2010年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
英语
说明：1．全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟(其中听力考试约15分钟)，满分为120分
中听力部分30分)。
2．答题前考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内，并将姓名和准考证号写、涂在答题卡指定位置上。
3．试卷分试题和答卷，4个选项以下(含4个选项)的选择题答案在答题卡上作答超过4个选项的选择题和非选择题的答案在答卷上作答，写在试题上的答案
无效
4．使用答题卡作答，必须用规定的铅笔将答题卡上对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。
5．非选择题须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在答卷上，不能用铅笔和红笔。
6．考试结束时，将试题、答卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
二、单项填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。）
26．Look! The kites in the sky are in different ___ . Some are big and some are small.
A．size B．sizes C．color D．colors
27．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ___ eleven-year-old boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28．My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ___ at home.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
29. ___ you___ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
30. This is Mr. White’s ___ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before.
A. two
B. second
C. there
D. third
31. Louis ___ computer games when her brother phoned her.
A. plays
B. playing
C. has played
D. was playing
32. Connie arrived ___ the village ___ a snowy night.
A. at;on
B. at;in
C. in;at
D. in;on
33．——How are you feeling today?
——Much ___ ．I can go to school next week．
A．good B．better C．best D．well
34．——We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet．
——Really? Will you please show me ___ it?
A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use D．what can I use
35．Robert with his two kids ___ to the beach for vacation every year．
A．go B．goes C．went D．are going
36．Paul’s uncle is the man ___ taught us math last year．
A．where B．which C．who D．when
37．___ I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．
___ N0．it ___ him. He moved to Canada last week．
A．can be B．must be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be
38．The boy has a new MP4，___ ?
A．doesn’t he B．isn't he C．does he D．is he
39．—— Do you know her well?
——Sure．We ___ friends since ten years ago．
A．were B．have made C．have been D．have become
40．—— ___ will you come back?
——In an hour．
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
41．Zhang Liangying's new CD will ___ next month．
A．come along B．come up C．come over D．come out
42．The l6th Asian Games ___ in Guangzhou in November．2010．
A．holds B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
43．The Greens will Visit Hainan as soon as they ___ to China．
A．comes B．come C．came D．will come
44．——Yesterday I won the first place in the l00-meter race．
——Really? ___!
A．Congratulations B．Never mind C．That is all right D．I'm sorry to hear that
45．The policeman asked the boy ___．
A．where is his mother B．where his mother is C．where was his mother D．where his mother was
三、完形填空(本大题有l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it．So she made a 46．“If anybody finds my purse and 47 it to me，I'll give half the money to him．”A poor man 48 the purse near a shop．He sent it back to the woman，but the rich woman 49．“There was an expensive ring in my purse besides money，”said the woman, “I won’t give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me．”“But I've never seen an expensive ri ng in 50 purse，”said the man．
They began to quarrel(争吵)．The man became 51 and took her to a judge(法官)．
52 the judge heard what had happened to them，he said to the woman，“I'm sure that you have lost a purse，and there is an
expensive ring in it．But there is 53 a lot of money in this purse．So I don’t think it’s yours．54 some time．Maybe somebody will give your purse back．”
Then the judge 55 to the man and said，“Take the purse home．If the owner doesn’t come to get it back in two days，it will be yours．”
46．A．face B．mistake C．promise D．conversation
47．A．gets B．shows C．points D．returns
48．A．had B．knew C．heard D．found
49．A．kept her word B．changed her mind C．tried her best D．pulled her down
50．A．your B．her C．his D．my
51．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．Worried
52．A．Before B．Though C．After D．If
53．A．only B．truly C．nearly D．really
54．A．Wait for B．Listen to C．Look after D．Talk about
55．A．ran B．came C．Want D．Turned
四、阅读理解(本大题有l5小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，
并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
56．There are activities that people can do indoors．
A．two B．three C．four D．five
57．People can taste food from different countries ．
A．at Yunhai Square B．in the City Library Hall C．in the City Museum D．in front of the City Hall
58．Those who want to find a right job should ．
A．1isten to the lecture B．buy presents C．bring food and drink D．go to the fashion show
59．Mr. Lee wants to take two skirts for her wife after the fashion show．He needs to pay ．
A．more than 200 Yuan B．at least 300 Yuan C．1ess than 200 Yuan D．nothing at all
60．If people want to get some information about some foreign countries，they can ．
A．see the movies B．go to the pop concert C．see the fashion show D．go to the library lecture
B
Clothes are important and necessary to us，but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you．
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes，you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes．They tell you how to take care of the clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash it in
cold water．The label on a coat may say“dry clean only”and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏)this coat．If you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best．
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned．Dry cleaning is expensive．When buying new clothes you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned．You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They look good even after they have been washed many times．
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made．They may not fit you，either．On the other hand，less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．
61．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ．
A．to know how to wash them B．to look for well-made clothes
C．to read the directions inside them D．to see which kind of clothes you need
62．According to the passage，a sweater may be ．
A．washed in cold water B．washed once a week C．washed in hot water D．dry-cleaned only
63．What does the underlined word “label” mean?
A．品牌B．标签C．价格D．尺寸
64．look good even after they have been washed a lot of times．
A．Cheap clothes B．Expensive clothes C．Dry．cleaned clothes D．Well-made clothes
65．The main idea for the passage is ．
A．buying less expensive clothes B．washing clothes in a right way
C．being a clever clothes shopper D．choosing the well-made clothes
C
配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是澳大利亚广播公司(ABC)的七个电视节目。
请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的节目配对，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答
题位置上。
68．Jenny is a middle school
student．In her spare time，
she usually listens to rock
music and watches TV．Her
favorite TV shows are
comedies but she can’t stand
documentaries at all．
69．Jimmy loves talk shows．He
wants to be a reporter and
work in a TV station in the
future．So he would like to
learn more about TV from
the talk show．
70．Sam is 80 years old now．He
moved to Australia in
1950．Today he is still
missing the life in Australia
in the l950s and often
mentions it．
and Internet．It focuses on those who make the news and
deliver the world to our home，such as the reporters，editors，
and photographers．
D．The Changes of Australia
Share your stories about life in Australia from l945．You can
have your own photos or videos．They Can be funny or sad，
big events or the small things of everyday life．
E．Big Ideas
A talk show about everything that is the most interesting and
challengin9，and everywhere from cities to the countryside
and from the south to the north across Australia．
F．At the Movies
It’s a talk show about movies．It goes into the world of cinema
every week and tells you what’S new on the big screen．And it
has interviews with the famous directors or actors．
G．Pan’S Kitchen
It used to be called Master Chef，now it has a new name
because of the lady who is called Pan Lin9．She can cook
Chinese food and Western food．
五、看图短文填空(本大题有l0小题。每小题l．5分。共15分)
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写—个形式正确、意义相符的单词。并将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
One day when Mr. Kong was walking in the 71 ,he saw Miss Lan, a friend of his, sitting in a bench with a dog 72 her.
Kong walked up to her and said，”Hello，Miss Lan，how are you? May 73 down and
talk with you for a while?”
“Of course，”Lan said．Kong sat down next to her and they 74 happily together．The dog was looking up at Lan, as if waiting to be fed．
“That’s a nice dog．”Kong said．
“Yes．he’s strong and healthy．”
“And he’s 75 now，”Kong said，He ha sn’t taken his eyes off you．He thinks you’ve got some food for him．”
Lan said．“But I haven’t．”
The two 76 laughed and then Kong said，“Does your dog bite(咬)?”
“N0，”she said，“He has 77 bitten anyone．”
When he heard this，Kong put out his left 78 and touched the animal’s head．It 79 up at once and bit him．“Hey!”Kong shouted。“You said he didn’t bite．”
“N0，I didn’t，”Lan replied，“But that's not my dog．80 is at home．”
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A．信息归纳(共5小题，每小题l分)
请阅读报纸上发表的一篇关于校园安全的短文，根据所提供的信息。完成下面表格，把答案写在答卷指定的位置上。
Safety Activities for Middle School Kids
School is not the safe place as it used to be．How to keep school safer?
How to help students stay away from danger? There are many activities that
teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way．Here are some stories from the
students who have had the safety class in N0．1 Middle School.
Mike Smith：About Sports Safety
Once，our head teacher made up a story about sports safety．All we needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story．From this lesson，we knew we should always do warm—up(热身)activities before playing sports and drink some water after that．
Amy Young：About Classroom Safery
Yes，making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves．We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty．He always did something naughty(淘气的)in the classroom and got himself into trouble．In this way，we learned to behave(行为)well and get on well with each other．
Frank Green：About Fire Safety
In our school，we have a fire emergency response practice(火警应急演习)in September every year．So we know where to go if there is a fire in school．We learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器)，too．But I don't think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone，it’s too dangerous for young students like us.
Information Card
B．书面表达(本题l5分)根据要求完成短文写作，把答案写在答卷指定的位置上。
你觉得你的校园生活安全吗?请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in School”的短文。谈谈你的看法。
内容包括： 1．描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件(经过与结果)。
2．提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议(至少两条)。
3．呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。
作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。如需使用学校名称或学生的姓名，请一律使用Hilltop School和Tom。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。请将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。
How to Keep Safe in School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example。
2010年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
英语
二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题l分，共20分)
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D
三、完形填空(本大题有l0小题。每小题l分，共10分)
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D
四、阅读理解(本大题有l5小题，每小题2分，共30分)
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C
66．F 67．G 68．B 69．C 70．D
五、看图短文填空(本大题有l0小题，每小题l．5分，共15分)
71．park 72．beside／near 73．sit 74．talked 75．hungry
76．friends／persons／people 77．never／not 78．hand 79．jumped 80．Mine
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A．信息归纳(共5小题，每小题l分)
81．N0．1 Middle School 82．Amy Youn9 83．Some water／Water
84．September every year 85．Three／3
B．书面表达(本题l5分)
Possible Version
How to Keep Safe in School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example，one day, two students ran after each other in the hallway．Suddenly, one of them down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor．Therefore, he had to stay in hospital for two week. So I think students should always walk but not run in the hallways．And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running．At last, I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety in school．(82 words)
中考英语单选精选300 题 1 .Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 2. Have you finished your work yet? No, not yet. I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. More 3 ---I?m sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 4 .The teacher told the children, “it is very important___ careful ___fire.‖ A.to be; with B. is; with C. being; with D. to be; to 5 . She saw ____ boy playing with his dog A eight-year-old B.An eight-years-old C.An eight-year-old D.A eight-years-old 6 .The story sounds___ . A.interestingly B. interesting C. interested D. Danger 7. John told me to __ the pictures __ tomorrow. A. take; here B. bring; there C. taking; there D. bring; here 8. There __ a lot of __ in the kitchen and it was very__. A. was; smoke; hot B. were; smokes; hot C. was; smoke; hotter D. were; smoke; hotter 9. Do you __ drive on the left in England? A. have to B. must C. should D. May 10. It is very hot today, please keep the window__. A. opening B. open C. opens D. to open 11. --May I play with my dog? --I am afraid not. You can’t play with it __ you finish your homework A.when B. until C.after D. Because 12. I am afraid I won’t __ finish reading the book in two days A. can B. could C. be able to D. May 13. They have ___. A. enough food to eat B. food enough eat C. enough food eating D. food enough eating
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. B ill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
中考英语词汇运用综合练习3（附答案） 1.China's (大学)will offer a number of high-quality courses in English to intentional students. 2.For more than (四十) years of reform and opening up, China has been learning a lot from the world. 3.The purpose of homework is to help students keep (学习) during the holiday. 4.So far, the country has a total of 191 direct (航班)and trains. 5. A full moon （升起） behind the roof of Jiaolou, in the Forbidden City of Beijing, April 7, 2020 6. Local governments throughout China, （包括） Shanghai, are encouraging the use of public chopsticks. 7.De Blasio had ordered public schools shut beginning March 16 （阻止）the spread of the disease. 8.These matches had been planned to take place on （三月）26 and 31 in Buriram, Thailand. 9. A panda baby at a panda base in Southwest China's Sichuan province died of an （事故）. 10.Eat when you're （饥饿）. Don't eat when you're not 11.Fear of （失败）is one of the main factors stopping people getting what they want. 12.It's one of the main （原因） that some people who get what they want and other don't. 13.There are no （秘诀） to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure. 14.When I was younger and not as （自信的） as I am today. 15.I was too busy （尝试） to live up to other people's expectations of me. 16.I was too afraid of being judged by （社会） for doing what I believed in, instead of what they believed in. 17.（听）is so much more important than talking. 18.Be （耐心的）with the world around you. 19.Support your friends dreams and （鼓励） them whenever you can. 20.I （离开）the city and I went home to be with him. 21.If someone could have asked me the （糟糕的） thing that could ever happen, it would have been losing her 22.In order to feel like a good gift giver, people need to consider the （成本）of gift. 23.I’s common that young people want to be creative and （惊讶）the world.
( )1. —Thank you very much. —______. A. You’re all right B. All right C. That’s all right D. That’s right ( )2. —Your backpack is very nice. —______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Don’t say like that. C. Thank you. D. Where is the backpack? ( )3. —Let’s play tennis. Do you have a tennis racket?—______ A. Sorry, I don’t like. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, I like playing tennis. D. Do you think so? ( )4. —Happy New Year! —______ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. ( )5. There is ______ ID in the bag. It’s ______ Jill’s. A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, / ( )6. —How are you going to the airport to meet your grandmother? —______ my car. A. By B. In C. On D. With ( )7. Is this your schoolbag? Call Tim ______ 583-2569. A. at B. for C. on D. of ( )8. There are some birds _____ the _____ trees and there are many apples _____ them. A. in, apple, in B. in, apple, on C. on, apples, on D. on, apples, in ( )9. The clock is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom. A. of, of B. of, on C. on, of D. on, on ( )10. Do you often watch the evening news ______ TV? A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )11. Thank you ______. A. to send me the photos B. to send me the photoes C. for sending me the photoes D. for sending me the photos ( )12. We have bags _____ all colors _____$20 each. A. at, at B. in, with C. at, for D. in, for ( )13. We often go to the zoo ______ Saturday mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )14. His name is Tony White. His family name is ______. A. White B. Tony C. Tony White D. White Tony ( )15. There are ______ tomatoes and ______ milk in the fridge. A. lots of, much B. much, many C. many, a lot D. lots of, many ( )16. Some girls are doing ______. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. her homework D. her homeworks ( )17. I don’t have a soccer ball. But my friend Peter has ______. A. other B. it C. one D. a ( )18. A friend of ______ is waiting for me now. A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( )19. ______ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I, she and you B. You, she and I C. You, I and she D. She, you and I ( )20. ______ colour is yellow.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
中考英语单选专项练习及答案 中考英语单选专项练习1： 1. 2021·福州模拟After two days, our food ________ , and we had to return to the camp. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave out D. gave up 【解析】选C。句意: 两天后我们的食物用完了, 我们不得不返回营地。give out用光, 耗尽; give in屈服; give away泄露; give up放弃。 2. Not only food and clothes but also some necessary equipment ________ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred. A. has been B. have been C. is being D. are being 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意: 自从强有力的地震发生后, 一些必要的设备、食物和衣物被送到了灾区。这里的谓语和就近的some necessary equipment一致, 所以用单数形式。not only A but also B结构中谓语动词单复数和B一致。时间状语为since+一般过去时从句, 所以谓语动词要用完成时。 【加固训练】 Not only ________ the activity ________ public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children. A. /; has increased B. is; increased C. has; increased D. /; increased 【解析】选C。句意: 这次活动不仅增强了公众对世界饥饿的认识, 而且为贫穷的孩子募集了很多资金。not only. . . butalso. . . 不仅……而且……, not only置于句首时, 所在分句用部分倒装。 3. 2021·合肥模拟—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night. —Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend. A. broadcasts B. will be broadcast C. is broadcast D. will broadcast
中考英语单项选择题精选100题 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Joining the English club at school was _____ best way to improve English. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 2. —Are you afraid of ______ at home, Linda? —No, I’ve grown up. A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely ( ) 3. Taking buses in Beijing is much _______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( ) 4. Don’t forget to bring me a _______. I’ll post the letter. A. book B. photo C. stamp D. card ( ) 5.－My friend and I want to see the film tonight. Are there any tickets left? －Yes, but only two. Do you want ________? A. one B. two C. them D. none ( ) 6. —Mary, ____ you speak Chinese? —Yes, only a little. A. must B. need C. may D. can ( ) 7. Mr. Brown arrived at the airport at 5 o’clock _______ the evening of Saturday. A. on B. of C. in D. at ( ) 8. I failed in the exam, but my teacher said I would have _______ chance. A. second B. a second C. two D. the second ( ) 9. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always makes his class _________. A. lively and interested B. lively and interesting C. alive and interested D. alive and interesting ( ) 10. The number of giant panda is because people always hunt them. A. fewer and fewer B. smaller and smaller C. bigger and bigger D. more and more ( ) 11. –Can you write to me if you are free? –No problem. But _______ is your e-mail address? A. where B. which C. what D. how ( ) 12. –How often do you search the Internet? –________. A. Two weeks B. Since two weeks C. For two weeks D. Once two weeks ( ) 13. –I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job. –________. This is what we’ve been talking about. A. Exactly B. Cheer up C. Please do D. Really ( ) 14. –Your Chinese is so good! –But your English is better. So we can help each other. –___________. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. The same to you. D. Sorry to hear that. ( ) 15. –Can you see ________? –No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what was happening there C. what is happening there D. what are they talking there ( ) 16. It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone so excitedly about the play. A. would talk B. was talking C. talked D. had talked ( ) 17. I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him. A. one B. it C. this D. some ( ) 18. I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading, ________ I haven’t read it myself. A. but B. so C. or D. for ( ) 19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whenever ( ) 20. I tried phoning Maggie’s office in the morning, but I couldn’t _______ A. go over B. join up C. put up D. get through ( ) 21. Miss Lin is very kind. We all like _____. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 22. There are some nice pictures _____ the wall. A. at B. with C. to D. on ( ) 23. — _____ is my ball, mum? —It’s under the chair. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why ( ) 24. — Is there ______ wrong with your watch? —Yes. It doesn’t work well. That’s why I was late today. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( ) 25. Most of my classmates go to school by bus, ______ I like riding a bike. A. but B. so C. or D. because ( ) 26. — I am really_____ today. May I have some more rice? — Sure! Here you are. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired ( ) 27. — May I try on the jeans? — Of course you _____. A. should B. need C. can D. must ( ) 28. —We can go to the zoo by bus. —Why not ______ there for a change? A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walked ( ) 29. —What can I do for you, sir? —Two ______ please. A. cups of tea B. cups tea C.cup of tea D. cup tea