Unit 3
Tomorrow's world
(对应学生用书第75页)
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责
2．function vi. 起作用，正常运转
n. 作用，功能；职能
3．escape vi.&vt. 逃跑；被遗忘
n. 逃离，逃脱
4．master n. 主宰；主人；大师
vt. 精通，掌握；控制
5．hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借
6．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的
n. (公司或机构的)首领
7．fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落
8．exit n. 出口；离去，退场
vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场
9．float vi. (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移
10．monitor n. 显示器；监视器；班长
vt.& vi. 监视
Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别
1．amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧
→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
→amazed adj. 大为惊奇
→amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕，惊诧
2．confident adj. 自信的
→confidently adv. 自信地
→confidence n. 信心，信任
3．disappoint vt. 使失望 →disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
→disappointing adj. 令人失望的
→disappointment n. 失望
4．impress vt. 给……以深刻印象，使铭记
→impression n. 印象，感想
→impressive adj. 印象深刻的
5．present v. 颁发；展示；赠送；呈献
→presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发
6．disable vt. 使残疾
→disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
→disability n. 残疾
7．advantage n. 优势
→disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍
8．secure adj. 安全的；有把握的
vt. 获得；使安全
→security n. 安全
9．real adj. 真的，真实的
→really adv. 真地，真实地
→reality n. 现实，事实
10．injure vt. 伤害，损害
→injury n. 伤害，损害；负伤
11．social adj. 社交的；社会的
→society n. 社会
→socialism n. 社会主义
→socialist adj. 社会主义的
→socialize v. 交往，交际
12．terror n. 惊恐；恐惧
→terrify vt. 使恐惧
→terrified adj. 惊恐的
→terrifying adj. 令人惊恐的
13．constant adj. 连续发生的；恒定的
→constantly adv. 连续发生地，不断地 Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记
1．passive adj. 被动的
2．neighbourhood n.
街区；邻近的地方
3．sightseeing n. 观光，游览
4．urban adj. 城市的，城镇的
5．mushroom n. 蘑菇；伞菌
6．dinosaur n. 恐龙
7．frost n. 霜；霜冻
8．network n. (互联)网络
●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．His friendliness and kindness gave us a
strong ．In other words，we were
all by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)
2．Jack his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said
that his was very serious.(injure)
3．He is quite that he will pass the exam.He works very hard and we all
have in him.(confident)
4．To fit in well，we should obtain some social skills and learn to
with people from different backgrounds.(social)
5．He has made progress in his study as he can polish up his
learning skills and seek advice from others.(constant)
【答案】 1.impression；impressed 2.injured；injury 3.confident；confidence
4.society；socialize 5．constant；constantly
高频短语——会默写
1．add to 使增加，使增强，使扩大
2．connect with/to 与……连接
3．give out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布
4．put forward 提出，提议
5．in the long term/run 从长远来看
6．compared with 与……比较起来
7．as to 至于，关于
8．set up 设立，建立 9．last but not least 最后但同样重要的
10．speak of 说起，谈到
11．be filled with 充满
12．blow up 爆炸；使爆炸
●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．A strong wind his difficulties，but he was able to swim across the
channel.
2．The question at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.
3． ，our school has many good English teachers，who are willing to help us
whenever we meet with difficulties.
4． adults learning foreign languages，children do not have good conditions，but they can master mother tongue completely.
5．The sun energy in the form of light and heat to plants or animals or people
and helps them to grow.
6．When Edison was only ten，he a small chemistry lab of his own.
7． universities，did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?
8．One should treat the relationship between wealth and
health instead of
in the short term.
【答案】 1.added to 2.was put forward st but not least pared with
5.gives out 6．set up 7.Speaking of 8.in the long term/run
[联想拓展]
1．ology结尾高频词一览
①biology生物学
②ecology生态学
③geology地理/质学
④psychology心理学
⑤sociology社会学
⑥zoology动物学
⑦physiology生理学
⑧archeology考古学
2．“n.＋hood”名词集锦
①neighborhood邻近的地方 ②childhood童年
③boyhood少年时代
④adulthood成年
⑤manhood男子气概
⑥brotherhood手足之情
3．“连续不断的”各种表达
①continuous连续的
②constant连续不断的
③running连续的，流动的
④around the clock连续不断的
4．dis前缀表示“不，否，非”
①dislike不喜欢
②dishonest不诚实
③disagree不同意
④disappoint失望
⑤disadvantage不利条件
⑥disappear从视线中消失
⑦discourage使失去勇气，劝阻
⑧disabled残疾的，丧失能力的
5．“连接，结合”短语集锦
①link to连接到……
②relate to涉及，有关
③connect with/to...与……连接
④combine with与……联合
⑤unite with联合，结合
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用
