翻译二级口译实务-27
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、汉英口译(总题数：10，分数：100.00)
1.我国的低税收、低工资、大市场以及稳定的政治与社会环境吸引了越来越多的海外投资者。贵公司欲与我们建立一种长期合作的想法与我们不谋而合。
我们希望与贵公司建立一家合资企业，共同生产我们称作为“中国概念型轿车”。我们希望在合资企业中占有50%以上的资本份额，我们合资期可为15年。我们希望贵公司能向这家合资企业提供先进、成套和可靠的设备。
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(China's low taxation, low wages, large consumer market and stable political and social environment have attracted a growing number of overseas investors to this country. Your wish to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with our company coincides with ours.
We hope to enter a partnership with your corporation and form a joint venture to manufacture what we call "China Concept Cars". We expect to hold a minimum of 50% of the capital equity in this joint venture, with a term of 15 years. We hope that your corporation will provide the venture with truly advanced, integrated and reliable equipments.)
解析：
2.欢迎各位游览东海世界公园。东海世界公园是一座集世界各地名胜之大成的主题公园，其规模为远东同类公园之冠。你置身于包括世界七大奇观在内的100多处历史名胜与自然景观之中，一日便可游遍天下美景。
园内各类微型景观的选料大多为汉白玉、大理石、花岗石等优质石料，这些景观的制作工艺精湛无比，独具匠心，其复制程度之精确，形象之逼真，足可以假乱真，令游人叹为观止。
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Welcome to the Donghai World Park. The Donghai World Park, which is the largest theme park of its kind unparalleled in the Far East, features a complete miniature collection of the well-known world scenic spots. Surrounded by 100 sights of historical interest and natural attraction including the Seven Wonders of the World, you will easily fulfill your dream of touring around the world in a day.
The miniature replicas of the selected scenic sights were constructed out of top grade stones of white jade, marble and granite, all boasting exquisite workmanship and ingenious design. The tourists will find themselves engrossed in an involuntary admiration of the dazzling arrays of the exact scenic reproductions that are unbelievably true to the original.)
解析：
3.主席先生，我怀着非常愉快的心情出席本次年会。值此大会开幕之际，我为能有机会就和平与发展问题进行发言，谨向东道主致以深深的谢意。与此同时，我向所有与会代表致以崇高的敬意。
这次会议为我们交换意见、消除误解、达成共识提供了理想的场所。我愿借此机会，就世纪之交建立一种世界政治与经济新格局，世界和平与发展的前景，以及联合国的作用等问题，阐述我国政府的立场和观点。
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Mr. Chairman, it is with great pleasure that I am here to attend this annual meeting. On the occasion of this opening ceremony, I would like to express my deep appreciation to the host for this opportunity to address the topic of peace and development, and pay my high respect for all the representatives present at the meeting.
This meeting provides us with an ideal arena where we will exchange views, clear up misunderstandings and reach common ground. I would like to take this opportunity to elaborate on the position and views of my government on the issues concerning the establishment of a new international political and economic order at the turn of the century, the prospects of world peace and development, and the role of the United Nations.)
解析：
4.中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路。这是中国政府和人民做出的战略抉择。
这个战略抉择，立足中国国情，顺应时代潮流，体现了中周对内政策与对外政策的统一、中国人民根本利益与世界人民共同利益的统一，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必经之路。
中国尊重各国人民自主选择发展道路的权利，不干涉别国内部事务，不把自己的意志强加于人，致力于和平解决同际争端，奉行防御性同防政策，永远不称霸，永远不搞扩张。
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(China will firmly keep to the path of peaceful development, a strategic decision made by the Chinese Government and people. This decision is based on China's realities and in keeping with the trend of our times. It demonstrates that China's foreign policy and domestic policy are consistent with each other and that the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and the common interests of the world's people are in harmony. Peaceful development is the only way leading to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. China respects the right of other peoples to independently choose their development path. It does not interfere in other countries' internal affairs, nor does it try to impose its own will on others. China is committed to peaceful settlement of international disputes and follows a defense policy that is defensive in nature. China will never seek hegemony or expansion.)
解析：
5.共和国60年的奋斗历程、辉煌成就和宝贵经验，是爱国主义教育最直接、最生动、最有说服力的教材。我们高举爱国主义旗帜，隆重纪念了西藏民主改革50周年、五四运动90周年，进一步增强了全社会同舟共济、共渡难关的信心和勇气，又一次证明爱国主义始终是推动我国社会发展进步的巨大力量。在新中国成立60周年之际，深入开展群众性爱国主义教育活动，必将激励全国人民树立共同的理想信念，以百倍的信心和昂扬的精神面貌投入到民族复兴的伟业中。
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__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The 60-year's course of struggle, brilliant achievements and valuable experience of the People's Republic of China are the most direct, vivid and convincing teaching materials for patriotism Education. Holding high the banner of patriotism, we have held a grand ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the Democratic Reform in Tibet as well as the 90th anniversary of the May 4th Movement, which further strengthens the nationwide confidence and courage in helping each other and tiding over the difficulties. It again proves that Patriotism is a strong driving force for the progress of our society. At the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the promotion of mass activities of patriotic education will certainly boost/encourage the people of the entire country to establish common ideals and convictions and
devote themselves to the revival of the Chinese nation with a hundredfold confidence and high spirit.)
解析：
6.我非常高兴能在此会见来自大洋彼岸的加拿大商业界的朋友。“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”这句古话可以表达我此刻的心情。
中国政府十分重视同加拿大双边经贸关系的发展，并且非常赞赏加中贸易理事会为加强我们这两个伟大国家商业界的联系而做出的努力和起到的桥梁作用。我感谢理事会所有成员为促进加中贸易做出的努力。加拿大是一个工业发达、资源丰富的国家，中国则是一个劳动力充足、市场巨大的国家。我们希望看到加拿大的企业能够充分利用自己在技术和财力上的优势，赢得中国市场。
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(I am very pleased to meet my friends from the Canadian business community on the other side of the Pacific. My current feeling can be best expressed by an ancient Chinese remark: "How delightful I am to have friends coming from afar!"
The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of bilateral economic and trade relations and appreciates the efforts made by Canadian-Chinese Trade Council serving as a bridge linking the business communities of our two great nations. I commend all the members of the Council for their efforts in promoting trade with China. Canada is a country with
well-developed industries and abundant resources, while China has a plentiful supply of labor force and a potential huge market. We hope to see Canadian enterprises make full use of their technical and financial advantages and compete well in the Chinese market.)
解析：
7.60年前，当最后一缕硝烟飘散在苏州河上，一座新生的伟大城市，从此开启了历史辉煌篇章。仆仆风尘一甲子，敢叫日月换新天。此时此刻，缅怀革命先辈的英勇壮举，我们矢志不渝奋然前行力量无穷；展望前程似锦的未来，我们对上海实现新崛起再创新业绩信心倍增。
站在新的历史起点上，满足于已有成绩不足为训，因眼前困难气短更不可取。在科学发展观的引领下，我们正迎来难得的重大机遇。唯有牢记时代使命，保持昂扬斗志，解放思想、勇敢创新，知难而进、一往无前，谦虚谨慎、艰苦裔斗，我们才能交出满意答卷。
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(When the last gunsmoke dissipated above the Suzhou Creek three score years ago, a newly-born city of such greatness ushered in a brilliant chapter in history. Six decades have flown by, and the city has witnessed an earthshaking change. At this very moment, paying tribute to the heroic feat of the revolutionists, we forge ahead unswervingly；looking forward to a promising future, we become increasingly confident of the emergence and progress in Shanghai. Standing at the new historical point, we should not be content with the current achievements, let alone be disheartened in the face of difficulties. We are embracing the hard-won substantial opportunity under the wing of the Scientific Outlook on Development. Only by bearing the mission of the era in mind, maintaining high morale, freeing the minds, having a trailblazing spirit, advancing despite adversity, being modest and struggling arduously can we yield satisfactory results.)
解析：
8.在这个举国同庆的除夕夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我愿各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。
我们这家合资企业走过了10年的奋斗历程，这是辉煌的10年，富有成果的10年。我们在这里略备薄酒，
庆祝我们的友好合作。我愿借此机会向公司的各位同仁表示诚挚的感谢。
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(On the occasion of this Chinese New Year's Eve of national celebration, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank all the guests here for their gracious presence at this Spring Festival gathering. You know, the Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful and joyous occasion in our tradition, and I wish all my Chinese and foreign colleagues a most relaxing and delightful evening.
Our joint venture has experienced a decade of hard struggle. This is a brilliant decade, a fruitful decade, a decade which has seen our company advance to the world market and a decade of your dedication without any complaint. We have prepared a humble dinner to celebrate our friendly cooperation. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to all my colleagues at the venture.
同时，我也希望这次晚会能使我们有机会彼此沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年身体健康、事业有成、吉祥如意。
Meanwhile, I hope this party will give US an excellent opportunity to get to know each other and increase our friendship. In closing, I'd like to thank you again for your kind presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.)
解析：
9.中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。还在遥远的古代，我们的先人就已提出“民为贵”的思想，认为“天生万物，唯人为贵”，社会的发展和进步，取决于人的发展和进步，取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥。今天中国所焕发出来的巨大活力，是中国人民拥有广泛自由、民主的生动写照。
中国确保13多亿人的生存权和发展权，是对世界人权事业的重大贡献。集体人权与个人人权、经济文化权利与公民政治权利紧密结合和协调发展，这适合中国国情，是中国人权事业发展的必然道路。
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The Chinese nation has always respected human dignity and value. Even in the ancient days, our ancestors came up with the idea of "people being the most import ant." believe that “man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters." The progress and development of a society hinge on human progress and development and depend on how well human dignity is maintained and how much human value is realized. The immense vitality displayed by China today is a vivid reflection of the broad freedoms and democratic rights enjoyed by the Chinese people.
China has a population of over 1.3 billion, and to ensure our people the rights to subsistence and development is in itself a major contribution to the progress of the world human rights cause. Collective and individual human rights should be considered together and their coordinated development should be pursued, and the same considerations should be given to the development of economic and cultural rights on the one hand and of civil and political rights on the other. This is dictated by China's specific national conditions and therefore, is the only way to progress in human rights cause in China.)
解析：
10.斗转星移，春来秋去，转眼间30年过去了。
30年来，中国人民以一往直前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践，坚定不移地推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，中国的经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平都上了大台阶，中国的面貌发生了历史性变化。
中国成功实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制、从封闭半封闭到全方位开放的伟大历史转折。
中国经济快速发展，人民生活从温饱不足发展到总体小康，农村贫困人口从两亿五千多万减少到一千多万。政治建设、文化建设、社会建设等领域也取得了举世瞩目的发展成就。
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Time flies and 30 years have passed before one realizes it. Over the past 30 years, the Chinese people, acting in a pioneering spirit and making bold innovations, have unswervingly carried out reform and opening-up and pursued socialist modernization, and China has made great progress in terms of growing its economy, enhancing its overall national strength and improving the living standards of its people. Historical changes have taken place in China. China has successfully made the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to a robust socialist market economy and from a closed and semi-closed country to a country that is wide open to the outside world. China's economy has grown rapidly. The Chinese people, once lacking basic living necessities, are now enjoying initial prosperity. The poor rural population has dropped from over 250 million to about 10 million. Remarkable achievements have been made in our endeavor to improve the political system and promote cultural development and social programs.)
解析：
中口考试流程
整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路：听力有效词汇量，熟悉背景知识及常考套路，适应各类发音现象 练习内容：VOA，BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习，昂立教师博客听抄练习，高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路：个人笔记习惯训练，属于自己的笔记符号，以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容： *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation＋Sentence/PassageTranslation（中级包括statements，高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling） *听力教程（Statements＋非对话类的篇章＋Sentence/PassageTranslation）（中级包括statements） *昂立版预测试卷（8套） 写得快 复习思路：强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”，熟练，果断 专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路：记录单词快速、准确、精炼，熟悉自己的书写习惯，快速誊写
练习内容：真题（10），昂立版预测试卷（8），听力教程（12/16） 评分标准：20题，每题分，共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分，其余错误作标记，统一酌情扣1-3分 17％oftheemployees分) 请对以下答案模拟打分： 卷面回答一：70%oftheemployees 卷面回答二：17%ofemployee 卷面回答三：17%oftheemployers 保底分数：70%，21分 潜力指数：★★★★ 重要性指数：★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 syntheticfertilizers,lucrative,discernable,obsolete,dismantling不妨放弃 发音带来难度的词processedfood,frostresistant,safeforhumanconsumption 通读补全 常考的核心词 communication,unconsciously,cooperation,satisfaction,relationship熟练书写 对考试难度的正确理解：以0703中级真题的部分答案为例 atfault coverup
浅谈口译中数字的英汉互译 作者：白志英， BAI Zhi-ying 作者单位：韶关学院外语学院,广东韶关,512005 刊名： 韶关学院学报 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF SHAOGUAN UNIVERSITY 年，卷(期)：2009，30(8) 被引用次数：0次 参考文献(3条) 1.王桂珍高级英汉汉英口译教程 2002 2.方凡泉好易学英汉口译 1999 3.郭爱萍英汉数字的特点及其翻译技巧研究 2006(05) 相似文献(3条) 1.期刊论文许罗迈.XU Luo-mai数字训练与多语种口译训练系统-外语电化教学2007,""(2) 英汉口译教学中数字翻译能力的培养十分重要,但是中国高等院校口译教学实践中一直没有找到有效的教学手段,本文介绍了广外英文学院利用信息技术进行的口译教学方法创新.我们在口译课中使用了自主开发的多语种口译训练系统,提高了数字翻译训练的效率和质量.文章介绍了系统的功能,技术原理,并提出了进一步改进培养中国高校学生数字口译能力的技术创新方向. 2.期刊论文袁俊谈谈数字口译-现代企业教育2009,""(18) 数字翻译是口译中的一大难关.数字之所以难译,其中一个主要原因在于英汉对于四位数以上的数字有不同的段位概念和分段方法,从而使同一组阿拉伯数字在英语和汉语中有不同的表这方式.要做好数字口译,我们必须在日常生活中,经常不间断地进行英汉数字互译练习;熟悉中荚数字表达的基本转换;掌握做数字笔记的技巧.此外,还需熟悉较大数字的简便表达法、小数的读法及数字相关的常用表达法. 3.期刊论文蔡蔚.CAI Wei商务英汉口译课程实践性教学研究-湖北成人教育学院学报2007,13(2) 本文指出商务英汉口译课程应注重实践技能的培养,本文作者就其近年来在该课程中如何有效进行实践技能培养的一些探索心得做了回顾,提出培养高素质商务口译人才,商务英汉口译课程教学应注意的几个基本问题,主要是培养学生良好的习惯、训练学生自觉运用跨文化交际理论和技术、数字翻译训练精讲多练. 本文链接：https://www.doczj.com/doc/d56638453.html,/Periodical_sgxyxb200908020.aspx 授权使用：张学烟(wfhbjy)，授权号：4af92b59-8e28-44ab-9f68-9e5301157372 下载时间：2010年12月21日
产品介绍 1.我们的电热水壶是最新的快速煮沸开水及饮料的家用电器产品，适用于家庭及办公室。 Our electric kettle is the most up-to-date household appliance to boil water and make hot drinks fast at home or in the office. 2.该产品具有热效率高、耗电量少、性能可靠等优点，是您的最佳选择。 The product is your best choice with its high thermal efficiency, low power consumption, as well as reliable performance. 3.这跑车很酷，因此深受年轻人的喜爱，而且比其他式样的要轻便很多。 The sports car is so cool that it is popular with young people, and it is much lighter/convenient than other styles. Meet with a great favor in young people, Enjoy wide/great popularity among Is appreciated by young users 4.脱胎漆器无论是形状、样式、颜色、光泽，都那么高雅大方，此外，还轻便耐久。 Bodiles s lacquerwork is elegant in its 5.这很容易操作。你要做的就是轻轻按下这个按钮。看，开动了。 It is easy handling. / to handle. What you need to do is push/press the bottom lightly. Look, it gets started./ it is starting. 6.我们的绣花衬衫质量上乘，款式新颖，在欧洲和美国都很受欢迎，相信在你们国家也会有市场 的。 Our embroidered shirts are fine/superior in quality, fashionable in design, and have met with grater favor in European countries and America. I’m sure they will also enjoy a wide popularity in your country. (Warmly welcomed by) 定货-询价-报价-还价 7.由于订单太多，我们最多只能供应100台。我建议你把订单的数量削减一半，怎么样？ As we are heavily committed, we can only supply 100 set at most. May I suggest that you cut the quantity of your order by half? As we have too many orders on hand, 100 set is the best we can offer you. I’d sugget that you reduce your order by half, what do you think? 8.我们能按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样，制作不同款式的箱包。 We can produce suitcase modeled after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers' samples. We can produce different styles of suitcase according to the fashions of the markets or the customers’samples. 9.我们的“虎”牌商标已经被大多数海外顾客所接受，并且在世界市场站稳了脚跟。 Our “Tiger” Trade Mark is well received by most of the overseas customers and has been well established in the world market. 10.坦白地说吧，已经有其他的客户已更高的价格向我们的订货呢。如果不是考虑到我们长期的业 务关系，我们也不会以这个价钱向你方报实盘。 To be frank with you, other clients have ordered at a higher price. We would not be willing to make you a firm offer at that price if it were not for the longstanding relations between us. 11.作为我们的老客户，您应该很清楚我们产品的质量上乘，而且，我们的报价是与世界市场的现 行价格相一致的 You is our old client, so you know very well that know fully well that our product is of superior quality, and Our quotation always comes in line with the world market/Our price is in line with the
Unit one people Reading A Introduction 王后是一个国家的女性统治者，或是一个国王封号最高的妻子。王后是一位当政国王之妻的合适称谓，而皇太后是前任的王后，她的子女现在统治着国家，当朝女王以她自己的名字统治着国家。例如，当大英帝国的国王乔治六世于1936年登上王位，他的妻子伊丽莎白成为王后以及他的母亲，皇后玛丽，乔治五世的遗孀成为皇太后。当乔治六世死后，她的长女作为伊丽莎白二世成为当朝女王。 伊丽莎白二世出生于1926年4月21日，伦敦。她的生日在英国官方庆祝于每年的六月第三个星期六。女王伊丽莎白二世是一位“立宪君主”，就是，虽然她官方上是英国最高领导人，但国家实际上是由首相领导的政府统治。女王住在白金汉宫。女王伊丽莎白二世在她父亲国王乔治六世死后于1952年2月6日登基称帝。她的加冕礼紧随其后在1953年6月2日威斯敏斯特教堂举行。2002年，女王庆祝她的金色庆典（自她登基50年）。自征服者威廉收复英格兰，女王伊丽莎白二世是第四十个君主。自1952年，女王授予了超过387,700项荣誉和奖项。女王私人举办了超过540次授权仪式。 女王讲流利的法语，并且经常使用各种语言为了会见和访问。她陛下不需要翻译官。在她当政期间，女王接收了超过三百万的项目和信件。在她当政过程中，超过1.1百万人参加了白金汉宫的花园派对。 在她当政期间，她陛下给十位英国首相开星期二晚上的例行会议。他们是：温斯顿·丘吉尔（1951-55），安东尼·艾登爵士（1955-57），哈罗德·艾克米伦（1957-63），亚力克·道格拉斯-霍姆爵士（1963-64），哈罗德·威尔逊（1964-70,1974-76），爱德华·希思（1970-74），詹姆斯·卡拉汉（1976-1979），玛格丽特·撒切尔(1979-90），约翰·梅杰（1990-97），托尼·布莱尔（1997-2007.6),戈登·布朗（2007.7-现在）。 虽然伊丽莎白大多数的角色只是象征性的，但她也十分巧妙地行使着一种个人但很真实的权力。 伊丽莎白二世 1、在1952年2月6日，英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔听说国王乔治六世死了，他心烦意乱。他的秘书，约翰·科尔维尔，试着通过确保他能很好地与新王后伊丽莎白相处：“但他所能说的就是，他不了解她，以及她只是个孩子。”那时，她才25岁。一年后，以为皇家助手向外吐露，丘吉尔十分喜欢她以至于他能“很少谈到她时，没有热泪盈眶”。 2、丘吉尔和他女王之间的融洽关系是很明显的——她，一位严肃年轻的女子，有着众所周知的美貌，聪明机智以及热爱舞蹈；他，一位伟大的演说家和战争领导者，乐此不疲地用英国政治的方式教育他的君主。他们的会见持续很长时间，远远超过他们惯常的半小时约定。当他1955年告知她要辞职的意愿，通过女王的秘书，他知道了“她将会特别想念每周的会面，因为会面十分具有教育意义，也不会有人像丘吉尔那样把国家大大小小的事情说得如此的有意思。”丘吉尔他自己也很享受：科尔维尔说，在他81岁退休时，他“疯狂的爱上了”她。 3、现在女王81岁了，这周是她第五次踏上美国领土。她六天的旅行会包括：去佛吉尼亚庆祝詹姆斯敦定居400周年，访问肯塔基州以及和总统乔治布什——她作为女王碰到的第十个
尊称的译法: 在寒暄、介绍、礼仪祝词中，对对方或他人的尊敬称谓十分常见，中文和英语中的尊称说法有很多，较为常见的是英译中时可将you，your company，your university译成“您”、“贵公司”.“贵校”，而中译英的情况则较为复杂。如果是泛称，比如“尊敬的来宾”，一般可译成distinguished guests，honorable guests或respected guests等。但对不同身份、不同地位的个人则常常需要使用不同的尊称方式，主要有以下几种: 1. 陛下：Majesty，是对King(国王)，Queen（王后或女王）的尊称。 直接称谓：Your Majesty 间接称谓：His/Her Majesty Majesty后面还可以加上人名：H. M. (Her Majesty) Queen Elizabeth 2. 殿下：Highness，是Prince (王子)，Princess (公主)，Royal Duke （王族公爵）和Royal Duchess (王族公爵夫人）的尊称， 直接称谓：Your Highness 间接称谓：His/Her Highness Highness后面还可以加上头衔及人名：Your Royal Highness Princess Diana 3. 阁下：Excellency，是对Prime Minister （总理），Secretary (大臣)，Minister(部长)，Governor(总督／省长)，Bishop(主教），Ambassador(大使）等高官及教士的尊称。 直接称谓：Your Excellency 间接称谓：His/Her Excellency 后面还可以加上职衔及人名：Your Excellency Prime Minister Brown 4. 大人：Grace，主要用于对Duke （公爵)，Duchess (公爵夫人），Arch-bishop （大主教）表示敬意。 直接称谓：Your Grace 间接称谓：His/Her Grace 5. 先生：Honor，是对法官或某些高官的尊称。 直接称谓：Your Honor 间接称谓：His/Her Honor
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
Unit four Figures in Interpreting 教学目的： 1. 了解中英数位表达及分段方式的差异，通过单纯数字、带单位的数字及带数字 的句子口译练习，初步掌握中英数字互译的方法和技巧； 2. 熟悉有关国际商务和世界贸易的相关词汇、表达，以及有关背景知识； 3. 通过模仿或模拟口译实践提高英语表达和运用能力。 教学重点： 1. 中英数位表达差异； 2. 数字中英互译的三阶段练习； 3. 国际贸易与经济全球化的常用词汇和表达； 4. 与世界贸易相关的背景知识及用语表达。 I. 有关数字的各种表达及注意事项 1. 整数的译法和读法 迅速无误识别数字的前提是必须能够流利地读出数字。要从读两位数起，然后练习读三位和四位数乃至五位或六位以上的数字。其中两位和三位数的读法是读所有数字的基础。英文数字中的每一个逗点的读法也要牢记：有一个逗点读“thousand”，两个逗点读“million”，三个逗点读“billion”。还要清楚，每个逗点间由三位数组成。英文数字中的第四位数、第七位数、第十位数是很关键的数位。 1,234 读作：one thousand,two hundred and thirty-four 4,567,809 读作：four million,five hundred and sixty-seventhousand,eight hundred and nine 5,678,120,000 读作：five billion,six hundred and seventy-eight million,one hundred and twe nty thousand 百位数和百位数以上的数的读法英国人和美国人不同，英国人在百位数和十位数之间用and,美国人常常不用。 126 读作one hundred(and)twenty-six 3,862 读作three thousand, eight hundred(and)sixty-two 489,932读作four thousand(and)eight-nine thousand,nine hundred(and)thiety-two 以one开始的较大数字，通俗的用法或表示大概数字时，可用不定冠词a代替one,如：He's written a thousand poems. “千”有时可转换成“百”来表示，尤其在通俗用法中，如： The fee is about eleven hundred yuan.（费用约一千一百元。） 也即，部分有一个逗点的数字（四位数），英国人用“thousand”表示，而美国人则多用“hundred”。再如，有三个逗点的数字（十位数），美式读法为
我国有一些常见的荣誉称号(honorary title) 在许多英语国家没有对应的表达语，现列举部分英译供参考： 标兵pacemaker 学习标兵student pacemaker; model student 劳动模范model worker 模范教师model teacher 优秀教师excellent teacher 优秀员工outstanding employee; employee of the month / year 青年标兵model youth / youth pacemaker 青年突击手youth shock worker 三好学生"triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student 三八妇女红旗手"March 8th Red Banner" outstanding woman pacemaker 校长（大学）President of Beijing University 校长（中小学）Principal /Headmaster of Donghai Middle School 院长（大学下属）Dean of the Graduate School 系主任（大学学院下属）Chair/Chairman of the English Department 会长／主席（学／协会）President of the Student Union, Shanghai University 厂长（企业）Director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant 院长（医院）President of Huadong Hospital 主任（中心）Director of the Business Center 主任（行政）Director of Foreign Affairs Office 董事长（企业）President／Chairman of the Board of Directors 董事长（学校）President／Chairman of the Board of Trustees 首席长官的汉语称谓常以“总……”表示，而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带有chief general, head , managing 这类词，因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时，需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯： 总书记general secretary 总工程师chief engineer 总会计师chief accountant 总建筑师chief architect 总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor 总出纳chief cashier; general cashier 总裁判chief referee 总经理general manager; managing director; executive head 总代理general agent 总教练head coach 总导演head director 总干事secretary-general; commissioner 总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo 总领事consul-general 总监chief inspector; inspector-general；chief impresario 总厨head cook; chef
口译笔译：笔译中必须知道的数字翻译 在汉英笔译和英语写作中，经常会遇到数字；哪些场合用单词表示，哪些场合用阿拉伯数字表示，往往使人难以确定，现行语法书中也极少涉及此类问题。 实际上，以英语为母语的国家，在书写数字时已形成几条约定俗成的规则，现总结如下供读者参考。 1 英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则，即1至10用单词表示，10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字（也有的以100为界限），这条原则值得我们行文时借鉴。如： That table measures ten feet by five. 那个工作台长10英尺，宽5英尺。 The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week. 由一个教授和十名学生每周会晤两三次，每次授课时间45到50分钟，是大学程度课堂教学的传统方式。 2 大数目用阿拉伯数字表示显得更简洁明了，但不定数量、近似值用单词表示较恰当。如： There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls。选举名单上有203817个投票人。 Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election. 近3万个投票人参加了这次选举。 3 遇到日期、百分比、带单位的特殊数字，通常用阿拉伯数字。如： Maximum swivel of table is l20. 工作台的最大回转角度是120度。 ①3rd march l991或3 march l991; a discount of 5 percent（5%的折扣）; ②purchased 7 yards of carpet（买7码地毯）; ③ordered 2 pounds of minced steak （订购2磅剁碎的肉）.
口译中翻译复杂中文句子的方法 我曾写过一个帖子，介绍如何将一个复杂的英文句子翻译成中文。昨天我收到网友“CQ美眉”的邮件，她请我再写一个帖子，介绍如何将一个复杂的中文句子翻译成英文，也就是再写一个相反的帖子。这位网友还特意给我提供了一个例句，请看下面： 每一个人，作为社会的一个成员，有权享受其人格和尊严的自由发展所必需的社会、经济、文化权利，这些权利是通过国家努力和国际合作来实现的，并且与所在国家的组织、资源、现状相一致。 对于这种比较复杂的中文句子，在正式翻译成英文句子之前，应当按照它的含义，将它划分成不同的部分，以便我们确定英文句子的结构。我首先将这个中文句子划分成6个部分，请特别注意，第4部分嵌套在第3部分中间。 ①每一个人，②作为社会的一个成员，③有权享受 [④其人格和尊严的自由发展所必需的] 社会、经济、文化权利，⑤这些权利是通过国家努力和国际合作来实现的，⑥并且与所在国家的组织、资源、现状相一致。 这样划分之后，我初步决定，将第4、5、6部分翻译成三个定语从句，用来修饰第3部分的最后一个单词rights，请看： ①Everyone ②as a member of society ③is entitled to the social, economic and cultural rights ④which are necessary to the unrestrained development of his/her personality and dignity ⑤which are realized through national effort and international cooperation ⑥which are concordant with the organization, resources and situation of each country. 不过，在英语中，通常是一个定语从句修饰一个名词，很少有三个定语从句修饰一个名词，因此我临时决定，将第4部分改写成一个短语，将第5、6部分合并成一个定语句子，请看：
2013年3月上海中级口译考试翻译真题及答案解析汇总 【原文】 朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。 【参考译文】 Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China. Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis. A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai. They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China. 【评析】 该篇翻译属于经典话题，类似于上海城市介绍，考生如果熟悉教材，注意积累相关句型词汇，特别是对“朝气蓬勃、充满活力dynamic, diverse and stimulating、缩影epitome、遗迹heritage、城市风貌cosmopolitan feel、万国建筑varied architectural styles”等常考的表达，应该可以顺利取得高分。 If you’ve ever been on a jury, you might have noticed that a funny thing happens the minute you get behind closed doors. Everybody starts talking about themselves. They say what they would have done if they had been the plaintiff or the defendant. Being on a jury reminds me why I can’t tolerate talk radio. We Americans seem to have lost the ability to talk about anything but our own experiences. We can’t seem to generalize without stereotyping or to consider evidence that goes against our own experience. I heard a doctor on a radio show talking about a study that found that exercise reduces the incidence of Alzheimer’s. And caller after caller couldn’t wait to make essentially the opposite point: “Well, my grandmother never exercised and she lived to 95.”We are in an age summed up by the saying: “I experience, therefore I’m right.”Historically, the hallmarks of an uneducated person were the lack of ability to think critically, to use deductive reasoning to distinguish the personal from the universal. Now that seems an apt description of many Americans. 【参考译文】 如果你曾经当过陪审员，你可能会注意到一件有趣的事情：一旦关上了门，所有人就开始谈论他们自己。他们会讨论，如果自己是原告或被告的话会做什么。担任陪审员的经历让我明白了我为什么无法忍受谈话性的广播节目。我们美国人似乎只剩下了谈论自己经历的能力。我们似乎无法抛开固有的成见进行总结，也无法客观地分析与自身经历相悖的证据。 我曾听过一位医生在之声节目上讲述一项研究，该研究发现锻炼能降低阿兹海默症（老
董事长 Chairman 总经理 General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer) 经理 Manager 销售部经理 Sales Manager 副总经理 Deputy General Manager 财务主管 Controller 会计Accountant 采购员 Purchaser 出纳员 Cashier 计算机工程师 Computer Engineer 高级工程师 Senior Engineer 设计师 Designer 机械师 Mechanic 顾问 Adviser Consultant Interpreter 口语翻译 Technical Translator 技术翻译 Translator 翻译员 质检员 Quality Inspector Office Controller 技师 Technician Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师 Manufacturing Worker 生产员工 Technical Worker 技术工人 Planning Manager 企划部经理 deputy Planning manager企划部副经理 Engineering manager 工程部经理 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 采购主管 Procurement charge 网络维护 Network Maintenance 主管 Charge 验收员 Members of acceptance 保管员 Custodians 质检员 QA （Quality Assurance） 品牌执行经理 Brand Executive Manager 技术代表 Technical Representative 科技研发高级经理 technology research and development senior manager 技术部 Technology 市场销售经理 marketing manager 全国市场部 National Marketing
称谓翻译小技巧：口译中遇到令人发狂的称谓怎么办 作者: star_zhang 【口语听力技巧16】翻译小技巧：口译中遇到令人发狂的称谓怎么办 在外事接待活动中，译员首先面临的一道难题是称谓的口译。称谓代表了一个人的职位、职衔或学衔，体现了一个人的资历和地位。称谓的误译不仅是对有关人员的不尊重，而且也会产生种种不良的后果。称谓的准确翻译其关键在于译员对有关人员的身份及其称谓的表达是否有一个正确的理解，尤其是对称谓语的认识。一种称谓语很可能表示多种身份，例如，英语的头衔语president，译成汉语时可视具体情况分别译作共和国的总统、国家主席、大学的校长、学院的院长、学会或协会的会长或主席、公司的总裁或董事长等等。 一般说来，各类机构或组织的首长其汉语称谓译成英语时虽可套用通用词head，但从比较严格的意义上看，应使用特定的、规范的称谓语。例如： 校长（大学）President of Beijing University 校长（中小学）Principal /Headmaster of Donghai Middle School 院长（大学下属）Dean of the Graduate School 系主任（大学学院下属）Chair/Chairman of the English Department 会长／主席（学／协会）President of the Student Union, Shanghai University 厂长（企业）Director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant 院长（医院）President of Huadong Hospital 主任（中心）Director of the Business Center 主任（行政）Director of Foreign Affairs Office 董事长（企业）President／Chairman of the Board of Directors 董事长（学校）President／Chairman of the Board of Trustees 首席长官的汉语称谓常以“总……”表示，而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带有chief gene ral, head , managing 这类词，因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时，需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯： 总书记general secretary 总工程师chief engineer 总会计师chief accountant 总建筑师chief architect
历年上海英语中级口译翻译英译汉真题及答案 原文： 出自Newsweek Why We Must Fire Bad Teachers The relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nation’s future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations. For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant or lasting improvements. Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what matters more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows that within about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not. 我们为什么必须叫停“不称职”的老师?
同声传译培训中数字口译练习技巧 随着国际间交流的突飞猛进,对于口译翻译人才的需求量越来越大，那么对于议员来说，数字口译的练习技巧有哪些呢，北京世纪英信翻译为大家介绍： 什么是数字口译 数字口译，不是淡出的数字，而是伴随着大量的实际信息，数字携带的瞬间信息量远超过同数量音节和音符携带的信息量，数字口译在英语的表达中，是“三位一进”，而汉语的数字表达是“四位一进”，因此在进行数字口译时，不仅需要语言间的转换，还要进行“进制”转换，这也加大了口译的难度。 数字口译练习技巧 1、快速读数法 为了提高数字的敏感度和转换的熟练度，在进行数字听辨和听译前，可以先进行读数法练习，即看着阿拉伯数字，把数字用中文和英文马上读出。每次找出一排数字(最少10到15个)，逐渐增加阅读速度、数字位数和数量，直到可以一口气、娴熟、无错误一遍读出。开始阶段可以从全部3位数、4位数、5位数……开始，逐渐过渡到混合位数，比如15个数字中，混合参杂3位数、5位数、6位数、8位数……。最终实现，看到数字，可以如“大脑不过电”般、毫无迟疑、马上脱口而出的效果，甚至如以读绕口令的速度快速读出。 2、车牌法 在读数字达到一定数量程度后，选定一个路口，迅速的用英文读出路过的车辆的车牌号码(尽量可以读出每个车牌号码，越多越好)。练习分两步，第一步，把每一个数字按顺序读出，如果车牌号码是B6571，则读B six，five，seven ，one。第二步，把车牌号作为一个数字读出，如果车牌号码是C7845，则读B Seven thousand eight hundred and forty-five. 由于车辆行驶的速度较快，一闪而过，车牌数字是瞬间出现，所以可以很好的提高练习者的数字敏感度和快速反映能力。注意：由于汽车尾气污染原因，该方法单次练习时间不宜过长，每天半小时左右为宜。 3、滚屏读数法 各大财经频道的股市行情直播，往往是在屏幕下方滚动播出个股行情，看到个股的行情后，迅速用英文读出该数字及升降趋势，比如-2.8%，迅速的读minus/decrease/down/drop 2.8%, +3.6%,迅速的读plus/increase/up 3.6%. 4、约数法(四舍五入法)