描写图表数据变化的常用句型及词汇
●表示“数据”的常用句式
1.…had the largest percentage/proportion of…
2.…account(s)for/take(s) up 10%
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d55266276.html,pared with A, B has a higher percentage.
4.On the top of the list is…, which accounts for 60%
5.At the bottom is…, which accounts for 60%.
6. A is second to B.
7. A is rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.
●表示“数据变化”的常用句式
◆表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构。
1.The number of… increased/rose
suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/steeply from…to…
2.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/rise in the number of… from… to …
3.The number of… climbed/jumped/rose suddenly/went sharply up/soared to… in…
4.There was an evident/ apparent/obvious increase in … from… to…
5.The number of… increased/ rose steadily/ gradually from… to…
6.There was a steady/gradual increase/rise in the number of… from… to…
7.The number of … increased/ rose slightly/ slowly from…to…
8.There was a slight/slow increase/rise in the number of… from…to…
9.The number of …
decreased/fell/dropped/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply from…to…
10.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/sharp/steep decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of…from…to…
11.There was a(n) evident/apparent/obvious reduction/decline in…from…to…
12.The number of…dropped sharply/went sharply down to …in…
13.The number of…increased/rose by…% from…to…
14.The number of…fell/dropped/declined by…% from…to…
15.There was a slight fluctuation in the number of… from…to…
◆表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构
1.The number of …remained steady/stable/constant between…and…
2.The number of…stayed the same between…and…
3.There was little/hardly any change in the number of…between…and…
◆表示最高点或最低点的常用结构。
1.The situation/figures reached a peak/a high at…% in…
2.The situation/figures peaked date…% in…
3.The situation/figures bottomed out at…% in…
4.The number soa red to a record high of…
◆表示倍数的常用结构。
1. A is twice/three times/four times as much/many as …in…
2. A is twice/three times/four times more than…in…
3. A is twice/three times/four times what it was in…
4.From…to…, A increased/dropped more than six fold.
5.The output of steel in 1990 was 400% up compared with in 1980.
6.The figure was roughly doubled /tripled /quintupled between…and…
常用动词
rise (rose) go up (went up) grow (grew) increase (increased) ascend (ascended)
括号里是过去时，其中，rise和increase也经常作名词。
shoot up (shot up) jump (jumped) soar (soared) surge (surged)其中，surge也可以作名词用。
decline dip fall decrease drop descend sink
其中，decline, fall, drop, decrease也经常作名词用。
plunge plummet
be made up of consist of be composed of comprise / be comprised of
level off at level out at hover at
stabilize at reached a plateau at remain stable at
表示到达最高点的词组
peak at reach the peak at reach the highest point at 其中，peak也可以作名词。
表示到达最低点的词组
reach the bottom at bottom out at the lowest point at 其中，bottom可以作名词。
arrive at amount to reach hit stand at
account for represent occupy make up constitute
常用形容词 / 副词
表示大约的副词或词组
approximately just over just under about around roughly
表示分别的副词