2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（全国Ⅰ卷）英语听力部分(试题分析)
2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题
1. 语速：143词/分（比2017年每分钟慢25词）
2. 录音稿总词数：843（比2017年少51词）
3. 口音：美音（没变）
4. 录音人：Kris Chung, Laura Estelles （女声变化）
详见以下统计：
考点统计表
录音数据统计表
话题统计表
答案分布表
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题详细分析注：蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度
听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：看电视、买CD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常相同，听力部分中有10 段听力材料，其中的 5 段较短，另 5 段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多种特殊疑问句。
第一节
(Text 1)
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Give a talk.
C. Write a report.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
由最后一句I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 可知答案。give a presentation 与选项give a talk 同义互换。
【答案】B
(Text 2)
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous.
B. She’s curious.
C. She’s helpful.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
女士说男士想要的CD刚卖完，如果男士想预订的话，可以留下电话号码，CD到货之后会通知他。由此可见，女士是乐于助人的。
【答案】C
sell out 卖光；脱销
(Text 3)
3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
由男士的话It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.可知火车10:30出发。
【答案】C
【语言知识】
no rush 不用急
(Text 4)
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
女士说她家离工作地点很近，走着就到了，甚至连自行车都不用，由此可知女士步行去上班。
【点拨】本题难点在于对within walking distance of 的理解，其义为“（距离…）很近，走着就到了”。
【答案】B
【语言知识】
within walking distance (of sth) （距离…）很近，走着就到了
【语音】
重读
I used to drive two hours to work each way, but now I live within walking distance of my office.
(Text 5)
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
由女士的话I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday.可知他们是同班同学。
【答案】A
【语言知识】
ask for sick leave 请病假
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
材料内容为复学。主要是女士后悔辍学而想返校学习。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
由女士所说的The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education.可知，女士很后悔中途辍学，没有完成学业。
【点拨】题干中的regret 与材料中的the biggest mistake呼应，B选项中的drop out of college 与材料中的leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education 呼应。
【答案】B
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology.
B. Education.
C. Chemistry.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
男士问女士回学校想学什么，女士回答生态学，然后说她对人类与自然的关系很感兴趣，由此可知，女士现在对学习生态学感兴趣。
【答案】A
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
材料内容为导游介绍旅馆相关情况。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi driver.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
由男士所说的I’m your guide for this trip. 可知男士是一名导游。
【答案】B
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
由女士所说的Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at? 以及最后女士所说的Oh, I think I will love this hotel.可知，男士在给女士介绍旅馆的相关情况。
【答案】C
【语音】
1. 意群与停顿
The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 | and it sits on the seaside | along the South Coast Highway.
2. 弱读
I like to have some local foods while traveling.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
材料内容为餐馆偶遇小谈。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. At a restaurant.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
男士碰到女士说You don’t often come here.而女士回答说她通常是叫外卖，今天只是想换换口味，而且女士接着说她听说这儿食物很好吃，由此可知他们是在餐馆偶遇。
【答案】C
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Work extra hours.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
女士问男士明晚是否去参加音乐会，男士给与了肯定回答并问女士是否也去，女士也给出了肯定答案，可知他们明晚都会去参加音乐会。
【答案】A
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C. Catherine.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
男士说Joan可能想去参加音乐会，然后女士说Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch. 可知Alice打算给Joan打电话。
【答案】B
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
材料内容是租房子。主要是男士给女士介绍要出租的房子。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
男士说There are two apartments, the one for rent is on the right.而且下文接着谈论房子里的各种设施，可以推断女士来见男士是要看房。
【答案】A
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color.
B. Its design.
C. Its quality.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
女士说I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?可知她喜欢地毯的颜色。
【答案】A
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size.
B. It’s newly painted.
C. It’s adequately equipped.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
男士说it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher，表明他认为厨房设施配备齐全。
【答案】C
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Make payment.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
看完房子后女士说她要和朋友商量一下，由此可以推断她接下来要和她的朋友谈。
【答案】B
3. 语调
There is this corner ?here, or you can use your ?kitchen. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
材料内容主要涉及教育。说话者通过介绍自己的个人经历告诉我们教育的重要性。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C. College students.
【分析】考查考生对所听的内容作出简单推断的能力。
说话者演讲之初就说Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important，由此可以推断他是回到大学面向学生们演讲。
【答案】C
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
说话者说他来到美国，不会读报、看不了电视新闻，也看不懂电影，因此他进入大学学习面向外国学生开设的英语课，由此可知他是来到美国后开始上英语课。
【答案】B
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud.
B. He’s sympathetic.
C. He’s grateful.
【分析】考查考生对说话者观点的理解能力。
由Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to
take some ...可知说话者很感恩遇到这样的一位老师。
【答案】C
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
【分析】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。
说话者在一开始就强调教育很重要，然后谈及自身的经历，
最后提及教育给自己的人生带来的变化，可知说话者主要是
在谈论教育对其人生的影响。
【答案】A
【语言知识】
trade n (尤指手工)职业；手艺；行当
look back 回首(往事)；回顾
all of a sudden 突然；猛地
2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力原文 2005年高考英语听力全国卷I Text 1 W: Very nice skirts. How much are they? M: $ 10 each and $ 1 off if people buy two. They're on sale. Text 2 M: I know you want to talk about this report. But I'd like to talk about my new computer. W: Let's keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right? M: OK. Text 3 W: Bill, that is a lovely painting in your living-room. M: I' m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, it's beautiful. Your son has very good taste. Text 4 M: So how is your new roommate? W: She really makes me angry. M: What happened? W: She's always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her, she's always rude. Text 5 W: Excuse me, I'm looking for Mr Tang. M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He is on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left. Text 6 M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did, but I worked late. M: But it must be a long report, I guess.
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）
英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our ex hibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community
高考英语听力技巧 在考场上，要注意以下几点： 1、不要抓每一个字，即不要奢望听懂每一个字，没有必要，也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项，建立预期，预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话，答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话，短文听力，要先抓住开头的前几句，这一般是主 旨题的答案所在，而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词，两次以上连续重复出现，对应某一题干选项中的答案，一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息，要随手记笔记，有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时，运用归纳、推理或计算等方法，用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1）.透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如：I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系： Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2）.透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词，也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词： Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3）.捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如： 减价：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale 原价：regular price，normal price 增长：10% increase in…1/3 climb in…… 下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in… 听力速记技巧 1）.运用速记符号 例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2）.发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如：
高考听力必备 一. SPELLING: 1. 名词 admission /air-conditioner /appliance/article attitude (比较拼写substitute v.) career /college /colleague /Christmas cafeteria 自助餐厅 dormitory/ definition enviro n ment facility gym=gymnasium/ gover n ment habit/ hobby lab=laboratory / licence=license/librarian restaurant/responsibility/refrigerator stationery/ signature/ secretary/ soldier suburb(郊区) writing 2. 形容词 academic/ aggressive benefi ci al(比较finan ci al财政的/ influen ti al有影响力的) commer ci al elementary初级的(intermediate中级的advanced高级的)
efficient(adj.) efficiency (n.) flexible imagine（v.+doing）→imaginary（虚构的） imaginative（想象力丰富的） imaginable（可想象的）(比较image n.形象) modern permanent (反义词temporary) ridiculous respectable(值得尊敬的)respectful(恭敬的)respective(分别的)) sensible/ sensitive/ simi lar（比较fami liar）substitute A for B/ A substitute for B =replace B with A technical /temporary/ true(truth (n.) truly (adv.)) valuable(有价值的)invaluable=priceless（无价的）valueless=worthless (没有价值的) 3.动词 expl ai n(比较expl a nation) guarantee occur r ed punish/ publish / 4.词组
全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大 fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场 shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘 appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing
2017年高考英语全国卷2听力分析报告2017年高考英语听力全国卷2全面考查了考生在语境中理解和获取信息的 能力。所选素材情境真实，贴近学生生活实际，体现了语言的真实性与交际性，考查点全面，题目设置灵活。整体难度适中，语音纯正，语速适当，保证了使用全国新课标2卷的公平公正性。 本套试卷的听力材料总词数约为945字，信息量略多于往年；灵活题个数比往年多，侧重于考查推理判断能力；听力主播是美音，女主播与去年不同；平均速度为155～165 wpm，比往年略快。今年全国卷２听力部分的难度略高于全国卷１。 ?材料话题贴近生活，情境真实 生活中的常见场景，符合英语交际性与应用性特征，符合听力真实的使用场景。 ?推理判断题占比较大 试题延续了近几年考纲的命题思路要求，要求考生听懂有关日常生活所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话，并能理解主旨要义，获取事实性的具体信息，对所听内 推断题所占比率较大，正好体现了2017年考试说明中规定：对话或者独白发生的场合、说话者的身份、说话者之间的关系等对理解话语含义起着非常重要作用，根据所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分。 ?从记忆到理解 从推断题所占比例可以看出，本套听力测试试图改变传统的以记忆为主的事实细节考查，更要求听者对输入的信息进行积极的加工处理，综合语言知识和非语言知识对所听内容进行推理判断。 1. 听懂言外之意 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. Text 8 M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary? W: The one Prof. Lee uses in his course. M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course. W: But it costs $30. I simply can’t afford it. M: Did you check the used book section here? Maybe they have it. … 男士为什么建议女士买那本书，材料中男士没有直接说“这本书对你的学习很重要，所要你得买”，而是说“如果你想通过这门课的考试，你最好买了它”。这里男士说话用的主语是“You”，答案中主语是‘It’。 16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one. Text 9 W: Hello? M: Hello, Stella. This is Peter. W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing your voice! How are you? M: Couldn’t be better. I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer. W: Great! I’d love to host you here. When are you coming? … W: Of course! It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden. M: Lovely! Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? It doesn’t have to be big, but I can’t stand noise at bedtime. W: Sure. M: Thank you. See you soon. 男士请求女士为他找一家旅馆，对旅馆的要求他首先说It doesn’t have to be big,接着他没有说but it must be quiet，而是从主语“我”的角度说I can’t stand noise at bedtime.。 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. …
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。学/科网每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.
高考听力高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校， 学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国Ⅰ卷）英语听力部分(试题分析) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.
2018高考英语全国二卷真题 考 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents/ carer s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.
( 高考英语听力常用词汇 一、餐馆场景 out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)自助餐 hall; shop; 自助餐厅 ;; 食堂，小卖部 ; bar 小吃街；大排挡开胃物牛排奶酪三明治腌肉 汤 water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）汉堡包多纳圈甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）可口可乐fries 炸薯条点菜上菜零钱小费（This is my treat! 我请客！） the change! 不用找零钱了！ 二、邮局场景 / parcel 包裹超重 postage 额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 mail 快件航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 ] 三、图书馆场景 card; ; ; ; ; ; ; fiction科幻小说； ; 期刊； book; 参考书 图书管理员 a fine 交罚款 I help you / What can I do for you 四、医院及健康场景 department 急诊室 (= intensive care unit)特护病房治疗手段one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 : pills / tablets药丸/药片阿司匹林 attack 心脏病 / flu 流感 catch a cold; ; ; ; ; 喉咙痛 ; ; doctor 私人医生’s up (多用于男生之间) is it going How are you — 19.答-好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。） 五、电话场景 接线员 telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring ! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking / Who is that six two two six, please. 请转6226。 distance call 长途电话 ! line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 call 对方付费的电话 through 接通电话 on / up；Hold the line, please. ’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again. couldn’t get through. , I’m afraid you have the wrong numb er. 六、酒店场景 a reservation 预定房间 desk 接待处 in 入住 out 结账 room 单间套间 you have a reservation, Sir you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗 ） the room are occupied. 房间已满。 I have a suite please much do you charge for that or no smoking included. 包括饮食。 I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage 七、超速场景 1. speeding I see your license, please 3. You will be fined by $20. 八、购物场景 · 杂货店 store 百货商场 center 购物中心 4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want 5.商品论贵贱：expensive, cheap 6.价格论高低：high, low, bargain便宜货 7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 of fashion 过时的品牌柜台 in cash 用现金支付in check 用支票支付 card 信用卡 assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货