Section 8定语从句
两年高考真题演练
1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
2．(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
3．(2015·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
4．(2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
5．(2015·重庆高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
6．(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.
7．(2015·四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
8．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
9．(2015·安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
10．(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
11．(2014·浙江高考)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
12．(2014·福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
13．(2014·陕西高考)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
14．(2014·四川高考)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.
15．(2014·重庆高考)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
16．(2014·江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
17．(2014·江西高考)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.
18．(2014·江西高考)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
19．(2014·湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day ________ my
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属 于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句 进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国I卷 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II卷 Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III卷 They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 2018年 全国I卷
定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ） three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ ） Jim ’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ） the man standing at the door （ ） the man who is talking with Sam （ ） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法： 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 关系 副词 where (地点状语) when (时间状语)why (原因状语) （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________ 4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
语法填空?（1） As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. ____41____ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their ____42____(mess) look. When ____43____(ask),my boys will help neaten (整理、整顿) their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk (废物、垃圾). But I need to remind them of it again and again. make my house look like a garbage can(垃圾罐). This is quite ____45____ change from my pre-kid years when I never ____46____(leave) any waste in the house. It seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house. When last week I found a program called "Share a Healthy Habit" ____47____ a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores(杂物、零工). Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is ____48____(relax)? The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room themselves when they are free. The ____49____(reward) for clean habits start young and continue as they get ____50____(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible. 41、此处结合上下文，文意为“尽管我们每周清理房子，但是一个小时以后，我们的卧室 和浴室就回到了凌乱的样子”，该题考查让步状语从句和连词，且表达“虽然、尽管”的词 有“Though或Although”，所以正确答案为Though/Although。 42、分析句子可知，此处需要用一个形容词做定语修饰look，表示“他们凌乱的样子”， 所以用mess的形容词形式messy。 43、该句的完整表述应为“When they are asked”,该处考查省略，而在状语从句中，当 主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语及be动词。所 以正确答案为asked。
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
Section 8定语从句 两年高考真题演练 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 2．(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 3．(2015·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 4．(2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 5．(2015·重庆高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 6．(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 7．(2015·四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 8．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 9．(2015·安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题 根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式： 1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera. 2. The man __________called today left this message for you. 3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher. 4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow? 6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen. 7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house. 9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there. 12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building. 13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large? 14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult. 15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived. 16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year. 17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year. 18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him. 19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep. 20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA. 21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school. 23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard. 24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. 25. He is the last person _________ I want to see. 26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened? ---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew. 27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited. 28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China. 29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police. 30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me. 31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him. 32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned. 33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing? 34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge. 35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in. 36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country. 37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget. 38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk. 39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit? 40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now. 41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. 42. You may stay ____________ you like. 43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. 44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________? 45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop. 46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing. 47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked. 48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here. 49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better. 50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment. 51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie. 52. They are the boys ____________ I went to school with. 53. ___________ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water. 54. He was in a traffic jam, ____________ made him late for school. 55. I don’t like the people ____________ lose their temper easily. 56. You’d better make a mark ____________ you have any questions _________you read a book. 57. The reason __________ he was late for school was __________ he had been knocked
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解） 1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. 2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. 3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s. 4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 201 5. 5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy. 6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves. 7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park? 8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks. 9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music. 10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president. 12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage. 14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain. 15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats. 17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good. 18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. 19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages. 21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad. 22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in a family__________ members believed in the importance of learning. 23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d54435250.html,s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food. 25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.