大学英语词组
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大学英语四级考试(CET-4)完形填空常考词组汇总1 a host of 大量大量 2a test for 检测目的检测目的 3a test on 对……进行测试进行测试 4a test with 检测手段检测手段 5above all 最重要的; 6according to 根据根据 7achieve equilibrium 取得平衡取得平衡 8achieve one’s purpose 达到目的达到目的 9achieve success 获得成功获得成功 10achieve victory 获得胜利获得胜利 11act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;遵照┄行动,作用于; 12act on 对…有影响有影响 13add up to 总计,合计总计,合计 14add… to 把…加到…. 15adhere to 坚持,奉行;坚持,奉行; 16after all 毕竟,均不合题意;毕竟,均不合题意; 17agree on 对……取得一致意见取得一致意见 18agree to 同意同意 19agree with sb.同意某人的话同意某人的话 20along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21alternate (with)交替;交替; 22amount to 合计,共计; 23an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人相同的人 24and yet 然而然而 25anything but 一点也不;一点也不; 26anything like 像……那样的东西那样的东西 27anywhere near 接近于接近于 28apart form 除……之外尚有之外尚有 29apply to 向……申请,适用于申请,适用于 30appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏赞赏 31argue against 反对反对 32as a result of 作为……的结果,由于的结果,由于 33as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来作为一个整体,整个看来 35as far as …/are concerned 就……而言而言 36as for 至于,就…方面说方面说 37as if 好像,仿佛好像,仿佛 38as soon as 一~就~ 39as though 好像,仿佛好像,仿佛 40as to 至于,关于;至于,关于; 41as well 也,一样也,一样 42as yet 迄今,到目前为止迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来联系起来 45 association with 与……的交往的交往 46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措不知所措 48at a time 每次,一次每次,一次 49at all 丝毫,根本; 50at any moment 即使,随时。
大学英语四级常用词组2009-07-01 18:54:32be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说;按照account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)for ages 长期agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中;未定be alike to 与…相同,与…相似after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along 始终,一直,一贯all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 行,可以;顺利;确实at all 完全,根本;到底in all 总共,共计not at all 根本不;一点也不allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有…),容得leave alone 听其自然,不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等,如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类,等等and then 于是,然后one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for 对…负责;符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再;较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常,一般(说来)as...as... 象,如同,与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论,据…as for 至于,就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外)也,既…又ay as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)attach to 使属于,使参加attach oneself to 依附;参加党派be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来,一般说来be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面;在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响;有关bear out 证实,证明bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始;开始于to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表…,为了…believe in 相信,信仰,主张make believe 假装,装作belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量,至多best of all 最(好),首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力,努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过,打赢had best 最好,顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of 打败,智胜had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单;节目单bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点,完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备;应该负责blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且be bound to 一定会…,必然…be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然…起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息;屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事,因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by oneself 单独;独自,自行by far …得多;最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀,照管;愿意take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照顾,照料carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行(到底),开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就…来说;至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现;收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷,坍塌per cent[p2'sent]百分之…be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance 冒险,投机take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运in charge of 主管,掌管,照管take charge 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对,检验cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等);整理close about 围住,包围close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close 结束,终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down 败落come down on 申斥;惩罚come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into 进入;得到come of 出身于;由…引起come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果…;在…条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由…构成,包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…,促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…,妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然,当然,无疑cover up 掩盖,掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地,天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 许多,大量;…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt 借债,负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开,起程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…;使失败devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference 有影响,有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处,远方的do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过;欺骗do for 对…有效;照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与…相处;忍受;对付do without 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪next door 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折;往回跑double up 弯着身子;把…对折no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地,很可能down with 打倒;把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain...of 耗尽;用完drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让…)下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于;应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用,起作用do one's duty 尽职,尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班;上班dwell on 细想;详细讲述each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听,倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect 实行,实现,实施come into effect 开始生效,开始实行in effect 实际上;正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或,不是…就是or else 否则,要不然employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏,无be at the end 到尽头,达限度come to an end 告终,结束;完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后,终于on end 连续地;竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远,永久地engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手be equal to 等于,相当于equip with 装备,配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的;错误地even if 即使,纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of 如果…发生,万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出,反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上in point of 实际上,就事实而论fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆without fail 必定,务必in faith 确实,的确keep faith 守信,忠于信仰break faith 背信,背弃信仰fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远,直到;至于far and away 大大…;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不in so far as (程度等)就…;至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许,一些a good few 相当多,不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多,有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up 结束;完成finish up with 以…结束;最后有… finish with 完成,结束catch fire 着火,烧着fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧,点燃at first 最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost 首要地,首先first of all 首先,第一first or last (古)迟早,早晚fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中in focus 焦点对准;清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行;在进行中by force 凭借暴力;强迫地in force (法律)有效的;大批地put...in force 实施…;使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的set free 释放,使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好)keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面,面对be full of 充满in full 充足,十足to the full 完全地;彻底地in full swing 活跃;正在全力进行make fun of 取笑,嘲笑for the future 从今以后,在今后in future 今后,以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快;逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常,一般地说get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get around 规避(法律等);走动get at 到达;了解;查明get away 逃脱;离开;出发get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down 从…下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通电话get together 聚集;会面;装配get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等) give rise to 产生;引起give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给…让路go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 违背,毁(约)go by 走过,放过;依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为…去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go out 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go together 相配;恋爱go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于,擅长于for good 永久地;一劳永逸地good for 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由;根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗,值班on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发;发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边;在附近by hand 用手;用手工的in hand 现有在手头;在进行中on hand 现有;在手边;临近hand down 把…传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手;联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分派;把…拿出来hand over 交出,移交;让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加;帮助hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来;挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back 要回,收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着;有事;进行have to 不得不;必须have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到,听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里;实质上by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住,背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下,被…践踏can not help 情不自禁,忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处,各处;偶然get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in 约束,抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住,不被打败hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有at home 在家,在国内;自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务;做家务How about? …如何?…怎么样?hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要;要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to 重视of importance 重要,具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进;超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问,打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)for instance 例如,比如,举例说instead of 代替;而不是…by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上,既然如此as it were 似乎,可以说是by itself 自动地;单独地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干;干得好join hands with 互相合作,携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住jump off 开始,开始进攻just about 差不多,几乎just as 正象;正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待;和…酷似be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开;不让…接近keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往keep under 压制;控制keep up 继续;坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落后kill off 消灭,杀光kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解,知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏;因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地;详尽地at last 最终,终于at the latest 最迟,至迟early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水;开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边;储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)lay off 停止;(临时)解雇lay out 花费;布置;摆开lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to 通向,导致;引起lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致take the lead 为首,领先learn from 学习,向…学习learn of 听到;获悉…的事learn off 记熟,背下来at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不) leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后,终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样,不少于…none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞in light of 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视,藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合line up 排队,使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听;监听;偷听listen to 听,倾听a little 一些,少许;一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地not a little 许多,很live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认be located in 位于…,坐落在… lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外,长达at longest (把日期)至多,最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看,最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前;很久以来no longer['l08g2]不再,已不so long as 只要,如果;既然look after['a2]照顾;目送;负责处理look at 看着;注视;察看look back 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look out 留神;朝外看;照料look over 从…上面看过去;检查look round 掉头看;观光;察看look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look to 照管;留心;指望look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 灰心,泄气lose no time 立即lose sight of 看不见at a loss 困惑;亏本地be lost on 对…不起作用a lot of 大量,许多;非常lots of 大量,许多lots and lots 许许多多(的)be in love with 跟…恋爱fall in love with 相爱,爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情at lowest 至少,最低be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上,大体上major in 专攻,专修made up of 由…组成,由…构成make as if 假装;装作make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向,向…前进;冲向make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进;成功,发迹make out 开列;书写;辩认出make out of 用…制造出;理解make over 把(财产)转让;改造make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿,弥补make up to 接近;巴结;向…求爱a good many 大量的,许多,相当多many a 许多的,一个又一个的mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目mark off 划分出mark out 划分出;规划mark out for 使…注定要mark time 原地踏步,停止不前mark up 把…标出in the mass 总体上,整个儿地the mass of 大多数,大部分as a matter of fact 事实上;其实no matter 无论(…),不管(…)may as well 最好,不妨by all means 尽一切办法;一定by means of 用,凭借,依靠by any means 无论如何by no means 决不,并没有measure up 合格,符合标准measure up to 符合,达到,够得上take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计meet up with 偶尔碰见meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到from memory 凭记忆in memory of 纪念…make mention of 提及not to mention 更不必说at the mercy of 在…支配下have mercy on 对…表示怜悯make a mess of 把…弄糟bear in mind 记住change one's mind 改变主意keep one's mind on 专心于make up one's mind 决定,下决心mind you 听着,请注意never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误地mistake for 把…错认为mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂at the moment 此刻,目前;那时for the moment 暂时;目前in a moment 立即,立刻the moment that 一…就…more or less 或多或少;左右no more 不再;不再存在;也不no more...than... 不过;同…一样不more than ever 超出任何时候more often than not 时常,在更多情况下not more than 至多;不比…更what is more 而且;更重要的是at most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用;极为重视move about 走来走去,总是搬家move off 离去,走掉move on 继续前进as much as 尽…那样多;差不多make much of 重视;充分利用much less 更不much more 更加,何况not much of a 不是一个好的not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是… not think much of 对…估价不高without so much as 甚至于不…nail up 把…钉牢;把(门)钉死on the nail 立即;当场;在讨论中by name 名叫;用名字。
1.be attached to; lack of; find one’s wayThe key to our room was attached to a large plastic block with the number on it . Benjamin tried to place the key into the slot , he would usually fail.But he probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the shot. Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over to watch Benjamin and,nothing his lack of initial success,attempt to assist.2. reflect on; throw light on; in due courseHoward Gardner,a professor of education at Harvard University ,reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.He investigated the ways of nearby childhood education especially in the arts,and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.The Chinese think that everything should be taught to children.Like opening the door or asking for the key----both of which accomplishments can and should in due course be modeled for him as well.3. make up for; may well; figure outIf he tried it himself he may well get frustrated and angry------certainly not a desirable outcome. But if we teach him. Whether it be placing a key in a key slot,drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed.He is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task.4. open savings accounts; interest rate; communal purchasesParents who decide that the time has come to teach their children about money usually begin by opening savings accounts.But their enthusiasm disappears when they realize that the interest rate i s tiny and,furthermore,their parents do not intend to give them access to their principal.I want my kids to be rational .when we are on vacation .I won’t give them money .Except in the form of communal purchase considered by custom to be vacation entitlements ,such as candy,ice cream,movie tickets,and so on.5. a passing whim; wear and tear; minimalYet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles.But it still dependable.My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.Everything I had was so comfortable.6.creativity .fabricate a joke sources of enjoyment.I also cherish the gift of creativity .When I write a beautiful line of poetry,or fabricate a joke that tickles someone,I feel rich inside.I was surprised.At the same time I’m happy.And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.7. be confronted with; donation; confusion and curiosityIt was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question.I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a "thank you" and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.A little boy came to me.I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, "Are you poor?"8. carry on like plain folks; by all accounts; blend inOnly in America can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with his first name as a recent corporate memo commands.His behavior will not make others feel that he is a billionaire.By all accounts, he's friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbor who does his best to blend in, never flashy, never throwing his weight around.9. waiting tables; know better than; keep somebody in suspenseMy bother wanted buy a guitar .Then he got a job at this fast-food place,OK?Waiting tables?My father went to talk about my bother with the manager.And once ,my father said that he’ll give my sister a surprise.My mother said ,Well ,whatever it is ,dear,Don't keep us in suspense.And my father told the thingsAfter hear that ,we said together ,Father ,you know better than that.10. fill out; in charge of; trade forHIGGINS ,in charge of admitting new students to Benjamin Harrison High School.My father talked to her ,but she’s a little impatient .She said ,if we can get you to fill out----She was not finish saying that,my father chat to her again.11.keep up with; take in; at timesI start to feel as though I have become one with my machines,taking date in. ,spitting them back out,just another link in the Net.At times,I turn on the television and just leave it to talk away in the background,something that I'd never done previously.I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.12.suck in; arrange for; but thenI heart the background music of TV.But then,I’m jarred by the commercials.I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.Later,I realized that I can’t go on like this.I arrange interviews for stories,doctors appointment--anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.13. daily routine; rely on; long-term unemploymentI realized how important daily routine is .I’d never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company .I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging.I came back to the real life.I enjoyed it.14. restore balance; arrange; set apartI call people , arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York city.15.be filled with; combine…with; element of flyingOther games were over.The stand were still filled with about 20,000 people.They stayed for the vault.It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.It also has the element of flying,and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.。
四级词组和固定搭配
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组,是大学英语四级考试(CET-4)词汇部分和写作、阅读理解等题型中要求掌握的重要内容。
以下是一些四级常考的固定搭配词组:
1.数量表达
-a number of若干
-a host of大量
2.强调和顺序
-above all首要,尤其
3.状态描述
-be absorbed in专心于
-on the average按平均值
-in the air在流行中,在传播中
4.原因与结果
-account for说明,解释
-on account of因为,由于
-take…into account考虑到
5.测试相关
-a test for检测目的
-a test on对…进行测试
-a test with使用…进行检测
6.动作与目标
-achieve sth完成某事
-keep sb's head保持镇静
-get/have the better of占上风,胜过
7.其他常用搭配
-by accident偶然地
-according to根据
-make the best of充分利用
8.动词+名词结构
-take effect生效,起作用
这些词组仅仅是四级考试中的一部分,考生在备考时需要积累更多的此类固定搭配,以增强语言运用能力,并提高考试成绩。
jack[dʒæk]n.起重器;传动装置misery['mizəri]n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸pierce[piəs]vt.穿透,戳穿,洞察jacket['dʒækit]n.短上衣,茄克衫misfortune[mis'fɔ:tʃən]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难pigeon[pidʒin]n.鸽子jail[dʒeil]n.监狱 vi.监禁mislead[mis'li:d]vt.使误入岐途pile[pail]n.堆 vt.堆叠,累积jam[dʒæm]n.堵塞 vt.使…堵塞,果酱missile['misail]n.发射物;导弹pilgrim['pilgrim]n.香客,朝圣者January['dʒænjuəri]n.一月missing['misiŋ] a.缺掉的,失去的pill[pil]n.药丸,丸剂jar[dʒɑ:]n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶mission['miʃən]n.使命,任务;使团pillar['pilə]n.柱,柱子;栋梁jaw[dʒɔ:]n.颌,颚missionary['miʃənəri]n.传教士pillow['piləu]n.枕头jealous['dʒeləs] a.妒忌的;猜疑的mist[mist]n.薄雾 vi.下薄雾pilot['pailət]n.领航员;飞行员jealousy['dʒeləsi]n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌Mister['mistə]n.先生pin[pin]n.针,饰针 n.别住jean[dʒein]n.斜纹布,牛仔裤mistress['mistris]n.情妇,情人pinch[pintʃ]vt.捏,拧,掐掉jelly['dʒeli]n.冻,果子冻;胶状物mistress['mistris]n.女主人;夫人pine[pain]n.松树,松木jerk[dʒə:k]vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉misunderstand[ˌmisʌndə'stænd]vt.误解,误会,曲解pineapple['painæpəl]n.凤梨,波萝Jesus['dʒi:zəs]n.耶稣mitten['mitn]n.连指手套;露指手套pink[piŋk]n.粉红色 a.粉红色的jet[dʒet]n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴mixer['miksə]n.混合者,搅拌器pint[paint]n.品脱jewel['dʒu:əl]n.宝石;宝石饰物mixture['mikstʃə]n.混合;混合物pioneer[ˌpaiə'niə]n.拓荒者;先驱者jewellery['dʒu:əlri]n.珠宝,珠宝饰物moan[məun]n.呻吟声 vi.呻吟pious['paiəs] a.虔诚的;虔奉宗教的jewish['dʒu:iʃ] a.犹太人的mob[mɔb]vi.聚众闹事pipe[paip]n.管子,导管;烟斗,管乐器jingle['dʒiŋgəl]vt.&vi.(使)丁当响mobile['məubail] a.运动的;流动的pipeline['paiplain]n.管道,管线jog[dʒɔg]vt.使(马等)缓步行进mobilize['məubilaiz]vt.动员 vi.动员起来pirate['paiərət]n.海盗;每盗船joint[dʒɔint]n.接头,接缝;关节mock[mɔk]n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄,挖苦pistol['pistl]n.手枪jolly['dʒɔli] a.快活的;令人高兴的mode[məud]n.方式,样式piston['pistən]n.活塞journal['dʒə:nəl]n.日报,杂志;日志moderate['mɔdərit] a.温和的;有节制的pit[pit]n.坑,地坑;煤矿journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.记者,新闻工作者moderately['mɔdəritli]ad.适度地,适中pitch[pitʃ]n.人造树脂journey['dʒə:ni]n.旅行,旅程 n.旅行modern['mɔdən] a.现代的,近代的pitch[pitʃ]n.沥青joyful['dʒɔifəl] a.十分喜悦的,快乐的modest['mɔdist] a.有节制的;谦虚的pity['piti]n.怜悯;遗憾 vt.同情judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.法官;裁判员modesty['mɔdisti]n.谦逊;端庄;羞怯plague[pleig]n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾judgement['dʒʌdʒmənt]n.意见;审判;判断modification[ˌmɔdifi'keiʃən]n.缓和;修改;修饰plain[plein] a.坦白的;普通的jug[dʒʌg]n.带柄水罐,大壶modify['mɔdifai]vt.更改,修改;修饰plain[plein]n.平原 a.清楚的juice[dʒu:s]n.(水果等)汁,液modulate['mɔdjuleit]vt.调整,调节(声音)planet['plænit]n.行星July[dʒu'lai]n.七月module['mɔdju:l]n.模数;模;组件plant[plɑ:nt]n.植物;工厂 vt.栽种junction['dʒʌŋkʃən]n.连接;接头;中继线moist[mɔist] a.湿润的;多雨的plantation[plæn'teiʃən]n.种植园;栽植June[dʒu:n]n.六月moisture['mɔistʃə]n.潮湿,湿气;温度plaster['plɑ:stə]n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏jungle['dʒʌŋgəl]n.丛林,密林,莽丛molecular[mə'lekjulə] a.分子的;克分子的plastic['plæstik] a.塑料的;塑性的junior['dʒu:niə] a.年少的 n.晚辈molecule['mɔlikju:l]n.分子,克分子plate[pleit]n.板,片,盘 vt.电镀Jupiter['dʒu:pitə]n.丘庇特;木星momentary['məuməntəri] a.瞬息间的,片刻的plateau['plætəu]n.高原;平稳时期jury['dʒuəri]n.陪审团;评奖团monarch['mɔnək]n.君主,最高统治者platform['plætfɔ:m]n.政纲,党纲,宣言justice['dʒʌstis]n.正义,公正;司法monitor['mɔnitə]n.班长;监视器platform['plætfɔ:m]n.平台;站台;讲台justify['dʒʌstifai]vt.证明…是正当的monk[mʌŋk]n.和尚,僧侣,修道士player['pleiə]n.游戏的人;比赛者keen[ki:n] a.热心的;激烈的monopoly[mə'nɔpəli]n.垄断,独占,专利playground['pleigraund]n.操场,运动场keep[ki:p]vi.保持;坚持monster['mɔnstə]n.怪物;畸形的动植物plea[pli:]n.请愿,请求,恳求keeper['ki:pə]n.看护人;饲养员monstrous['mɔnstrəs] a.可怕的;极大的plead[pli:d]vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩kernel['kə:nl]n.(果实的)核;谷粒monument['mɔnjumənt]n.纪念碑;纪念馆pleasant['plezənt] a.令人愉快的,舒适的kettle['ketl]n.水壶,水锅mood[mu:d]n.心情,情绪;语气pledge[pledʒ]n.誓言 vt.使发誓keyboard['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘moor[muə]vt.使停泊;使固定plentiful['plentifəl] a.丰富的,富裕的kick[kik]vi.&vt.&n.踢mop[mɔp]n.墩布,洗碗刷plenty['plenti]n.丰富,充足,大量kidnap['kidnæp]vt.诱拐,绑架moral['mɔrəl] a.道德的;合乎道德的plot[plɔt]n.小块土地 vt.密谋kidney['kidni]n.肾,腰子;性格morality[mə'ræliti]n.道德,美德,品行plough[plau]n.犁 vt.&vi.犁,耕kilowatt['kiləwɔt]n.千瓦(特)moreover[mɔ:'rəuvə]ad.再者,加之,此外pluck[plʌk]vt.鼓起(勇气),振作kind[kaind]n.种类morning['mɔ:niŋ]n.早晨,上午pluck[plʌk]vt.采,摘;拉下 n.拉kindle['kindl]vt.点燃 vi.着火mortal['mɔ:tl] a.终有一死的;致死的plug[plʌg]n.塞子;插头 vt.塞kindness['kaindnis]n.仁慈,好意mortgage['mɔ:gidʒ]n.抵押 vt.抵押plump[plʌmp]vt.丰满的;鼓起的kinetic[ki'netik] a.动力(学)的;活动的Moslem['mɔzləm]n.&a.穆斯林(的)plunder['plʌndə]v.&n.掠夺,劫掠kingdom['kiŋdəm]n.王国;领域,界mosque[mɔsk]n.清真寺plunge[plʌndʒ]vt.使投入;使陷入kit[kit]n.成套工具;用具包mosquito[məs'ki:təu]n.蚊子plural['pluərəl] a.复数的 n.复数kitchen['kitʃin]n.厨房,灶间moss[mɔs]n.苔藓,地衣pneumatic[nju:'mætik] a.空气的;气动的kite[kait]n.风筝most[məust] a.最多的 ad.最,很pocket['pɔkit]n.衣袋 n.袖珍的knee[ni:]n.膝,膝盖,膝关节mostly['məustli]ad.主要的,大部分poem['pəuim]n.诗,韵文,诗体文kneel[ni:l]vi.跪,跪下,跪着motel[məu'tel]n.汽车游客旅馆poet['pəuit]n.诗人knife[naif]n.小刀,刀,餐刀mother['mʌðə]n.母亲,妈妈poetry['pəuitri]n.诗,诗歌,诗作knight[nait]n.骑士,武士;爵士motion['məuʃən]n.运动;手势;提议point[pɔint]n.点;要点;细目;分knit[nit]vt.把…编结 vi.编织motivate['məutiveit]vt.促动;激励,激发poison['pɔizən]n.毒,毒药 vt.毒害knob[nɔb]n.门把,拉手;旋纽motive['məutiv] a.发动的,运动的poisonous['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的,有害的knock[nɔk]vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打motive['məutiv]n.动机,目的poke[pəuk]vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)knot[nɔt]n.(绳的)结,(树的)节motor['məutə]n.发动机;机动车polar['pəulə] a.南(北)极的;极性的knowledge['nɔlidʒ]n.知识,学识;知道motorway['məutəwei]n.汽车道,快车路polarity[pə'læriti]n.极性;(思想等)归向lab[læb]n.实验室,研究室mould[məuld]n.模子,模型 vt.浇铸pole[pəul]n.杆,柱laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri]n.实验室,研究室mount[maunt]vt.登上,爬上 n.…山policy['pɔlisi]n.政策,方针labour['leibə]n.劳动;工作;劳工mountain['mauntin]n.山,山岳;山脉polish['pɔliʃ]vt.磨光;使优美lace[leis]vi.系带,用带子束紧mountainous['mauntinəs] a.多山的;山一般的polite[pə'lait] a.有礼貌的;有教养的lace[leis]n.鞋带,系带;花边mourn[mɔ:n]vi.哀痛,哀悼political[pə'litikəl] a.政治的,政治上的ladder['lædə]n.梯子,梯状物mouse[maus]n.鼠,耗子politician[ˌpɔli'tiʃən]n.政治家;政客lag[læg]vi.走得慢 n.落后mouthful['mauθful]n.满口,一口,少量politics['pɔlitiks]n.政纲,政见,策略lake[leik]n.湖movement['mu:vmənt]n.动作,活动;移动politics['pɔlitiks]n.政治,政治学;政纲lamb[læm]n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉mud[mʌd]n.软泥,泥浆poll[pəul]n.投票 vi.投票lame[leim] a.跛的;瘸的,残废的muddy['mʌdi] a.多泥的,泥泞的pollute[pə'lu:t]vt.弄脏,污染,沾污lamp[læmp]n.灯mug[mʌg]n.大杯pollution[pə'lu:ʃən]n.污染landing['lændiŋ]n.上岸,登陆,着陆multiple['mʌltipəl] a.复合的;并联的polymer['pɔlimə]n.聚合物,多聚物landlady['lænd;leidi]n.女房东;女地主multiplication[ˌmʌltipli'keiʃən]n.增加;繁殖;乘法pond[pɔnd]n.池塘landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.地主;房东,店主multiply['mʌltiplai]vt.使增加;乘ponder['pɔndə]vt.考虑 vi.沉思landscape['lændskeip]n.风景,景色,景致multitude['mʌltitju:d]n.大批,大群;大量pool[pu:l]n.水塘,游泳池,水池lane[lein]n.(乡间)小路;跑道municipal[mju:'nisipəl] a.市的,市立的pope[pəup]n.(罗马天主教的)教皇language['læŋgwidʒ]n.语言,语言课程murder['mə:də]n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀popular['pɔpjulə] a.民众的;流行的lantern['læntən]n.提灯,灯笼murderer['mə:dərə]n.杀人犯,凶手popularity[ˌpɔpju'læriti]n.通俗性;普及,流行lap[læp]n.膝部;一圈murmur['mə:mə]n.低沉连续的声音population[ˌpɔpju'leiʃən]n.人口;全体居民largely['lɑ:dʒli]ad.大规模地muscle['mʌsəl]n.肌肉,肌;体力porcelain['pɔ:slin]n.瓷 a.瓷的,瓷制的largely['lɑ:dʒli]ad.大部分;大量地muscular['mʌskjulə] a.肌肉发达的,强健的porch[pɔ:tʃ]n.门廊,入口处laser['leizə]n.激光muse[mju:z]vi.沉思,默想,冥想pore[pɔ:]n.毛孔,气孔,细孔lately['leitli]ad.最近,不久前museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆;展览馆pork[pɔ:k]n.猪肉latent['leitənt] a.存在但看不见的mushroom['mʌʃru:m]n.蘑菇,菌类植物porridge['pɔridʒ]n.粥,麦片粥later['leitə]ad.后来;过一会儿musical['mju:zikəl] a.音乐的;和谐的port[pɔ:t]n.港,港口lathe[leið]n.车床 vt.用车床加工musician[mju:'ziʃən]n.音乐家;作曲家portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.可移动的Latin['lætin] a.拉丁的 n.拉丁语mustard['mʌstəd]n.芥子,芥末portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.轻便的;手提的latitude['lætitju:d]n.纬度;黄纬mute[mju:t]n.弱音器;闭止音porter['pɔ:tə]n.搬运工人latter['lætə] a.(两者中)后者的mute[mju:t] a.缄默的 n.哑巴portion['pɔ:ʃən]n.一部分;一分lattice['lætis]n.格子;点阵,网络mutter['mʌtə]vi.轻声低语;抱怨portrait['pɔ:trit]n.消像,画像laugh[lɑ:f]vi.笑,发笑 n.笑mutton['mʌtn]n.羊肉Portuguese[ˌpɔ:tʃu'gi:z]n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语laughter['lɑ:ftə]n.笑,笑声mutual['mju:tʃuəl] a.相互的;共同的pose[pəuz]vt.(使)摆好姿势launch[lɔ:ntʃ]vt.发射,投射;发动mysterious[mi'stiəriəs] a.神秘的;难以理解的position[pə'ziʃən]n.主张,立场;形势laundry['lɔ:ndri]n.送洗衣店去洗的东西mystery['mistəri]n.神秘小说,侦探小说position[pə'ziʃən]n.位置;职位;姿势laundry['lɔ:ndri]n.洗衣房,洗衣店oak[əuk]n.栎属植物;栎木positive['pɔzətiv] a.正的;阳性的lavatory['lævətəri]n.盥洗室,厕所oar[ɔ:]n.桨;划手 vi.划(行),橹positive['pɔzətiv] a.确定的;积极的law[lɔ:]n.法律,法令;法则oath[əuθ]n.誓言,誓约,宣誓positively['pɔzətivli]ad.确定的,断然lawn[lɔ:n]n.草地,草坪,草场obedience[ə'bi:djəns]n.服从,顺从;管辖possess[pə'zes]vt.占用,拥有(财产) lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师;法学家obedient[ə'bi:djənt]n.服从的,顺从的possession[pə'zeʃən]n.有,所有;占有物lay[lei]vt.置放;铺设;设置obey[ə'bei]vt.顺从 vi.服从possibility[ˌpɔsə'biliti]n.可能的事layer ['leiə]n.层,层次;铺设者object ['ɔbdʒikt; əb'dʒekt]n.物,物体;目的possibility [ˌpɔsə'biliti]n.可能;可能的事layout ['leiaut]n.布局,安排,设计objection [əb'dʒekʃən]n.反对,异议;不喜欢possible ['pɔsəbəl] a.可能的;可能存在的leader ['li:də]n.领袖,领导人;首领objective [ɔb'dʒektiv]n.宾格 a.目标的possibly ['pɔsəbli]ad.可能地;也许leadership ['li:dəʃip]n.领导objective [ɔb'dʒektiv] a.客观的;无偏见的post [pəust]n.柱,桩,杆 vt.贴出leading ['li:diŋ] a.指导的;最主要的obligation [ˌɔbli'geiʃən]n.义务,职责,责任postage ['pəustidʒ]n.邮费,邮资leaf [li:f]n.叶,叶子oblige [ə'blaidʒ]vt.使感激;施恩惠于postal ['pəustl] a.邮政的,邮局的leaflet ['li:flit]n.传单,活页;广告oblige [ə'blaidʒ]vt.迫使;施恩惠于postman ['pəustmən]n.邮递员league [li:g]n.同盟,联盟;联合会obscure [əb'skjuə] a.阴暗的;蒙昧的postpone [pəust'pəun]vt.延迟,推迟,延缓leak [li:k]vi.漏;泄露 n.漏洞observation [ˌɔbzə'veiʃən]n.注意;观察;观察力postulate ['pɔstjuleit]vt.要求,假定,假设leakage ['li:kidʒ]n.漏,泄漏;漏出物observe [əb'zə:v]vi.说,评述,评论pot [pɔt]n.锅,壶,罐,盆lean [li:n]vi.倾斜,屈身;靠observe [əb'zə:v]vt.遵守;看到;说potato [pə'teitəu]n.马铃薯,土豆leap [li:p]vi.跳,跃 n.跳跃observer [əb'zə:və]n.观察员,观测者potential [pə'tenʃəl] a.潜在的 n.潜力learned ['lə:nid] a.有学问的;学术上的obstacle ['ɔbstəkl]n.障碍,障碍物,妨害poultry ['pəultri]n.家禽learning ['lə:niŋ]n.学习;学问,知识obstinate ['ɔbstinit] a.固执的;顽强的pound [paund]n.磅;英磅lease [li:s]n.租约,契约,租契obtain [əb'tein]vt.获得,得到,买到pour [pɔ:r]vt.灌,倒 vi.倾泻least [li:st] a.最少的 ad.最少obvious ['ɔbviəs] a.明显的,显而易见的poverty ['pɔvəti]n.贫穷,贫困leather ['leðə]n.皮革;皮革制品obviously ['ɔbviəsli]ad.明显地,显然地powder ['paudə]n.粉末;药粉;火药lecture ['lektʃə]n.&vi.演讲,讲课occasion [ə'keiʒən]n.场合,时刻;时机powerful ['pauəfəl] a.强有力的;有权威的legal ['li:gəl] a.法律的;合法的occasional [ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶然的;临时的practicable ['præktikəbəl] a.能实行的;适用的legend ['ledʒənd]n.传说,传奇occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli]ad.偶然;非经常地practical ['præktikəl] a.实践的;实用的legislation [ˌledʒis'leiʃən]n.立法;法规occupation [ˌɔkju'peiʃən]n.占领,占据;职业practically ['præktikəli]ad.实际上;几乎leisure ['leʒə]n.空闲时间;悠闲occupy ['ɔkjupai]vt.占领;占,占有practice ['præktis]n.实践;练习;业务length [leŋθ]n.程度,范围occur [ə'kə:]vi.发生;出现,存在practise ['præktis]vt.练习,实习,训练length [leŋθ]n.长,长度;一段occurrence [ə'kʌrəns]n.事故prairie ['preəri]n.大草原,牧场lengthen ['leŋθən]vt.使延长 vi.变长occurrence [ə'kʌrəns]n.发生,出现;事件praise [preiz]n.赞扬,赞美 vi.赞扬lens [lenz]n.透镜,镜片;镜头Oceania [ˌəuʃi'einjə]n.大洋洲pray [prei]vt.&vi.请求;祈祷leopard ['lepəd]n.豹October [ɔk'təubə]n.十月prayer ['preə]n.祈祷,祈求lessen ['lesən]vt.减少,减轻;缩小odd [ɔd] a.奇数的;单只的preach [pri:tʃ]vt.说教,布道;鼓吹lesson ['lesən]n.功课,课;课程odour ['oudə]n.气味,香气;味道precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən]n.预防;警惕lest [lest]conj.惟恐,以免offence [ə'fens]n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯precede [pri'si:d]vt.先于… vi.领先level ['levəl]n.水平面 a.水平的offend [ə'fend]vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错preceding [pri(:)'si:diŋ] a.在前的;在先的lever ['li:və]n.途径,工具,手段offensive [ə'fensiv] a.冒犯的;进攻的precious ['preʃəs] a.珍贵的,宝贵的lever ['li:və]n.杆,杠杆;控制杆officer ['ɔfisə]n.官员;干事;军官precise [pri'sais] a.精确的,准确的liability [ˌlaiə'biliti]n.责任;倾向;债务official [ə'fiʃəl] a.官员的;官方的precision [pri'siʒən]n.精确,精密,精密度liable ['laiəbəl] a.有(法律)责任的offset ['ɔ:fset]n.分支,抵销 vt.抵销predecessor ['pri:disesə]n.前辈,前任者liable ['laiəbəl] a.易于…的;可能的offspring ['ɔf;spriŋ]n.儿女,子孙,后代predict [pri'dikt]v.预言,预告,预测liar ['laiə]n.说谎的人olive ['ɔliv]n.橄榄,橄榄树prediction [pri'dikʃən]n.预言,预告;预报liberal ['libərəl] a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的omit [əu'mit]vt.省略,省去;遗漏predominant [pri'dɔminənt] a.占优势的;主要的liberate ['libəreit]vt.解放;释放onion ['ʌnjən]n.洋葱,洋葱头preface ['prefis]n.序言,前言,引语liberation [ˌlibə'reiʃən]n.解放onward(s)['ɔnwəd(z)] a.向前(的),在前面prefer [pri'fə:]vt.宁可,宁愿liberty ['libəti]n.自由;释放;许可opaque [əu'peik] a.不透明的;不传导的preferable ['prefərəbl] a.更可取的,更好的librarian [lai'breəriən]n.图书馆馆长opening ['əupəniŋ] a.开始的 n.开始preference ['prefərəns]n.偏爱,优先;优先权library ['laibrəri]n.图书馆;藏书opera ['ɔpərə]n.歌剧pregnant ['pregnənt] a.怀孕的;意义深长的license ['laisəns]n.许可;执照 vt.准许operate ['ɔpəreit]vi.操作;施行手术prejudice ['predʒədis]n.偏见,成见;损害lick [lik]vt.舔;舔吃operation [ˌɔpə'reiʃən]n.运算prejudice ['predʒədis]n.偏见,成见lid [lid]n.盖子,盖,囊盖operation [ˌɔpə'reiʃən]n.操作;手术;运算preliminary [pri'liminəri] a.预备的,初步的lie [lai]vi.躺,平放;位于operational [ˌɔpə'reiʃənl] a.操作上的;可使用的premier ['premiə]n.总理,首相lieutenant [lef'tenənt]n.陆军中尉;副职官员operator ['ɔpəreitə]n.操作人员,接线员preparation [ˌprepə'reiʃən]n.准备,预备;制备lifetime ['laiftaim]n.一生,终身opinion [ə'pinjən]n.意见,看法,主张prepare [pri'peə]vt.&vi.准备,预备light [lait] a.轻的,少量的opium ['əupiəm]n.鸦片;麻醉剂preposition [ˌprepə'ziʃən]n.前置词,介词lighten ['laitn]vt.照亮,使明亮opponent [ə'pəunənt]n.对手,敌手;对抗者prescribe [pri'skraib]vt.命令;处(方)lighter ['laitə]n.打火机,引燃器opportunity [ˌɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会,良机prescription [pri'skripʃən]n.药方,处方的药lightly ['laitli]ad.轻轻地,轻松地oppose [ə'pəuz]vt.反对;反抗presence ['prezəns]n.出席,到场;在lightning ['laitniŋ]n.闪电,闪电放电opposite ['ɔpəzit] a.对面的 n.对立物present [pri'zent, 'prezənt]vt.赠送;介绍;提出likelihood ['laiklihud]n.可能(性)oppress [ə'pres]vt.压迫,压制;压抑presentation [ˌprezən'teiʃən]n.介绍;赠送;呈现likely ['laikli] a.可能的 ad.很可能optical ['ɔptikəl] a.光的;光学的presently ['prezəntli]ad.一会儿;目前likeness ['laiknis]n.同样;类似,相似optimism ['ɔptimizəm]n.乐观,乐观主义preservation [ˌprezə'veiʃən]n.保存,储藏;保持likewise ['laikwaiz]ad.同样地;也,又optimistic [ˌɔpti'mistik] a.乐观的;乐观主义的preserve [pri'zə:v]vt.保护;保存;腌渍lily ['lili]n.百合,百合花,睡莲optimum ['ɔptiməm]n.最适条件,最适度preset [ˌpri:'set]vt.预先装置limb [lim]n.分支,突出物option ['ɔpʃən]n.选择,选择权preside [pri'zaid]vi.主持;主奏limb [lim]n.肢,臂,翼;树枝optional ['ɔpʃənəl] a.可以任意选择的president ['prezidənt]n.总统;校长;会长lime [laim]n.石灰oral ['ɔ:rəl] a.口头的;口的press [pres]n.印刷机,印刷所limestone ['laimstəun]n.石灰石orange ['ɔrindʒ]n.橙(树);柑(树)press [pres]vt.压,按,揿;催促limit ['limit]n.限度;限制;范围orbit ['ɔ:bit]n.运行轨道 vt.环绕pressure ['preʃə]n.电压;大气压力limitation [ˌlimi'teiʃən]n.限制;限度,局限orchard ['ɔ:tʃəd]n.果园pressure ['preʃə]n.压力;压力;压,按limited ['limitid] a.有限的orchestra ['ɔ:kistrə]n.管弦乐队prestige [pres'ti:ʒ]n.威望,威信,声望limp [limp]vi.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行order ['ɔ:də]n.次序;整齐 vt.命令presumably [pri'zju:məbli]ad.推测起来,大概line [lain]n.线;排;路线;线条orderly ['ɔ:dəli] a.整洁的;有秩序的presume [pri'zju:m]vt.假定,假设,揣测linear ['liniə] a.线的;长度的ordinarily ['ɔ:dinərili]ad.通常,大概pretend [pri'tend]vt.假托,借口 vi.假装linen ['linin]n.亚麻布;亚麻织物ordinary ['ɔ:dineri] a.平常的;平凡的pretty ['priti] a.漂亮的,标致的liner ['lainə]n.班船,班机ore [ɔ:]n.矿,矿石,矿砂prevail [pri'veil]vi.胜,优胜;流行linger ['liŋgə]vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延organ ['ɔ:gən]n.器官;机构;管风琴prevalent ['prevələnt] a.流行的;盛行的lining ['lainiŋ]n.(衣服里的)衬里organic [ɔ:'gænik] a.有机体的;器官的prevent [pri'vent]vt.预防,防止;阻止link [liŋk]vt.有环连接 n.环organism ['ɔ:gənizəm]n.生物体;有机体prevention [pri'venʃən]n.预防,阻止,妨碍lion ['laiən]n.狮子;勇猛的人organization [ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n.组织;团体,机构previous ['pri:viəs] a.先的;前的 ad.在前lip [lip]n.嘴唇organize ['ɔ:gənaiz]vt.组织,编组previously ['pri:viəsli]ad.先前,预先lipstick ['lip;stik]n.唇膏,口红orient ['ɔ:riənt]n.东方;亚洲,远东prey [prei]vi.猎物 vi.捕获liquid ['likwid]n.液体 a.液体的oriental [ˌɔ:ri'entəl] a.东方的;东方国家的prick [prik]vt.刺(穿) n.刺孔liquor ['likə]n.酒;溶液,液剂orientation [ˌɔ:riən'teiʃən]n.向东;定位;方向pride [praid]n.骄傲;自豪 vt.自夸list [list]n.表,目录 n.列举origin ['ɔridʒin]n.起源,由来;出身priest [pri:st]n.教士,牧师,神父liter ['li:tə]n.升(容量单位)original [ə'ridʒənəl] a.最初的;新颖的primarily ['praimərəli,prai'merəli]ad.首先;主要地literal ['litərəl] a.文字(上)的;字面的originate [ə'ridʒineit]vi.发源 vt.首创primary ['praiməri] a.最初的;基本的literally ['litərəli]ad.照字义,逐字地ornament ['ɔ:nəmənt]n.装饰物;装饰prime [praim] a.首要的 n.春,青春literary ['litərəri] a.文学(上)的ornamental [ˌɔ:nə'mentəl] a.装饰的 n.装饰品primitive ['primitiv] a.远古的,未开化的literature ['litərətʃə]n.文学;文献orphan ['ɔ:fən]n.孤儿primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的;粗糙的litter ['litə]n.废物,杂乱 vi.乱扔otherwise ['ʌðəwaiz]ad.另外;要不然prince ['prins]n.王子,亲王live [liv]vi.居住;活 a.活的ought [ɔ:t]v.aux.应当,应该princess [ˌprin'ses]n.公主,王妃lively ['laivli] a.活泼的;逼真的ounce [auns]n.盎司,英两principal ['prinsəpəl] a.主要的 n.负责人liver ['livə]n.肝;肝脏outbreak ['autbreik]n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发principally ['prinsəpli]ad.主要,大抵living ['liviŋ] a.活的 n.生活,生计outcome ['autkʌm]n.后果,成果principle ['prinsəpl]n.原则,原理;主义load [ləud]vt.装;装满 n.负载outcome ['autkʌm]n.结果,后果,成果printer ['printə]n.印刷工;印花工loaf [ləuf]n.一条面包,一个面包outdoor [ˌaut'dɔ:] a.户外的,室外的prior ['praiə] a.在先的;优先的loan [ləun]n.贷款;暂借 vt.借出outdoors [ˌaut'dɔ:z]ad.在户外,在野外priority [prai'ɔriti]n.先,前;优先,重点lobby ['lɔbi]n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊outer ['autə] a.外部的,外面的prism ['prizəm]n.棱柱(体);棱镜local ['ləukəl] a.地方的;局部的outermost ['autəməust] a.最外面的,最远的prison ['prizən]n.监狱,监禁locality [ləu'kæliti]n.位置,地点,发生地outlaw ['autlɔ:]n.逃犯,歹徒prisoner ['prizənə]n.囚犯locate [ləu'keit]vt.探明,找出,查出outlet ['autlet]n.发泄(感情等)的方法private ['praivit] a.私人的;私下的location [ləu'keiʃən]n.位置,场所outlet ['autlet]n.出口,出路;排遣privilege ['privilidʒ]n.特权,优惠locomotive [ˌləukə'məutiv] a.运动的;机动outline ['autlain]vt.概述,概括prize [praiz]n.奖赏,奖金 vt.珍视locomotive [ˌləukə'məutiv]n.火车头,机车outline ['autlain]n.轮廓;略图;大纲probability [ˌprɔbə'biliti]n.可能性;概率locust ['ləukəst]n.蝗虫;洋槐,刺槐outlook ['autluk]n.观点,看法;展望probable ['prɔbəbəl] a.或有的;大概的lodge [lɔdʒ]vi.暂住,借宿,投宿output ['autput]n.产量;输出量;输出probably ['prɔbəbli]ad.或许,大概lodging ['lɔdʒiŋ]n.寄宿,住宿;住所outset ['autset]n.开始,开端probe [prəub]n.探针 vt.用探针探查lofty ['lɔfti] a.高耸的;高尚的outside [aut'said]prep.在…外,向…外procedure [prə'si:dʒə]n.程序;手续;过程log[lɔg]n.航海日志;飞行日志outside[aut'said]n.外部;外表a.外部的proceed[prə'si:d]vi.进行;继续进行log [lɔg]n.原木,木料outskirt ['autskə:t]n.外边,郊区proceeding [prə'si:diŋ]n.程序,行动,事项logic ['lɔdʒik]n.逻辑,推理;逻辑性outstanding [aut'stændiŋ] a.突出的,杰出的process ['prəuses]n.过程;工序 vt.加工logical ['lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的outward ['autwəd] a.外面的;向外的procession [prə'seʃən]n.队伍,行列lonely ['ləunli] a.孤独的;荒凉的outwards ['autwədz]ad.向外,往海外proclaim [prə'kleim]vt.宣告,宣布;表明long [lɔŋ]vi.渴望,极想念oval ['əuvəl] a.卵形的 n.卵形produce [prə'dju:s, 'prɔdju:s]vt.生产;产生;展现longing ['lɔŋiŋ]n.渴望 a.显示渴望的oven ['ʌvn]n.炉,灶;烘箱producer [prə'dju:sə]n.生产者;舞台监督longitude ['lɔndʒitju:d]n.经线,经度overall ['əuvərɔ:l] a.综合的 n.工作服product ['prɔdʌkt]n.产品,产物;(乘)积loop [lu:p]n.圈,环,环孔overall ['əuvərɔ:l]n.工装裤 a.全面的production [prə'dʌkʃən]n.生产;产品;总产量loose [lu:s] a.松的;宽松的overcoat ['əuvəkəut]n.外衣,大衣productive [prə'dʌktiv] a.生产的;出产…的loosely ['lu:sli]ad.松松地,松散地overcome [ˌəuvə'kʌm]vt.战胜,克服productive [prə'dʌktiv] a.生产的;丰饶的loosen ['lu:sən]vt.解开;使松驰overestimate [ˌəuvər'estimeit]vt.过高估计productivity [ˌprɔdʌk'tiviti]n.生产率;多产lord [lɔ:d]n.贵族;上帝overflow ['əuvəfləu]vt.从…中溢出profession [prə'feʃən]n.职业lorry ['lɔri]n.运货汽车,卡车overhang [ˌəuvə'hæŋ]vt.悬于…之上vi.悬垂professional [prə'feʃənəl] a.职业的 n.专业人员lose [lu:z]vt.失去;迷失;输掉overhead ['əuvə;hed] a.在头顶上的;架空的professor [prə'fesə]n.教授loss[lɔs]n.遗失;损失;失败overhear [ˌəuvə'hiə]vt.偶然听到;偷听proficiency [prə'fiʃənsi]n.熟练,精通loudspeaker [ˌlaud'spi:kə]n.扬声器,喇叭overlap [ˌəuvə'læp, 'əuvəl æp]vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭proficient [prə'fiʃənt] a.熟练的,精通的lounge [laundʒ]n.(旅馆等的)休息室overload [ˌəuvə'ləud]vt.使超载profit ['prɔfit]n.益处;利润 vi.得益loyal ['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的,忠心的overlook [ˌəuvə'luk]vt.眺望;看漏;宽容profitable ['prɔfitəbəl] a.有利的;有益的loyalty ['lɔiəlti]n.忠诚,忠心overlook [ˌəuvə'luk]vt.眺望;看漏;放任profound [prə'faund] a.深刻的;渊博的lubricate ['lu:brikeit]vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油overnight [ˌəuvə'nait]ad.一夜;突然program ['prəugræm]vi.编制程序luggage ['lʌgidʒ]n.行李;皮箱,皮包overseas [ˌəuvə'si:z]ad.在海外,(向)国外program ['prəugræm]n.节目单;大纲;程序lumber ['lʌmbə]n.木材;木料;制材overseas [ˌəuvə'si:z]ad.海外 a.在海外的progress ['prəugres, prə'gres]n.前进,进展;进步luminous ['lu:minəs] a.发光的;光明的overtake [ˌəuvə'teik]vt.突然袭击,压倒progressive [prə'gresiv] a.进步的;向前进的lump [lʌmp]vt.(使)成团 vi.结块overtake [ˌəuvə'teik]vt.追上,赶上;压倒prohibit [prə'hibit]vt.禁止,阻止lump [lʌmp]n.团,块;肿块overthrow ['əuvəθrəu]vt.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解prohibition [ˌprəuhi'biʃən]n.禁止;禁令,禁律lunar ['lu:nə] a.月亮的overtime ['əuvətaim] a.超时的,加班的project [prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]n.方案,工程 vi.伸出luncheon ['lʌntʃ(ə)n]n.午宴,午餐,便宴overwhelm [ˌəuvə'welm]vt.压倒,使不知所措projector [prə'dʒektə]n.投影仪;探照灯lung [lʌŋ]n.肺脏,肺overwhelming [ˌəuvə'welmiŋ] a.压倒的,势不可挡的prolong [prə'lɔŋ]vt.延长,拉长,拖延luxurious [lʌg'zjuəriəs] a.爱好奢侈的,豪华的owe [əu]vt.欠;应把…归功于prominent ['prɔminənt] a.实起的;突出的luxury ['lʌkʃəri]n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品owl [aul]n.猫头鹰,枭promise ['prɔmis]n.诺言;指望 vt.允诺mad [mæd] a.发疯的;恼火的own [əun] a.自己的 vt.有,拥有promising ['prɔmisiŋ] a.有希望的;有前途的magazine [ˌmægə'zi:n]n.杂志,期刊owner ['əunə]n.物主,所有人promote [prə'məut]vt.促进,发扬;提升magic ['mædʒik]n.魔法,巫术;戏法ownership ['əunəʃip]n.所有(权),所有制promotion [prə'məuʃən]n.促进;提升;创立magician [mə'dʒiʃən]n.魔法师;变戏法的人ox [ɔks]n.牛;公牛,阉牛prompt [prɔmpt] a.及时的 vt.敦促magistrate ['mædʒistreit, -strit]n.地方行政长官oxide ['ɔksaid]n.氧化物promptly ['prɔmptli]ad.敏捷地,迅速地magnet ['mægnit]n.有吸引力的人(或物)oxidize ['ɔksidaiz]vt.氧化,使生锈pronoun ['prəunaun]n.代名词magnet ['mægnit]n.磁铁,磁石,磁体oyster ['ɔistə]n.牡蛎;沉默寡言的人pronounce [prə'nauns]vt.发…的音;宣布magnetic [mæg'netik] a.磁的,有吸引力的pace [peis]n.步,步速 vi.踱步pronunciation [prə;nʌnsi'eiʃən]n.发音,发音法magnetism ['mægnitizəm]n.磁;魅力;催眠术pacific [pə'sifik] a.和平的 n.太平洋proof [pru:f]n.证据;证明;校样magnificent [mæg'nifisənt]n.壮丽的;华丽的package ['pækidʒ]n.包裹,包,捆propaganda [ˌprɔpə'gændə]n.宣传;宣传机构magnify ['mægnifai]vt.放大,扩大packet ['pækit]n.小包(裹),小捆propagate ['prɔpəgeit]vt.繁殖;传播,普及magnitude ['mægnitju:d]n.大小;重大;星等pad [pæd]n.垫;本子 vt.填塞propagation [ˌprɔpə'geiʃən]n.繁殖;传播;蔓延maid [meid]n.女佣,女仆;少女pail [peil]n.桶,提桶propel [prə'pel]vt.推进,推动maiden ['meidn]n.少女,未婚女子pain [pein]n.痛,疼痛;辛苦propeller [prə'pelə]n.螺旋桨,推进器mainland ['meinlənd]n.大陆painful ['peinfəl] a.使痛的;费力的proper ['prɔpə] a.适合的;合乎体统的mainly ['meinli]ad.主要地,大体上painting ['peintiŋ]n.油画;绘画;着色properly ['prɔpəli]ad.适当地;彻底地maintain [mein'tein]vt.维持;赡养;维修pal [pæl]n.好朋友;同谋property ['prɔpəti]n.财产,资产;性质maintenance ['meintinəns]n.维持,保持;维修palace ['pælis]n.宫,宫殿prophecy ['prɔfisi]n.预言,预言能力majesty ['mædʒisti]n.威严,尊严;陛下pale [peil] a.苍白的;浅的prophet ['prɔfit]n.预言家,先知major ['meidʒə] a.较大的 n.专业palm [pɑ:m]n.手掌,手心;掌状物proportion [prə'pɔ:ʃən]n.比,比率,部分majority [mə'dʒɔriti]n.多数,大多数pamphlet ['pæmflit]n.小册子proportional [prə'pɔ:ʃənl] a.比例的;相称的makeup ['meikʌp]n.组织;性格;化装品pan [pæn]n.平底锅,盘子proposal [prə'pəuzəl]n.提议,建议;求婚malice ['mælis]n.恶意;蓄意犯罪pane [pein]n.窗格玻璃propose [prə'pəuz]vt.提议 vi.求婚mammal ['mæməl]n.哺乳动物panel ['pænl]n.专门小组;面,板proposition [ˌprɔpə'ziʃən]n.命题,主题;提议manage ['mænidʒ]vt.管理;设法;对付panic ['pænik]n.恐慌,惊慌propulsion [prə'pʌlʃən]n.推进,推进力management ['mænidʒmənt]n.管理;经营,处理pant [pænt]n.气喘;心跳prose [prəuz]n.散文manifest ['mænifest]vt.表明 a.明白的panther ['pænθə]n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮prospect ['prɔspekt, prəs'pekt]n.展望;前景,前程manipulate [mə'nipjuleit]vt.操作;控制,手持pantry ['pæntri]n.食品柜,餐具室prosperity [prɔ'speriti]n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺mankind [ˌmæn'kaind]n.人类pants [pænts]n.裤子;男用短衬裤prosperous ['prɔspərəs] a.繁荣的,昌盛的manly ['mænli] a.男子气概的,果断的parachute ['pærəʃu:t]n.降落伞;风散种子protect [prə'tekt]vt.保护,保卫,警戒manner ['mænə]n.方式;态度;礼貌parade [pə'reid]vt.夸耀(才能等)protection [prə'tekʃən]n.保护,警戒mansion ['mænʃən]n.大厦,大楼;宅第parade [pə'reid]n.游行;检阅 vi.游行protective [prə'tektiv] a.保护的,防护的manual ['mænjuəl] a.体力的 n.手册paradise ['pærədais]n.伊甸乐园;天堂protein ['prəuti:n]n.蛋白质,朊manufacture [ˌmænju'fæktʃə]vt.制造 n.制造;产品paragraph ['pærəgrɑ:f]n.小新闻,短评protest [prə'test, 'prəutest]vt.&vi.&n.抗议manufacturer [ˌmænju'fæktʃərə]n.制造商;制造厂paragraph ['pærəgrɑ:f]n.(文章的)段,节proton ['prəutɔn]n.质子,氕核manuscript ['mænjuskript]n.手稿,底稿,原稿parallel ['pærəlel] a.平行的;相同的prototype ['prəutətaip]n.原型;典型,范例maple ['meipəl]n.槭树,枫树paralyse ['pærəlaiz]vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪proud [praud] a.骄傲的;自豪的marble ['mɑ:bəl]n.大理石parameter [ˌpə'ræmitə]n.参(变)数;参量prove [pru:v]vt.证明 vi.结果是March [mɑ:tʃ]n.三月parcel ['pɑ:sl]n.包裹,小包,邮包proverb ['prɔvə:b]n.谚语,格言,箴言margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n.余地;幅度;赚头parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt]n.议会,国会provide [prə'vaid]vt.提供;装备,供给margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n.页边的空白;边缘partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] a.部分的;不公平的provided [prə'vaidid]conj.以…为条件marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl] a.记在页边的;边缘的partially ['pɑ:ʃəli]ad.部分地province ['prɔvins]n.领域,范围,职权marine [mə'ri:n] a.海的;海上的participant [pɑ:'tisipənt]n.参加者 a.有份的province ['prɔvins]n.省;领域,部门marriage ['mæridʒ]n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参与 vt.分享provision [prə'viʒən]n.规定,条款,条项married ['mærid] a.已婚的;婚姻的participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参与,参加;分享provision [prə'viʒən]n.供应;预备;存粮Mars [mɑ:z]n.火星;战争particle ['pɑ:tikl]n.粒子,微粒provoke [prə'vəuk]vt.对…挑衅;激发marsh [mɑ:ʃ]n.沼泽地,湿地particular [pə'tikjulə] a.苛求的;特称的prudent ['pru:dənt] a.谨慎的;精明的marshal ['mɑ:ʃəl]n.元帅;陆军元帅particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特殊的;特定的psychological [ˌsaikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理的,心理学的martyr ['mɑ:tə]n.烈士,殉难者particularly [pə'tikjuləli]ad.特别,尤其,格外psychology [sai'kɔlədʒi]n.心理学;心理marvel ['mɑ:vəl]n.奇迹;惊奇 vt.惊奇partition [pɑ:'tiʃən]n.分开,分割;融墙public ['pʌblik] a.公众的 n.公众marvellous ['mɑ:vələs] a.奇迹般的;了不起的partly ['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地,不完全地publication [ˌpʌbli'keiʃən]n.公布;出版;出版物Marxism ['mɑ:ksizəm]n.马克思主义partner ['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶publish ['pʌbliʃ]vt.公布;发表;出版Marxist ['mɑ:ksist] a.马克思主义的party ['pɑ:ti]n.党,党派;聚会pudding ['pudiŋ]n.布丁masculine ['mæ:skjulin] a.男性的;强壮的passage ['pæsidʒ]n.通过;通路,通道puff [pʌf]vi.喘气 vt.喷(烟等)mask [mɑ:sk]n.面具;伪装 vt.掩饰passenger ['pæsindʒə]n.乘客,旅客,过路人puff [pʌf]n.(一)喷,(一)吹mass [mæs]n.众多;团;群众passion ['pæʃən]n.激情,热情;爱好pulley ['puli]n.滑轮,滑车,皮带轮massacre ['mæsəkə]n.大屠杀,残杀passive ['pæsiv] a.被动的;消极的pulse [pʌls]n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动massive ['mæsiv] a.粗大的;大而重的passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.达到目的的手段pump [pʌmp]n.泵 vt.用抽机抽mast [mɑ:st, mæst]n.桅杆;杆 vt.扯帆passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照pumpkin ['pʌmpkin]n.南瓜,南瓜藤master ['mɑ:stə]n.主人;能手;硕士paste [peist]n.糊,酱;浆湖punch [pʌntʃ]vt.冲出 n.冲压机masterpiece ['mɑ:stəpi:s]n.杰作,名著pastime ['pɑ:staim]n.消遣,娱乐punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl] a.严守时刻的;准时的mat [mæt]n.席子;草席;垫子pasture ['pɑ:stʃə]n.牧场;牲畜饲养punish ['pʌniʃ]vt.罚,惩罚,处罚match [mætʃ]n.比赛,竞赛;对手pat [pæt]n.&vt.&n.轻拍punishment ['pʌniʃmənt]n.罚,惩罚,处罚mate [meit]n.伙伴,同事;配偶patch [pætʃ]n.补钉;碎片 vt.补缀puppet ['pʌpit]n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡material [mə'tiəriəl]n.材料;素材a.物质的patent ['peitənt, 'pæ-] a.专利的 n.专利puppy ['pʌpi]n.小狗;幼小的动物materialism [mə'tiəriəlizəm]n.唯物主义path [pɑ:θ]n.路,小道;道路purchase ['pə:tʃəs]n.买,购买 vt.买mathematical [ˌmæθə'mætikəl] a.数学的,数学上的pathetic [pə'θetik] a.哀婉动人的;可怜的pure [pjuə] a.纯粹的;纯洁的mathematics [ˌmæθə'mætiks]n.数学patience ['peiʃəns]n.忍耐,容忍,耐心purely ['pjuəli]ad.纯粹地,完全地maths [mæθs]n.(英)数学patient ['peiʃənt] a.忍耐的 n.病人purify ['pjuərifai]vt.提纯,精炼(金属)matter ['mætə]n.事情;物质 vi.要紧patriot ['pætriət]n.爱国者,爱国主义者purify ['pjuərifai]vt.使纯净,使洁净mature [mə'tjuə]vt.使成熟 vi.成熟patriotic [ˌpætri'ɔtik] a.爱国的purity ['pjuəriti]n.纯净;纯洁;纯度mature [mə'tjuə] a.成熟的 vt.使成熟patrol [pə'trəul]n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查purple ['pə:pl]n.紫色 a.紫的maximum ['mæksiməm]n.最大量 a.最大的patron ['peitrən]n.庇护人;赞助人purpose ['pə:pəs]n.目的;意图;效果may [mei]v.aux.可能;可以,祝pattern ['pætn]vt.仿制,仿造,模仿purse [pə:s]n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋maybe['meibi:]ad.大概,或许;也许pattern['pætn]n.型,式样,模,模型pursue[pə'sju:]vt.追赶,追踪;进行。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第四册Book 4—Unit 51。
教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。
2。
课文里出现的常用表达:1。
至于……,就……来说for one's own part (Para 1)2。
有能力;能够be capable of (Para 2)3。
浑然一体的all of a piece (Para 2)4. 和……一致;符合in accordance with (Para 2)5. 有点儿;在某种程度上something of (Para 3)6。
点头致意nod a greeting (Para 7)7. 说来奇怪oddly enough (Para 11)8。
遇到;偶遇come across (Para 11)9。
欣然地with a good grace (Para 16)10. 破产go broke (Para 17)11. 穷困潦倒down and out (Para 23)12。
自杀commit suicide (Para 23)13。
身体(或精神)跨下来;崩溃be all to pieces (Para 24)14。
大吃一惊be taken back (Para 37)15. (身体)状况良好in good condition (Para 39)16。
出现;现身turn up (Para 45)17。
稍微;有点儿 a trifle (Para 48)Book 4—Unit 61。
教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。
2. 课文里出现的常用表达:1. 吞噬eat into (Para 2)2. 耗时的长途旅行time—consuming journeys(Para 4)3。
困于交通堵塞stuck in traffic jams4. 越洋购物旅行the transatlantic shopping expedition(Para 4)5。
在大多数情况下in most cases(Para 5)6. 使…摆脱free sb。
全国大学生英语竞赛常见词组break ~away 突然离开,强行逃脱~out 爆发,使逃走~down 损坏,(车)抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入,插嘴~up 粉碎,终止(关系)~off (谈话,谈判等)中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒,降低~out 拿出,出版~up 提出,扶贫,养育Call ~for 要求,邀约~on 拜访,号召~off 取消~up 打电话,召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生,成功,脱落~to 打倒,苏醒,涉及~on (口)快点,进展~out 出现,出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出,拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断,超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚,被了解~along(with)进展,过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出(组织)~down 写下~over 康复,克服(困难)~together 开会Give ~away 泄露,赠送~in 屈服~off 释放(光、热)~up 放弃,辞去~way to 闪开,让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事,喜好~ahead 继续,开始~over 仔细查看~down/up 下降/上升~out (火等)熄灭,过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交,交上~out 分发,散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩,隐瞒,阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出,不屈服~up 延误,耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒,阻止~to 遵守,坚持~up 坚持,(使)不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提,不打扰~down 让···失望~go(of)松手~off 排放,宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看,看待~back 回顾,回忆~down on/upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神,注意~over 察看~through 浏览,仔细检查~up 查(字典),向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解,看出,列出~up 构成,编造,化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压,拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟,拖延~on 穿上,上演,假装~out 熄灭,公布~up 张贴,投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到,共计~out of 用光,用完~over (车等)辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责,修理~(to it)that 务必做到~through 看穿,帮···度过Set ~about 开始,着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄,留出,不理会~back 推迟~down 写下,记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立,开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观,支持~for 代表,主张,容忍~out 与众不同,杰出~up for 维护,保卫~up to 抵抗,经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会,接受,(被动)欺骗~off 起飞,脱下~on 呈现,承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢,从事~up 开始从事,占用Turn ~against 厌恶,与···敌对~in 呈出,交~down 拒绝,调小(音量等)~off 关闭~out 出现,结果是···~over 翻身,深思熟虑~to 翻到,请求(帮忙)动词短语;abide by 固守,遵守absorbed in 吸引,占时间accord with 与···一致,相符account for 说明,证明accuse…of…控告,起诉act on(upon)按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计,总共adhere to 坚持,粘着agree on 商定,约定aim at 瞄准,旨在answer to 符合,适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准,赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住,记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of/about 吹嘘burst into 闯进,突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心,对··感兴趣care for喜欢,照顾,照看carry away 搬走,使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻,执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住,得到catch up with 追上,赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理,完成,天晴cling to 坚持,紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about(of)报怨concentrate on(upon)专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to(with)符合,一致correspond with 与··通信count on(upon)指望,依靠decide on(upon)决定depart from 离开depend on(upon)依赖,依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去,无须draw near 行近,将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on(upon)细想,详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于,从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除,解放furnish with 供给,装备grow up 生长,长大guard against 提防,注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about(of)听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有,期望得到impose on(upon)把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替,而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料,照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出,开除knock down 打倒,撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向,导致lean on(against)靠在··上learn by heart 记住,背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管,不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from(with)与···分别participate in 参加,参与pass away 消磨时间,逝世pass on 传递,移交pass over 不注意,忽略pass through 经过,经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购(货物)play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄,与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复,复原refer to 指,提到refrain from 戒除,忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关,涉及rely on(upon)依靠,依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应,对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致,造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来,起义,反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完,脱销send for 派人去叫,差人去拿send out 发出(光、热)send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居,成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除(不快、困难等)speak for 代表···讲话,辩护speak of 谈到,提及stay up 熬夜(同sit up)steal out 溜出stick to 粘住,坚持,忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛,损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于,多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候,等待warm up 把···变热,热身watch out 注意,当心wipe off 消除,清偿(债务)wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计,制定,算出等worry about 担心,惦记(1)与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离(2)与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因(3)与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点,意义progress 进步(4)与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察(5)与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复(6)与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道,接口key 钥匙,答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁(7)与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in(with)充满,多,富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道,意识到(be)used to 习惯于某事(be)hard on(upon)sb 对某人很严厉(be)busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意,当心close to 接近于,靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望,极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的,到处fit for 适当的,恰当的fond of 喜欢,爱好friendly to(with)与··友好full of 充满familiar with(to)熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道,无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的,性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于,职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒,爱惜keen on 渴望,热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb(sth)对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心,紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究,挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for(in)胜任(工作)quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富,富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦,厌倦skillful at(in)善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉,对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于,胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜,不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何,一直at all (加强语气)完全,丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓,天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里(感情深处)at home 安逸,自在,精通at home and abroad (在)国内外at last 终于,最后at least 至少,起码at most 至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上at one time 在某一时,曾经at other time 往常,平素at present 现在,目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端,在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下,在··下端at the same time 同时,然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏,最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时,每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理,供··使用at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作,在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合,偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常,间或in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上,立即in charge of 负责,掌管in common with 共同,一起in conclusion 最后,总之in general 一般,大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻,马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众,公开in search of 寻找,寻求in spite of 不顾,不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流,依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序,整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于,至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日,值勤on condition(that)假如,如果on earth 究竟,到底,全然on foot 步行on guard 值班,警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了,故意的on the air (无线电)广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left/right 在坐/右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上,总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地。
nothing but 只有,除... ...以外什么也不 account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明 charge for 收费,要价,索价 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端) in a rush 匆忙的 under pressure 在压力下,在强力下 go with 同时发生,伴随 work at 工作,从事于,钻研 save for 储存,储蓄 at hand 正考虑的 在附近,在手边,临近的 in person 亲身,亲自 due to 由于,因为 be worthy of 值得的,配得上的 concern with 忙于,从事,关心 regardless of prep. 不管,无论 spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出 take measures to 采取措施,采取办法 as a result of 由于…而...,作为...的结果 aim at 瞄准,针对 agree to 同意,允诺,赞成 set up 建立,创立,开办 lead to 通往;导向 cash crop 经济作物 birth control 节育 in fact 实际上,事实上,确切地说 on top of 在…上面 work on 从事...,忙于... power line 电力线 coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力 clean up 清除;收拾干净 up to 至多,多达,直到 for instance 例如 wash away 冲掉,冲走 lead into 通往,通向 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替;盛衰;浮沉 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后 for a time 暂时,一度 meet with 遭遇,受到,经历 all along 始终,从开始一直 have nothing to do with 与……无关, 不跟……往来 on the surface 表面上, 外表上, 从表面上看 at one's worst 最差的一面 learn of 获悉,听说,认识到 take care of 照顾,照看 at first glance adv. 初看起来;乍看起来 as long as 长达 live through 经历,经受住 dream of 想象,梦想,向往 plan on 为……做准备 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借 hit the target 达到目的,中肯 in the event of 如果……发生 take on 决定做, 承担工作 lack of 缺乏,不足 take along 带着 (某人或某物), 带走(某人或某物) to (one's) capacity 满座的,满载的 leave behind 留下 (某物或某人) from then on 从那时起 in turn 依次,逐个地 close at hand 近在手边,在附近 pick up 拾起;捡起 be grateful for 对……感激,对……致谢 be dressed in 穿着 couple with 联想,并提,和……联系在一起
die from 由于(除疾病、感情以外的原因)而死亡
lean on 倚,靠
Third World countries 第三世界国家
direct at 旨在引起注意,针对
starve of (使)因缺乏而受困苦,渴望,(使) 丧失
struggle to do 奋斗,挣扎
die of 死于
fill out 填写
for better or worse 不管结果好坏
convey to 表达(思想、感情);转达
attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上
even so 虽然这样,然而,不过
turn down (收音机等)关小;调低
blind date (由第三方安排的)男女间初次见面
come up to 走近,靠近
press for sth. 反复请求,紧急请求
be ill at ease 不自在,困窘
free from 不具……的,未受危险伤害的
be guilty of 对……有罪责
take charge of 负责管理,对……负责
stick with sth. 坚持; 无法摆脱
be out of control 失去控制,不听约束
blood pressure 血压
blow one's top 大发雷霆
stir in one's own juice 受煎熬
blow apart 爆炸
on one's trail 在……路上
cut down 砍倒
keep sth. in mind 记住
if only (用来表示强烈的愿望)但愿,真希望
according to ad.按照,根据
be well off 经济充裕,富裕
at a low 处于低水平(或数字) be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 be proud of 以…自豪(高兴) arrive at 到达(某地) be meant to do 应做 read of 借助阅读发现(或查明) go on strike 举行罢工 in the long run 从长远的观点来看;终究,最后 in general 通常,大体上,一般而言 on top 处于领先地位 talk of 谈论;提及 throw sth. out 扔掉,处理掉某物 thumbs up 伸出大拇指表示赞许或接受的手势 speak of 谈及,提到,讲到 foot the bill 付账 in the hope that 怀着……希望 keep pace with (与……)同速前进,(与……)并驾齐驱 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in the meantime 与此同时 hold water (指辩论、辩解、理论等)经得起检验,站得住脚 in favor of adj. 有利于 call for 需求,要求 drain sb. / sth. of sth. 使逐渐耗尽(力量、金钱等) night after night 一夜又一夜地,连夜地 no matter what 不论什么 drive sb. / sth. off 击退, 赶走 be sure of sth. 确信会获得,赢得 in broad daylight 大白天,光天化日之下 carry on 坚持下去;继续下去 bring under control 控制,使就范 take in 吸入,吞入 on the air 开始广播(或电视转播)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止
watch for 留意,当心
put out 熄灭
mark down 记下来,写下来