2015届高三英语二轮专题复习资料
专题十一定语从句
高考精萃
1．(2014·北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
2．(2014·天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.
3．(2014·山东卷)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
4．(2014·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
5．(2014·江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
6．(2014·浙江卷)I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
7．(2014·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
8．(2014·安徽卷)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
9．(2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
10．(2014·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
11．(2014·四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
12．(2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers __________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
13．(2013·辽宁卷)He may win the competition, in______case he is likely to get into the national team.
14．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
15．(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and
plants can be protected.
16．(2013·天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
17．(2013·重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
18．(2013·山东卷)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
19．(2013·山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
20．(2013·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
21．(2013·福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
22．(2013·江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
23．(2013·安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
24．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
25．(2013·四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
26．(2013·江西卷)He wrote a letter ________ he explains what had happened in the accident.
27．(2012·课标全国卷Ⅱ)That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
28．(2012·安徽卷)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
29．(2012·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.
30．(2012·浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________，for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
答案与解析
1．which句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。
2．which句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为
定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。
3．whose句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
4．which/that句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
5．where句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
6．when句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
7．where句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
8．which/that句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中，先行词是the exact year，关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故填which/that。
9．when句意：我正期待着那一天的到来，那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，故填when。
10．that句意：请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中，先行词the information被all修饰，所以只能填关系代词that，而不填which。
11．which句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填which。
12．which/that句意：在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中，最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中，先行词为dangers，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语，且指“物”，故填which/that。
13．which句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，假使那样的话，他有希望进入国家队。句子可改为：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and，用which替换that后变为一个非限制性定语从句。
14．where/in which句意：在我到达后，Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点，还原到定语从句中为：I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where 或in which引导定语从句。
15．where/in which句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动植物能够受到保
护。先行词为national parks，代入定语从句后为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用表示地点的关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。
16．which/as句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which/as引导。
17．whom句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。
18．as句意：科学往往就是这样，它没有一个简单的答案。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，并引导非限制性定语从句。
19．which/that句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”，可以用which或that引导。
20．where/on which句意：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观景平台。参观者可以在那个观景台上观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为a viewing platform，将其代入定语从句后为：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where/on which。
21．whose句意：这本书从生活遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives 是所属关系，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。
22．which句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China，且在定语从句中作starting 的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。
23．which句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。
24．who句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故用who。本题易误填that。当先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one，ones，anyone，those，all，nobody等时，用who不用that。
25．where/in which句意：现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where/in which 引导。
26．where/in which句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词
letter代入定语从句后为：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语，应该用关系副词where或in which。
27．which句意：那晚我工作到很晚，稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening later. 由此可见关系词在定语从句中作about 的宾语，且表示“物”，故用which引导。本题易误填when，考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词，但没有注意到先行词在定语从句中的功能。
28．as句意：正如人们所发现的那样，许多语言学习是在人出生后的第一年发生的，所以在那段时期父母应该跟孩子多说话。根据句子结构可知，空格处所填词为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且定语从句作为插入语放在了句子中，故答案为as，意为：正如。
29．which句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Even the small details of life should be considered in the gradual process.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以填which。
30．who句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。
模拟精选
1．(2014·沈阳质监一)—When did you first read Mo Yan's stories?
—In 2005 ________ I was attending high school.
2．(2014·山东潍坊一模)Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try opening it.
3．(2014·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一)In the fast-moving information age，teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.
4．(2014·陕西宝鸡质检二)Officials of our city are considering a law ________ would require pet owners to put microchips in their animals.
5．(2014·山东潍坊联考)Mo Yan，most of ________ novels have been adapted for films，is now a world-famous writer.
6．(2014·山东青岛质检)The result was not the same as they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.
7．(2014·北京东城统一检测)Most of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap.
8．(2014·成都二诊)The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make
progress.
9．(2014·北京海淀期末练习)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.
10．(2014·福州质量检测)Whether you like it or not，we live in a community ________ online chatting is an important part of communication.
11．(2014·福州毕业班质检)The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some have stood out among them.
12．(2014·陕西质量检测一)The living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.
13．(2014·杭州高考科目教学质检)Each graduate standing on the playground, ________ was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.
14．(2014·合肥第一次质检)The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
15．(2014·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.
16．(2014·南京一模)—How do you understand life?
—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.
17．(2014·成都第一次诊断)American students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities ________ they develop their social skills.
18．(2014·江西赣州十二县重点中学期中)He is such a lazy man ________ nobody wants to work with.
19．(2014·济南高考模拟)Salina wants to find a job ________ she can use what she has learned at school.
20．(2014·辽宁锦州期末)Drive-ins have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.
答案与解析
1．when分析句子结构可知，2005年是先行词，在定语从句中充当的是时间状语，故用关系副词when 引导。
2．which句意：生活就像一个洋葱，当你尝试着剥开它时，它有时候会让你流泪。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词an onion，在从句中做主语。
3．where/in which此处为定语从句，先行词为the media environment，在从句中做地点状语。
4．that/which此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a law; 因先行词指物，且关系词在从句中充当主语，所以用that 或which 引导该定语从句。
5．whose分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，且关系词在从
句中做novels 的定语，因此用whose 引导该定语从句。
6．which句意：结果与他们当初预料的不一样，这让人觉得很失望。这里用which 引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which 指代空前的整句内容并在从句中做主语。
7．where/in which根据句子结构判断，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores, 且空处在从句中做状语，表示地点，所以要用where/in which。
8．of which此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，take advantage of 表示“利用”，根据该搭配可知，应填of which。
9．that/which句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中做宾语，因此填that 或which。
10．where/in which句意：不管你是否喜欢，在我们生活的这个社会，网上聊天是人际交流的一个重要部分。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a community，并在从句中做地点状语，因此用where/in which 引导。
11．where/on which句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐天赋的年轻人建立了一个大舞台。在这个舞台上，一些人从中脱颖而出。分析句子成分可知，“________ some have stood out among them”是定语从句，修饰先行词stage，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where 引导，相当于on which。
12．as句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as 引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as 指代主句的内容并在从句中做主语。
13．who句意：每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发文凭。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中做主语，指人，故用who 引导。
14．whose句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose 修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。
15．when/in which句意：我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。此处用when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词generation, 在从句中做时间状语，相当于in which。
16．where/in which句意：——你如何理解生活？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match, 空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where 引导，相当于in which。
17．where/in which空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且空处在从句中做地点状语，所以用where 引导，相当于in which。
18．as句意：他是个如此懒惰的人，以至于没有人想和他一起工作。such...that... 引导结果状语从句，that 只起连接作用，从句中不缺少成分。such...as... 中as 引导限制性定语从句，as 为关系代词，在从句中做主语、宾语等。
19．where/in which句意：Salina 想找一份能用上她在学校学的知识的工作。空处引导
定语从句，修饰先行词a job 并在定语从句中做地点状语，因此该空可填in which 或where。
20．where句意：“免下车”餐厅有很大的停车场，顾客可以在自己的汽车里接受女侍者的服务。large parking lots 是地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。
创新预测
1．With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ________ village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.
2．He didn't keep his word, ________ made me upset.
3．Mr. Luke, in ________ supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.
4．Tango is a passionate dance, ________ brings the dancers together in a way that words can't express.
5．The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1,2012 in China, ________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.
6．—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
—It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go.
7．What do you think of the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?
8．London successfully held the Olympic Games opening ceremony in 2012, ________ is really impressive and beyond people's imagination.
9．________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.
10．Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.
11．His younger sister may already be in high school now, in ________ case this picture book is too childish for her.
12．My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.
13．Amanda hopes to live a simple life ________ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the dealine.
14．There are a couple of art galleries in the city ________ exhibitions are worth visiting.
15．________ is often the case, he comes to life when it comes to playing football.
16．Living in the mountain area has its problems, of ________ obtaining water is a big one.
17．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.
18．Few people would take an active part in a society ________ culture is so different from their own.
19．China's population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, after ________ it will start to decline slowly.
20．I have been looking forward to the day, ________ I am admitted to a key university.
答案与解析
1．whose句意：随着农业的快速发展，在她10年前教书的村子里，人们一直过着幸福的生活。in whose village＝in people's village, 关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。
2．which which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
3．whose句意：上周我们在他的超市里购买iPad 的那个Luke 先生今天晚上要给我们作关于择业的讲座。关系词在从句中作定语修饰supermarket，用whose。
4．which句意：探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈，它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行词是dance，从句为非限制性定语从句，且关系词作主语，用which。
5．which句意：从2012年1月1日以来，在中国实名制购买火车票制度已应用到了所有的火车上，这将会让人们买票变得容易。根据语境可知此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语且指代前面整个主句所表达的内容，故应该用关系代词which。
6．where/to which句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where 或to which。
7．that/which句意：你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。
8．which句意：伦敦成功举办了2012年奥林匹克运动会的开幕式，给人们留下了深刻的印象，超出了人们的想象。考查which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作主语。
9．As句意：正如报告中所表明的那样，青少年问题经常和家庭生活教育有关。as 引导非限制性定语从句时，位置比较灵活，而且可以意为“正如”。
10．of whom句意：在这次事故中，11人死亡，他们的身份还没有被确定。of whom the identities＝whose identities 指“死者的身份”。
11．which句意：他妹妹现在可能已经上高中了，这样的话，这本图画书对她来说就太幼稚了。in which case...＝and in this/that case...。
12．whose句意：我的女儿总不在家，因为她的工作需要经常出差。关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。
13．where句意；Amanda 希望过简单的生活，在这样的生活里她可以只做自己喜欢的事情不是忙着赶工期。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
14．whose句意：在这座城市里有几个美术馆，其中的展品值得观看。因为关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。
15．As as is often the case 意为“情况常常如此”，为定语从句的特殊句式，需牢记。16．which先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which 引导。
17．where先行词为cases，定语从句中缺状语，故用where 引导。
18．whose whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。
19．which先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which 引导。
20．when先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用when 引导。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
定语从句 一、定语从句 定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。 关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose 关系副词：when、where、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、定语从句的引导词 先行词成分 关系代词 who whom which that whose 人 人 物 人/物 人/物 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 关系副词when where why 时间 地点 原因 时间状语、表语 地点状语、表语 原因状语、表语 三、用法 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 （1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？ 注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词 This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。 The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。 （3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 2、关系代词的特殊用法 （1）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1）先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything以及all, much, little, a lot, none, few 等不定代词时。 e. g. My mother was so proud of all that I did. 辨析：My mother was so proud of what I did. （all that = what） 2）先行词有the last, the very, the only等修饰时。 e. g. This is the very book that I’m looking for. 3）先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。 e. g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake. 4）先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。 e. g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday. 5）There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导, 不用which。 e. g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 6）句子前面出现了who, which 时, 后面的定语从句用that引导。 e. g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. 7）关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that, 而不用which、who。 e. g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago. Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.
高三英语周测9（Book2Unit4）（教师版） 一．词形变化练习。（10分） 1.The illness will____________(danger) his life. 2.Work hard and you will be________________(success) in passing the test. 3.Playing computer games too much is _______________(harm) to your eyes. 4.He _______________ many ______________ to work for him. (employ) 5.The decision would be of great______________(important) to your future. 1.endanger. 2.successful. 3.harmful. 4.employs;employees. 5.importance. 二．句子翻译。（25分） 1.人们渴望与动物和谐共处。（long to do, live in harmony with） 2.我今天下午看到他正在打篮球。（see sb. doing sth.） 3.这个问题对他来说太难了而不能解决。（too…to…） 4.做完了作业，大明和他妈妈一起散步。（with sth. done） 5.她学习那么努力，因此通过了期末考试。（so that） 1.People long to live in harmony with animals. 2.I saw him playing basketball this afternoon. 3.The question was too difficult for him to work out. 4.With his homework finished, Daming went for a walk with his mother. 5.She studied hard so that she passed the final exam. 三．形容词与副词（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空10分）。 1.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ___________ (honest), I think. ___ (necessary) to wear a long coat on sunny days. 2.It’s __________ 3.It’s very important to keep ___________ (health). 4.This English book is __________ (thin) than the Chinese one. 5.I think diving is much ________________________ (dangerous) than swimming. 6.Do you think English is _______________________ (useful) language in the world? 7.People in the Bird watching Club often __________ (active) take actions to protect endangered birds. small. 8.Can you see the words on the blackboard ___________ (clear)? I think they’re too 9.Linda always does her homework ____________ (care), so she gets bad results in exams. 10.The boys were talking __________ (noisy) next door, which made the teacher unhappy. 1. dishonest 2. unnecessary 3. healthy 4. thinner 5. more dangerous 6. the most useful 7. actively 8. clearly 9. carelessly 10. noisily 四．(每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 1 (include). Although people played jokes 2 the answers, it did not take long 3 they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness. views on happiness 4 (affect) greatly by their own life It is certain that people’s experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 6 (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is __7__ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’
虎门中学高三周测英语试题1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside. There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long. There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures. Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass. It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed. Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere. “And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled. This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film. Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films. Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time. Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions. “We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan. Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene. 21. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________. A. living in Broome is inconvenient B. the life in Broome is boring C. few people like to live in Broome D. Broome is simple but vast 22. Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________. A. it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world B. the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass C. it was built by some constructor from Hollywood D. all the films were imported here from Hollywood 23. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________. A. a place B. a film C. a movie star D. a country fellow
复习专题定语从句培优卷 一、定语从句 1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。 2．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。 3．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use. A．that B．where C．who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。 本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。 4．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ? —Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。 此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只
定语从句专项讲解与练习 定语从句的定义：从句作定语，修饰名词、代词，这样的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。 如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。I love the pretty girl. 如果要表达：那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me. 其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词，而who即为定语从句的关系词。 指人：who、whom 关系代词指物：which、as （作主宾表）指人和物:that,whose 关系词表时间：when 关系副词表地点：where （作状）表原因：why 1、who 指人，who在从句中当主语。 He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ ?作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。 2、whom 指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语，前面没有介词时，可用who/that来代替，也可省略。The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 3、whose 指“谁的”，或“某物的”，在从句中作修饰词。 whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 The girl ___________father is a doctor is our classmate. You’re the only one ____________ advice he might listen to. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ I’d like a room _______________window looks out over the sea. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 4、that 在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；作宾语时可以省略。 She is the very person (that) I want to see at once. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ A plane is a machine_____________ can fly. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________
高三英语周测5 一．词形变化练习。（10分） 1.The illness will____________(danger) his life. 2.Work hard and you will be________________(success) in passing the test. 3.Playing computer games too much is _______________(harm) to your eyes. 4.He _______________ many ______________ to work for him. (employ) 5.The decision would be of great______________(important) to your future. 二．形容词与副词（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空10分）。 1.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ___________ (honest), I think. 2.It’s _____________ (necessary) to wear a long coat on su nny days. 3.It’s very important to keep ___________ (health). 4.This English book is __________ (thin) than the Chinese one. 5.I think diving is much ________________________ (dangerous) than swimming. 6.Do you think English is _______________________ (useful) language in the world? 7.People in the Bird watching Club often __________ (active) take actions to protect endangered birds. 8.Can you see the words on the blackboard ___________ (clear)? I think they’re too small. 9.Linda always does her homework ____________ (care), so she gets bad results in exams. 10.The boys were talking __________ (noisy) next door, which made the teacher unhappy. 三．语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 1 (include). Although people played jokes 2 the answers, it did not take long 3 they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness. It is certai n that people’s views on happiness 4 (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 6 (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is __7__ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who 8 (be) known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune __9__(legal). In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the __10__(beauty) things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy. 四．短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies". Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard. Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image. Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations. Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent.Don't believe me?Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,"It's not that I'm so smart,it's that I stay with problems longer."Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.
高考英语专题十一名词性从句精品学案 名词性从句一直备受高考命题者的关注，近几年来的高考题主要考查在具体语境中连接词的选择，尤其是连接词what和that的辨析，以及whether 与if表示“是否”时的区别。因此，正确区分名词性从句的类型，根据在从句中的作用和所表达的意义，确定恰当的连接词是一轮复习的重点。此外，名词性从句和定语从句的辨析，也是高考考查的重点。 一、认识各种名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作句子的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句具体分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / if，连接代词what / who(m)/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how 。 从名词性从句在句中所起的作用来说，名词性从句是句子不可缺少的一部分，和句子的其他成分之间也不会用逗号隔开。而定语从句和状语从句是句子中的修饰成分，去掉之后不会影响句子主体结构的完整性。这是判断是否是名词性从句最主要的特征。如： I wonder how much these shoes cost. (宾语从句，不可省去) He is the very man I look after. (定语从句，修饰the man) You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean. (状语从句) 1．主语从句 Who will go is not important. It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not. (形式主语it代替后面的真正的主语从句) 注意：that引导主语从句放于句首时，不能省略。 That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 2．表语从句 The question was who could go there.
初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析 一、定语从句 1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A．Which B．who C．where D．What 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 2．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. A．which B．who C．how D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从 句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 3．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers. A．who B．which C．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词 在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。 4．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。