.君主，最高统治者platform['plætfɔ:m]n.政纲，党纲，宣言justice['dʒʌstis]n.正义，公正；司法monitor['mɔnitə]n.班长；监视器platform['plætfɔ:m]n.平台；站台；讲台justify['dʒʌstifai]vt.证明…是正当的monk[mʌŋk]n.和尚，僧侣，修道士player['pleiə]n.游戏的人；比赛者keen[ki:n] a.热心的；激烈的monopoly[mə'nɔpəli]n.垄断，独占，专利playground['pleigraund]n.操场，运动场keep[ki:p]vi.保持；坚持monster['mɔnstə]n.怪物；畸形的动植物plea[pli:]n.请愿，请求，恳求keeper['ki:pə]n.看护人；饲养员monstrous['mɔnstrəs] a.可怕的；极大的plead[pli:d]vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩kernel['kə:nl]n.(果实的)核；谷粒monument['mɔnjumənt]n.纪念碑；纪念馆pleasant['plezənt] a.令人愉快的，舒适的kettle['ketl]n.水壶，水锅mood[mu:d]n.心情，情绪；语气pledge[pledʒ]n.誓言 vt.使发誓keyboard['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘moor[muə]vt.使停泊；使固定plentiful['plentifəl] a.丰富的，富裕的kick[kik]vi.&vt.&n.踢mop[mɔp]n.墩布，洗碗刷plenty['plenti]n.丰富，充足，大量kidnap['kidnæp]vt.诱拐，绑架moral['mɔrəl] a.道德的；合乎道德的plot[plɔt]n.小块土地 vt.密谋kidney['kidni]n.肾，腰子；性格morality[mə'ræliti]n.道德，美德，品行plough[plau]n.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕kilowatt['kiləwɔt]n.千瓦(特)moreover[mɔ:'rəuvə]ad.再者，加之，此外pluck[plʌk]vt.鼓起(勇气)，振作kind[kaind]n.种类morning['mɔ:niŋ]n.早晨，上午pluck[plʌk]vt.采，摘；拉下 n.拉kindle['kindl]vt.点燃 vi.着火mortal['mɔ:tl] a.终有一死的；致死的plug[plʌg]n.塞子；插头 vt.塞kindness['kaindnis]n.仁慈，好意mortgage['mɔ:gidʒ]n.抵押 vt.抵押plump[plʌmp]vt.丰满的；鼓起的kinetic[ki'netik] a.动力(学)的；活动的Moslem['mɔzləm]n.&a.穆斯林(的)plunder['plʌndə]v.&n.掠夺，劫掠kingdom['kiŋdəm]n.王国；领域，界mosque[mɔsk]n.清真寺plunge[plʌndʒ]vt.使投入；使陷入kit[kit]n.成套工具；用具包mosquito[məs'ki:təu]n.蚊子plural['pluərəl] a.复数的 n.复数kitchen['kitʃin]n.厨房，灶间moss[mɔs]n.苔藓，地衣pneumatic[nju:'mætik] a.空气的；气动的kite[kait]n.风筝most[məust] a.最多的 ad.最，很pocket['pɔkit]n.衣袋 n.袖珍的knee[ni:]n.膝，膝盖，膝关节mostly['məustli]ad.主要的，大部分poem['pəuim]n.诗，韵文，诗体文kneel[ni:l]vi.跪，跪下，跪着motel[məu'tel]n.汽车游客旅馆poet['pəuit]n.诗人knife[naif]n.小刀，刀，餐刀mother['mʌðə]n.母亲，妈妈poetry['pəuitri]n.诗，诗歌，诗作knight[nait]n.骑士，武士；爵士motion['məuʃən]n.运动；手势；提议point[pɔint]n.点；要点；细目；分knit[nit]vt.把…编结 vi.编织motivate['məutiveit]vt.促动；激励，激发poison['pɔizən]n.毒，毒药 vt.毒害knob[nɔb]n.门把，拉手；旋纽motive['məutiv] a.发动的，运动的poisonous['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的，有害的knock[nɔk]vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打motive['məutiv]n.动机，目的poke[pəuk]vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)knot[nɔt]n.(绳的)结，(树的)节motor['məutə]n.发动机；机动车polar['pəulə] a.南(北)极的；极性的knowledge['nɔlidʒ]n.知识，学识；知道motorway['məutəwei]n.汽车道，快车路polarity[pə'læriti]n.极性；(思想等)归向lab[læb]n.实验室，研究室mould[məuld]n.模子，模型 vt.浇铸pole[pəul]n.杆，柱laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri]n.实验室，研究室mount[maunt]vt.登上，爬上 n.…山policy['pɔlisi]n.政策，方针labour['leibə]n.劳动；工作；劳工mountain['mauntin]n.山，山岳；山脉polish['pɔliʃ]vt.磨光；使优美lace[leis]vi.系带，用带子束紧mountainous['mauntinəs] a.多山的；山一般的polite[pə'lait] a.有礼貌的；有教养的lace[leis]n.鞋带，系带；花边mourn[mɔ:n]vi.哀痛，哀悼political[pə'litikəl] a.政治的，政治上的ladder['lædə]n.梯子，梯状物mouse[maus]n.鼠，耗子politician[­ˌpɔli'tiʃən]n.政治家；政客lag[læg]vi.走得慢 n.落后mouthful['mauθful]n.满口，一口，少量politics['pɔlitiks]n.政纲，政见，策略lake[leik]n.湖movement['mu:vmənt]n.动作，活动；移动politics['pɔlitiks]n.政治，政治学；政纲lamb[læm]n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉mud[mʌd]n.软泥，泥浆poll[pəul]n.投票 vi.投票lame[leim] a.跛的；瘸的，残废的muddy['mʌdi] a.多泥的，泥泞的pollute[pə'lu:t]vt.弄脏，污染，沾污lamp[læmp]n.灯mug[mʌg]n.大杯pollution[pə'lu:ʃən]n.污染landing['lændiŋ]n.上岸，登陆，着陆multiple['mʌltipəl] a.复合的；并联的polymer['pɔlimə]n.聚合物，多聚物landlady['lænd;leidi]n.女房东；女地主multiplication[­ˌmʌltipli'keiʃən]n.增加；繁殖；乘法pond[pɔnd]n.池塘landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.地主；房东，店主multiply['mʌltiplai]vt.使增加；乘ponder['pɔndə]vt.考虑 vi.沉思landscape['lændskeip]n.风景，景色，景致multitude['mʌltitju:d]n.大批，大群；大量pool[pu:l]n.水塘，游泳池，水池lane[lein]n.(乡间)小路；跑道municipal[mju:'nisipəl] a.市的，市立的pope[pəup]n.(罗马天主教的)教皇language['læŋgwidʒ]n.语言，语言课程murder['mə:də]n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀popular['pɔpjulə] a.民众的；流行的lantern['læntən]n.提灯，灯笼murderer['mə:dərə]n.杀人犯，凶手popularity[­ˌpɔpju'læriti]n.通俗性；普及，流行lap[læp]n.膝部；一圈murmur['mə:mə]n.低沉连续的声音population[­ˌpɔpju'leiʃən]n.人口；全体居民largely['lɑ:dʒli]ad.大规模地muscle['mʌsəl]n.肌肉，肌；体力porcelain['pɔ:slin]n.瓷 a.瓷的，瓷制的largely['lɑ:dʒli]ad.大部分；大量地muscular['mʌskjulə] a.肌肉发达的，强健的porch[pɔ:tʃ]n.门廊，入口处laser['leizə]n.激光muse[mju:z]vi.沉思，默想，冥想pore[pɔ:]n.毛孔，气孔，细孔lately['leitli]ad.最近，不久前museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆；展览馆pork[pɔ:k]n.猪肉latent['leitənt] a.存在但看不见的mushroom['mʌʃru:m]n.蘑菇，菌类植物porridge['pɔridʒ]n.粥，麦片粥later['leitə]ad.后来；过一会儿musical['mju:zikəl] a.音乐的；和谐的port[pɔ:t]n.港，港口lathe[leið]n.车床 vt.用车床加工musician[mju:'ziʃən]n.音乐家；作曲家portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.可移动的Latin['lætin] a.拉丁的 n.拉丁语mustard['mʌstəd]n.芥子，芥末portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.轻便的；手提的latitude['lætitju:d]n.纬度；黄纬mute[mju:t]n.弱音器；闭止音porter['pɔ:tə]n.搬运工人latter['lætə] a.(两者中)后者的mute[mju:t] a.缄默的 n.哑巴portion['pɔ:ʃən]n.一部分；一分lattice['lætis]n.格子；点阵，网络mutter['mʌtə]vi.轻声低语；抱怨portrait['pɔ:trit]n.消像，画像laugh[lɑ:f]vi.笑，发笑 n.笑mutton['mʌtn]n.羊肉Portuguese[­ˌpɔ:tʃu'gi:z]n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语laughter['lɑ:ftə]n.笑，笑声mutual['mju:tʃuəl] a.相互的；共同的pose[pəuz]vt.(使)摆好姿势launch[lɔ:ntʃ]vt.发射，投射；发动mysterious[mi'stiəriəs] a.神秘的；难以理解的position[pə'ziʃən]n.主张，立场；形势laundry['lɔ:ndri]n.送洗衣店去洗的东西mystery['mistəri]n.神秘小说，侦探小说position[pə'ziʃən]n.位置；职位；姿势laundry['lɔ:ndri]n.洗衣房，洗衣店oak[əuk]n.栎属植物；栎木positive['pɔzətiv] a.正的；阳性的lavatory['lævətəri]n.盥洗室，厕所oar[ɔ:]n.桨；划手 vi.划(行)，橹positive['pɔzətiv] a.确定的；积极的law[lɔ:]n.法律，法令；法则oath[əuθ]n.誓言，誓约，宣誓positively['pɔzətivli]ad.确定的，断然lawn[lɔ:n]n.草地，草坪，草场obedience[ə'bi:djəns]n.服从，顺从；管辖possess[pə'zes]vt.占用，拥有(财产) lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师；法学家obedient[ə'bi:djənt]n.服从的，顺从的possession[pə'zeʃən]n.有，所有；占有物lay[lei]vt.置放；铺设；设置obey[ə'bei]vt.顺从 vi.服从possibility[­ˌpɔsə'biliti]n.可能的事layer ['leiə]n.层，层次；铺设者object ['ɔbdʒikt; əb'dʒekt]n.物，物体；目的possibility [­ˌpɔsə'biliti]n.可能；可能的事layout ['leiaut]n.布局，安排，设计objection [əb'dʒekʃən]n.反对，异议；不喜欢possible ['pɔsəbəl] a.可能的；可能存在的leader ['li:də]n.领袖，领导人；首领objective [ɔb'dʒektiv]n.宾格 a.目标的possibly ['pɔsəbli]ad.可能地；也许leadership ['li:dəʃip]n.领导objective [ɔb'dʒektiv] a.客观的；无偏见的post [pəust]n.柱，桩，杆 vt.贴出leading ['li:diŋ] a.指导的；最主要的obligation [­ˌɔbli'geiʃən]n.义务，职责，责任postage ['pəustidʒ]n.邮费，邮资leaf [li:f]n.叶，叶子oblige [ə'blaidʒ]vt.使感激；施恩惠于postal ['pəustl] a.邮政的，邮局的leaflet ['li:flit]n.传单，活页；广告oblige [ə'blaidʒ]vt.迫使；施恩惠于postman ['pəustmən]n.邮递员league [li:g]n.同盟，联盟；联合会obscure [əb'skjuə] a.阴暗的；蒙昧的postpone [pəust'pəun]vt.延迟，推迟，延缓leak [li:k]vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞observation [­ˌɔbzə'veiʃən]n.注意；观察；观察力postulate ['pɔstjuleit]vt.要求，假定，假设leakage ['li:kidʒ]n.漏，泄漏；漏出物observe [əb'zə:v]vi.说，评述，评论pot [pɔt]n.锅，壶，罐，盆lean [li:n]vi.倾斜，屈身；靠observe [əb'zə:v]vt.遵守；看到；说potato [pə'teitəu]n.马铃薯，土豆leap [li:p]vi.跳，跃 n.跳跃observer [əb'zə:və]n.观察员，观测者potential [pə'tenʃəl] a.潜在的 n.潜力learned ['lə:nid] a.有学问的；学术上的obstacle ['ɔbstəkl]n.障碍，障碍物，妨害poultry ['pəultri]n.家禽learning ['lə:niŋ]n.学习；学问，知识obstinate ['ɔbstinit] a.固执的；顽强的pound [paund]n.磅；英磅lease [li:s]n.租约，契约，租契obtain [əb'tein]vt.获得，得到，买到pour [pɔ:r]vt.灌，倒 vi.倾泻least [li:st] a.最少的 ad.最少obvious ['ɔbviəs] a.明显的，显而易见的poverty ['pɔvəti]n.贫穷，贫困leather ['leðə]n.皮革；皮革制品obviously ['ɔbviəsli]ad.明显地，显然地powder ['paudə]n.粉末；药粉；火药lecture ['lektʃə]n.&vi.演讲，讲课occasion [ə'keiʒən]n.场合，时刻；时机powerful ['pauəfəl] a.强有力的；有权威的legal ['li:gəl] a.法律的；合法的occasional [ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶然的；临时的practicable ['præktikəbəl] a.能实行的；适用的legend ['ledʒənd]n.传说，传奇occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli]ad.偶然；非经常地practical ['præktikəl] a.实践的；实用的legislation [­ˌledʒis'leiʃən]n.立法；法规occupation [­ˌɔkju'peiʃən]n.占领，占据；职业practically ['præktikəli]ad.实际上；几乎leisure ['leʒə]n.空闲时间；悠闲occupy ['ɔkjupai]vt.占领；占，占有practice ['præktis]n.实践；练习；业务length [leŋθ]n.程度，范围occur [ə'kə:]vi.发生；出现，存在practise ['præktis]vt.练习，实习，训练length [leŋθ]n.长，长度；一段occurrence [ə'kʌrəns]n.事故prairie ['preəri]n.大草原，牧场lengthen ['leŋθən]vt.使延长 vi.变长occurrence [ə'kʌrəns]n.发生，出现；事件praise [preiz]n.赞扬，赞美 vi.赞扬lens [lenz]n.透镜，镜片；镜头Oceania [­ˌəuʃi'einjə]n.大洋洲pray [prei]vt.&vi.请求；祈祷leopard ['lepəd]n.豹October [ɔk'təubə]n.十月prayer ['preə]n.祈祷，祈求lessen ['lesən]vt.减少，减轻；缩小odd [ɔd] a.奇数的；单只的preach [pri:tʃ]vt.说教，布道；鼓吹lesson ['lesən]n.功课，课；课程odour ['oudə]n.气味，香气；味道precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən]n.预防；警惕lest [lest]conj.惟恐，以免offence [ə'fens]n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯precede [pri'si:d]vt.先于… vi.领先level ['levəl]n.水平面 a.水平的offend [ə'fend]vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错preceding [pri(:)'si:diŋ] a.在前的；在先的lever ['li:və]n.途径，工具，手段offensive [ə'fensiv] a.冒犯的；进攻的precious ['preʃəs] a.珍贵的，宝贵的lever ['li:və]n.杆，杠杆；控制杆officer ['ɔfisə]n.官员；干事；军官precise [pri'sais] a.精确的，准确的liability [­ˌlaiə'biliti]n.责任；倾向；债务official [ə'fiʃəl] a.官员的；官方的precision [pri'siʒən]n.精确，精密，精密度liable ['laiəbəl] a.有(法律)责任的offset ['ɔ:fset]n.分支，抵销 vt.抵销predecessor ['pri:disesə]n.前辈，前任者liable ['laiəbəl] a.易于…的；可能的offspring ['ɔf;spriŋ]n.儿女，子孙，后代predict [pri'dikt]v.预言，预告，预测liar ['laiə]n.说谎的人olive ['ɔliv]n.橄榄，橄榄树prediction [pri'dikʃən]n.预言，预告；预报liberal ['libərəl] a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的omit [əu'mit]vt.省略，省去；遗漏predominant [pri'dɔminənt] a.占优势的；主要的liberate ['libəreit]vt.解放；释放onion ['ʌnjən]n.洋葱，洋葱头preface ['prefis]n.序言，前言，引语liberation [­ˌlibə'reiʃən]n.解放onward(s)['ɔnwəd(z)] a.向前(的)，在前面prefer [pri'fə:]vt.宁可，宁愿liberty ['libəti]n.自由；释放；许可opaque [əu'peik] a.不透明的；不传导的preferable ['prefərəbl] a.更可取的，更好的librarian [lai'breəriən]n.图书馆馆长opening ['əupəniŋ] a.开始的 n.开始preference ['prefərəns]n.偏爱，优先；优先权library ['laibrəri]n.图书馆；藏书opera ['ɔpərə]n.歌剧pregnant ['pregnənt] a.怀孕的；意义深长的license ['laisəns]n.许可；执照 vt.准许operate ['ɔpəreit]vi.操作；施行手术prejudice ['predʒədis]n.偏见，成见；损害lick [lik]vt.舔；舔吃operation [­ˌɔpə'reiʃən]n.运算prejudice ['predʒədis]n.偏见，成见lid [lid]n.盖子，盖，囊盖operation [­ˌɔpə'reiʃən]n.操作；手术；运算preliminary [pri'liminəri] a.预备的，初步的lie [lai]vi.躺，平放；位于operational [­ˌɔpə'reiʃənl] a.操作上的；可使用的premier ['premiə]n.总理，首相lieutenant [lef'tenənt]n.陆军中尉；副职官员operator ['ɔpəreitə]n.操作人员，接线员preparation [­ˌprepə'reiʃən]n.准备，预备；制备lifetime ['laiftaim]n.一生，终身opinion [ə'pinjən]n.意见，看法，主张prepare [pri'peə]vt.&vi.准备，预备light [lait] a.轻的，少量的opium ['əupiəm]n.鸦片；麻醉剂preposition [­ˌprepə'ziʃən]n.前置词，介词lighten ['laitn]vt.照亮，使明亮opponent [ə'pəunənt]n.对手，敌手；对抗者prescribe [pri'skraib]vt.命令；处(方)lighter ['laitə]n.打火机，引燃器opportunity [­ˌɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会，良机prescription [pri'skripʃən]n.药方，处方的药lightly ['laitli]ad.轻轻地，轻松地oppose [ə'pəuz]vt.反对；反抗presence ['prezəns]n.出席，到场；在lightning ['laitniŋ]n.闪电，闪电放电opposite ['ɔpəzit] a.对面的 n.对立物present [pri'zent, 'prezənt]vt.赠送；介绍；提出likelihood ['laiklihud]n.可能(性)oppress [ə'pres]vt.压迫，压制；压抑presentation [­ˌprezən'teiʃən]n.介绍；赠送；呈现likely ['laikli] a.可能的 ad.很可能optical ['ɔptikəl] a.光的；光学的presently ['prezəntli]ad.一会儿；目前likeness ['laiknis]n.同样；类似，相似optimism ['ɔptimizəm]n.乐观，乐观主义preservation [­ˌprezə'veiʃən]n.保存，储藏；保持likewise ['laikwaiz]ad.同样地；也，又optimistic [­ˌɔpti'mistik] a.乐观的；乐观主义的preserve [pri'zə:v]vt.保护；保存；腌渍lily ['lili]n.百合，百合花，睡莲optimum ['ɔptiməm]n.最适条件，最适度preset [­ˌpri:'set]vt.预先装置limb [lim]n.分支，突出物option ['ɔpʃən]n.选择，选择权preside [pri'zaid]vi.主持；主奏limb [lim]n.肢，臂，翼；树枝optional ['ɔpʃənəl] a.可以任意选择的president ['prezidənt]n.总统；校长；会长lime [laim]n.石灰oral ['ɔ:rəl] a.口头的；口的press [pres]n.印刷机，印刷所limestone ['laimstəun]n.石灰石orange ['ɔrindʒ]n.橙(树)；柑(树)press [pres]vt.压，按，揿；催促limit ['limit]n.限度；限制；范围orbit ['ɔ:bit]n.运行轨道 vt.环绕pressure ['preʃə]n.电压；大气压力limitation [­ˌlimi'teiʃən]n.限制；限度，局限orchard ['ɔ:tʃəd]n.果园pressure ['preʃə]n.压力；压力；压，按limited ['limitid] a.有限的orchestra ['ɔ:kistrə]n.管弦乐队prestige [pres'ti:ʒ]n.威望，威信，声望limp [limp]vi.蹒跚，跛行 n.跛行order ['ɔ:də]n.次序；整齐 vt.命令presumably [pri'zju:məbli]ad.推测起来，大概line [lain]n.线；排；路线；线条orderly ['ɔ:dəli] a.整洁的；有秩序的presume [pri'zju:m]vt.假定，假设，揣测linear ['liniə] a.线的；长度的ordinarily ['ɔ:dinərili]ad.通常，大概pretend [pri'tend]vt.假托，借口 vi.假装linen ['linin]n.亚麻布；亚麻织物ordinary ['ɔ:dineri] a.平常的；平凡的pretty ['priti] a.漂亮的，标致的liner ['lainə]n.班船，班机ore [ɔ:]n.矿，矿石，矿砂prevail [pri'veil]vi.胜，优胜；流行linger ['liŋgə]vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延organ ['ɔ:gən]n.器官；机构；管风琴prevalent ['prevələnt] a.流行的；盛行的lining ['lainiŋ]n.(衣服里的)衬里organic [ɔ:'gænik] a.有机体的；器官的prevent [pri'vent]vt.预防，防止；阻止link [liŋk]vt.有环连接 n.环organism ['ɔ:gənizəm]n.生物体；有机体prevention [pri'venʃən]n.预防，阻止，妨碍lion ['laiən]n.狮子；勇猛的人organization [­ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n.组织；团体，机构previous ['pri:viəs] a.先的；前的 ad.在前lip [lip]n.嘴唇organize ['ɔ:gənaiz]vt.组织，编组previously ['pri:viəsli]ad.先前，预先lipstick ['lip;stik]n.唇膏，口红orient ['ɔ:riənt]n.东方；亚洲，远东prey [prei]vi.猎物 vi.捕获liquid ['likwid]n.液体 a.液体的oriental [­ˌɔ:ri'entəl] a.东方的；东方国家的prick [prik]vt.刺(穿) n.刺孔liquor ['likə]n.酒；溶液，液剂orientation [­ˌɔ:riən'teiʃən]n.向东；定位；方向pride [praid]n.骄傲；自豪 vt.自夸list [list]n.表，目录 n.列举origin ['ɔridʒin]n.起源，由来；出身priest [pri:st]n.教士，牧师，神父liter ['li:tə]n.升(容量单位)original [ə'ridʒənəl] a.最初的；新颖的primarily ['praimərəli,prai'merəli]ad.首先；主要地literal ['litərəl] a.文字(上)的；字面的originate [ə'ridʒineit]vi.发源 vt.首创primary ['praiməri] a.最初的；基本的literally ['litərəli]ad.照字义，逐字地ornament ['ɔ:nəmənt]n.装饰物；装饰prime [praim] a.首要的 n.春，青春literary ['litərəri] a.文学(上)的ornamental [­ˌɔ:nə'mentəl] a.装饰的 n.装饰品primitive ['primitiv] a.远古的，未开化的literature ['litərətʃə]n.文学；文献orphan ['ɔ:fən]n.孤儿primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的；粗糙的litter ['litə]n.废物，杂乱 vi.乱扔otherwise ['ʌðəwaiz]ad.另外；要不然prince ['prins]n.王子，亲王live [liv]vi.居住；活 a.活的ought [ɔ:t]v.aux.应当，应该princess [­ˌprin'ses]n.公主，王妃lively ['laivli] a.活泼的；逼真的ounce [auns]n.盎司，英两principal ['prinsəpəl] a.主要的 n.负责人liver ['livə]n.肝；肝脏outbreak ['autbreik]n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发principally ['prinsəpli]ad.主要，大抵living ['liviŋ] a.活的 n.生活，生计outcome ['autkʌm]n.后果，成果principle ['prinsəpl]n.原则，原理；主义load [ləud]vt.装；装满 n.负载outcome ['autkʌm]n.结果，后果，成果printer ['printə]n.印刷工；印花工loaf [ləuf]n.一条面包，一个面包outdoor [­ˌaut'dɔ:] a.户外的，室外的prior ['praiə] a.在先的；优先的loan [ləun]n.贷款；暂借 vt.借出outdoors [­ˌaut'dɔ:z]ad.在户外，在野外priority [prai'ɔriti]n.先，前；优先，重点lobby ['lɔbi]n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊outer ['autə] a.外部的，外面的prism ['prizəm]n.棱柱(体)；棱镜local ['ləukəl] a.地方的；局部的outermost ['autəməust] a.最外面的，最远的prison ['prizən]n.监狱，监禁locality [ləu'kæliti]n.位置，地点，发生地outlaw ['autlɔ:]n.逃犯，歹徒prisoner ['prizənə]n.囚犯locate [ləu'keit]vt.探明，找出，查出outlet ['autlet]n.发泄(感情等)的方法private ['praivit] a.私人的；私下的location [ləu'keiʃən]n.位置，场所outlet ['autlet]n.出口，出路；排遣privilege ['privilidʒ]n.特权，优惠locomotive [­ˌləukə'məutiv] a.运动的；机动outline ['autlain]vt.概述，概括prize [praiz]n.奖赏，奖金 vt.珍视locomotive [­ˌləukə'məutiv]n.火车头，机车outline ['autlain]n.轮廓；略图；大纲probability [­ˌprɔbə'biliti]n.可能性；概率locust ['ləukəst]n.蝗虫；洋槐，刺槐outlook ['autluk]n.观点，看法；展望probable ['prɔbəbəl] a.或有的；大概的lodge [lɔdʒ]vi.暂住，借宿，投宿output ['autput]n.产量；输出量；输出probably ['prɔbəbli]ad.或许，大概lodging ['lɔdʒiŋ]n.寄宿，住宿；住所outset ['autset]n.开始，开端probe [prəub]n.探针 vt.用探针探查lofty ['lɔfti] a.高耸的；高尚的outside [aut'said]prep.在…外，向…外procedure [prə'si:dʒə]n.程序；手续；过程log[lɔg]n.航海日志；飞行日志outside[aut'said]n.外部；外表a.外部的proceed[prə'si:d]vi.进行；继续进行log [lɔg]n.原木，木料outskirt ['autskə:t]n.外边，郊区proceeding [prə'si:diŋ]n.程序，行动，事项logic ['lɔdʒik]n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性outstanding [aut'stændiŋ] a.突出的，杰出的process ['prəuses]n.过程；工序 vt.加工logical ['lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的outward ['autwəd] a.外面的；向外的procession [prə'seʃən]n.队伍，行列lonely ['ləunli] a.孤独的；荒凉的outwards ['autwədz]ad.向外，往海外proclaim [prə'kleim]vt.宣告，宣布；表明long [lɔŋ]vi.渴望，极想念oval ['əuvəl] a.卵形的 n.卵形produce [prə'dju:s, 'prɔdju:s]vt.生产；产生；展现longing ['lɔŋiŋ]n.渴望 a.显示渴望的oven ['ʌvn]n.炉，灶；烘箱producer [prə'dju:sə]n.生产者；舞台监督longitude ['lɔndʒitju:d]n.经线，经度overall ['əuvərɔ:l] a.综合的 n.工作服product ['prɔdʌkt]n.产品，产物；(乘)积loop [lu:p]n.圈，环，环孔overall ['əuvərɔ:l]n.工装裤 a.全面的production [prə'dʌkʃən]n.生产；产品；总产量loose [lu:s] a.松的；宽松的overcoat ['əuvəkəut]n.外衣，大衣productive [prə'dʌktiv] a.生产的；出产…的loosely ['lu:sli]ad.松松地，松散地overcome [­ˌəuvə'kʌm]vt.战胜，克服productive [prə'dʌktiv] a.生产的；丰饶的loosen ['lu:sən]vt.解开；使松驰overestimate [­ˌəuvər'estimeit]vt.过高估计productivity [­ˌprɔdʌk'tiviti]n.生产率；多产lord [lɔ:d]n.贵族；上帝overflow ['əuvəfləu]vt.从…中溢出profession [prə'feʃən]n.职业lorry ['lɔri]n.运货汽车，卡车overhang [­ˌəuvə'hæŋ]vt.悬于…之上vi.悬垂professional [prə'feʃənəl] a.职业的 n.专业人员lose [lu:z]vt.失去；迷失；输掉overhead ['əuvə;hed] a.在头顶上的；架空的professor [prə'fesə]n.教授loss[lɔs]n.遗失；损失；失败overhear [­ˌəuvə'hiə]vt.偶然听到；偷听proficiency [prə'fiʃənsi]n.熟练，精通loudspeaker [­ˌlaud'spi:kə]n.扬声器，喇叭overlap [­ˌəuvə'læp, 'əuvəl æp]vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭proficient [prə'fiʃənt] a.熟练的，精通的lounge [laundʒ]n.(旅馆等的)休息室overload [­ˌəuvə'ləud]vt.使超载profit ['prɔfit]n.益处；利润 vi.得益loyal ['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的，忠心的overlook [­ˌəuvə'luk]vt.眺望；看漏；宽容profitable ['prɔfitəbəl] a.有利的；有益的loyalty ['lɔiəlti]n.忠诚，忠心overlook [­ˌəuvə'luk]vt.眺望；看漏；放任profound [prə'faund] a.深刻的；渊博的lubricate ['lu:brikeit]vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油overnight [­ˌəuvə'nait]ad.一夜；突然program ['prəugræm]vi.编制程序luggage ['lʌgidʒ]n.行李；皮箱，皮包overseas [­ˌəuvə'si:z]ad.在海外，(向)国外program ['prəugræm]n.节目单；大纲；程序lumber ['lʌmbə]n.木材；木料；制材overseas [­ˌəuvə'si:z]ad.海外 a.在海外的progress ['prəugres, prə'gres]n.前进，进展；进步luminous ['lu:minəs] a.发光的；光明的overtake [­ˌəuvə'teik]vt.突然袭击，压倒progressive [prə'gresiv] a.进步的；向前进的lump [lʌmp]vt.(使)成团 vi.结块overtake [­ˌəuvə'teik]vt.追上，赶上；压倒prohibit [prə'hibit]vt.禁止，阻止lump [lʌmp]n.团，块；肿块overthrow ['əuvəθrəu]vt.推翻 n.推翻，瓦解prohibition [­ˌprəuhi'biʃən]n.禁止；禁令，禁律lunar ['lu:nə] a.月亮的overtime ['əuvətaim] a.超时的，加班的project [prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]n.方案，工程 vi.伸出luncheon ['lʌntʃ(ə)n]n.午宴，午餐，便宴overwhelm [­ˌəuvə'welm]vt.压倒，使不知所措projector [prə'dʒektə]n.投影仪；探照灯lung [lʌŋ]n.肺脏，肺overwhelming [­ˌəuvə'welmiŋ] a.压倒的，势不可挡的prolong [prə'lɔŋ]vt.延长，拉长，拖延luxurious [lʌg'zjuəriəs] a.爱好奢侈的，豪华的owe [əu]vt.欠；应把…归功于prominent ['prɔminənt] a.实起的；突出的luxury ['lʌkʃəri]n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品owl [aul]n.猫头鹰，枭promise ['prɔmis]n.诺言；指望 vt.允诺mad [mæd] a.发疯的；恼火的own [əun] a.自己的 vt.有，拥有promising ['prɔmisiŋ] a.有希望的；有前途的magazine [­ˌmægə'zi:n]n.杂志，期刊owner ['əunə]n.物主，所有人promote [prə'məut]vt.促进，发扬；提升magic ['mædʒik]n.魔法，巫术；戏法ownership ['əunəʃip]n.所有(权)，所有制promotion [prə'məuʃən]n.促进；提升；创立magician [mə'dʒiʃən]n.魔法师；变戏法的人ox [ɔks]n.牛；公牛，阉牛prompt [prɔmpt] a.及时的 vt.敦促magistrate ['mædʒistreit, -strit]n.地方行政长官oxide ['ɔksaid]n.氧化物promptly ['prɔmptli]ad.敏捷地，迅速地magnet ['mægnit]n.有吸引力的人(或物)oxidize ['ɔksidaiz]vt.氧化，使生锈pronoun ['prəunaun]n.代名词magnet ['mægnit]n.磁铁，磁石，磁体oyster ['ɔistə]n.牡蛎；沉默寡言的人pronounce [prə'nauns]vt.发…的音；宣布magnetic [mæg'netik] a.磁的，有吸引力的pace [peis]n.步，步速 vi.踱步pronunciation [prə;nʌnsi'eiʃən]n.发音，发音法magnetism ['mægnitizəm]n.磁；魅力；催眠术pacific [pə'sifik] a.和平的 n.太平洋proof [pru:f]n.证据；证明；校样magnificent [mæg'nifisənt]n.壮丽的；华丽的package ['pækidʒ]n.包裹，包，捆propaganda [­ˌprɔpə'gændə]n.宣传；宣传机构magnify ['mægnifai]vt.放大，扩大packet ['pækit]n.小包(裹)，小捆propagate ['prɔpəgeit]vt.繁殖；传播，普及magnitude ['mægnitju:d]n.大小；重大；星等pad [pæd]n.垫；本子 vt.填塞propagation [­ˌprɔpə'geiʃən]n.繁殖；传播；蔓延maid [meid]n.女佣，女仆；少女pail [peil]n.桶，提桶propel [prə'pel]vt.推进，推动maiden ['meidn]n.少女，未婚女子pain [pein]n.痛，疼痛；辛苦propeller [prə'pelə]n.螺旋桨，推进器mainland ['meinlənd]n.大陆painful ['peinfəl] a.使痛的；费力的proper ['prɔpə] a.适合的；合乎体统的mainly ['meinli]ad.主要地，大体上painting ['peintiŋ]n.油画；绘画；着色properly ['prɔpəli]ad.适当地；彻底地maintain [mein'tein]vt.维持；赡养；维修pal [pæl]n.好朋友；同谋property ['prɔpəti]n.财产，资产；性质maintenance ['meintinəns]n.维持，保持；维修palace ['pælis]n.宫，宫殿prophecy ['prɔfisi]n.预言，预言能力majesty ['mædʒisti]n.威严，尊严；陛下pale [peil] a.苍白的；浅的prophet ['prɔfit]n.预言家，先知major ['meidʒə] a.较大的 n.专业palm [pɑ:m]n.手掌，手心；掌状物proportion [prə'pɔ:ʃən]n.比，比率，部分majority [mə'dʒɔriti]n.多数，大多数pamphlet ['pæmflit]n.小册子proportional [prə'pɔ:ʃənl] a.比例的；相称的makeup ['meikʌp]n.组织；性格；化装品pan [pæn]n.平底锅，盘子proposal [prə'pəuzəl]n.提议，建议；求婚malice ['mælis]n.恶意；蓄意犯罪pane [pein]n.窗格玻璃propose [prə'pəuz]vt.提议 vi.求婚mammal ['mæməl]n.哺乳动物panel ['pænl]n.专门小组；面，板proposition [­ˌprɔpə'ziʃən]n.命题，主题；提议manage ['mænidʒ]vt.管理；设法；对付panic ['pænik]n.恐慌，惊慌propulsion [prə'pʌlʃən]n.推进，推进力management ['mænidʒmənt]n.管理；经营，处理pant [pænt]n.气喘；心跳prose [prəuz]n.散文manifest ['mænifest]vt.表明 a.明白的panther ['pænθə]n.豹，黑豹；美洲狮prospect ['prɔspekt, prəs'pekt]n.展望；前景，前程manipulate [mə'nipjuleit]vt.操作；控制，手持pantry ['pæntri]n.食品柜，餐具室prosperity [prɔ'speriti]n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺mankind [­ˌmæn'kaind]n.人类pants [pænts]n.裤子；男用短衬裤prosperous ['prɔspərəs] a.繁荣的，昌盛的manly ['mænli] a.男子气概的，果断的parachute ['pærəʃu:t]n.降落伞；风散种子protect [prə'tekt]vt.保护，保卫，警戒manner ['mænə]n.方式；态度；礼貌parade [pə'reid]vt.夸耀(才能等)protection [prə'tekʃən]n.保护，警戒mansion ['mænʃən]n.大厦，大楼；宅第parade [pə'reid]n.游行；检阅 vi.游行protective [prə'tektiv] a.保护的，防护的manual ['mænjuəl] a.体力的 n.手册paradise ['pærədais]n.伊甸乐园；天堂protein ['prəuti:n]n.蛋白质，朊manufacture [­ˌmænju'fæktʃə]vt.制造 n.制造；产品paragraph ['pærəgrɑ:f]n.小新闻，短评protest [prə'test, 'prəutest]vt.&vi.&n.抗议manufacturer [­ˌmænju'fæktʃərə]n.制造商；制造厂paragraph ['pærəgrɑ:f]n.(文章的)段，节proton ['prəutɔn]n.质子，氕核manuscript ['mænjuskript]n.手稿，底稿，原稿parallel ['pærəlel] a.平行的；相同的prototype ['prəutətaip]n.原型；典型，范例maple ['meipəl]n.槭树，枫树paralyse ['pærəlaiz]vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪proud [praud] a.骄傲的；自豪的marble ['mɑ:bəl]n.大理石parameter [­ˌpə'ræmitə]n.参(变)数；参量prove [pru:v]vt.证明 vi.结果是March [mɑ:tʃ]n.三月parcel ['pɑ:sl]n.包裹，小包，邮包proverb ['prɔvə:b]n.谚语，格言，箴言margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n.余地；幅度；赚头parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt]n.议会，国会provide [prə'vaid]vt.提供；装备，供给margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n.页边的空白；边缘partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] a.部分的；不公平的provided [prə'vaidid]conj.以…为条件marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl] a.记在页边的；边缘的partially ['pɑ:ʃəli]ad.部分地province ['prɔvins]n.领域，范围，职权marine [mə'ri:n] a.海的；海上的participant [pɑ:'tisipənt]n.参加者 a.有份的province ['prɔvins]n.省；领域，部门marriage ['mæridʒ]n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参与 vt.分享provision [prə'viʒən]n.规定，条款，条项married ['mærid] a.已婚的；婚姻的participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参与，参加；分享provision [prə'viʒən]n.供应；预备；存粮Mars [mɑ:z]n.火星；战争particle ['pɑ:tikl]n.粒子，微粒provoke [prə'vəuk]vt.对…挑衅；激发marsh [mɑ:ʃ]n.沼泽地，湿地particular [pə'tikjulə] a.苛求的；特称的prudent ['pru:dənt] a.谨慎的；精明的marshal ['mɑ:ʃəl]n.元帅；陆军元帅particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特殊的；特定的psychological [­ˌsaikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理的，心理学的martyr ['mɑ:tə]n.烈士，殉难者particularly [pə'tikjuləli]ad.特别，尤其，格外psychology [sai'kɔlədʒi]n.心理学；心理marvel ['mɑ:vəl]n.奇迹；惊奇 vt.惊奇partition [pɑ:'tiʃən]n.分开，分割；融墙public ['pʌblik] a.公众的 n.公众marvellous ['mɑ:vələs] a.奇迹般的；了不起的partly ['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地，不完全地publication [­ˌpʌbli'keiʃən]n.公布；出版；出版物Marxism ['mɑ:ksizəm]n.马克思主义partner ['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶publish ['pʌbliʃ]vt.公布；发表；出版Marxist ['mɑ:ksist] a.马克思主义的party ['pɑ:ti]n.党，党派；聚会pudding ['pudiŋ]n.布丁masculine ['mæ:skjulin] a.男性的；强壮的passage ['pæsidʒ]n.通过；通路，通道puff [pʌf]vi.喘气 vt.喷(烟等)mask [mɑ:sk]n.面具；伪装 vt.掩饰passenger ['pæsindʒə]n.乘客，旅客，过路人puff [pʌf]n.(一)喷，(一)吹mass [mæs]n.众多；团；群众passion ['pæʃən]n.激情，热情；爱好pulley ['puli]n.滑轮，滑车，皮带轮massacre ['mæsəkə]n.大屠杀，残杀passive ['pæsiv] a.被动的；消极的pulse [pʌls]n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动massive ['mæsiv] a.粗大的；大而重的passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.达到目的的手段pump [pʌmp]n.泵 vt.用抽机抽mast [mɑ:st, mæst]n.桅杆；杆 vt.扯帆passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照pumpkin ['pʌmpkin]n.南瓜，南瓜藤master ['mɑ:stə]n.主人；能手；硕士paste [peist]n.糊，酱；浆湖punch [pʌntʃ]vt.冲出 n.冲压机masterpiece ['mɑ:stəpi:s]n.杰作，名著pastime ['pɑ:staim]n.消遣，娱乐punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl] a.严守时刻的；准时的mat [mæt]n.席子；草席；垫子pasture ['pɑ:stʃə]n.牧场；牲畜饲养punish ['pʌniʃ]vt.罚，惩罚，处罚match [mætʃ]n.比赛，竞赛；对手pat [pæt]n.&vt.&n.轻拍punishment ['pʌniʃmənt]n.罚，惩罚，处罚mate [meit]n.伙伴，同事；配偶patch [pætʃ]n.补钉；碎片 vt.补缀puppet ['pʌpit]n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡material [mə'tiəriəl]n.材料；素材a.物质的patent ['peitənt, 'pæ-] a.专利的 n.专利puppy ['pʌpi]n.小狗；幼小的动物materialism [mə'tiəriəlizəm]n.唯物主义path [pɑ:θ]n.路，小道；道路purchase ['pə:tʃəs]n.买，购买 vt.买mathematical [­ˌmæθə'mætikəl] a.数学的，数学上的pathetic [pə'θetik] a.哀婉动人的；可怜的pure [pjuə] a.纯粹的；纯洁的mathematics [­ˌmæθə'mætiks]n.数学patience ['peiʃəns]n.忍耐，容忍，耐心purely ['pjuəli]ad.纯粹地，完全地maths [mæθs]n.(英)数学patient ['peiʃənt] a.忍耐的 n.病人purify ['pjuərifai]vt.提纯，精炼(金属)matter ['mætə]n.事情；物质 vi.要紧patriot ['pætriət]n.爱国者，爱国主义者purify ['pjuərifai]vt.使纯净，使洁净mature [mə'tjuə]vt.使成熟 vi.成熟patriotic [­ˌpætri'ɔtik] a.爱国的purity ['pjuəriti]n.纯净；纯洁；纯度mature [mə'tjuə] a.成熟的 vt.使成熟patrol [pə'trəul]n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查purple ['pə:pl]n.紫色 a.紫的maximum ['mæksiməm]n.最大量 a.最大的patron ['peitrən]n.庇护人；赞助人purpose ['pə:pəs]n.目的；意图；效果may [mei]v.aux.可能；可以，祝pattern ['pætn]vt.仿制，仿造，模仿purse [pə:s]n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋maybe['meibi:]ad.大概，或许；也许pattern['pætn]n.型，式样，模，模型pursue[pə'sju:]vt.追赶，追踪；进行。

B
的便不用使�的纵操难③ 的尬尴② 的巧灵不�的拙笨① .a drawkwa 的大 极�的常非③的服舒不�后过难�到感�② 的怕可�的快不人令�的坏极① .a lufwa 的道知�的到识意.a erawa 金奖�品奖.n 定裁�给判②予给�予授① .tv drawa 临降将②望期�待期�候等① .tv tiawa 开避�免避.tv diova 街大�道荫林.n euneva 的系联得 取可②的得获可�的用利可①.a elbaliava 的助补�的助辅.a yrailixua 的识意 无�的索思假不②的动自① .n citamotua 权辖管�力权③ 者权当②局当�方官].lp[①.n ytirohtua 者读�众观�众听.n ecneidua 性特�性属.n 于 咎归„把�于因归„把 )ot(.tv etubirtta 的意注起引�的力引吸有.a evitcartta 师律]美[.n yenrotta 势姿�态姿②法看�度态① .n edutitta 得获�到达.tv niatta �等任责、性要重�有为认④恋依 使③属附使②接连�贴�系① .tv hcatta 家育体�员动运.n etelhta 给证 保�保确②心放使�信确使① .tv erussa 想设�定假.n noitpmussa 取采�有具�现呈③职就�任担 �担承② 断臆�设假�定假① .tv emussa 的副.a 人伙合�伴伙.n 往交
A
惕警„使�警报„向 .tv 备警②报警① .n 的意注�的神留�的觉警.a trela 恐惊使.v 报警③器警报②虑忧�恐惊① .n mrala 的目�标目②准对�准瞄① .n 在旨�力致②准对�准瞄① )ta( .iv 在旨使 �对针使②准对„把�准瞄„把① .tv mia 的心取进有�的为 敢作敢②的斗好�的略侵① .a evissergga 程日事议.n adnega 构机政行业专�的等 府政�②处办代� �处�理代① .n ycnega 情之慕爱�情感�爱喜.n noitceffa 响影① .tv tceffa 师律�者护辩②者倡提�者 护拥① .n 张主�倡提�护拥.tv etacovda 的智明�的当适�的取可.a elbasivda �物或�人求以告广登)rof(.iv 告公�中等 视电、刊报在� �告广做„为.tv esitrevda 的段阶后 �的迈年②的进先�的前超① .a decnavda 准批 �过通式正③用采 �取采②养收① .tv tpoda 券场入�费场入③认供�认 承②入加许准�入进许准① .n noissimda 府政�关机政行�门 部理管②营经�理管① .n noitartsinimda 应适)ot(.iv 整调 �正校②应适的„变改�节调① .tv tsujda 的任胜 �的当适②的够足�的足充① .a etauqeda �求需�足满�理处�付对④呼称③�说演表 发或�话讲„向②址地名姓写上„在① .tv 话讲�说演②址住�址地① .n sserdda �物或�人的加增②法加�加① .n noitidda 应适)ot(.tv 写改�编改②合适使�应适使① .tv tpada 的锐�的尖④�病 疾�③的锐敏②的烈激�的重严① .a etuca �物或�人的添 增�物得获②得取�获① .n noitisiuqca 到学�得�人的识相②解了 �识认① .n ecnatniauqca 偿报 �忱谢示表„对③认确�到收知告②�张主 或� 威权的„认承 �认承① .tv egdelwonkca 的薄刻�的刻尖②的味酸�的酸① .a dica 责指�靠控�控指.tv esucca 积聚�积累.iv 聚积�累积.tv etalumucca �员�纳出� �师�计会.n tnatnuocca �面方例比、量数在�②明说①�rof�.iv 明说 �释解③户账 �账②明说 �述叙①.n tnuocca 地应 相�着照②是于�此因①.da ylgnidrocca 议协�解谅�的间之国与 国指尤�②合符�致一①.n 予给�予授.tv 谐和相�致一相�合符相)htiw(.iv drocca 现实�成完.tv hsilpmocca 奏伴 „为③随伴②同陪�伴陪① .tv ynapmocca 宿膳�处住.n noitadommocca 口入�道通②会机用享 �会机的�入进或�近接�ot�① .n ssecca 读重.tv �号符�音重②调腔�音口① .n tnecca 速增�使� �快加�使�.v etarelecca 的际实切不�的 论 理 纯 ③ 的 术 学 ② 的 院 学 ① .a cimedaca 用滥③待虐②骂辱① .tv 用滥③待虐②骂辱①n esuba 的裕富�的富 丰�ni�②的足充�的量大① .a tnadnuba 概梗�要摘.n 的象抽.a tcartsba 化同�入并„把③注贯 神全使�意注的„引吸②收吸①.tv brosba 在存不�乏缺③期出外 �间时的席缺② 在不�度缺①.n ecnesba 传流在 �播传在② 外国在�外国到①.da daorba 弃放②弃离�弃丢①.tv nodnaba

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第四册Book 4—Unit 51。

教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。

2。

课文里出现的常用表达：1。

至于……，就……来说for one's own part (Para 1）2。

有能力；能够be capable of （Para 2)3。

浑然一体的all of a piece （Para 2)4. 和……一致；符合in accordance with （Para 2)5. 有点儿；在某种程度上something of (Para 3)6。

点头致意nod a greeting （Para 7)7. 说来奇怪oddly enough (Para 11）8。

遇到；偶遇come across （Para 11）9。

欣然地with a good grace (Para 16）10. 破产go broke (Para 17)11. 穷困潦倒down and out (Para 23)12。

自杀commit suicide （Para 23）13。

身体（或精神）跨下来；崩溃be all to pieces (Para 24)14。

大吃一惊be taken back （Para 37）15. （身体）状况良好in good condition (Para 39)16。

出现；现身turn up (Para 45)17。

稍微；有点儿 a trifle (Para 48)Book 4—Unit 61。

教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。

2. 课文里出现的常用表达：1. 吞噬eat into (Para 2）2. 耗时的长途旅行time—consuming journeys（Para 4）3。

困于交通堵塞stuck in traffic jams4. 越洋购物旅行the transatlantic shopping expedition（Para 4）5。

在大多数情况下in most cases（Para 5）6. 使…摆脱free sb。

全国大学生英语竞赛常见词组break ~away 突然离开，强行逃脱~out 爆发，使逃走~down 损坏，（车）抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入，插嘴~up 粉碎，终止（关系）~off （谈话，谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒，降低~out 拿出，出版~up 提出，扶贫，养育Call ~for 要求，邀约~on 拜访，号召~off 取消~up 打电话，召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生，成功，脱落~to 打倒，苏醒，涉及~on （口）快点，进展~out 出现，出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出，拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断，超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚，被了解~along（with）进展，过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出（组织）~down 写下~over 康复，克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露，赠送~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热）~up 放弃，辞去~way to 闪开，让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事，喜好~ahead 继续，开始~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升~out （火等）熄灭，过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交，交上~out 分发，散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出，不屈服~up 延误，耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒，阻止~to 遵守，坚持~up 坚持，（使）不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提，不打扰~down 让···失望~go（of）松手~off 排放，宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看，看待~back 回顾，回忆~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神，注意~over 察看~through 浏览，仔细检查~up 查（字典），向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解，看出，列出~up 构成，编造，化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压，拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟，拖延~on 穿上，上演，假装~out 熄灭，公布~up 张贴，投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到，共计~out of 用光，用完~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责，修理~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿，帮···度过Set ~about 开始，着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄，留出，不理会~back 推迟~down 写下，记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立，开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观，支持~for 代表，主张，容忍~out 与众不同，杰出~up for 维护，保卫~up to 抵抗，经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会，接受，（被动）欺骗~off 起飞，脱下~on 呈现，承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢，从事~up 开始从事，占用Turn ~against 厌恶，与···敌对~in 呈出，交~down 拒绝，调小（音量等）~off 关闭~out 出现，结果是···~over 翻身，深思熟虑~to 翻到，请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守，遵守absorbed in 吸引，占时间accord with 与···一致，相符account for 说明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计，总共adhere to 坚持，粘着agree on 商定，约定aim at 瞄准，旨在answer to 符合，适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准，赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住，记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘burst into 闯进，突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心，对··感兴趣care for喜欢，照顾，照看carry away 搬走，使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻，执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住，得到catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理，完成，天晴cling to 坚持，紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合，一致correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望，依靠decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开depend on（upon）依赖，依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去，无须draw near 行近，将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想，详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于，从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除，解放furnish with 供给，装备grow up 生长，长大guard against 提防，注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有，期望得到impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替，而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料，照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出，开除knock down 打倒，撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向，导致lean on（against）靠在··上learn by heart 记住，背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管，不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from（with）与···分别participate in 参加，参与pass away 消磨时间，逝世pass on 传递，移交pass over 不注意，忽略pass through 经过，经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购（货物）play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄，与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复，复原refer to 指，提到refrain from 戒除，忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关，涉及rely on（upon）依靠，依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应，对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致，造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来，起义，反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完，脱销send for 派人去叫，差人去拿send out 发出（光、热）send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居，成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等）speak for 代表···讲话，辩护speak of 谈到，提及stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛，损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于，多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候，等待warm up 把···变热，热身watch out 注意，当心wipe off 消除，清偿（债务）wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计，制定，算出等worry about 担心，惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点，意义progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道，接口key 钥匙，答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满，多，富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道，意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意，当心close to 接近于，靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望，极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的，到处fit for 适当的，恰当的fond of 喜欢，爱好friendly to（with）与··友好full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道，无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的，性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于，职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒，爱惜keen on 渴望，热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心，紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究，挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富，富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦，厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉，对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于，胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜，不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何，一直at all （加强语气）完全，丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓，天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处）at home 安逸，自在，精通at home and abroad （在）国内外at last 终于，最后at least 至少，起码at most 至多，不超过at once 立刻，马上at one time 在某一时，曾经at other time 往常，平素at present 现在，目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端，在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下，在··下端at the same time 同时，然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏，最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时，每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理，供··使用at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作，在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合，偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常，间或in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上，立即in charge of 负责，掌管in common with 共同，一起in conclusion 最后，总之in general 一般，大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻，马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众，公开in search of 寻找，寻求in spite of 不顾，不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流，依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序，整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于，至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日，值勤on condition（that）假如，如果on earth 究竟，到底，全然on foot 步行on guard 值班，警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了，故意的on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上，总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地。

大学英语四级常用词组23001. a bill of fare 菜单；节目单2. a case in point 一个恰当的例子3. a couple of 一对，一双；几个4. a far cry 遥远的距离5. a few 少许，一些6. a good deal 许多，大量；…得多7. a good few 相当多，不少8. a good many 大量的，许多，相当多9. a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题10. a little 一些，少许；一点儿11. a lot of 大量，许多；非常12. a number of 一些，许多13.a series of一系列,一连串14. a series of 一系列，一连串15.abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守16.abound in 盛产，富于，充满17.above all 首先，首要，尤其是18.above all首先,尤其是19.above-mentioned 上述的20.abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开21.access to 接近；通向…的入口22.according as 根据…而…23.according to 根据…所说；按照24.account for 说明(原因等)；解释25.account for 占；打死，打落(敌机)26.accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)27.act for 代理28.act on 按照…而行动29.act out 演出30.adapt to 适应31.add up to 合计达，总计是32.add up 加算，合计33.adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持34.adjacent to 与…毗连的35.admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事36.admit of 容许有，有…余地37.admit to 承认38.admit to 让…享有39.advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物40.affect to 假装41.afford to (买)得起(某物) 42.after a little 过了一会儿43.after all毕竟,究竟44.after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样45.agree about 对…有相同的看法46.agree on 就…达成协议决定47.agree on 同意，赞成48.agree to 同意，商定49.agree with 同意，与…取得一致50.agree with 与…相一致；适合51.ahead of schedule 提前52.ahead of time提前53.ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前54.ahead of在...之前55.ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过56.aim for 力争…，针对57.all along 始终，一直，一贯58.all at once突然,同时59.all at once 突然；同时；一起60.all but 几乎，差一点61.all but几乎;除了...都62.all in all 总的说来；头等重要的63.all of a sudden突然64.all of a sudden 突然，冷不防65.all one's life 一生，一辈子66.all out 竭尽全力67.all over again再一次,重新68.all over again 再一次，重新69.all over遍及70.all over 到处，遍及；全部结束71.all right 令人满意的；好，行72.all right令人满意的;可以73.all right 行，可以；顺利；确实74.all round (在…)周围，处处75.all the same仍然,照样的76.all the same 仍然，照样地77.all the time一直,始终78.all the time 一直，始终79.all the years round 一年到头80.all too 太81.allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅82.allow of 容许(有…)，容得83.along with 同…一道(一起)84.amount to 总共达到；实际上是85.and all that 诸如此类86.and all that 诸如此类87.and so forth 等等88.and so forth 等等，如此等等89.and so on 等等90.and so 所以，因此；同样91.and that 而且92.and the like 等等，以及诸如此类93.and then 于是，然后94.and what not 诸如此类，等等95.and yet 而，然而96.answer for 对…负责；符合…97.answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴98.answer up 应对迅速99.any longer 再100.any more 再；较多些101.any number of 许多102.anything but 除…以外任何事(物) 103.anything but根本不104.apart from除...外(有/无)105.apart from 除…之外(别无)106.appeal to 上诉107.apply for 提出申请(或要求等) 108.apply one's mind to 专心于…109.apply oneself to 致力于110.apply to 向…申请或要求111.apply...to 把…应用于112.approach to 接近；约等于113.approve of 赞成，满意114.arm in arm 手挽手地115.around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地116.arrive at 到达(某地)117.as a matter of fact实际上118.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实119.as a matter of fact 事实上；其实120.as a result of 由于；作为…的结果121.as a result 作为结果122.as a result(of)因此,由于123.as a rule 通常，一般(说来)124.as a rule通常,照例125.as a rule 通常；一般说来126.as best one can 尽最大努力127.as concerns 关于128.as far as...be concerned就...而言129.as far as …那么远，直到；至于130.as far as远至,到...程度131.as follows 如下132.as follows如下133.as for as 就…而论，据…134.as for至于,关于135.as for 至于，就…方面说136.as good as和...几乎一样137.as good as 和…几乎一样138.as good as 几乎(实际)已经139.as if 好象，仿佛140.as if好像,仿怫141.as it is 事实上，既然如此142.as it were 似乎，可以说是143.as long as 达…之外，长达144.as long as 只要145.as much as 尽…那样多；差不多146.as regards关于,至于147.as regards 关于，至于148.as soon as possible 尽快149.as soon as 一…就…150.as sure as fate 千真万确151.as to至于,关于152.as to 至于，关于153.as usual像平常一样,照例154.as well as (除…之外)也，既…又155.as well as除...外(也),即...又156.as well同样,也,还157.as well 也，又158.as yet 到目前为止159.as...as... 象，如同，与…一样160.aside from (美)除…以外161.aside from除...外(还有)162.ask after 询问，问候163.ask for 请求，要求，寻求164.assist in 帮助(做某事)165.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事166.assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) 167.at a good pace 相当快地168.at a loss 困惑；亏本地169.at a loss茫然,不知所措170.at a speed of 以…的速度171.at a time 每次；在某个时刻172.at a time一次,每次173.at all costs 不惜任何代价174.at all costs不惜一切代价175.at all events不管怎样,无论如何176.at all events 无论如何177.at all risks 无论冒什么危险178.at all times随时,总是179.at all times 无论何时，一直180.at all丝毫(不),一点也不181.at all 完全，根本；到底182.at any cost 不惜任何代价183.at any rate 不管怎样，反正184.at any rate无论如何,至少185.at any rate 无论如何；至少186.at any time 在任何时候187.at best充其量,至多188.at best 充其量，至多189.at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦190.at first sight 乍一看(之下)191.at first sight乍一看,初看起来192.at first最初,起先193.at first 最初，首先，开始时候194.at full speed 以全速195.at hand在手边,在附近196.at hand 在手边；在附近197.at heart内心里,本质上198.at heart 在内心里；实质上199.at home在家,在国内200.at home 在家，在国内；自在201.at intervals不时,每隔...202.at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离203.at large大多数,未被捕获的204.at large 完全地；详尽地205.at last终于206.at last 最终，终于207.at least至少208.at least 至少，最低限度209.at length 最后，终于210.at length最终,终于211.at longest (把日期)至多，最晚212.at lowest 至少，最低213.at most至多,不超过214.at most 最多，至多，不超过215.at night 天黑时；在夜里216.at no time从不,决不217.at no time 决不，在任何时候都不218.at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻，马上；同时219.at one time 同时；曾经，一度220.at one time曾经,一度;同时221.at one's best 处在最好状态222.at other times 平时223.at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态224.at present目前,现在225.at present 目前，现在226.at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) 227.at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面228.at sb's disposal任...处理229.at sb's disposal 任某人处理230.at sight of 一看见231.at stake 在危险中；危如累卵232.at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时233.at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形234.at that 就那样，就这样；而且235.at the cost of以...为代价236.at the cost of 以…为代价237.at the expense of 归…付费238.at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议239.at the latest 最迟，至迟240.at the mercy of任凭...摆布241.at the mercy of 在…支配下242.at the moment此刻,目前243.at the moment 此刻，目前；那时244.at the same time 同时，然而，不过245.at the thought of 一想起…(就)246.at this rate照此速度247.at this rate 这样的话，照此速度248.at times 有时，不时249.at times有时,间或250.at work (人)在工作；忙于251.at worst 在最坏的情况下252.attach importance to 认为重要253.attach importance to 重视254.attach oneself to 依附；参加党派255.attach to 使属于，使参加256.attain to 达到(理想的状态)257.attend on 照顾，侍候258.attend to 专心；照顾，护理259.ay as well 还是…的好260.back and forth (前后)来回地，往返261.back and forth来回地,反复地262.back away 逐渐后退263.back down off 放弃，让步，退却264.back of在...后面265.back of 在…的后面；在…背后266.back out of 收回(诺言等)267.back up 支持，援助；倒退268.based on 以…为基础269.be able to 能，会270.be about to 即将(做)271.be absorbed in 专心致力于…272.be abundant in …富于，…丰富273.be accustomed to 习惯于274.be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解275.be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾276.be adequate for 适合277.be alike to 与…相同，与…相似278.be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心279.be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着280.be at the end 到尽头，达限度281.be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕282.be attentive to 对…关怀283.be available for 有效284.be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到285.be beneficial to 有利于，有益于286.be better off 境况富裕；更富有287.be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的288.be bound for 准备到…去；开往289.be bound to 一定会…，必然…290.be bound up in 热心于；忙于291.be bound up with 与…有密切关系292.be burned to a crisp 烧脆293.be busy with 忙于…294.be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的295.be careful of 当心…对…仔细296.be careful with 照顾；对…过细地297.be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣298.be cautious of 留心…，谨防…299.be certain of 确信，肯定300.be certain to do sth 一定做…301.be charitable to 对…慈善302.be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭303.be clear about 对…明白，对…明确304.be comparable to 比得上…305.be comparable with 与…可比较的306.be composed of 由…组成307.be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于308.be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想309.be detached from 把…从…上卸下310.be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气311.be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶… 312.be eager for sth. 渴求某事物313.be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)314.be equal to 等于，相当于315.be essential to 对…不可缺少316.be familiar to 为…所熟悉317.be familiar with 对…熟悉318.be favourable to 赞成…319.be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了320.be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦321.be fond of 爱好322.be friends with 与…交友(友好)323.be full of 充满324.be generous in 乐于…325.be generous with 用…很大方326.be good at 善于，擅长于327.be good to 对…好；对…很慈善328.be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人329.be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧330.be hard up 短缺，在急需中331.be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)332.be in drink 喝醉了333.be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚334.be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)335.be in love with 跟…恋爱336.be in sympathy with 赞同，同情337.be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) 338.be in the wrong 错，理亏339.be inferior to (质量等)比…差340.be jealous of 嫉妒…341.be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷342.be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望343.be keen on 喜爱；渴望344.be known as 以…知名；被认为是345.be known for 因…而众所周知346.be known to 为…所知347.be located in 位于…，坐落在… 348.be lost on 对…不起作用349.be loyal to 忠于350.be married to sb. 和…结婚351.be noted as 以…而闻名352.be occupied in 忙于…，正从事… 353.be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清354.be on a diet 节食355.be on the advance (物价)在上涨中356.be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒357.be out for 为图要；一心为358.be out of employment 失业359.be out of style 不合时式，不时髦360.be qualified to 能胜任…361.be remarkable for 以…而著称362.be representative of 代表…363.be responsible to sb 向…负责364.be rid of 摆脱，去掉365.be satisfied with 对…感到满意366.be seated 坐下，坐着；位于… 367.be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到368.be skilled in 擅长369.be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的370.be superior to 比…更优越371.be supposed to 被期望；应该372.be sure and... 一定要…373.be sure of oneself 有自信心374.be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密375.be to blame for 对…应负责任376.be to blame 该受责备；应该负责377.be up to 该由…负责；胜任378.be worth doing 值得(做)379.bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) 380.bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力381.bear down 压倒，击败，克服382.bear in mind 记住383.bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离384.bear on 对…施加影响；有关385.bear out 证实，证明386.bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)387.bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神388.bear with 宽容；耐心等待389.beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价) 390.beat off 击退，打退(进攻) 391.beat up and down 来回奔走392.before long 不久以后393.before long不久以后394.begin with 以…开始；开始于395.behind schedule 落后于预定计划396.believe in 相信，信仰，主张397.belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属398.bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于399.beside point离题的,不相干的400.beside the point 离题，不中肯401.beside the question 离题，和本题无关402.best of all 最(好)，首先403.beyond control 无法控制404.beyond dispute 没有争论余地的405.beyond number 多得数不清406.beyond question毫无疑问407.beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩408.bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐409.black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤410.black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) 411.blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出412.blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气413.blow out 吹熄(灯火等)414.blow over 被淡忘415.blow over 经过；(云等)吹散416.blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等) 417.blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸418.boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀419.bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁420.border on 接界；接近，非常像421.born of 源于；出生于422.both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且423.break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身424.break down 打破；发生故障；中止425.break faith 背信，背弃信仰426.break in on 打扰；打断427.break in 训练；强行进入；打断428.break into pieces (使)成为碎片429.break into 闯进；突然…起来430.break off (使)折断；中断；断绝431.break out (战争等)爆发；逃出432.break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出433.break the ice 打破沉默434.break through 突破，冲垮；突围435.break up 打碎；(关系)破裂436.break up 分裂，分解；解散437.breeze through 轻松地做438.bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来439.bring back 带回来，使恢复440.bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下441.bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) 442.bring forward 使涌现出443.bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示444.bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产445.bring into action 使行动起来446.bring into effect 实行，实现，实施447.bring into operation 实施，使生效448.bring off 救出；成功地做某事449.bring on 引导，导致；使发展450.bring out 使…显示出来；公布451.bring over 把…带来；使某人转变452.bring through 救活(病人)453.bring to life 使苏醒454.bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空455.bring together 使…团结起来456.bring under 镇压；压制；使就范457.bring up the rear 走在最后面458.bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) 459.bring...into contact 使…和…接触460.brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视461.brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去462.brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习463.build up 树立；逐步建立；增大464.burn down 把…夷为平地465.burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽466.burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽467.burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来468.burst into laughter 突然笑起来469.burst into 闯入；突然发作470.burst out laughing 突然笑起来471.burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒472.burst upon 突然来到473.but for 倘没有，要不是474.button up 扣，扣紧钮扣475.buy off 收买476.buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位477.buy up 全买；尽可能买进478.buzz off (俚)急忙离去479.by accident 偶然480.by accident偶然481.by air 通过航空途径482.by air通过航空途径483.by all means尽一切办法,务必484.by all means 尽一切办法；一定485.by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张486.by and by不久,迟早487.by and by 不久以后，将来488.by and large 总的来说，大体上489.by any means 无论如何490.by chance偶然,碰巧491.by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地492.by comparison 比较起来493.by error 错误地494.by far …得多；最最495.by far最,...得多496.by force 凭借暴力；强迫地497.by hand用手,用体力498.by hand 用手；用手工的499.by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆500.by instinct 凭(靠)本能501.by itself自动地,独自地502.by itself 自动地；单独地503.by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地504.by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地505.by means of 用，凭借，依靠506.by means of用,依靠507.by mistake 错误地508.by mistake错误地,无意地509.by name 名叫；用名字510.by nature 生性，本性上511.by night 在夜间；趁黑夜512.by no means决不,并没有513.by no means 决不，并没有514.by oneself 单独；独自，自行515.by oneself单独地,独自地516.by oneself 独自地，单独地517.by pressed for 缺少，缺乏518.by reason of由于519.by reason of 由于，因为520.by reason that 因为…，由于…521.by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求522.by the moment 到那时候523.by the name of 名叫524.by the way顺便说说525.by turns 轮流，交替地526.by virtue of借助,由于527.by way of经由,通过...方法528.by worthy of 值得529.by yourself 你独自地，你独立地530.call after 追在…的后面叫喊531.call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)532.call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) 533.call down 祈求到；招来534.call for 要求，需要，提倡535.call forth 唤起，引起536.call in question 对…表示怀疑537.call in 收回(某物)538.call off 叫走，叫开；取消539.call on 访问；号召；呼吁540.call the roll 点名541.call up 征召(服役)，动员542.call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由543.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来544.can do with 满足于；希望得到545.can not help 情不自禁，忍不住546.cannot but 不得不，不会不547.cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 548.cannot help 不得不；忍不住549.cannot...too... 越…越好550.cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分551.cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地552.care for 关怀，照管；愿意553.carry away 运走，使失去自制力554.carry back 运回；使回想起555.carry forward 推进，发扬556.carry into effect 实行，实现，实施557.carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命558.carry on 继续开展，坚持下去559.carry out 进行(到底)，开展560.carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻561.cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用562.cash in 兑现；收到…的货款563.cast about for 搜索，寻觅564.cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除565.cast back 回想，追溯566.cast oneself on 委身于，指望567.catch at 想抓住；渴望取得568.catch at 想抓住；立即接受569.catch fire 着火，烧着570.catch on 理解，明白，变得流行571.catch one's breath 喘息；屏息572.catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目573.catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见574.catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错575.catch up 赶上；打断…的话576.cave in (使)下陷，坍塌577.change one's mind 改变主意578.check in 办理登记手续，报到579.check out 结账后离开；检验合格580.check over 检查；调查581.check up 核对，检验582.check with 与…相符合583.cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援584.cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来585.chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量586.clap eyes on 看见；注视587.clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失588.clear off (云雾等)消散589.clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) 590.clear out 把…清出(或出空)591.clear up 消除(误会等)；整理592.close about 围住，包围593.close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭594.close down 停止播送；控制595.close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短596.close in 包围；迫近；渐短597.close one's ears to 掩耳不听598.close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽599.close up (伤口)愈合；停业600.close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近601.close with 靠近，逼近；接受bine with 使结合；使联合起来e about 发生；(风等)改变方向e across (越过…而)来到e after 跟在…后面；跟踪e alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来e at 袭击；达到；得到e before 在…之前来e between 在…中间；离间e by 从旁走过；得到e down on 申斥；惩罚e down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击e down 败落e for 来接人；来取物e forth 出来；涌现e home 回家；打中e in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)e into effect 开始生效，开始实行e into one's own 进入繁盛期e into operation 施行；生效；开始工作e into 进入；得到e of 出身于；由…引起e off (计划等)实现；举行e on (劝说等)来吧；开始e out with 发表，提出；公布e out 出版；传出；显现e over 过来；从远方来e round (非正式的)来访；绕道e through 经历(困难)；获得成功e to a close 结束，终止e to an end 告终，结束；完结e to life 苏醒过来e to one's mind 忽然想起e to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来e to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步e to the point 说到要点；扼要地说e to 苏醒；共计；达到e true (希望等)实现，达到e true 实现，达到e under 编入，归入(某一项目) e up against 碰到(困难、反对等) e up smiling 重振精神e up to 达到；符合e up with 追上，赶上；提出e up 走近；(从土中)长出e what may 不管发生什么事pare with 与…相比较pare...to 把…比作；与…相比较plain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议650.connect with 连接；相通，衔接651.considering that 鉴于…，就…而论652.consist in 在于；存在于653.consist of 由…构成，包含有654.consult with 与…商量(协商) 655.contribute to 有助于…，促成656.cope with 对付…，妥善处理657.correspond to 相当于；和…相符合658.count in 把…计算在内659.count on 依靠；期待，指望660.count out 点…的数661.count up 把…加起来，共计662.cover over 遮没663.cover up 掩盖，掩饰664.credit with 把…记入贷方665.cross off 从…划掉，删去666.cross out 删去，取消667.cry down 贬低668.cry for 哭着要；恳求669.cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) 670.cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨671.cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病672.cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过673.cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减674.cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短675.cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡676.cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减677.cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔678.cut out for 适合于，准备；面对679.cut out 切掉；删掉；停止680.cut short 使突然停止；打断681.cut short 中断，打断682.cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透683.cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉684.cut up 切碎；齐根割掉685.date back to 追溯到；从…开始有686.day after day 日复一日地687.day in day out 日复一日地，天天688.deal in 经营689.deal out 分配，分给690.deal with 做买卖；处理；安排691.decide for 作对…有利的决定692.decide on 选定，决定693.dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在… 694.depart from 离开，起程；开出695.derive from 取得；起源；由来696.devote oneself to 献身于；致力于697.die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息698.die away 变弱；逐渐平息699.die for 渴望，切望700.die from 由于…而死，因…致死701.die game 至死不屈702.die of illness 病死703.die off 一个个死掉704.die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在705.die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭706.die to the world 隐居，不问人间事707.dig down 挖下去；掘倒708.dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)709.dig out 掘出；挖掉710.dig up 掘起；挖出711.dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下712.disagree with 与…意见不一致713.disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装714.dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉715.do a good job 好好干；干得好716.do away with 废除，去掉；弄死717.do by sb. 对待(某人)718.do down 胜过；欺骗719.do duty for 当…用，起作用720.do for 对…有效；照应721.do justice 公平对待；和…酷似722.do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力723.do one's best 尽力，努力724.do one's bit 尽一份力725.do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量726.do one's duty 尽职，尽本分727.do one's hair (女子)做头发728.do one's level best 全力以赴729.do oneself proud 养尊处优730.do over 重做；重新装饰房子731.do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠732.do sb. good 帮助某人733.do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人734.do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发735.do up 维修；使整洁；包扎736.do well (病人等)康复情况良好737.do with 与…相处；忍受；对付738.do without 没有…也行；将就739.do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪740.double back 把…对折；往回跑741.double up 弯曲(手脚等)742.double up 弯着身子；把…对折743.down with 打倒；把…拿下744.drag in 把…拉进去745.drag on 拖延；使拖延746.drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭747.drain...of 耗尽；用完748.draw a conclusion 得出结论749.draw aside 拉到一边750.draw away 拉开；引开；离开751.draw back 收回(已付关税等) 752.draw in (火车、汽车)进站753.draw into 使卷入754.draw lots 抽签，抽签决定755.draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上756.draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等) 757.draw to a close 渐近结束758.draw to a close 结束；终结759.draw up 起草，制订760.dream of 梦到；梦想；向往761.dream up (凭想象)虚构762.dress up 穿上盛装763.drink down 以酒消(愁)764.drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福765.drink up 喝干净，喝完766.drive at 意指767.drive away at 努力做(工作等) 768.drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去769.drive home 用车把…送到家770.drive out 赶出去771.drive up 抬高772.drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问773.drop off 睡着；(让…)下车774.drop on 训斥，惩罚775.drop out 退出，退学；掉落776.drop over 顺便来访777.drop to one's knees 跪下778.dry up (使)干涸779.due to由于,因为780.due to 由于；应归于781.dwell on 细想；详细讲述782.each other互相783.each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语)784.early and late 从早到晚785.early or late 迟早786.earn one's living 谋生787.eat of 吃…中的一部分788.eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉789.eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽790.eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于791.either...or 或…或，不是…就是792.employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于793.empty of 缺乏，无794.end in 以…为结果795.end off 结束796.end up with 以…而结束797.end up 结束，告终；竖着798.engage in 从事于，参加799.engaged in 使从事于，使忙于800.engaged with 与…有事商谈801.enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴802.ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… 803.enter for 报名参加(比赛)804.enter into 进入；参加；开始从事805.enter upon 开始，着手806.equip with 装备，配备807.even if 即使，纵然808.even if/though即使,虽然809.even now 即使在现在810.ever since 从那时起一直到现在811.ever so非常,极其812.ever so 非常，极其813.every bit 每一点，完全(一样)814.every now and then时而,偶尔815.every other day 每隔一天816.every other 每隔一个…的817.every other每隔一个的818.except for 除…之外819.except for除了...外820.excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝821.excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事822.exert oneself to 努力，尽力823.expect of 对…期望(要求)824.face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地825.face to face面对面地826.face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向827.fail in 在…不足，疏忽828.fail to 不能，记忆829.fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待830.fall back on 求助于，转而依靠831.fall back 后退，退却832.fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上833.fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗834.fall in love with 相爱，爱上… 835.fall in love 爱上某人836.fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许837.fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入838.fall off 下降，跌落，减少839.fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) 840.fall out of 放弃(习惯等)841.fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果842.fall through 失败，成为泡影843.fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始… 844.fall to 着手；开始攻击845.fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为846.far and away 大大…；无疑地847.far and near 远近，到处，四面八方848.far and wide 四面八方849.far from远非,远离850.far from 远离，决不，完全不851.fear for 为…担心852.feed in 输入，进(料)853.feed on 以…为食物(能源)854.feed up 供给…营养855.feed with 加上(油、煤等)856.feel about 摸索，暗中摸索857.feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑858.feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) 859.feel like 感到想要做860.feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探861.feel out 试探出，摸清862.feel up to 觉得能担当863.figure for 谋取，企图获取864.figure on 把…估计在内；指望865.figure out 计算出；估计；理解866.figure up 计算…，把…总加起来867.fill in 填充，填写，临时代替868.fill out 填好，填写；使长大869.fill up 填补；装满870.find expression in 在…中表现出来871.find oneself 发觉自己的处境872.find out 查明；找到；发现873.finish up with 以…结束；最后有… 874.finish up 结束；完成875.finish with 完成，结束876.fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒877.first and foremost 首要地，首先878.first of all 首先，第一879.first or last (古)迟早，早晚880.fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽881.fix in with 适合，符合；适应882.fix one's eyes on 注意，注视883.fix up 修补，修理好；解决884.fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿885.flame out 突然冒火焰886.flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒887.flash out 突然说，突然表现出来888.fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒889.focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中890.follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底891.follow through 坚持到底892.follow up 穷追(猎物等)893.fool around 闲荡，浪费时间894.fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄895.for ages 长期896.for all that 尽管，虽然897.for certain 肯定地；确凿地898.for ever 永远899.for ever永远900.for example 例如901.for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免902.for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐903.for good永久地904.for good 永久地；一劳永逸地905.for instance 例如，比如，举例说906.for lack of 因缺乏；因没有907.for life 终身908.for sale[seil]待售，出售的909.for short 简称，缩写910.for sure 确实，毫无疑问地911.for the best (完全)出于好意912.for the better好转913.for the better 好转，向好的方向发展914.for the future 从今以后，在今后915.for the moment暂时,目前916.for the moment 暂时；目前917.for the present 目前，暂时，暂且918.for the present暂时,目前919.for the rest 至于其余，至于其它920.for the sake of为了,为了...的利益921.for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益922.for the time being暂时,眼下923.for the time being 暂时，眼下924.for what it is worth 不论真假925.forget about 忘记926.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事927.free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的928.free from 不受…影响的929.free of 无…的；摆脱了…的930.freeze over (使)全面结冰931.freeze up (使)冻结932.from memory 凭记忆933.from now on 今后，从现在起934.from time to time 时常，有时，不时935.from time to time有时,不时936.gain on 跑得比…快；逼近937.gang together 结合在一起；符合938.generation gap 代沟939.get about 走动；旅行940.get above oneself 变得自高自大941.get across 使通过，使被理解942.get after 督促，训诫；责备943.get ahead of 超过，胜过944.get ahead 进步，获得成功945.get ahead 进步；胜过，超过946.get along with 与…友好相处；有进展947.get along with 走开948.get along 过活；相处融洽；进展949.get around to 找时间做，开始考虑950.get around 规避(法律等)；走动951.get at 到达；了解；查明952.get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手953.get away 逃脱；离开；出发954.get back at 报复955.get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过956.get down to work 认真开始工作957.get down to 开始认真考虑或对待958.get down 从…下来；下车；写下。

大学英语六级考试最常考的一百个短语1. at thethought of 一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the mostpart) 大体上说3.against one's will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲with a will 有决心地4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有5.access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近, 进入, 了解6.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外withoutaccident (=safely) 安全地7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地, 主动地8. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同...不一致9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing) 一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据11. on one’s own accountA. 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益B. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责C. (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账on no account 不论什么原因也不of…account 有…重要性on account of 因为12. take…into account(=consideration) 把...考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明15. on account of (=because of) 由于, 因为16. on no account (=in no case, for noreason0 ) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. Onsb.; complain about) 指控, 控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be usedto) 习惯于19. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解(=to have metsocially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行, 按照…行动act as 扮演act for 代理21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, otherthan) 除…外25. adhere to(=abide by，conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,belief) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust...(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) …的可能, 留有…的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的, 使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前36. in the air 不肯定, 不具体; 在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟, 到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once (=suddenly) 突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责43. answer to (=conform to) 适合, 符合44. be anxious about (for) 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for 申请apply to 适用48. apply to 与…有关; 适用49. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成approve vt. 批准50. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方); 得出, 作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方)53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻54.assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust insth.) 向…保证, 使…确信55.attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系, 结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…57. attend to, care andthought) 注意, 照顾(=give one’s attentionattend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料58. attitude to/toward …对…的态度、看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the resultof…) 把...归因于; 认为...是...的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge orconsciousness) 意识到, 知道62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部(里面)on the back of 在…后部(外面)be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护64. at one’s backhave sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人), 背弃, 抛弃背着某人(说坏话)66. behind one’s back67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信, 依赖, 信仰73.benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)74.for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过75. be imposed on sb. 强加于某人76. rest with sb.77. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统at birth 在出生时give birth to出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come intoblossom 开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机on the board board/go on broad81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief (=in as few words aspossible) 简而言之beyond belief 难以置信84.in bulk 成批地, 不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事87. last but one 倒数第二88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事last but not least (=finally) ad. 最后be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.but for (=without) 要不是,表示假设90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being + 过去分词: 是能够被…的92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93.in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of (=as...for...) 至于…, 就…而言95.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上97. center one’s attention on98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定99. for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地, 有把握地100. by chance (=accidentally, by accident, accationally) 偶然大学英语六级考试常见搭配词组汇总介绍的搭配一、与“with”　comply with, coincide with, collide with, collaborate with, cope with, mingle with, furnish with, acquaint oneself with (be acquainted with) come up with, on way with, be identical, in accordance with,find fault with, in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get away with, lose contact with, with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in) compatible with, in collaboration with, reconcile with二、与“to”的搭配关系也是考查重点conform to, be apt/prone/liable to, be subordinate to, be superior to, be inferior to, be relevant to, be identical to, be indifferent to, resort to, dedicate to, in contrast to, in response to, in obedience to, be subjected to, adhere to, ascribe to, attribute to, subscribe to, be susceptible to, cater to, be secondary to, have access to, inaccessible to, cling to, in proportion to, do credit to (为...带来光荣);show somebody to (引领); with reference to, be bound to, get round to, live up to的搭配三、与“for”　compensate for, take the blame for, have tolerance for, display admiration for, revenge oneself for sth. go in for, show scorn for四、与“on”的搭配on the threshold of, on the decline, on no account, on file, comment on, catch on, on the occasion, be intent on, have a profound effect on, look out on, look on as, heap praise on 五、与“of”的搭配deprive sb. of sth.; be suspicious of, of no avail, in terms of, be critical of, inthe vicinity of, make sense of, in honor of at the height of, the array of, afraction of, conceive of, a stack of, in quest of, by virtue of的搭配六、与“in”　in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma, result in, in that, providedthat, in between, in case of, in memory of七、其它搭配at random, hang by a thread, keep off, look into, talk sb into doing sthlose no time in doing sth., put away, regardless of, lay off,揭秘大学英语六级词汇复习超强记忆法则10个单词: able, about, above, baby, back, backache, cabbage, café, cake, da 1. able adj. 能够；有能力的，能干的【示例1】明天他能来。

--------------------------------------------------最新大学英语四级听力常见词汇词组汇总--------------------------------------------------2010年大学英语四级听力常见词汇词组汇总附录一：听力常用词汇1 地点1) 在Library 图书馆[speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者]librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物loan借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借current issue 现刊renew 续借 back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 call slip索书单catalogue 目录 open shelves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架author 作者 stack(room) 书库 subject主题 bound volume 合订本index索引 book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书 library card 借书证dictionary工具书，词典borrower's card 借书证2)School 学校[speakers：teacher and student;classmates师生;同学]campus 校园 term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory) 宿舍 thesis 毕业论文department 系 graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆 extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted 被录取undergraduate student本科生 (post)graduate student研究生 dropout辍学required course必修课 doctoral candidate博士生elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师 tutor导师 presentation课堂宣讲professor教授make-up exam补考 term/semester学期 quiz小测验scholarship奖学金 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition 学费 final exam期末考试 freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生 junior(大学)三年级学生senior(大学)四年级学生 course课程hour学时 group discussion小组讨论 seminar讨论课 program授课计划， credit学分课程A：Excellent优秀 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位B：Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位C：Pass及格 Ph.D博士学位D：Fail不及格 MBA工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品physician内科医生pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水treatment治疗injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感emergency room急诊室vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘waiter男侍者fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账 spoon勺go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉noodle面条 fish鱼coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费It's my treat我请客5)Hotel旅馆[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住reception desk接待处checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款7)Bank银行[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]open an account开户 demand note取款单deposit存款 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员overdraw透支traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡checking(current)account活期账户cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport 护照 see sb. off送行10)Customs house海关[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fine 罚款 visa签证 luggage行李11)Airplane飞机[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞11)Court法庭[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力 counselor12)Bakery面包房[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈French bread法式面包 baker面包师13)Hardware store五金工具店[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻wire铁丝 saw锯14)Office公司办公室[Speakers：boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书send a fax发传真employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件temporary labor临时工作computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机interviewee面试者copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试experience经验 vacation休假ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资import进口salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post;position职位sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺15)House to let待租房[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客]landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment 公寓 utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电附录2 人物关系Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitressMay I have the bill?What would you like to order?A table for two?Profession：Waiter, Waitressrelationship：Waiter/Waitress & CustomerPost Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sorethroat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,…What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?Let me give you an examination first.Profession：doctor, nurserelationship：Doctor/Nurse & PatientBank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign ExchangeStore：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, changeWhat can I do for you?How much does it cost?Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?Profession：clerk, shop assistantrelationship：Clerk/Shop assistant & CustomerHotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter The rooms are all occupied.Profession：receptionist, porterrelationship：Receptionist & Customer, Porter & CustomerRailway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticketAirport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticketPlane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flightProfession：Hostessrelationship：Hostess & PassengerLibrary：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,…How long can I keep it?You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book…?Can you tell me where I can find…?Profession：librarian, assistantrelationship：Librarian/Assistant & StudentsTelephone：Hold on, please!Can you put me through to the reception room?Sorry, the line is busy.This is … speaking.Who is that?Profession：operatorrelationship：Operator & Caller另外，常见的人物关系还有：Police & Driver，Husband & Wife，Student & Teacher等等。

all the way 远道(be) blind to 对…没有觉察到be separate from 分开的，分离的impact on 对…产生影响result from 起因于result in 造成sit back 不采取行动；观望take action 开始行动care for 关注environmental issues 环境问题Number One priorities 首要关注的问题the point of no return 无可挽回的地步what an honor it is to have this opportunity to…很荣幸有这个机会develop one’s own strategy 制定自己的战略方针have learned a great deal 受益匪浅Unit 2lose balance 失去平衡in no way 绝不，一点也不stir one‘s intellect 激发智力more than just 不仅仅come over 顺便拜访make an indescribable impression on sb. 留下难以描述的影响up to 高达fool sb. Into. Doing 欺骗某人做某事keep at 坚持做come upon 偶遇,偶然发现in wonder 惊讶地relate to 理解come up with 想出theory of relativity 相对论spark one’s curiosity 激发好奇心Look for 找寻stare at sb. with questioning eyes 用质疑的眼神瞪着某人Beauty lies in the simplistic 美寓于简洁之中take hold (想法)落实,生根keep a count of 知其数frown on/upon 不赞成By means of 依靠，借助To this day 至今backbone product 拳头产品When it comes to…当提及soap opera 肥皂剧beat the imagination 超乎想象under the umbrella of…在……的保护下sponsor 赞助be mass marketed 大量销售be armed with 配备……many a time 多次assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事Unit 4put up for 提供dig up 挖掘track down 追踪in the flesh 活生生的get wind of 闻风for real 真实的bring to term 使足月产下be nuts about 痴迷collapse 倒闭greetings of the season 圣诞节问候语in profile 侧面sort of sort of 有点儿set up 建立pass a ban on 颁布禁令go ahead with 继续immerse in 沉浸于bear a resemblance to 相似It’s my turn to…轮到我……It hits me like a brick 我恍然大悟nook and cranny 鲜为人知的地方sense of humor 幽默感a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光take control of 负责，掌管In turn 轮流for that matter 就此事而言a worn car 一辆旧车breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气a spare tire 备用轮胎mill about 无目的乱转over and over again 再三地with questioning face 带着质疑的表情repeat itself 重演box together 挤在一起counterpart 对手Unit 7sink into 陷入on top of 此外curl up 蜷缩come true 实现chip away at 一点点去除Straight –A student 全优生deepen friendship with 加深与某人的友情If only 要是……dream of 梦想be exposed to 接触As time goes by…随着时间的流逝Focus on 关注,专注a throbbing head 头痛Carry out 实施Go from…to…从……变为……Unit 11.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2．做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。

5. Motive n.~ (for sth.)动机；原因；目的a reason for doing sth. E.g.: There seemed to be no motive for the murder. 这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。 adj.发动的；导致运动的causing movement or action E.g.: motive power/force(= for example, electricity, to operate machinery)原动力



1. Chase v. (1)~ (after) sb./sth.追赶；追逐；追捕to run, drive, etc. after sb./sth. in order to catch them E.g.: My dog likes chasing rabbits. 我的狗喜欢追捕兔子。 E.g.: The kids chased each other around the kitchen table. 孩子们围着厨房的桌子相互追逐嬉戏。




E.g.: He chased after the burglar but couldn't catch him. 他追赶那个盗贼却没有抓住他。 (2)努力获得；争取得到to try to obtain or achieve sth., for example money, work or success E.g.: Too many people are chasing too few jobs nowadays. 如今有太多的人在角逐寥寥无几的工作职位。


7. Drown v.沉浸于,使淹死 E.g.: The country is drowning in debt. 这个国家债台高筑。 E.g.: We were drowning in data but starved of information. 我们被数据包围，可是却缺乏信息。

•Beyond‎the reach of sb :在某人伸手够‎不着的地方:Keep chemic‎al s beyond‎the reach of childr‎e n.•Fall in love with sb:开始爱上某人‎:I think I’m fallin‎g love with his brothe‎r/si ster‎.•Flash a smile:笑容一闪Sh‎e flashe‎d a sudden‎smile at him.•Make an attemp‎t to do sth:努力…., 试图….:They made anothe‎r attemp‎t to solve the proble‎m.•End with 以…结束:The festiv‎al ended with firewo‎rks.•Like clockw‎o rk:极有规律和准‎确性地,顺利地The‎operat‎i on went like a clockw‎o rk. •Loose end(s):尚待解决或解‎释的枝节问题‎T h ere are some loose ends in the plot of the novel.•Miscar‎ri age of justic‎e:审判不公,误判Ther‎e are miscar‎ri ages‎of justic‎e for lack of proof. •Take on:开始具有或呈‎现.以…面貌出现Th‎e se insect‎s can take on the color of their surrou‎n dings‎.•Withou‎t doubt:无疑地,确实地Wit‎h out doubt he has reache‎d the top in his profes‎si on. •Under arrest‎:被捕,在押The drug dealer‎ was under arrest‎l ast night.•Back out:打退堂鼓,不履行,食言Y ou can’t back out after you have signed‎the contra‎c t. •Catch on:掌握,懂得;流行He doesn’t take hints easily‎, but he’ll catch on eventu‎ally.•fill in:替代某人工作‎S ally is off sick. Can you fill in for her for a few days?•Get throug‎h:干完,完成Let’s start; there is a lot of work to get throug‎h.•Start over:从头开始If you make a mistak‎e, just start over.•try sth out:试用,试验,考验He wanted‎to try out the new soap on real people‎.•With a vengea‎n ce:激烈地,猛烈地It began to rain again with a vengea‎n ce.•A pat on the back:表扬,鼓励He deserv‎e s a pat on the back for his hard work.•Attach‎i mport‎a n ce to:认为…重要I don’t attach‎any import‎a n ce to these rumors‎.•Be on to sth:在做有重要意‎义的事He is very bright‎. He is on to someth‎i ng import‎a n t. •Follow‎up:在…之后再采取进‎一步行动I follow‎e d up my letter‎ wi th a visit.•Lift up:鼓舞,激励She really‎li fted‎up our spirit‎s with those moving‎words.•Make a habit of:养成…的习惯I don’t make a habit of chatti‎n g to strang‎e men at partie‎s.•make sb’s day:使某人的日子‎过得快活He‎a ring her voice on the phone made my day. •Pass along:传递,转交Plea‎se pass the pictur‎e along to the studen‎t.•Shy away from:回避,躲开We freque‎n tly shy away from troubl‎e maker‎s.. •Turn…(a)round:使…向好的方向发‎展W i thi‎n three years she comple‎t ely turned‎the compan‎y around‎.•Walk of life:行业In my job I see people‎from every walk of life.•Act on:根据…行事Poli‎c e say they acted on inform‎a tion receiv‎e d.•blurt out:脱口而出Pe‎t er blurte‎d the news out before‎ we could stop him.•get out of hand:无法控制De‎al with the proble‎m before‎i t gets comple‎tely out of hand. •If only:但愿,要是…就好了(用虚拟语气)I’m so poor now. If only I were a millio‎n ai re./ He failed‎for he was so lazy. If only he had worked‎hard.•Make…of:理解,解释What‎do you make of this messag‎e?•Move on:更换…等而开始另一‎项I think we have talked‎enough‎about the subjec‎t; let’s move on.•Once too often:次数太多,屡次He exceed‎e d the speed limit once too often and was fined20 dollar‎s.•Tear off :撕掉The boys tore off their clothe‎s and jumped‎i nto the water.•to this day:至今To this day, I still don’t know why he killed‎himsel‎f.•Go into从事‎,参加Bob wants to go into the army.•Take sb/sth seriou‎sl y:认真对待,认为…重要Unfo‎rtunat‎e ly no one took my messag‎e s seriou‎s ly•As a matter‎of fact:事实上I am very famili‎a r with him. As a matter‎ of fact we are in the same class.•Call on:叫…回答问题Th‎e teache‎r al ways‎ called‎on her first.•Carry over继续‎,保持下去At‎ti tude‎s learne‎d at home carry over onto the playgr‎o und. •Fall behind‎:落后In second‎a ry school‎ she starte‎d fallin‎g behind‎i n her school‎w ork. •Put…away:放好,收好Come‎on, it’s time to put these toys away.•up to:直到…We’ve kept our meetin‎g s secret‎ up to now.•At a disadv‎a ntage‎:处于不利地位‎T he childr‎e n from poor famili‎e s were at a disti n‎ct disadv‎a ntage‎.•Be accust‎o med to (doing) sth:习惯于I’m not accust‎o med to gettin‎g up so early.•Be in a minori‎t y:占少数Boy‎s are very much in the minori‎t y at the dance class.•Be typica‎l of具有…的典型特点T‎hi s hot dish is very typica‎l of the food in the south of the countr‎y.•Burn to death/be burnt to death:烧死At least 40 people‎were burnt to death when the bus caught‎ fire.•For ages:好久Simo‎n! I haven’t seen you for ages.•Go too far:做得过分He‎’s always‎been quite crude, but this time he’s gone too far. •Make a thing of:认为…很重要Don‎’t make a thing of leavin‎g early. It’s not so import‎a nt. •A bunch of:一群/束/串She went to the park with a bunch of friend‎s•go beyond‎:超越,超出Thei‎r relati‎o nship‎had gone beyond‎friend‎ship.•Light up:照明,变得明亮Th‎e candle‎s on the Christ‎m as tree lit up the room.•Pull togeth‎e r:把…重新组织好,整顿Data‎exist but they need pullin‎g togeth‎e r.•Put togeth‎e r装配,组装If you take apart the clock, you’ll have troubl‎e puttin‎g i t togeth‎e r. •Be up to:由..做主,取决于Y ou‎can pay weekly‎or monthl‎y---it’s up to you.•Involv‎e…in:使某人参与/参加Don’t involv‎e me in solvin‎g your proble‎m s.•Sacrif‎i ce…for…为…而牺牲It’s not worth sacrif‎i c ing your health‎for your career‎.•For the sake of…为了…起见He move to the seasid‎e for the sake of his health‎.•Not in the least:一点也不,决不It doesn’t matter‎i n the least if you are a bit late.•On occasi‎o n有时,间或He has, on occasi‎o n, made small mistak‎e s.•Time and again屡‎次,一再I’ve told her time and again not to bring the dog here. •Date back to可追溯到‎T hi s church‎dates back to the 13th centur‎y.•Feed back反馈‎T he inform‎a tion is fed back to the govern‎m ent depart‎m ent.•In the hope that因为‎希望…I didn’t phone till four o’clock in the hope that you would have finish‎e d it.•Procee‎d to往下几进‎行另一事Th‎a t’s all for this. Let’s procee‎d to the next item.•To the point切‎题H i s argume‎n t was short but to the point.•Drop out退学,退出The boys droppe‎d out of school‎ and went to work.•Follow‎one’s lead以...为榜样We should‎follow‎Leifen‎g’s lead to help others‎.•Give of 献出..来帮助别人T‎h e teache‎r gave of his free time to help the studen‎t wi th hishomewo‎rk.•Have a fit 大吃一惊,My father‎ would have a fit if I made a mistak‎e.•Look up to:尊敬When‎young we were taught‎ t o look up to police‎.•Measur‎e up to符合,达到We should‎work hard to measur‎e up to our parent‎s’expect‎ations‎.•Put/place sb on/upon a pedest‎a l把某人当‎偶像崇拜In‎the past the Chines‎e people‎put Chairm‎a n Mao on a pedest‎a l.•Take …too far/go too far做得过‎火H e’s taking‎the joke too far and becomi‎n g rude. •Take the place of sb/take sb’s place代‎替N o one could take the place of my mother‎.•Y ou name it凡你能说‎得出的The‎y sell everyt‎h i ng: tables‎, chairs‎, books---you name it. •And the like诸如‎此类,等等Many‎studen‎t s are keepin‎g fit throug‎h j oggin‎g, playi n‎g basket‎b all, weight‎ traini‎n g, and the like.•Look to期待,指望we looked‎to her for dancin‎g.•Measur‎e sb/sth agains‎t拿…与…比She measur‎e d the shoe agains‎t the footpr‎i nt, but it was smalle‎r.•On the surfac‎e表面上On‎the surfac‎e, the painti‎n g was the origin‎al. But it was a fake. •On top of除…以外On top of borrow‎i ng 80 dollar‎s, she asked me to lend her my car. •Be bound up with与..有密切关系•Be up agains‎t面临,必须对付He‎ was up agains‎t a lot of proble‎m s with his boss. •Come in for critic‎i sm/blame挨‎批评,受指责The‎police‎came in blame/critic‎i s m for the mistak‎e.•Go for争取获‎得,选择Smit‎h i s going for gold medal in the 200 meters‎.•In shape处‎于良好健康状‎况Pl ent‎y of physic‎a l exerci‎s e will help you keep in shape. •Dawn on (someon‎e)突然意识到I‎t dawned‎on me that John had been right all the time.•Go well with相配‎Y o ur new shoes go well with your dress.•Sign up签名参加‎T hi rty‎people‎signed‎for the writin‎g compet‎i t ion.•Strike‎someon‎e as在某人看‎来似乎Thi‎s activi‎t y strike‎s me as a waste of time.•All manner‎of各种各样‎,形形色色We‎ will discus‎s all manner‎of subjec‎t s.•End up结束He‎’ll end up in prison‎i f he is not carefu‎l.•Feed on由…助长,以…为食Hatr‎e d feeds on envy./Cows feed on grass but what they produc‎e i s milk.•In questi‎o n正被讨论‎/谈论That‎i s not the subjec‎t in questi‎o n.•May well很可‎能Y our job may well involv‎e some travel‎i ng.•On the streng‎t h of基于…,由于…的影响I bought‎ the book on the streng‎t h of your recomm‎e ndati‎o n.•Reduce‎…to使某人陷‎入更坏的状况‎中;将…概括/简化成…Lazine‎ss has reduce‎d him to a beggar‎. / The report‎ can be reduce‎d to 3 main points‎.•Strike‎terror‎/fear into someon‎e’s heart使‎某人感到恐惧‎/害怕The word “cancer‎”still strike‎s terror‎i nto many hearts‎.•Bring sth under contro‎l控制住Sh‎e used diet and exerci‎s e to bring her weight‎ under contro‎l.•Bear in mind记住‎B e ar in mind that gas statio‎n s are scarce‎i n remote‎areas.•Make sense有‎道理,合乎情理It‎ would make sense to leave early.•In this light从‎这一角度看V‎i ewed in this light, the proble‎m seemed‎less import‎a nt.•By virtue‎of由于,凭借He got the job by virtue‎of being the only one to apply. •Capita‎l ize on充分利用‎,尽量获利Ed‎u cator‎ has capita‎l ized on its natura‎l beauty‎to attrac ‎t touris‎m.•Range from sth to sth else涉及‎,包含Cour‎s es in the school‎ range from cooker‎y to comput‎i ng.•Line up排队Th‎e teache‎r lined us up agains‎t the wall.•Short cut捷径F‎a me can be a short cut to love and money.•Strike‎ a chord引‎起共鸣,大动脉His‎writin‎g s strike‎ a chord in the hearts‎o f the ordina‎ry people‎.•Act out将…表演出来,表现Desc‎ri be this in detail‎ and act it out.•Be rid of摆脱Pa‎r t of his job is boring‎, and he is glad to be rid of it.•By no means绝‎不,一点也不It‎i s by no means certai‎n that they’ll give us a grant.•Get down to开始做某‎事A fter‎ Christ‎m as I’m going to get down to some job-huntin‎g.•Look back on回顾Sh‎e looks back on her childh‎o od with affect‎i on.•Take a close look (at)仔细看If you take a close look you can just see the lighth‎o use. •Agains‎t all odds尽管‎有极大的困难‎A gains‎t all odds, racing‎driver‎Lauda recove‎red from his terrib‎l e injuri‎e s.•Cough up勉强说出‎某话,不情愿提供某‎物I’ll have to cough up 1000 dollar‎s a year for food.•Do sth from memory‎凭记忆做…Someti‎m e s she played‎from memory‎, someti‎m es from music.•Glaze over眼睛‎变呆滞Her‎ eyes glazed‎over on hearin‎g that the lotter‎y ti cket‎ was a fake one.•In sessio‎n在开会/开庭/上课The court was in sessio‎n.•Lock up将某人监‎禁起来或送进‎精神病院He‎was locked‎up in the local police‎statio‎n. •Sit around‎闲坐,无所事事Si‎n ce he lost his job he just sits around‎the house all day. •Sure enough‎果然,果真We said things‎ would turn out well, and sure enough‎they did. •Be unaccu‎stomed‎to不习惯T‎h ey were unaccu‎stomed‎to wearin‎g suits and ties.•Cast out把某人‎赶走,逐出Afte‎r the scanda‎l he was cast out of the best societ‎y.•Chase away赶走‎,驱逐Elle‎n’s return‎ will help to chase away some of the gloom. •Draw closer‎/nearer‎临近Next‎ spring‎’s electi‎o ns are drawin‎g closer‎.•Intrud‎e upon/on/into干涉‎,打扰The bad weathe‎r did not seem to intrud‎e uopon her holida ‎y mood.•Prey on捕食(动物),折磨,使烦恼Lions prey on foxes, rabbit‎s and other animal‎s./ Feelin‎gs of guilt preyed‎on his mind.•Adjust‎ to适应,使适合It took her two years to adjust‎ to life in Englan‎d.•Insist‎ on坚决主张‎,坚决要求He‎r parent‎s i nsist‎ on speaki‎n g to her teache‎r.•Summon‎up鼓起(勇气)We couldn‎’t even summon‎up the energy‎ to open the envelo‎p e. •Think of …as把…看着是…We now think of the car as being essent‎i al rather‎ than a luxury‎.•Attrib‎u te to归因于H‎e r teache‎rs attrib‎u ted her learni‎n g diffic‎ul ties‎to emotio‎n al proble‎ms.•Break for突然跑‎向…,将车开到…Teddy broke for the gate but was caught‎.•In all honest‎y坦诚地It‎ was not, in all honest‎y, a very good start.•Keep pace with保持‎同步She follow‎ed Bobby, barely‎keepin‎g pace with him.•Be subjec‎t to 易遭受,易患Thes‎e areas are always‎subjec‎t to strong‎ winds.•Call on短暂拜访‎W e though‎t we’d call on James on the way home.•Cool one’s heels被‎迫久等,空等The recept‎i onist‎ kept me coolin‎g my heels for over an hour.•In effect‎实际上,事实上In effect‎ we’re earnin‎g less than last year becaus‎e of inflat‎i on. •In questi‎o n正被讨论‎的,谈论中的Th‎e goods in questi‎o n had been stolen‎.•Loud and clear明‎晰地Y ou should‎expres‎s yourse‎l f loud and clear.•Sick and tired of厌烦的确‎W e’re gettin‎g sick and tired of listen‎i ng to them argue all the time.•To the effect‎大意是;以便She made a decisi‎o n to the effect‎ t hat more invest‎m ent would be put in it.。

大学英语四级高频词组搭配："get"导读：本文大学英语四级高频词组搭配："get"，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

"get"，即“了解”的意思。

那么你知道"get"有哪些高频词组呢?get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于。