2015届高三英语二轮专题复习资料
专题十一 定语从句
高考精萃
1．(2014·北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________
my classmates recommended to me.
2．(2014·天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________
uses it differently.
3．(2014·山东卷)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek
opportunities abroad.
4．(2014·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of
the year.
5．(2014·江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at
work ________ a good impression is a must.
6．(2014·浙江卷)I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to
rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
7．(2014·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they
can gain experience for growth.
8．(2014·安徽卷)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was
2008.
9．(2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book
and know my feelings for her.
10．(2014·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for
the position.
11．(2014·四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is
quite unexpected.
12．(2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers __________ sailors have to face, probably the
greatest of all is fog.
13．(2013·辽宁卷)He may win the competition, in______case he is likely to get into the
national team.
14．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I
would be staying.
15．(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
16．(2013·天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in
today's newspaper.
17．(2013·重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family
members.
18．(2013·山东卷)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
19．(2013·山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from
the outside world.
20．(2013·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing
platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
21．(2013·福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________
lives were affected.
22．(2013·江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________
he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
23．(2013·安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________
made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
24．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at
recognizing their own strengths.
25．(2013·四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________
they live.
26．(2013·江西卷)He wrote a letter ________ he explains what had happened in the accident.
27．(2012·课标全国卷Ⅱ)That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up
working very late.
28．(2012·安徽卷)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in
the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
29．(2012·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of
life should be considered.
30．(2012·浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________， for some reason, had
withdrawn from all human society.
答案与解析
1．which 句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。
2．which 句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。
3．whose 句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The company's profits from home markets are
declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
4．which/that 句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
5．where 句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
6．when 句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
7．where 句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community
activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
8．which/that 句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中，先行词是the exact year，关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故填which/that。
9．when 句意：我正期待着那一天的到来，那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，故填when。
10．that 句意：请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中，先行词the information被all修饰，所以只能填关系代词that，而不填which。
11．which 句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填which。
12．which/that 句意：在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中，最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中，先行词为dangers，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语，且指“物”，故填which/that。
13．which 句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，假使那样的话，他有希望进入国家队。句子可改为：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and，用which替换that后变为一个非限制性定语从句。
14．where/in which 句意：在我到达后，Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the
house表示地点，还原到定语从句中为：I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。
15．where/in which 句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动植物能够受到保
