Unit 14 Have you packed yet?
学习目标:
1.综合复习各种基本时态,包括现在完成时态、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;按类别复习词汇。
2.谈论近来发生的事件及对未来的计划。
3.增强学生做事的条理性及计划性。
一、词汇
(一基础词汇
bathing 游泳,洗澡
suit衣服,服装towel毛巾,手巾water浇灌,浇水guidebook 旅游手册,指南refrigerator 冰箱
garage 汽车库,汽车间suitcase 小提箱,衣箱chop 砍,劈
wood木头,木材light点燃,点着village乡村,村庄well 井,水井farm农场,农庄
member 成员,会员,一份子
scene (戏剧、歌剧等的发生地点,背景last最近的,最后的
major 较大的,较大的范围的
hit成功而轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等 appear出现,露面,(公开演出miss错过,遗漏
lead 领导,主角
mostly主要的,大部分
air(音乐曲调,旋律,乐曲poem诗,韵文(二重点短语
1. some day来日,有一天
2. be off离开,走开
3. bathing suit游泳衣
4. water the plants浇花儿
5. lock the windows锁窗子
6. pack the camera把照相机装包里
7. put in放进,进入
8. turn off关闭
9. clean out something
清除某物内部使之整洁
10. clean up something整洁,清理某物
11. take the dog for a walk遛狗
12. chop wood砍柴
13. love doing something喜爱做某事
14. light the fire for breakfast
点火做早饭
15. collect water 挑水
16. write original songs写原创歌曲
17. make a music video
制作音乐录影带
18. a hit CD一张流行的CD
19. go on a world tour进行世界巡20. in search of寻找,寻求
21. hope to do something 希望做某事
22. so far迄今为止
23. be sure (not to do一定(不要做某事
24. spend time (in doing花费时间做…
25. think of 想到,考虑
26. turning point转折点
27. in one?s life在某人的一生
28. be off to离开去(某地
29. air show音乐表演
二、日常用语
1.Have you watered the plants? No,I haven’t.
你已经浇花了吗?不,我没有。
Have you packed the camera yet? Yes. I?ve already put it in my suitcase. 你装好照相机了吗?是的,我已经把它放入旅行箱了。
Have you fed the cat? No. I haven?t fed her yet.
你喂猫了吗?不,还没有。
2. Have you bought a newspaper? Yes,I’ve already bought a newspaper.
你买报纸了吗?是的,我已经买了。
3. Have you ever been to a concert?你曾看过音乐会吗?
Yes,I have. I went to the National Day concert last year
是的,我看了去年国庆节的音乐会。
Did you enjoy it? 你喜欢它吗?
Yes,they had a great air show.是的,他们展现出的旋律很美。
三、知识讲解
Section A:现在完成时
★现在完成时是由“助动词have(has+动词过去分词”构成。
★(1表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,just,yet,ever,never等连用。
例如:
----Have you finished your work yet?
----Yes,I have.I have just finished it.
★注意:在这里要注意already和yet的辨析:
★①already通常用于肯定句。
I have already told him.我已经告诉他了.
I have already put it in my suitcase.我已经把它放进我的手提箱了.
★②yet常用于疑问句和否定句。
----Have you watered the tree yet?你浇树了吗?
----Yes,I have already watered it.我浇了.
----Have you fed the dog?你喂过狗了吗?
----No. I haven?t fed it yet.没有,我没喂.
★(2表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内的一段时间的状语连用,如for,since,now,today, this month,this year等。例如:
I have lived here since 1980.从1980年以来我一直住这儿。
I have been at this school for over four years.我已经在这所学校呆了四年多。
★for和表示一段时间的词组连用,例如:for two minutes,for five hours,for ten days,for three weeks,for fourteen months,for twenty years.
★since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用,例如:since eight o'clock this morning,since last Sunday,since five weeks ago,since October等。
Section B:
1. Have you packed yet?你打包了吗?
★(1这是一个现在完成时的句型,它是在两个时间上,一是过去,一是现在。它的动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响或结果,而这种影响和结果是说话人的兴趣所在,所以常常后面不用时间状语。Have/has+动词的过去分词,是它的基本结构。
例如:
Someone has broken the door.
有人把门打破了。(结果,门仍破着
She has been ill.
她刚生病了。(结果,现在脸色还不好
★(2pack包装,把……装箱
★pack sth(upinto…整理行装
例如:
Pack clothes into a truck.把衣服装进衣箱内。
★pack into塞进,挤进
例如:
The children packed into the cinemas on a wet day.
在雨天,孩子们挤进电影院。
2.Have you watered the plants yet?你浇花了吗?
★water这里是动词,“浇水,洒水”的意思
water the lawn/the plants/the streets洒水在草地(花木,街道上
★water the horses饮马
3.I have not cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没把冰箱清除干净。★clean sth out 打扫某物之内部,扫除某物的尘土等。
例如:
It is time for you to clean your bedroom. 现在该你打扫你的卧室的时候了。★clean sth up清除罪犯和不道德分子,整顿(某物。
例如:
The mayor has decided to clean up the city.市长已决定要整顿市政。
★clean sth down清扫,擦干净
例如:
clean down the walls.把墙上的尘土扫下。
4.I will do it in a minute.我马上就做。
★in a minute=soon立刻
例如:
I will come downstairs in a minute.我马上下楼。
★to the minute=exactly一分不差,准确地
例如:
The t rain arrived at 7 o…clock to the minute.那班列车在7点到站。
★The minute that,as soon as 一…就…
例如:
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给打电话。
5.Have you fed your cat yet?你喂猫了吗?
★fed是feed(喂的过去分词
例如:
What do you feed your dog on?你用什么喂你的狗?
★be fed up with因多而厌烦,不满
例如:
I am fed up with your grumbling?我听够了你的怨言。
6.Are you ready,Tina?你准备好了吗?
★ready for sth/to do sth准备就绪的
★ready for work为工作准备就绪的
★get ready for a journey作好旅行的准备
★be ready to start准备出发
7.I have so many chores to do today.今天我有太多的杂务要做。chore.杂事(务
chores to do,其中to do 不定式作定语
例如:
I have nothing to say on this question. 在这个问题上,我没有什么话可说。It was a game to remember. 那是令人难忘的球赛。
8.Then I have to take the dog for a walk.我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。
★(1take携带,拿走某物,伴随某人
例如:
take letters to the post把信付邮
take a friend home in on e?s car用汽车送朋友回家
take the dog out for a walk 带狗出去散步
★(2take得到,享有,吃喝
★(3take a holiday/a walk /a bath/a deep breath休假(散步,沐浴,作深呼吸 9.I have not done any of these things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me.
那些事情我一样也还没做,因为我祖父来和我聊天。
(1because连词因为
例如:
I did it because they asked me to do it.我做这事是因为他们要我做。
(2because所表达的原因是不知道的,如要表达明显的理由,或被认为是知道的,就用as,for,或so。
例如:
As it is raining,you had better take a taxi.
It is raining,so you had better take a taxi.
既然下雨,你最好坐出租车来。
(3for 和because of 相近,后面加名词或名词短语
for this reason为此原因
for its scenery因风景著名
例如:
Because of his bad legs,he could not walk so fast as the others.
因为他的腿有毛病,他不能和别人一样走得快。
Many people have a cold because of the cold weather.
由于天气冷,许多人都感冒了。
(4chat (动词/名词闲谈,聊天
例如:
They were chatting in the corner.他们在屋角聊天。
10.He had to get up at 5 am and chop wood and light the fire for breakfast. 他必须5点钟起床,劈柴并点火做饭。
★light用作动词,意思是“点燃,使发光”
例如:
light a fire 点火Light a candle/cigarette点一支蜡烛/香烟
★light的过去式,过去分词为lit,lighted常用于名词前相当于形容词
例如:
a lighted candle燃着的蜡烛
11. Then he had to collect water from the village well.
然后他需要去村里的井去打水。
★(1collect 动词,意思与fetch 相近“拿来,接来”
例如:
Collect a child from school.自校中接回小孩。
★(2聚集,聚积
例如:
A crowed soon collects together when there is a street accident.
当街头发生意外事件的时候,立刻就有一群人聚集起来。
★(3collect foreign stamps/old china 搜集外国邮票/古瓷器
★(4collected形容词,(人镇静的,心思不乱的
12. When did you first hear them?你第一次听到他们是什么时候?
★(1first 初次
例如:
When did you first see him/see him first? 你第一次是在什么时候看见的他的? ★(2first 最初,最先
例如:
Which horse came in first(/won the race?哪匹马赢得了冠军?
13. original songs所做的最早的歌曲
★(1original 最初的,最早的
例如:
The original plan was better than the plan we followed.
原先的计划优于我们所实行的计划。
★(2有独创性的,有创见的
an original design 别出心裁的设计
an original writer 富有创见的作家
14.win an award赢得一项奖
15.One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW 是乐坛最好的乐队之一。
★One of+最高级+名词的复数形式
例如:
Surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world.
冲浪是世界最受欢迎的水上运动之一。
16.They are going to appear on CCTV next month.
下月他们将登上中央电视台的舞台。
★(1appear指演员,歌唱者等出场,登台
例如:
He has appeared in every large concert hall in Europe.
他曾在欧洲各大音乐厅演唱。
★(2appear出现,呈现
例如:
When we reached the top of the hill,the town appeared below us.
当我们到达山顶时,市镇就呈现在我们的脚下。
17.Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets.
如果他们到了一个离你近的城市,务必不要错过,如果你能得到票的话。
★be sure to do务必,一定要
例如:
Be sure to tell me when you arrive home.到家后务必要告诉我一声。
★注意动词不定式to do的否定形式,要直接在to do前加not。
18.Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for homeless children?
你知道吗,他们为了救助无家可归的孩子们把赚的钱一半都给了一个慈善机构。
★(1half一半的
例如:
Half the boys are already here.一半的男孩子已经在这里了。
They stood in a half circle.他们站成了半圆形。
★(2half of the money they made是定语从句,其中引导词that 在从句中作宾语,这里省略了。
例如:
Where is the book which I bought this afternoon?
今天下午我买的那本书在哪儿?
★(3a charity for homeless children一个孤儿慈善机构
homeless 无家可归的
例如:
a homeless family 无家可归的一家人
19.They had a great air show. 他们展现出旋律很美。
★air曲调,旋律,天空,空中
例如:
He jumped into the air.在腾空一跳。
It is quicker by air than by sea.坐飞机比坐轮船快。
★in the air悬着的,未定的
例如:
We may be going skiing at Christmas,but it is still all up in the air.
我们圣诞节可以去滑雪,但还没有定下来。
20.We are leaving in an hour. 我们一小时后就离开。
★be leaving是现在时表示将来,类似的动词还有go,start,come等表示移动的词。
例如:
When are you starting?你什么时候动身?
I am going.我要走了。
21.Have you said goodbye to grandma?你已经向奶奶说再见了吗?
★say goodbye to sb.和某人道别
22.It is your job to wash the dishes.洗盘子是你的事。
不定式在句中可用作主语。
例如:
To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。
但英语中常用it作为语法上的主语,即形式主语,将真实主语不定式放在位于谓语之后。
例如:
It always pays to tell the truth.说实话总是不吃亏的。
It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.能够帮助你是一种荣幸。
23.Lumsden is jus t one young overseas Chinese who has come to his ancestor’s homeland as a part of the “In Search of Roots”summer camp prog ram.
Lumsden是一位年轻的海外华人,他作为寻根夏令营活动的一员来到祖先的家乡。
★(1overseas在海外的,在外国的overseas markets国外市场例如:
They have gone to live overseas. 他们已经去国外定居了。
★(2as介词“作为,如同”
例如:
I like her as a person,but I do not think much of her as a writer.
作为一个普通人,我是喜欢他的,但作为一个作家,我对他的评价不高。
★(3in search of寻找相当于try to find,其中search是名词。
例如:
I went off in search of a garage where I could have my car repaired.
我跑去寻找修理汽车的地方。
Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold.
科学家们仍在寻找治疗感冒的方法。
24.So far,it has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to explore the roots of their families.
到目前为止,它已经带了几千名海外华裔学生来中国去探寻自己的家族之源。
★(1so fa r到目前为止,迄今为止,往往用于现在完成时。
例如:
So far,he has fallen off the bike three times.
到目前为止,他从自行车上摔下过三次了。
I have not met our new neighbour so far.
到目前为止我还没有见到我的新邻居。
★(2thousands of成千的millions of成百万的hundreds of上百的★(3explore探测,探险,探讨
例如:
explore the Amazon jungle对亚马逊河森林进行勘探。
We must explore all the possibilities. 我们必须探讨所有的可能性。
★(4root根源,起源
例如:
His illness has its roots in unhappiness. 他的病来源于不开心。25.Many have never been to China before and can hardly speak any Chinese.
从前许多学生从未到过中国,几乎说不了一句汉语。
★(1have been to已经去过某地have gone to去了某地,并未回来。
例如:
He has been to America twice.他已经去过美国两次了。
He is not here. He has gone to America.他不在这里,他去美国了。
★(2hardly 几乎不
例如:
I can hardly wait to hear the news.我迫不及待的想听到这个消息。
Hardly anyone likes him,because he is so bad-tempered.
几乎没有人喜欢他,因为他脾气太坏了。
26.They walk through the countryside,and spend hours watching the water buffalo and the farmers working in the fields.
他们在乡村间转转,数几个小时都在看水牛以及在农田里工作的农民们。
★(1spend time(indoing sth 花时间做某事
例如:
He spends an hour doing his homework every night.
他每晚都花一小时的时间做作业。
★(2spend money on sth买… 花了…钱
例如:
He spent ￥300000 on the new house.买下这房子,他花了300000元。
★(3cost的主语是物,指什么东西花了你多少钱。
例如:
This new shirt cost me 150 yuan.买这件衬衣花了我150元。
★(4pay money for sth买…付钱
例如:
He paid 150 yuan for the new shirt.买这件衬衣他花了150元。
★(5It takes sb sometime to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间
例如:
It took him two years to finish writing the book.
花了他两年的时间来完成这本书。
27.I fee l like I have done something that wasn’t important to me before.
我想我做了些原先对我并不重要的一些事情。
★feel like+doing sth.想要,欲要
例如:
I don?t feel like eating a big meal now.我现在不想吃大餐。
We?ll go fo r a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意,我们去散步。28.…believe s trongly in the program.对这项活动的作用深信不疑。
★(1I believe in that man.我信任那个人。Believe in God. 相信上帝存在。
★(2相信…之价值
例如:
He believes in getting plenty of exercise. 他相信充分的运动必有益处。
29.They say the purpose of the trip is to clear any doubts that young Chinese living abroad have about who they are.
他们说这项旅行的目的就是消除那些居住国外的华人青年心中对其本身是源自
何处的疑问。
★(1the purpose of the trip旅行目的
例如:
For what purpose do you want to go to Canada?你要去加拿大的目的何在?
★on purpose故意的,不是偶然的
例如:
He came here on purpose to borrow money from you.他特地来向你接钱。
★(2clear消除,清理
clear the street of snow清除街上的积雪
clear one’s mind of doubt释除心中的疑虑
clear sth. up整理,清理
例如:
Clear up your desk before you leave the office.
在离开办公室以前,把你的桌子整理一下。
练习:
一、根据汉语提示或英文解释拼写单词,首字母已给出(10分
1. That is a very beautiful v______(乡村.
2. The s______(背景 of the movie is very beautiful and cool.
3. I?ve waited for her to a______(to come into sight,be seen for a long time.
4. Get up early,or you?ll m______(to fail to catc h,see,hear,find,or meet the first train.
5. My h______(家乡 is in a small town in China.
6. I go to my ______(祖先 homeland every year.