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中考英语单项选择题专项训练二

中考英语单项选择题专项训练二
中考英语单项选择题专项训练二

中考英语单项选择题专项训练二

1. The girl has been lonely since her mother ______________.

A. die

B. died

C. death

D. dead

2..Mary spent summer at home last year.

A.all

B.whole

C.the whole

D.the all

3.She told us that her brother ______ the Army for 3 years.

A. had joined

B. had been in

C. joined

D. has been in

4.-----Did you watch the football match last night ?

------Yes. It was _______,and I enjoy it very much .

A. alive

B. live

C. living

D. lively

5. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.

A. found

B. finding

C. to find

D. for finding

6.---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

7.--- Compared with that film, this one is ______ but not _______.

---I see, and I will see that one this evening.

A. longer, as good

B. long, good

C. longest, best

D. long, so good

8.

---I find the more we study, the more difficulty we have ________ out Maths problems. ---Oh, I agree with you. Maths is more and more difficult.

A. worked

B. work

C. works

D. working

9.

If you don’t know the answer to something, you say: “______”

A.Sorry, I don’t understand.

B. I’m sorry. I don’t know.

C.Can I speak English?

D.Excuse me. How do you say that in English?

10.

The boy black likes glasses.

A. with, wearing

B. in, wearing

C. in, wear

D. with, wear

11.

Who buys a nice present?

A.they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

12.

There ___________ a football game on TV next Sunday.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. is going to be

D. Will

13.We should spend as much time as we can English.

A、read

B、to reading

C、to read

D、reading

14.I have a big nose, he has a small

A. a

B. this

C. one

15.— What do you think of our new school?

— ___________

A. It’s very well.

B. It’s very good.

C. No. I don’t like it at all.

D. The same to you.

16.— Do you usually _____ the bus to work every day?

— No, _____I go there by car.

17.I don’t have a present, _______ everyone else brings a present?

A. what if

B. if

C. how if

D. how

18.She was so angry at ____ he was doing ___ she walked out without a word.

A. what…that

B. that…what

C. that…that

D. what…what

19.The girl devoted all her time she had ______ others.

A. to helping

B. helping

C. to help

D. helped

20.My hair is long but is short.

A. your

B. she

C. her

D. hers

21.This is a vacation. I’m really .

A. relaxing; relaxing

B. relaxed; relaxed

C. relaxing; relaxed

D. relaxed; relaxing 22. Things are ________ on Mars ________ on Earth because of the different gravity.

A. much lighter; than that

B. much lighter; than those

C. not so light; as that

D. not so light; as those

23. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________.

A. to, to live in

B. for, to live

C. with, to live

D. for, to live in

24.There is a backpack _________ on the floor.

A. lying

B. lies

C. lie

D. to lie

25.--- It’s too cold. Would you mind the window?

--- . But don’t do it now.

A. my to close; Sure

B. my closing; Good idea

C. me closing; Better not

D. me closing; Of course not

26.---You aren’t a stranger, are you?

--- , don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?

A. Yes, to see

B. No, seeing

C. No, saw

D. Yes, seeing

27.My brother _____while I ______.

A. reads; was doing my homework

B. read; did my homework

C. was reading; was doing my homework

D. was reading; did my homework

28.I don’t know if Mr. Wang ________here tomorrow . If he ______ , please tell me .

A. comes , comes

B. will come ,comes

C. comes , will come

D. will come ,will come

29.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.

---Yes, but it’s dangerous.

A. sounds

B. sounding

C. sounded

D. to sound

30.This sweater is not as good as that one, but it's much_________.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

31.—Be quiet. Dad _____ in the bedroom.

— Sorry, Mum.

A. sleep

B. sleeps

C. is sleeping

D. to sleep

32.— You look scared. What happened?

— Well , I _______ along the street ________ the UFO landed.

A. was walking ; while

B. is walking ; when

C. was walking ; when

D. is walking ; while

33.一Do you have _______pens in the pencil case?

一No,I don’t have _______ .

A.some;any B.any;some C.some;sortie D.any;any

34. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop” ,but _____ my father ____ my mother likes it.

A. both ;and

B. ont only; but also

C. either ;or

D. neither ;nor

35.—Animals are our friends. We should protect them.

—________.

A. I agree with you.

B. Sure, go ahead.

C. It must fun.

D. How exciting!

36.We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables, but ________ meat. It is good for our health.

A. more; less

B. more; more

C. less; more

D. less; less

37.------- Is pork healthy food or unhealthy food? ---------- ____________.

A. Yes, it’s healthy food

B. It’s healthy food

C. No, it isn’t

38.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?

—They _____ England.

A.have been to

B.are away

C.have gone to

D.had been in

39.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li?

—Sure.

A. what to work it out

B. what to work out it

C. how to work it out

40.About 35% of the garbage in Hong Kong can________ every year while the rest can’t.

A. recycled

B. be recycled

C. recycle

41.They don’t go to walk every evening, ________ doe s he .

A. So

B. Neither

C. Such

42.-- It’s too cold outside. Would you mind closing the window ?

-- __________.

A. Yes, please.

B. Of course not.

C. You’re welcome.

D. All right.

43.--Would you mind opening the window? It's too hot in the room.

-- ______. I’ll do it right away.

A. You ' d better not

B. Of course not

C. I hope not

D. It doesn't matter

44.---I `d like to go walking with you, ____________ I have so much homework to finish today. ---That’s all right .Let’s go out for a walk ____________day

A. but, the other

B. and, another

C. but, other

D. but, another

45.---Anna can’t go to school these days .

---____________?

---Because she is in____________ hospital now.

A. Why, /

B. Why not, /

C. Why, the

D. Why not, the

46.---Doesn’t your father often go to work by bus ?

---____________. But ____________ he goes to work on foot.

A. No, he doesn’t . sometime

B. Yes , he does . sometimes

C. Yes, he does. some time

D. No, he doesn’t. sometimes

47.---Tina, can I use your English dictionary for a short while ?

---___________. ____________.

A. Yes, you can . Here are you !

B. Sure . Here it is !

C. Yes , you can . Here you are !

D. Sure . Here is it !

48.---____________the boy in a black coat ___________the UK ?

---No. He is ____________ U.S student .

A. Is… from , a

B. Does… come from , an

C. Is… come from , an

D. Is… from , an

49.---____________?

---She is a waitress in a restaurant.

A. What is she doing.

B. What is she

C. What is she like

D. How is she

50.---Why not take a short rest at home today?

--- .

A. You’re friendly.

B. Have a good time.

C. You’re welcome.

D. That’s a good idea.

51.---Mike got injured while he was playing football yesterday afternoon.

--- .

A.That’s nothing.

B. That’s all right.

C. It doesn’t matter.

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

52.The young man used to _______ to work,but he is used to _______to work now.

A.drive,walking.

B.drove,walked.

C.drive,walks.

D.driving,walk 53.—I hope you don't mind my opening the window.

— _____ . It's much too hot here.

A. Certainly

B. Of course not

C. All right

D. Never mind 54.—How about the dishes?

—Fantastic! Nothing tastes _________.

A. better

B. best

C. good

D. worse

55. ----- Why not organize a school trip?

---- _________.

A. Good idea.

B. That’s all right.

C. You’re welcome.

D. Never mind.

56.There a pond with fish in my garden in 2006.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

57.— Do you believe there are aliens?

— ___________.

A.I’m not afraid

B. It’s real cool

C. I’m afraid not 58.— I’m worried about the coming exam.

— _______

A. That’s too bad.

B. What a shame.

C. Take it easy. 59.— Would you like to have a walk with us?

— ___________, but I must finish my homework first.

A. Of course not

B. I’d love to

C. That’s all right 60.— May I put my bike here?

— ___________ You should put it over there.

A. OK.

B. No problem .

C. Sorry, you can’t.

参考答案

1.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个女孩自从她妈妈去世后她就很孤独。这是一个含有since的现在完成时态的句子,since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。A. die死亡,动词原形;B. died死亡,动词过去式;C. death死亡,名词;D. dead死的,形容词。故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

2.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:去年玛丽在家度过了整个夏天,the whole+…,整个的……强调整体;all the…,所有的……强调所有的都,根据句意,故选C.

考点:考查词义辨析。

3.B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:她告诉我们她的哥哥入伍三年了。非延续性动词,也有人叫它终止性动词、短暂性动词、瞬间动词,它表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。这类动词常见的有begin, buy, close, come, die, fail, find, finish, go, join, kill, leave, lend, lose, sell, start, stop, borrow等如: He has been in a Party for 10 years.或He has been a Party member for 10 years.所以选B项。

考点:考查动词时态

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你昨天晚上看足球赛了吗?是的,现场直播的,我真的很喜欢它。A adj. 活着的;活泼的;有生气的B动词,生活居住;形容词活的,有生命的(电视或广播的)现场直播(实况转播)、现场直播的节目D adj. 活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的,故选B,现场直播的。

考点:考查近义词辨析。

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你几乎不能想象在找到你的房子时我有多大的困难。have difficulty in doing sth在做某事方面有困难,in 可以省略。

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

6.A

【解析】

试题分析:根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选B。

考点:本题考查代词

点评:对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

7.A

【解析】试题分析:根据题干,longer but not as good的意思是“再好不过”是固定用法。本句的意思是“和那部电影相比,这部再好不过了。”所以本题选A。

考点:本题考查固定用法

点评:对于固定用法需要加强记忆,就本题而言,也可以从第一个空用比较级入手进行选择。

8.D

【解析】

试题分析:考察非谓语动词。句意:解决这个数学问题,我发现我们越研究,我们的困难越多。选D,现在分词作状语表示正在发生的伴随性的动作,其逻辑主语为句子的主语。

考点:现在分词作状语

点评:本题的难点在于不要把we have当成完成时态来理解,前面固定句式内容the more……the more……做find的宾语,现在分词作伴随状语。

9.B

【解析】

试题分析:如果不知道问题的答案,可以用B I’m sorry. I don’t know.对不起,我不知道,或者I have no idea来回答。A,对不起,我不明白。C我能说英语吗?D打扰一下,那个用英语怎么说?只有B符合

故选

考点:知道不同答语的意思。

点评:根据情境反应,选择适当的答语来回答!情景对话在中考中也是必考一题,平时注意积累。

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:in+颜色,穿……颜色衣服,介词短语做定语修饰the boy,特指穿黑衣服的那个男孩,like doing故选B

考点:in表示穿衣服;like doing喜欢做某事

点评:like 除了喜欢,还经常考它作为介词(像)的用法,如look like看起来像。动词ing有关的短语平时要注意积累,如spend…doing.

11.B

【解析】

试题分析:buy sb. Sth. 动宾结构,所以此处的sb.做宾语成分,要用宾格them故选B

考点:they主格,their形容词性物主代词,theirs名词性物主代词

点评:代词是一个难点,they主格,用在主语的位置上,them 宾格用在宾语位置上,their形容词性物主代词,后面要跟名词。Theirs名词性物主代词,后面不能加名词了,它相当于形容词性物主代词+名词

12.C

【解析】

试题分析:通过next Sunday,可知,本题应该是将来时。我们学将来时,就是在动词前加will或be going to。There be句型的将来时就是在be的前面加上will或者be going to,所以

就变成了There will /is going to be….所以本题选C。

考点:本题考查there be 句型的将来时。

点评:本题很容易受have a football match短语的误导。13.D

【解析】

试题分析:此题重点考查动词用法,花费时间干某事,spend time on sth/doing sth,排除A、B、D,我们应该尽可能多花时间读英语,故选D

考点:考查动词spend的用法

点评:学生应该正确区别表示花费时间干某事的句型结构,It takes/will take/took sb some time to do sth;sb spend time on/doing sth,因此在做题时一定先审好题,看到spend就应想到后跟on或doing sth

14.C

【解析】

试题分析:本题的意思是我有一个大鼻子,他有一个小鼻子。英语中一般会用一个词来代替前面出现过的名词,这就是one。A 是冠词,应该放在名词前,this是“这个”的意思,不符合题意。所以本题选C。

考点:本题考查one用来代替名词的情况。

点评:one的意思不单是表示数量“一个”的意思,它还能代替前面出现的名词。

15.B

【解析】固定答语。

A. take; sometimes

B. by;sometimes

C. by;sometime

D. take; sometime 16.A

【解析】此题考查固定结构take+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具。Sometimes表示有时。

17.A

【解析】what if表示if ···not,表示如果··不,怎样,故选答案为A,符合题意。

18.A

【解析】此题重点考查复合句的相关知识,what引导宾语从句,that引导定语从句。

19.A

【解析】此题重点考查句型结构devote sth to doing sth表示献身于…

20.D

【解析】此题重点考查名词性的物主代词的基本用法。名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。

21.C

【解析】此题重点考察relaxing和relaxed的区别,前者是现在分词,表示主动意义,常用来修饰物;后者是过去分词,表示被动意义,常用来修饰人。

22.B

【解析】在形容词或副词的比较级前面可以用much,little,even 等词来修饰,以加强语气。Those体代词代替前文提到的人或物。23.D

【解析】此题考查固定短语provide for sb表示为某人提供…to live in 是动词不定式做目的状语。

24.A

【解析】there is sth或sb doing sth,后用doing sth,用动词的现在分词作为后置定语,故选A

25.D

【解析】would you mind my doing sth,而根据后文内容But don’t do it now,可知答案为D

26.B

【解析】反意疑问句的回答,要根据事实来回答,事实是肯定的,用yes,事实是否定的,用no,根据上下文的意思来选择能偶,同时,remember doing sth,表示记得曾经做过某事,故选B

27.C

【解析】本题考查时态。句中while表示对比,“然而”之意。句意:我的哥哥正在阅读,而我正在做我的家庭作业。

28.B

【解析】本题靠查的if 引导的第一空为宾语从句,从句的时态要与本来时态相一致,而后一空所考查的是if 引导的条件状语从句,如果主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,代替将来时,故选B

29.A

【解析】考察非谓语动词。他们喜欢的东西听起来很棒很有趣。Enjoy是享受,喜欢的意思,本题he enjoys作为what的后置定语,相当于三单形式,结合语境可知描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般性现在时态。谓语动词用单数。故选A

30.B

【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句中much修饰形容词的比较级,根据句意选B。句意:这件毛衣没有那件好,但它更便宜些。

31.C

【解析】考察时态。句意;请安静。爸爸正在卧室里面睡觉。——对不起,妈妈。结合语境可知上文描述的是正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。选C。

32.C

【解析】此题重点考查when和while引导的时间状语从句的基本区别。When引导的时间状语从句常用一般时态,有时也用进行时态;while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。

33.D

【解析】此题考查some和any的基本用法,some用于肯定句和一些表示肯定意义的一般疑问句如could you…?和would you…?中;any用于一般疑问句和否定句中。本题句首的Do和句末的问号可知,第一空用any,根据答句中的don’t可知,第二空用any;故本题答案选择D.

34.D

【解析】本题考查连词。neither…nor…表示“既不…也不…”。句意:我喜欢流行舞蹈“街舞”,但我的父亲既不喜欢,我的母亲也不喜欢它。

35.A

【解析】情景交际。I agree with you. 我同意你的看法;

Sure, go ahead.当然了,继续吧; It must fun. 说法错误。How exciting!太令人兴奋了。根据上文,动物使我们的朋友。我们应该保护他们。可知选A最符合语境。

36.A

【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。根据生活常识,多吃蔬菜和水果少吃肉是最健康的生活方式。句意:我们应当多吃水果和素菜,但少吃肉。这对我们健康有好处。

37.B

【解析】本题考查交际用语。对于选择疑问句的答语,必须用陈述句来回答,故选B。句意:——猪肉是健康食物还是不健康食物?——它是健康食物。

38.C

【解析】have gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。

39.C

【解析】疑问词+ 动词不定式”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。

此外,当宾语从句由连接代词who, which, what或连接副词when, where, how等引导时,有时可以与“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构互相转换。但是,主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。40.B

【解析】考查动词。句意:在香港每年大约有百分之三十五的垃圾能够被回收利用,而在其他地方则不能。结合语境可知句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成是情态动词+be+done,故选B。

41.B

【解析】反义疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个省略的疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定的,反义疑问句用否定;如果陈述句是否定的,反义疑问句用肯定的。反义疑问句通常由两个词组成,第一个词是be、情态动词或助动词,若是否定式,not通常要用简略形式;第二个词是人称代词主格(与陈述句的主语相同)

42.B

【解析】情景交际。Yes, please.是的,请吧;Of course not.当然不了;You’re welcome. 欢迎你;All right.好的。根据问句的内容外面天冷了,你介意关上窗户吗?可知是当然不,故选B。

43.B

【解析】情景交际。You ' d better not你最好别;Of course not 当然不了;I hope not我希望不;It doesn't matter没关系。根据上文,你介意我打开窗户吗?房间里太热了。联系下文,我正要做呢。可知选B最符合语境。

44.D 【解析】此题考查连词but和and的区别。前者表示转折,后者

表示顺承或并列。Other表示其他的后跟名词的复数,another

表示另一个,后跟单数。

45.B

【解析】because常用来回答以why引导的特殊疑问句;in hospital表示生病住院,in the hospital表示在医院里。

46.B

【解析】此题考查否定式的一般疑问句的简略回答。同时考查了some time,sometime,sometimes和some times 的基本区别。47.B

【解析】情景交际。根据上文,蒂娜,我能有一会儿你的英语词

典吗?结合语境可知选B,当然了,给你。

48.A

【解析】考查短语:be from表示来自哪里。字母“u”的发音是

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【解析】情景交际。What is she doing.她正在做什么; What is she 她做什么工作;

What is she like她像什么;How is she 她怎样了。根据答语,她是一位女服员,可知选B。

50.D

【解析】why not+动词原形意思是问什么不怎样,表示的是一种

建议。其肯定性回答常用that’s a good idea。

51.D

【解析】情景对话题。句意:“麦克昨天下午踢球时受伤了”“听

到这个消息我很难过” A.That’s nothing.没什么 B. That’s all right. 不客气 C. It doesn’t matter. 不要紧 D. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过根据语境选D

52.A

【解析】used to do sth表示过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth,表示习惯于做某事,故选A

53.B

【解析】情景对话题。“我希望你不介意我打开窗户”“当然不介意,这太热了” A. Certainly 当然介意 B. Of course not 当然不介意 C. All right 好吧 D. Never mind 不要紧

根据语境选B

54.A

【解析】考查比较级用于否定句表达最高级含义。句意:这些菜

如何?太好了!没有比这更好吃的菜了。

55.A

【解析】情景交际。Good idea.好主意;That’s all right.没

关系;You’re welcome.欢迎你;Never mind.不要记在心上。

根据上文,为什么不组织一次校游?结合语境可知选A为最佳答案。

56.C

【解析】根据in 2006.这个时间状语,可知时态为一般过去时,

又因为a pond with fish作主语时,相当于三单形式,故选be 动词为was,故选C

57.C

【解析】情景交际。I’m not afraid我不怕; It’s real cool 真的很酷;I’m afraid not我恐怕不。根据上文,你相信有外星人吗?可在选C,为最佳答案。

58.C

【解析】情景交际。That’s too bad. 那太糟了; What a shame.太可耻了;Take it easy.放松点。根据上文,我担心眼前的考试。可知选C为最佳答案。

59.B

【解析】Would you like to do sth表示喜欢做某事吗,其肯定性回答常用would love to,to是不能省略的。

60.C

【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语的内容你应该放在那边,可推断出不同意把自行车放到这。OK. 表同意,No problem 没问题,Sorry, you can’t.很抱歉,不能。根据语境选C。

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初中英语单项选择题汇总题(附答案)

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