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一些作文句型

一些作文句型
一些作文句型

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in https://www.doczj.com/doc/d57548414.html,rgely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is

that …

But the fundamental cause is that

二)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain

that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

三)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

四)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

五)举例

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may

take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

六)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) Recent studies indicate that ...

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) According to a recent survey, ...

9) With the rapid development

of ..., ...

八)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion

that ...

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method,

but ...might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

10) Taking all these into account, we ...

11) Whether it is good or not

/positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

英语四六级作文常用经典句型

英语是一门语言,而语言的学习与模仿之间是如影相随。众多研究者都提出了模仿在写作中的重要性。因此,在平时的学习中,我们要多观察、记忆并模仿一些精美的句子、段落、篇章来熟知一些词汇搭配、句型结构、语法结构、习惯用法、句子衔接手段以及段落的发展方法等,并将之用于我们的写作中。笔者就英语六级作文常用的句型做如下总结:

1. 文章开头的句型:

好的开始是成功的一半。文章的开头是你留给阅卷老师的第一印象,所以这第一炮一定要打响才行,也就是说既清楚明白又引人注目。开头是总领全文的,

有一定的统摄性,因此一定要言简意赅,不要写得太长。关于开头的写法,传统的方法有很多,比较常用

的有:

1)开门见山。这一般都用于谈及对某个观点或现象的看法的文章,在文章的开头就简单的谈出个人看法,然后在下文里展开论述。如:

The benefits of television: With the improvement of people’s living standard, almost every family can afford to buy a television set. Television is becoming increasingly popular because of its values in entertaining and

educating.

常用的句型有:

A.It's well known to us that .../As is known to us,.../It is universally acknowledged that .../ It is conceivable /obvious/apparent

that ...

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树

木对我们是不可或缺。

B. We cannot ignore the fact that.../No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... /There is no doubt

that ...

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问我们的教育制度令人不满意。

C. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in./ This is a topic that is being widely talked about./Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern./ One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...

例句:Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda

as the first matter. /

D. With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of. ..., more and more. .../sth...

例句:With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.

E. Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous

for our society is...

例句:Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other

in political circles.

F. It is a traditional practice to...in our society. / It has long been considered only right

and proper to....

例句:It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.

2)引用名言。用名人名言或谚语开头,往往比直接用个人的话更有说服力,也给文章增添色彩。当然这要以广泛的积累为基础,不然临时可想不出来。在引用古语或名人名言的时候要注意引用的准确性,如果把握不准的话,不如不引用。如:

Women are not treated equally with men: “we hold these truths to be self- evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable right...”, the American Declaration of Independence declares. While in china, everyone is familiar with the saying “women are equal with men” or “women can hold half of the sky”. It seems that men and women are treated equally, at least in law. But the reality is a different

story.

常用的句型有:

A. As a proverb says,“Where there is a

will,there is a way.”

B. One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:“...”

例句:The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work

transforms talent into genius.” In other

words ...

C. “...” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequently over heard

in public.

例句:“Public morals are declining day by day.” Such is the correct exposure of the dark

side of our society.

D. How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “...” or

“...”!

例句:How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have too many social engagements to carry out”or “I have to bear too many titles for our society”! Don't be misled by the complaints of

this kind!

3)自问自答。通过提问的方式引起读者对文章的兴趣,你可以在篇首简单给出答案,也可以将答案放到接下来的段落中。这一般都是用在作文题本身就是提问式或是结论式的文章中。如:

What is a good student? Different people may have different answer to this question. Someone thinks that a good student should be good at academic work. Others claim that a good student should be one who is all round development of morality, intelligence and physique. But I think, in addition to the above mentioned, a good student, above all, should be capable of doing

practical work, and must be competent in the

future work.

这是自问自答式的,在第一段中根据题目所给的问题,先写出提示中的两种观点,然后有连接词but,提出自己不同的看法,使人对作者的意图一目了然。

常用的提问句型有:

A.What does sth. mean?

B.How/Why does sth. affect our life?

C.What is it like to do...?

例句:What is it like to have lost all

confidence in oneself?

D.What would our society be like if there were

no...?

例句:What would our society be like if there

were no public morals?

E.Should we put sth. above sth. else?

或:Should we attach as much weight to A as to

B?

例句:Should we put intellectual development

above moral education?

4)对比式。在命题作文中,它往往会给出一些提示,表明两种不同的态度,再要求你写出自己的看法。用这种开头的方法要考虑一下整个文章的布局。如果你的主体是论述个人的看法而非别人的观点,那么在开头就有必要交代一下对于这个问题目前存在

的一些看法。如:

考题的提示是:有人说成功主要靠运气,有人则认为成功主要靠勤奋,而与运气无关。你的观点是什么?说明你的理由。这其实就是要你以你的理由为表达主体。如果按照作文提示要求是要把别人的观点单独成段的话,则不需要在开头展开对双方看法的论述,留

到下面再说。

How to achieve success: Some people say that the key to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There is no doubt that successful people take advantage of opportunities. But if he works little and just waits to see opportunities pass by, he still can’t succeed. So, in my opinion, diligence, devotion and perseverance are three fundamental factors to

success.

又如:

题目要求是:

1、有人认为业余时间应多参加一些体育活动。

2、有人认为业余时间应多做一些智力活动,如

读书、看报、写作等。

3、我的看法。

这就是要你将题目的要点单独成段,所以在开头就不用交代得太清楚,点到即可。

How to spend spare time: Physical activities and intellectual pastimes are two basic ways for us to spend our spare time. Different people may

have different means of spending their leisure

time.

5)讲故事。这种方法比较新颖,能使文章活泼有趣,但是要注意故事的长短。如果你整篇文章都要围绕该故事展开,你的开头即是故事的开头。如果你仅是用其做个例子,就要写得简单清楚,往往可以是生

活中常遇到的一些情景。

Most of us may have such experience: when you go to some place far away from the city where you live and think you know nobody there, you are surprised to find that you run into one of your old classmates on the street, perhaps both of you would cry out: “what a small world!”

常用于引用故事的句型有:

A.Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the

report that...

例句:Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.

B.One day, I happened to witness the incident

as follows...

6)数字开头。这一般都是用于图表题,将图表显示的数字先概括性的总结出来。然后再提出问题,给与

分析和解答。如:

Changes in people’s daily expenses in the past five years: In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 percent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.

常用的句型有:

A.From the graph/table/chart listed above,it can be seen/learned/estimated/ predicted

that ...

B.According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...

C.As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in...

D.As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...

(年份)to...( 年份)

E.The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...

(年份) to...(年份)

C. Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find

that...

2. 文章发展段的句型:

完成了作文的开头,接着就是中间段了。中间段一般也叫发展段,是用于发展、拓宽开头段中揭示出的文章的主题的段落。可以是一个段落也可以是数个,但在六级考试作文中一般都不超过两到三个。它们从不同侧面说明文章的主旨。六级考试作文虽然分有记叙文、描写文、说明文、论述文等不同体裁,但是作文行文通常的展开方法总体有如下几种:对比法、因果法、列举法、概述法和议论法。根据不同的题材你可以选择使用不同的展开方法,也可以同时使用几种。而笔者在这里主要介绍展开段中常用到的句型。

1). 表示原因结果分析常用句型有:

[1] 基本原因——分析某事物时,用此句型说明其

基本的或者多方面的原因。如:

A.Why ...? For one thing.. For another ...

B.The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...For another...

Still another ...

C.A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect .../both individual and social contribute to ...

D.The reason why we have to grow trees is

that ...

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

E.There are three reasons for this.

F.The reasons for this are as follows.

[2]另一原因——在分析了基本原因之后,再补充

一个次要的或者更重要时用。如:

A.Another important factor is ...

B.... is also responsible for the

change/problem.

C.Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason

for ...

[3]后果影响和总结原因——分析某事物可能造

成的后果或者带来的影响。如:

A.It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. ...

B.In involves some serious consequence

for ...

C.That is the reason why...

D.Thanks to ...

例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally

realized my dream.

A. Some changes have taken place in the past five

years.

B. A great change will certainly be produced

in the world's communications.

C. The computer has brought about many

changes in education.

3)表示好处的常用句型有:

A. It has the following advantages.

B. It does us a lot of good.

C. It benefits us quite a lot.

D. It is beneficial to us.

E. It is of great benefit to us.

4)表示坏处的常用句型有:

A. It does us much harm.

B. It is harmful/ detrimental to us.

C. It exerts a negative effect on us.

D. It has more disadvantages than

advantages.

E. It does more harm than good.

F. Smoking has an adverse influence on

our health.

G. Pollution poses a great threat to our

existence.

[1] 两者比较——比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候

用。如:

A. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from

B.

B. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared

with B.

C. I prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

else.

例句:I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

D. Nothing is more important than to do

sth.

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

E. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

[2] 两者相同/相似——比较两事物共同都有或者

共同都没有的特点时用。如:

A. A and B have several thing in common. They

are similar in that. ...

B. Sth. is often referred to as/defined as...

例句:Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy

organism of our party by dishonest means.

英语写作常用句型及固定搭配

补充:英语写作常用句型: 句子写的好坏,是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型,实用性较强。 一。开头句型: 1.As far as…is concerned,…就……而论 When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到…… 1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making. 2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言,我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢? 2.It goes without saying that…不用说 1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说 1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life. 2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说,正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。 4. As the proverb says, …有句谚语说 As the saying gose, …俗话说 As the saying puts it, …俗话说 1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”诚实为上策。 2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.”俗话说:“勤能补拙”。 3)An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好:“光阴如流水,一去不复回。” 5. It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是…… 1)It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是:我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是:假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场,这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。 6. It’s generally recognized that …人们普遍认为 1) It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时,不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 2)It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring

高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总

高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the +~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +seen(known/heard/ha d/read,etc) ~the most+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) 例句: Helen isthe most beautifulgirl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr.Chang isthe kindestteacherthat I have everhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ erthanto+ V Nothingis +more+形容词+ than to + V 例句:Nothingis moreimportantthantoreceive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize theimportance of~~~ toomuch.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、Thereis nodenyingthat +S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句:There isno denying that the qualities of ourlivinghave gone from bad toworse.

英语写作中常用的十个句型

英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如:Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如:However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business. So,computers will be found in every home,too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似, 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1

高中作文常见句型与短语

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