Unit 4 Making the news
背诵这篇范文
请根据以下内容为学校英语报写一篇报道。
最近，我国教育专家对我国中学生所喜爱的节日进行了一项调查，北京和广州的1000多名中学生接受了调查。结果如下：
[写作内容]
1. 调查的时间、对象和调查内容；
2. 调查的主要数据；
3. 调查结果表明：80%的学生知道我国的春节等传统节日；年轻人也很重视外国节日。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
Recently some Chinese educational experts did a survey among more than 1，000 students from Beijing and Guangzhou on their favourite festivals. About half of the respondents choose the Spring Festival as their most favourite. Next comes Christmas Day and Mothers' / Fathers' Day, with 20% and 10% respectively. However，Mid-autumn Day accounts for less than 10%.From the survey，we can see although 80% of the students are familiar with our traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival, more and more young people favour the foreign festivals.
重点单词精讲
考点1．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的
【教材原句】We're delighted you're coming to work with us.非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。
【例句研读】
（1）I'm delighted at/by your success.
我为你的成功感到高兴。
（2）I was delighted to see my old friends again.
我很高兴再次见到我的老朋友们。
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
（1）He jumped _________when he heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University.
当得知被北京大学录取的消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。
（2）_________，our football team won.
令我们高兴的是，我们的球队赢了。
（3）It is a to live in the country.
住在乡下是件令人快乐的事。
【答案】（1）with delight （2）To our delight（3）delight
考点2．professional adj.职业的；专业的n．专业人员
【教材原句】You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.你们将带上一名专业的摄影师去拍照。
【例句研读】
(1) She intends to make teaching her profession.
她打算以教书为业。
(2) She is a real professional.她是位真正的专家。
【归纳拓展】
【易混辨析】
profession, job, occupation, career与work
(1)profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业；现
在一般指谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动或受过专门训练、具有某种专业知识的工作。
(2)job泛指一切有报酬的工作。
(3)occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面语。
(4)career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。
(5)work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。
【即时巩固】
(1) Many of the performers were of___________.
许多表演者都具有专业水平。
(2) She is extremely _________in her approach to her job. 她对她工作的方式极为精通。
【答案】(1) professional standard (2) professional
考点3．eager adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的
【教材原句】You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1) He is very eager in his studies.
他非常热衷于学业。
(2) Most students are eager for/about their progress.
大多数学生渴望进步。
【归纳拓展】
【易混辨析】
into the university.
周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被大学录取。
【即时巩固】
(1) The head _______all the workers should come in time.队长急着要所有员工都及时来。
(2) She is new here so naturally she make friendship. 她是新来到这里的，当然渴望交朋友。
（3）I to buy a new car now，because the prices have gone up. 我现在不急于买汽车，因为价钱已经涨了。
【答案】（1）is eager that（2）is eager to（3）am not anxious
考点4．assist vt. & vi.帮助，援助，协助
【教材原句】You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1) He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
他请求我们帮他顺利完成他的计划。
(2) The teacher said that he would like to choose an assistant among us.
老师说他想要从我们当中选一个助手。
【归纳拓展】
【易混易错】
assist与help
(1)assist 强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。如：
They assisted in building the house.
他们帮助盖这栋房子。
(2)help 为普通用词，含义广泛，指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重指积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。如：
She might be able to help us.
她也许能帮助我们。
【即时巩固】
(1) ____________ one day a week would ease my workload. 每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。
(2) He asked us to____________________ carrying through their plan. 他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
(3) He ________designing the new bridge.
他协助设计了那座新桥。
【答案】 (1) An assistant(2) assist him in (3) assisted in
考点5．concentrate v．集中；聚集；全神贯注；集合
【教材原句】You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1) The government's new plan is to concentrate industries in areas of high unemployment.
政府新的计划是将工业集中于高失业区。
(2) If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) We must _________on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
(2) If you want to pass your examination，you'll have to your listening skills．如果你想通过考试，你必须注意你的听力技巧。
(3) He __________his work.他正全神贯注于他的工作。
【答案】 (1)concentrate our efforts(2)concentrate on(3)is concentrating upon 考点6．acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到
【教材原句】Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的所有信息。
【例句研读】
(1) To acquire success，you must work hard.
要获得成功，你必须努力。
(2) We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
我们必须努力学习以学好英语。
【归纳拓展】
【易混易错】
acquire，obtain，gain与get
这四个词都含有“得到，获得，达到(目的)”之意。
(1)acquire多指通过不断地“学”、“问”等方式慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的东西。
(2)obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西。
(3)gain含义较obtain进一层，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，故常译为“赢得”。
(4)get是使用最广泛的一个词，包含“有意努力去获得”或“被动地得到”之意。【即时巩固】
(1) He a great knowledge of computers by careful study.他通过认真学习精通了电脑知识。
(2) How can such a large quantity of knowledge___________？这么大量的知识怎样才能学到呢？
(3) I haven't been able to ________ that book anywhere.我在任何地方都得不到那本书。
【答案】(1) acquired(2) be acquired(3) obtain
考点7．inform vt. 告知，通知；了解；熟悉
【教材原句】They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
【例句研读】
(1) Keep me informed of/about what happens.
有事随时通知我。
(2) He informed the police that some money was missing.
他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。
【归纳拓展】
【温馨提示】
information为不可数名词，在冠词、代词的使用中要特别注意。
【即时巩固】
(1) He his decision to leave. 他通知我们他决定要离开。
(2) The head teacher that the school would be closed for seven days because of the cases of the flu. 班主任告诉我们因为流感学校要放7天假。
(3) Can you__________ where he lives?你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？
【答案】（1）informed us of (2) informed us (3) inform me (of)
考点8．case n．[C]情况；病例；案例；例子；箱子
【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting
the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢？
【例句研读】
(1) He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the case.
他以为他已经解决了这个问题，可是实际情况并非如此。
(2) In case of rain, they can't go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
【归纳拓展】
【温馨提示】
(1)in case 后跟从句时，不能用that连接。
(2)case表示抽象的地点，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where 引导。
(3)in no case 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。
【即时巩固】
(1) Take the umbrella with you ________it rains.
带上伞以防下雨。
(2) In no case _________unclear weapons.
中国在任何情况下都不会使用核武器。
(3) He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture. 他准备好了相机，万一看见能拍一张好照片的东西(就可以拍下来了)。
【答案】(1) in case (2) will China use (3) in case
考点9．accuse vt.指责；谴责；指控
【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢？
【例句研读】
(1) She accused him of stealing her watch.
她控告他偷了她的手表。
(2) He was accused of stealing some advanced equipment from his company.
他被指控从公司偷了一些先进的设备。
【归纳拓展】
【易混易错】
accuse, charge与blame
(1)accuse 所表达的“指控，控告”比较直接和尖锐，但指控对方的事不一定很严重，有时可与charge通用，但accuse常用的搭配为accuse sb of sth。
(2)charge 表示“指控，控告”时，一般用于较严重的错误或罪行，常用结构为 charge sb with sth。
(3)blame的意思是“责备”，常用搭配为blame sb for sth。
【即时巩固】
(1) He ________his boss of having broken his word.
他指责他的老板不守信用。
(2) They __________stealing the car.
他们指控他偷了那辆车。
【答案】(1) accused(2) accused him of
考点10．demand n．& vt.需求；要求
【教材原句】So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.所以我们写了一篇文章，暗示他有罪。这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。【例句研读】
(1) These goods are in good demand.
这些货物需求量很大。
(2) The workers also demanded higher wages.
工人们还要求提高工资。
【归纳拓展】
【温馨提示】
(1)作动词时其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”；
(2)作名词时，相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。
(3)demand不能用于demand sb to do sth 结构。
【即时巩固】
(1) She _________the editor. 她要求见编辑。
(2) They demanded that the right to vote _________every adult man.
他们要求每个成年人都应享有选举权。
(3) The Harry Potter books are quite popular，they are in great in this city. 小说《哈利·波特》非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。
【答案】(1) demanded to see (2) be given to (3) demand
考点11．defend vt.保卫；防护；辩护；辩解；守卫，防御
【例句研读】
(1) She had to defend herself against the guard dog.
她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
(2) The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.
被告有一名律师为他辩护。
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) To the attack of the enemy, many soldiers were killed. 为了抵抗敌人的进攻，许多士兵牺牲了。
(2) The government has taken measures to from being polluted. 政府已经采取措施保护环境不受污染。
(3) The heavy rain us from going to park. 大雨阻止我们去公园。
【答案】(1) defend against (2) protect the environment (3) prevented
考点12．accurate adj. 精确的；正确的
【例句研读】
(1) Is the station clock accurate?
火车站的钟准吗？
(2) She is a very accurate typist.
她是一位准确率很高的打字员。
【归纳拓展】
【易混辨析】accurate, correct与exact
(1)accurate 的意思是“精确的，准确的”，表示符合标准、事实，无出入。如：
The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
新来的女销售员在计算方面正确无误。
(2)correct的意思是“正确的”，指按照一定的标准或规则没有错误，为一般用语，在三个词中语意最弱。如：
Your answer is not correct. 你的答案不对。
(3)exact 的意思是“精确的，准确的”，强调完全符合标准或事实真相，在三个词中语意最强。如：
It was difficult to tell her exact age.
很难说出她的确切年龄。
【即时巩固】
(1) Journalists are not always ________in what they write.
新闻工作者的报道并非一贯正确。
(2) I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more
reliable than television. 我一直都确信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。
(3) When taking examinations, you'd better make your answers ________．参加考试时，你应该使你的答案正确。
【答案】(1) accurate (2) accurate (3) correct
考点13．approve vt.认可；批准vi赞成；同意
【教材原句】Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主篇审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。
【例句研读】
(1) The professor does not approve the government's foreign policy.
那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。
(2) I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
【归纳拓展】
approve作“批准”讲时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，而且宾语只能是“物”或“事”，而不是“人”。作“同意，赞成”讲时是不及物动词，常与of连用。
【即时巩固】
(1) I don't ______________your going abroad alone. 我不同意你单独出国。
(2) I can't agree to anything without my partner's __________________．没有你搭档的许可，我什么都不同意。
(3) Her parents don't _________her boyfriend.她父母不满意她的男朋友。
【答案】(1) approve of (2) approval (3) approve of
考点14．appointment n．约会；任命；预约；委任；职务；职位
【教材原句】Practise in pairs making appointments.两人一组练习约会。
【例句研读】
（1）May I make an appointment now?
现在我可以预约吗？
（2）His uncle was given an appointment at the local school.
他的叔叔获得了当地学校的一个职位。
【归纳拓展】
【易混易错】
date与appointment
这两个词都有“约会”之意。
(1)date多指情侣间的约会。如：
I have a date with Peter.我和彼得有个约会。
(2)appointment 通常指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定的见面。如：
I've made an appointment for a facial next week.
我已经预约了下周去美容。
【即时巩固】
（1）Now that you have with your friend you should keep it and shouldn't break it. 既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约而不应该违约。
（2）He made an appointment his dentist at 8 a．m.他和他的牙医预约了上午8点。
（3）We _________the day for the meeting.
我们决定了集合的日期。
【答案】（1）made an appointment（2）with（3）appointed
重点短语精讲
考点1．depend on 依靠；取决于
【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the
person says.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
【例句研读】
(1) I knew he wasn't to be depended upon.
我知道他不可信赖。
(2) Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) The price _________ the quality.
价格取决于品质。
（2）It depends on_______________.
那取决于你如何解决这个问题。
（3）Do __________that Chinese football will make us proud some day.请相信中国足球总有一天会让我们自豪。
（4）—What are you going to do this weekend?
— .If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.----- 这个周末你打算做什么？-----看情况而定。如果时间允许，我有可能和朋友一起去上海。
【答案】(1)depends on（2）how you tackle the problem（3）depend on it（4）It depends 考点2．so as to为了；以便；目的是；以致
【教材原句】A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
【例句研读】
（1）She broke away from him and ran to the door.她甩开他跑到门口。
（2）The marriage broke up just a few years later仅仅几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。
【易混易错】
so as to，in order to，so that与in order that
(1)so as to可以表示目的，意为“为了，目的是”，只能放在句中。如：
The test questions must be kept secret so as to prevent cheating.试题必须保密，以防作弊。
(2)in order to表示目的时，可以放在句首，也可放在句中。如：
We started early in order to arrive before dark.
为了在天黑之前到达，我们很早就动身了。
In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.
为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。
(3)so that引导目的状语从句，不可置于句首。如：
She simplified the instructions so that the children could understand them.
她简化了指令以便儿童能够理解它们。
(4)in order to与in order that只可表示目的，而so as to与so that可表示目的，还可表示结果。如：
Someone removed his brushes so that he wasn't able to paint.
有人拿走了他的画笔以至于他不能作画了。
【即时巩固】
（1）The prisoner the two policemen who were holding him.犯人从
两名警察的看守下逃了出去。
（2）The audience __________warm cheers.听众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
（3）With so much work filling my mind, I almost___________.脑子里想着有那么多的
作业，我几乎崩溃了。
【答案】（1）broke away from（2）broke into（3）break down
考点3．have a good nose for sth 对某事(物)有敏锐的嗅觉
【教材原句】We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。
【例句研读】
（1）She has a good nose for language．她对语言很敏感。
（2）Her sister has a gift/talent for music．她的妹妹对音乐有天赋。
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
（1）A good artist must___________________ for colour. 一位好的艺术家必须对颜色有精确的判断力。
（2）With a _________music, he can play a long piece wonderfully after reading it only once.因为对音乐敏感，他只看一次音谱就能精彩地演奏一只长曲子。
【答案】（1）have an eye（2）good nose for
考点4. refer to查阅；提到；谈到；打听；涉及
【教材原句】Refer to pages 89～90 to find out what inversion is.参考第89至90页的内容，找到“倒装”是怎么样的。
【例句研读】
(1) For information about trains，you must refer to a timetable.
有关火车情况，你一定要查时刻表。
(2) It is suggested that the housing problem referred to be discussed immediately.
有人建议被提到的住房问题要立刻解决。
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) She made __________her illness but only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
(2) I wrote down the name of the hotel__________.
我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。
(3) You may if you want. 如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。
(4) I promised not to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。
【答案】(1) no reference to (2) for future reference (3) refer to your notes(4) refer to
考点5．ahead of在……前面；超过；提前
【教材原句】We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.我们这一版要用它，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。
【例句研读】
(1) He is ahead of his class in English.他的英语居全班第一。
(2) She is far ahead of her classmates in English. 在英语方面，她远远超过了她的同学。
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) His ideas were _____________ his time．他的想法超越了他的时代。
(2) We are well ________you in that field.我们在那个领域远远领先于你们。
(3) —May I borrow your mobile phone?我可以用一下你的手机吗？
—__________.用吧!
【答案】(1) ahead of(2) ahead of (3) Go ahead
经典句型剖析
考点1 not only…but (also)… 不但……而且……
【教材原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课程来提高我的技术。
【句法分析】
not only…but also…引导并列句时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，but also后的句子不用倒装；当not only…but also… 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则。如：
Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours. 护士们不仅要求加薪，她们还要求减少工作时间。
My chemistry teacher can speak not only English but also Japanese.我的化学老师不仅会讲英语，还会讲日语。
【温馨提示】not only…but also… 中的also可以省略，而且but also可以用but…as well 替换。
【例句研读】
(1) His youngest daughter was not only clever but also diligent.
他的最小的女儿不仅聪明而且勤奋。
(2) Not only the students but also the head teacher was late for the lecture.
不仅学生，而且那位班主任听讲座也迟到了。
【即时巩固】
(1)The computer was used for teaching. As a result, not only ______________ saved, but students became more interested in the lessons. 电脑被用于教学，结果，不但老师们节省了精力而且学生对课程也更感兴趣了。
(2) Not only the students but also the teacher ______________ the plan．不仅学生老师也反对这项计划。
【答案】 (1) was teachers' energy (2) was against
●考点2 be supposed to be/do应当，认为必须
【教材原句】So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 于是我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起采访。
【句法分析】
(1)suppose sb/sth to be 认为某人/某物是……
(2)be supposed to have done 表示“理应做过某事(但可能没做)”，相当于should have done。
(3)What do you suppose＋陈述语序？你认为……怎么样？
(4)I suppose so/not.我这样/不这样认为。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his
英语试卷 第1页（共24页） 英语试卷 第2页（共24页） 绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2） 英语 使用地区：考听力，海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西、西藏； 不考听力，甘肃 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C 。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
高考衣食住用行 衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！ 住：考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。 用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
２０１６普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 试卷类型A 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ３.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共1５小题;每小题2分,满分3０分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Yoｕproｂａbly know who Mａｒie Curｉｅwas, bｕt yｏｕｍay not ｈａve hearｄof RaｃｈeｌCａrｓon. Ｏf the ｏutstanｄｉｎg lａdies lｉｓte ｄbelow,ｗｈo do ｙｏu tｈinｋwaｓｔｈe mosｔimportａnt ｗomaｎof the ｐast1０0ｙears? Ｊane Aｄdams（1８60-1935） Aｎyone ｗho ｈas ever beｅn heｌｐedｂy ａｓocial ｗoｒｋer hａs Jane Addams to thａnk. Adｄans helped ｔhe poor and worked foｒpｅace．Shｅeｎcoｕｒageｄａsｅnsｅof ｃommｕniｔｙ（社区)by ｃreati ｎｇshｅlteｒs and ｐroｍotiｎg educａｔion and sｅrvｉｃes for ｐeｏｐlｅiｎneeｄ. Ｉn 1９３１, Adｄamｓbecaｍe thｅfirｓt Aｍeｒican wｏman tｏw ｉn tｈｅNobeｌPeace Prize. Ｒachel Carsｏn（1９07-1964)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.
绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英 语 使用地区：考听力，山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力，广东 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate ’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world.
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during
绝密★启用前6月8日15：00—16:40 20xx年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? 1 / 16 A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答 6、7题。