Module 3 Sports
【短语积累】
1. not... at all 根本不…；一点也不…
2. be sure about sth. 对……确信
3. Bad luck! 真倒霉
4. Never mind. 没关系
5. plenty of +不可数n. / 可数n.复数大量…
6. not... but ... 不是……而是
7. play against + 对手与……对抗8. as early as we can 尽可能早
9. so that+从句为了…; 以便…(表目的) 10. than usual 比平常as usual 像平常一样11. be late for ... 迟到12. after-school practice 课后练习; 课外训练13. be pleased with ... 对……满意14. as a team 作为一个团队
15. What a pity! 真遗憾！16. cheer sb. on给……加油
17. in the fresh air 在清新的空气中18. get lost 迷路
【重点详解】
1. ...at all 根本(不)，一点也(不) 用于否定句
eg：It wasn’t difficult at all. 这一点也不难。
注：在否定句中，at all 可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。
eg：He isn’t tired at all. ＝He’s not at all tired. 他一点也不累。
【难点】在口语中单独说not at all, 可用来回答感谢或道歉。Not at all.还可用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不；完全不”。
【例题】—Would you mind cleaning the room, Tim? It’s a real mess.【A】
—________. I’ll do it right away, Dad.(辽宁丹东)
A. Not at all
B. Yes, I’d love to
C. Sorry, I can’t
D. Sure
2. enjoyable /?n'd????bl/ adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的
【考点】enjoyable为形容词，意为“令人愉快的；有乐趣的”。
eg：The film was quite enjoyable. 这部电影相当有趣。
【重点】-able为形容词后缀，其构成方式如下：
A. comfortable
B. worried
C. afraid
D. tired
3. miss /m?s/
【考点1】v. 未击中，未达到，错过
eg：I was late because I missed the bus. 我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。
She missed going to the party. 她没能出席聚会。
【考点2】v. 怀念，思念
eg：I’m sure that everybody will miss him. 我相信每个人都会怀念他。
【考点3】(首字母通常大写)(用于姓名或姓之前，尤指对未婚女子的称呼)小姐eg：Miss Brown is a popular teacher. 布朗小姐是位受欢迎的教师。
4. mind
【考点1】n. 见解，意见
eg：Don’t change yo ur mind；I agree with you.不要改变你的主意，我同意你。
【考点2】n. 头脑，大脑；思考和推理的能力
eg：You have a good mind.你有聪明的头脑。
【重点】v.介意mind后面加动词时，通常用动名词形式，“mind doing sth.”介意做某事。
eg：Would you mind moving? 你介意动一下吗？
【例题】—It’s hot. Would you mind ________the window?—________.Go ahead. 【B】
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. closing; Of course
D. open; Good idea
5. boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的
This history class is really boring and I feel very bored with it.
这节历史课真无聊，我对它感到很厌烦。
【考点分析】boring指事情本身很无趣，常用来形容________；而bored指“感到厌烦的”，用来形容________。
【重点】用来修饰人或物的常见形容词
A. bored; bored
B. boring; boring
C. boring; bored
D. bored; boring
6. hurt v. (使)疼痛；(使)受伤 例：I hurt my knee. 我伤到了膝盖。
hurt 作及物动词，意为“(使)疼痛；(使)受伤”，其过去式为________。hurt 既可以指身体上受伤，也可以指精神或感情上受到伤害。
【拓展】 hurt 还可作不及物动词
，意为“感到疼痛”。
例：John's left arm still hurts.约翰的左胳膊还在疼。
【例题】Li Lei ________ his head when he fell off his bike. 【C 】
A. is hurting
B. hurts
C. hurt
D. hurted
7. What's the matter with you, Tony? 托尼，你怎么了？
“What's the matter ？”意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事；表示询问“某人或某物出了什么问题”时，后面可接with sb./sth.。 【拓展】询问“(某人/某物)怎么了？”的句型
8. not...but...不是……而是……
怎么了？
eg：The watch is not for you, but for me. 这块手表不是为你准备的，而是为我准备的。
________we________ Daming ________late for school. 不是我们而是大明上学迟到了。
9. so that因此；以便
【考点1】引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。
【考点2】so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/ might/will/would/should等情态动词。
eg：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
这个小男孩节省每一分钱，为了能在母亲节给妈妈买份礼物。
【重点】so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此……以至于……”。eg：The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. 这男孩跑得如此快，以至于我赶不上他。【例题】They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better. 【D】
A. however
B. because
C. since
D. so that
10. pity/?p?ti/ n. 遗憾，同情，可惜
eg：It’s a pity she can’t attend the reception.她不能参加招待会，真是遗憾。
What a pity！是个省略形式，经常用于口语交流。其完整形式是：What a pity it is！意为：多遗憾啊！
eg：What a pity that you can’t come to the theatre with us tonight.
你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏，真可惜。
【重点】It’s a pity后加句子指“……多可惜/遗憾。”
eg: It’s a pity that he can't come. 很遗憾他不能来。
11. cheer on 向……欢呼；为……鼓劲加油
on是副词，如果宾语是代词，则宾语只能放在cheer和on的中间。
eg：We all cheered him on.我们都为他加油。
Why not cheer on his wonderful performance?
＝Why not cheer his wonderful performance on? 为什么不为他的精彩表演欢呼呢？
【拓展】(1) cheer sb. up / cheer oneself up“使……高兴/振奋起来”。
eg：You should cheer him/yourself up. 你应该使他/自己高兴起来。
(2) cheer up还可用作不及物短语，不跟宾语，不用于被动语态。
eg：Hearing the good news，I cheer up. 听到这个好消息，我很振奋。
(3) cheer for “为……喝彩叫好；为……鼓劲加油”，后面可以跟n./pron./动词的ing形式。
eg：We all cheered for his dancing. 我们都为他的舞蹈而喝彩。
12. decide to do sth.决定做某事
【考点分析】decide后跟不定式作宾语。其否定形式为：decide not to do sth. “决定不做某事”。
eg：The children decided not to buy any postcards for Miss Wu.
孩子们决定不给吴老师买贺卡了。
At last they decided to walk in the forest. 最后他们决定去森林散步。
decide的名词形式为decision。
eg：At last they made an important decision. 最后他们做出了一个重要的决定。
【例题】1. They decided ________ at the end of this month. 【A】
A. to leave
B. going back
C. travel
D. not start out
2. What bad weather it was! We decided________. 【B】
A. to go out
B. not to go out
C. to not go out
D. not going out
13. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.
【考点】another --- (三者或三者以上中不确定的)另一个，another + 可数名词单数。
【重点】other, others, another, the other 和the others 的区别
(1) other用作形容词, 意为“其他的，另外的”, 常用来修饰名词的复数形式。
例：Do you have other questions? 你还有其他问题吗？
(2) others用作代词, 泛指“其他的人或事”，相当于“other + 复数名词”。
例：Some students are singing, and others are dancing. 一些学生在唱歌, 其他的学生在跳舞。(3) another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的
三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
例：I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and still another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。
(4) the other 是代词, 指“（两者中的）另一个”, 常与one 连用。one...the other...一个...另一个...
例：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
(5) the others 用作代词,“其他的(人或物)”, 特指某一范围内的去掉一部分之后剩余的全部，相当于“the other +复数名词”。
例：Two boys will go to the park, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去公园, 其余的将留在家里。
【例题】用other, the other, the others, another填空。
1. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _____________ is IBM PC 586.
2. Tom runs faster than any __________ student in his class.
3. Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are _____________?
4. Both of the T-shirts are too small for me. Please show me _______________ one.
1. the other;
2. other;
3. the others;
4. another
语法
形容词比较级、副词的基本用法和副词比较级
1. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级
部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词前要加more构成比较级。例如:
popular→more popular careless→more careless
2. 副词的基本用法
(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如:
He plays basketball well.他篮球打得很好。
(2)许多副词是由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的。例如:
quick+ly→quickly safe+ly→safely
heavy+ly→heavily busy+ly→busily
3. 副词的比较级
副词和形容词一样,也有比较级。副词比较级的规则变化同形容词一样。例如:
hard→harder fast→faster loudly→more loudly carefully→more carefully
4. 形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化
有些形容词和副词比较级的变化是不规则的,我们需要特别记忆。例如:
good/well→better bad/ill/badly→worse many/much→more
little→less far→farther/further
5. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)形容词比较级通常用于连系动词之后或名词之前。例如:
My bedroom is bigger than yours.我的卧室比你的大。
(2)副词比较级用于实义动词之后。例如:
Lily runs faster than before.莉莉跑得比以前更快了。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
①通过加-er构成的比较级或不规则变化,直接用“比较级+and+比较级”形式。例如:
It became colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
②通过在词前加more构成的比较级,用“more and more+形容词/副词原级”形式。例如:
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。
(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。例如:
The more you read,the more you know.你读得越多,懂得就越多。
语法专练
一、单项填空
( B )1.Nothing is than dancing.I often dance in my free time.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.boring
D.more boring
( B)2.—It is reported that Friday will be than any other day of this week.
—OK,I will take some warm clothes with me.
A.cold
B.colder
C.warm
D.warmer
( B)3.—W hy don’t you get yourself a job?—That’s said than done.
A.easy
B.easier
C.hard
D.harder
( A)4.—What do you think of the woman singer? —Her voice sounds.I like her songs.
A.sweet
B.sweetly
C.bad
D.badly
( C)5. After two yea rs’ physical training,he was and healthier.
A.weaker
B.longer
C.stronger
D.shorter
二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My sister is two years older(old) than me.
2. The air in Beijing is getting much cleaner(clean) now.
3. —Which one is your brother? —The stronger(strong) of the two.
4. This storybook is more interesting(interesting) than that one.I like it.
5. This ruler is too short.Do you have a longer(long) one?
基础巩固
1. I’m not good at tennis. I always m ________ the ball. [miss]
2. Bad luck! Anna h______ her feet in the football match yesterday. [hurt]
3. There is nothing new in __________(today) newspaper. [today’s]
4. When I was free, I really enjoyed __________(walk) around the town. [walking]
5. Shopping online is_________(cheap) than __________(buy) things in the shop.[cheaper; buying]
6. It’s______________(relax)to listen to music in bed after hard work. [relaxing]
7. I think nothing is more ___________(enjoy) than reading books. [enjoyable]
8. Would you mind__________(wait)at the gate? [waiting]
9. Which sport is __________________(exciting), football or basketball? [more exciting]
10. The young man drives ___________(careful) now than he did three months ago.[more carefully]
单元检测
一、单项选择。
( D)1. Lisa said that she did well in playing ______ volleyball.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( C)2. Staying at home is easier than ______ to the stadium.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
( C)3. Don’t worry. We have ______ time to finish the job.
A. a lot
B. many
C. plenty of
D. lot of
( B )4. ─Nick is not at school. ______? ─He has a cold.
A. Who’s that
B. What’s the matter
C. How old is he
D. How much is it
( D)5. Everyone was ______ when they heard the ______ news.
A. exciting ; exciting
B. excited ; excited
C. exciting ; excited
D. excited ; exciting ( A )6. My father was ______ with my study.
A. pleased
B. pleasant
C. pleasure
D. please
( D )7. We’re training hard ______ we can win the match next week.
A. in order to
B. so as to
C. in order
D. so that
( A )8. Would you mind giving me a chance ______ English Club, please?
A. to join
B. join
C. joining
D. joined
( C )9. Joy does her homework ______ than Tim.
A. carefully
B. more careful
C. more carefully
D. careful
( B )10. The ______ she is, ______ she feels.
A. busy ; the happy
B. busier ; the happier
C. busier ; happier
D. busy ; the happier
二、完形填空。
There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 1 and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favourite 3 is PE. We only have PE lessons 4 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there 7 a lot of football fans in our class. When the weather is 8 , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it’s 9 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 10 it. It’s very interesting.
( A )1. A. fit B. cool C. fat D. thin
( A)2. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved
( C)3. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit
( D )4. A. two B. two time C. second D. twice
( B)5. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
( C )6. A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people
( B)7. A. were B. are C. is D. was
( C )8. A. cloudy B. windy C. fine D. wet
( A )9. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. interesting
( A )10. A. watch B. read C. look D. look at
三、阅读理解。
A. basketball
B. table tennis
C. football
D. volleyball
( B)2. What does the underlined word “FREE” mean in Chinese in this poster?
A. 空闲的
B. 免费的
C. 自由的
D. 丰富的
( C)3. You can do some sports in the club ______.
A. every evening
B. from 6:30 to 8:30 pm every day
C. for two hours every Tuesday evening
D. from 6:30 to 8:30 am every Tuesday
( A)4. When you play games in the sports club, ______.
A. you should be in your best sports spirit
B. you must buy tickets first
C. you can get running shoes and sports clothes
D. you should bring a basketball and a volleyball
( D)5. From the poster, we can know that ______ in this club.
A. you must be with your teachers
B. only boys, girls and beginners are welcome
C. you can become an expert
D. you can make some new friends
四、语法填空。
Everybody likes different 1.______ (sport). There are many kinds of sports like football, basketball, baseball and 2.______ (swim). For me, volleyball is my favorite sport because it’s part
of 3.______ (I) life and I can’t live without it. Since I 4.______ (be) a little girl, I played volleyball in the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and 5.______ (have) so much fun with it when I was only about two years old.
Playing volleyball also helps me 6.______ (relax) and be confident. For example, after 7.______ (do) my homework or when I come home from school, I 8.______ (play) with my friends outside of the house or in the park. When I play volleyball, I feel my body is much 9.______ (health) and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but I also enjoy 10.______ (watch) volleyball on TV. At the moment I am training with my school team before the summer comes.
1.sport
2.swimming
3.my
4.was
5.had
6.relax
7.doing
8.play
9.healthier 10.watching
五、书面表达。
1. 我最喜欢的运动是跑步。
2. 跑步比其它运动更安全。
3. 足球比篮球更危险。
4. 玲玲比大明跑的更慢。
5. 你越认真，所犯的错误就会越少。
课后作业
一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
(D)16.This ________ job makes me feel ________.
A. bored; boring
B. boring; boring
C. bored; bored
D. boring; bored
(B)17.________ exercise you take，________ you'll be.
A. The fewer; the fatter
B. The less; the fatter
C. The less; the more fatter
D. The fewer; the more fatter
(A)18.John doesn't play the piano ________ his classmates in his class.
A. so well as
B. as good like
C. as well like
D. so good as
(C)https://www.doczj.com/doc/d615316627.html,ually, we like to ____ before doing sports so that we won't get hurt during the sports.
A. cheer on
B. point at
C. warm up
D. ask for
(A)20.In the match，Jim ________ me and won the first prize.
A. beat
B. missed
C. trained
D. passed
(C)21.Can you please speak ________，Lucy? We can't hear you.
A. easily
B. hardly
C. loudly
D. finally
(A)22.The crowd ________ as the runners started on the last lap of the race.
A. cheered them on
B. cheered on them
C. cheered them up
D. cheered up them
(D)23.—Give him a(n)________ to explain.Maybe he is right. —All right.
A. answer
B. reply
C. problem
D. chance
(D)24.Simon always feels sure about his own ability，he is so ________.
A. energetic
B. outgoing
C. imaginative
D. confident
(A)25.—Oh, I'm so tired.Shall we take a break?
—________, Linda.We have to get to the station by 6 pm.
A. Come on
B. Look out
C. Good luck
D. Be careful
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分; 满分15分)
James __26__his school football team. He learned the rules of the game, and he also__27_hard for about 30 minutes every day. He tried to learn how to __28__both of his left and right foot, and other useful skills.
One day, the __29__of the team told them there was an important game the next week, and hoped they could __30__ together to win the game.
“It is important to work as a team, and be a good team __31__. You should work with your teammates at all times. All of us may make mistakes sometimes. __32__ when your teammates make mistakes, don't make __33__of them, ” he said. “Just tell __34__it's OK and that they'll do well next time.”
James learned a lot __35__ the coach's words. He thought he only needed to __36__ his football skills before. Now, he understood. He was a part of the __37__, and football was all about teamwork.
When the day of the football game came, all the players were __38__. They passed the ball __39__ and tried to score. They kept their heads up and __40__ gave up. James enjoyed the game so much.
(A)26.A.joined B. left C. took D. forgot
(B)27.A.studied B. trained C. worked D. shouted
(C)28.A.play B. cheer C. use D. hurt
(C)29.A.parents B. friends C. coach D. boss
(A)30.A.work B. study C. put D. shout
(D)31.A.teacher B. fan C. coach D. player
(A)32.A.So B. But C. Or D. Because
(B)https://www.doczj.com/doc/d615316627.html,ugh B. fun C. noise D. food
(C)https://www.doczj.com/doc/d615316627.html, B. her C. them D. me
(B)35.A.for B. from C. with D. about
(B)36.A.cut B. practise C. receive D. finish
(C)37.A.school B. club C. team D. family
(D)38.A.crazy B. quiet C. exciting D. excited
(B)39.A.quietly B. carefully C. loudly D. carelessly
(A)40.A.never B. ever C. often D. always
三、阅读理解
Are Sports Important?
Sports are all around us.We watch and read sports news.There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels(频道)on TV.In many countries, players make millions of dollars every year.
But why are sports so important？They're only games, right?
Our readers' answers：
Vlad(Ukraine 乌克兰)
Sports bring people together.In 2006, our team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for the first time.Everyone was happy.Rich and poor, old and young, men and women—everyone was in the streets together!
Mike(USA)
Sports bring people together, but they divide them too.Fans of different teams fight all the time— they shout at and hit each other.And here's another example:__My brother plays high school https://www.doczj.com/doc/d615316627.html,st week, his team played an important game.At the game, two parents fought about a https://www.doczj.com/doc/d615316627.html,e on…baseball is o nly a game！Sports are so competitive(有竞争力的)these days.It's all about winning.Then the game isn't fun.
Kim(South Africa)
Right now, some of the world's best soccer players are from African countries, and the 2010 World Cup games was in South Africa.Yes, some players make a lot of money—maybe too much.But sporting events(like the World Cup)bring tourists and money to countries and people.And that is good for Africa.
(D)1.What's the idea of Vlad to the sports?
A. They make people rich.
B. They bring people happiness all the time.
C. They make people younger.
D. They bring people together.
(C)2.What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about winning?
A. It's important.
B. It's exciting.
C. It's not fun.
D. It's not necessary.
(A)3.What does the underlined word “example” mean in Chinese?
A. 例子
B. 观点
C. 意见
D. 比赛
(C)4.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Sports are popular all over the world.
B. Sports divide people from different countries.
C. People have different opinions about sports.
D. Sports bring tourists and money to Africa.
四、书面表达
不同的人喜欢不同的运动。假如你最喜欢的运动是打篮球, 请描述一下这项体育运动, 包括它的特点以及你喜欢它的原因。80词左右。
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高分范文
My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is popular among teenagers. As a boy, I like it very much. I play basketball with my friends and my classmates at weekends or on holidays. Some people think playing basketball is more dangerous than some other sports. I agree. Sometimes I hurt my legs or arms. But it's an exciting sport. I think nothing is more exciting than playing basketball. Playing basketball makes me strong, healthy and bright.
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 。 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else 还有什么其它的 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. [ 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语） 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期 9./ 10.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 12.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 13.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事 14.] 15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人 16.start a conversation开始一段谈话 17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 18.as much\many as possible尽可能多地
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/d615316627.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 plan学习计划 number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 it/them down把它写下来 5. what else还有什么其他的 6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a good idea to do sth. sb.接某人 term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. for advice征求意见 questions基本问题 on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for meaning of….的意思 to sb.与某人谈话 a deep breath深呼吸 a conversation开始一段谈话 about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing… ②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
外研版八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else?还有什么其它的？ 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+(of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学 期 9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某 事 10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 11.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
外研版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它写下来 5.what else?还有什么其他的？ 6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7.It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10.help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见 12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人pay for 14.the meaning of。。的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deep breath深呼吸 17.start a conversation开始一段谈话 18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. ⑨you’d better do sth.
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Rigｈt away 立刻，马上 giｖe ｕp 放弃ｇive ｉn 屈服 Ｈave a nosｅｂleed 流鼻血 Sｏ thaｔ以便 sｏ…ｔｈat…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Mｙfather ｌikes tｅa noｔhing in iｔ。 A oｆ Ｂｗithｏｕt C ｗｉth Ｈot ｔea ｗitｈ honｅｙ热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词wｉth） 2、 hｅr ｈusbａnd，she has nｏｗ beｅ a famous fiｌm ｓｔar。 A、beｃaｕse B ｔhanｋｓｔo C thａnkｓ for 3、，hｉs studenｔs all pasｓed thｅ exaｍ lasｔterm。 A TO his surprise B TO tｈeir suｒprise Ｃ TＯ his su ｒpｒise 4、mａｙbｅ yoｕshｏuld a dentｉst toｍorrｏｗ A waｔcｈＢ visit Ｃｓee ?重点（语法） 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ｏre＋身体部位”得构成形式，一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙（toot ｈ)、胃（sｔｏｍach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“soｒe＋身体部位"得构成形式.但背部（back)比较特殊，既可以用“身体部位＋ache"也可以用“soｒe+身体部位"得构成形式。
外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1 复习资料 1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词) 2 .讲…语(speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得…… 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息 / give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信 leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人 8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成…… 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物 12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数) 20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观 22.write down sth. 写下 23.make mistakes 犯错 24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26. a good idea 一个好主意 27. a pen friend 一个笔友 28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么 33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题
初二英语知识点归纳 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行 归纳，下面小编就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 初二英语知识点归纳 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的 时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如：
八年级上英语语法点滴 1) leave的用法 1. “leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。 例如：When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 例如：Next Friday, Alice is leavi ng for Lon do n.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“ leave+地点+fo叶地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。 例：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?尔为什么要离开上海去北京？2）情态动词should “应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会” 的意思， 例如：How should I know?我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clea n ha nds你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例
如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any mome nt 她随时都可能来。 3） What...? 与Which...? 1. what与which都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于：What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所 指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？ 4）频度副词的位置 1. 常见的频度副词有以下这些： always （总是，一直）usually （通常）often （常常，经常） sometimes （有时候）never （从不） 2. 频度副词的位置： a. 放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：