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江苏专转本英语2005-2009全

江苏专转本英语2005-2009全
江苏专转本英语2005-2009全

江苏省2009年普通高校专转本统一考试

英语试卷(非英语专业)

第I卷(共100分)

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

Passage One

Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.

Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.

In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.

The business of continuing the family lineage (血统)and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.

Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.

For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.

Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.

But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.

1. The word ―matchmaking‖ in the passage means ______.

A. a very formal ritual(仪式)attended by boys and girls

B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage

C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette

D. arranging games between men and women

2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ______.

A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much

B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible

C. they are busy with communicating with different people

D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred

3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?

A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.

B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.

C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.

D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.

B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.

C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.

D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.

5. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the practice of matchmaking in Korea

B. the importance of a business contract

C. the work of professional matchmakers

D. the first meeting between men and women

Passage two

In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him ―most likely to succeed‖. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.

Then there was Tom who was always regarded as ―average‖. However, he set his goals high, then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.

Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like ―steady and dependable‖ and ―practical and organized‖ are more important.

―You don’t need talent to succeed‖, insist some experts. ―All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you can do.‖ Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.

6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ______

A. feels happy with everything

B. makes others disappointed and unhappy

C. is an excellent student

D. learns new things quickly

7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?

A. He is very talented in his work.

B. He is not likely to get rich.

C. He may not stick to his work.

D. He is dependable and practical.

8. The word ―materialize‖ in the last paragraph means ―______‖.

A. matter

B. appear

C. match

D. attract

9. It is implied in the passage that ______.

A. one has no pleasure until he succeeds

B. glue can help one focus on one’s work.

C. success has nothing to do with special talent

D. success is closely related to patience and steadiness

10. A proper title for the passage can be ______.

A. The magic of Glue

B. The Way to Success

C. Why Talented People Often Succeed Quickly

D. How average Achievers Do Better than Others

Passage Three

From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.

With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.

One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.

11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ______.

A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good books

B. a good book may distract our attention

C. people can read good books in different ways

D. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books

12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ______.

A. they are like human friends exactly

B. they never bore us in comparison with our human friends

C. they never hurt our feelings

D. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement

13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ______.

A. the reading environment is very good

B. the book is extremely interesting and attractive

C. we are alone and no one interrupts us

D. we are asked to return the book the second day

14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.

B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.

C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.

D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.

15. “The whole world is ours for the asking‖ implies that ______

A. the world is more accessible in books than in reality

B. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walk

C. the world belongs to us whenever we ask

D. round-world trips can be made by everyone

Passage Four

Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.

Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.

Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.

It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on ―healthy eating‖.

16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ______.

A. they like changing their diet from time to time

B. they want to eat food that is more delicious

C. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthy

D. they want to be fashionable

17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ______.

A. has nothing nutritious added to it

B. is essential for producing fruit and vegetables

C. contains unused vegetable matter

D. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it

18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ______.

A. will not necessarily increase the production of foods

B. is a good way to improve the quality of foods

C. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantity

D. is no good for health

19. Chickens can be called ―natural foods‖ only when ______.

A. they are delicious

B. they are fed on food little better than rubbish

C. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every day

D. they are allowed to move about and eat freely

20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?

A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.

B. White bread and honey.

C. Canned beans and fruits.

D. Mass-produced chickens and eggs Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)

21. Keep two extra pencils ______ while taking the examination.

A. at ease

B. at length

C. at hand

D. in turn

22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, ______

to my disadvantage.

A. works

B. working

C. work

D. worked

23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.

A. made…Supposedly

B. induced…Presumably

C. stimulated…Possibly

D. introduced…Probably

24. Never before ______ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.

A. so much free information were

B. were so much free information

C. has so much information been

D. so much free information has been

25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ______, but owning one also complicates life in

many ways.

A. constructions

B. introductions

C. instructions

D. restrictions

26. Word got around ______ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the

committee.

A. what

B. that

C. whatever

D. which

27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ______ risks.

A. turning in

B. heading off

C. turning on

D. heading for

28. A further ______ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame

because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.

A. entry

B. request

C. inquiry

D. conquest

29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ______ a man’s abilities are fully tested.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. so that

30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ______ their own experience.

A. in terms of

B. in the habit of

C. in words of

D. in the account of

31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ______ across the West.

A. conversational

B. contradictory

C. contrary

D. controversial

32. ―You missed a golden opportunity.‖

―Yes, I ______ that job when it was offered.‖

A. must have taken

B. should have taken

C. might take

D. ought to take

33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls

show ____ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.

A. substantial

B. enormous

C. considerable

D. overwhelming

34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ______ the nation’s culture.

A. assimilated into

B. involved into

C. associated with

D. connected with

35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he ______ here for three years.

A. will have worked

B. will have been working

C. would have been working

D. has been working

36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is

______.

A. compulsive

B. impulsive

C. comprehensive

D. compulsory

37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ______ you to a free meal in our restaurant.

A. qualify

B. entitle

C. adapt

D. allow

38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ______ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.

A. much as twice as

B. as twice much as

C. twice as much as

D. as much twice as

39. Please keep the numbered cards in ______; don’t mix them up.

A. series

B. succession

C. sequence

D. procedure

40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ______ to which global warming has affected

the earth.

A. extent

B. range

C. grade

D. limit

41. What would happen if students were ______ of books?

A. refused

B. declined

C. denied

D. deprived

42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns

nuclear waste.

A. of which

B. of the two

C. of them

D. of the plants

43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ______.

A. convention

B. compromise

C. conflict

D. conservation

44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ______ your hard work.

A. contributed to

B. is attributed to

C. is led to

D. resulted in

45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ______ your advice.

A. follow

B. had followed

C. would follow

D. have followed

46. The policeman on duty became ______ of the youth and asked him why he was standing

there.

A. doubtful

B. suspicious

C. suspected

D. hesitated

47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ______ most Chinese

consider themselves as members of a group.

A. whereas

B. as

C. since

D. like

48. It’s no good ______. You just have to put up with all these.

A. complained

B. complaining

C. to be complaining

D. to complain

49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the _____ action is to stay here for the

night.

A. senseless

B. sensitive

C. sensational

D. sensible

50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings ______ down.

A. will have been pulled

B. will be pulling

C. will have pulled

D. will be pulled

51. It has never ______ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.

A. occurred

B. happened

C. arisen

D. seemed

52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ______ from one team to another.

A. transforming

B. transferring

C. transplanting

D. transmitting

53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ______ its soils and the water of its lakes,

rivers and oceans.

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. have

54. Trying to ______ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.

A. deserve

B. detect

C. protect

D. reserve

55. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.

A. Having made the decision

B. The decision having been made

C. Has the decision been made

D. The decision has been made

56. Steven hawking is now confined ______ the hospital by illness.

A. in

B. to

C. with

D. at

57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ______ that the future is likely

to be very exciting.

A. make it clear

B. it has made clear

C. it makes clear

D. has made it clear

58. Football players are ______ males, though there are some females.

A. most

B. mostly

C. much

D. all

59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ______ without him.

A. have done

B. will have done

C. had done

D. would have done

60. I don’t have any ______ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some time with

my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.

A. confident

B. conservative

C. concrete

D. considerate

Part III Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those ___61___ seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas, there were a lot of ___62___ computers under the tree. ___63___ that computers are the key to success, parents insist that children ___64___ taught to use them in school as early as possible.

The problem for schools is that when it ___65___ computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are ___66 ___ parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily ___67___ good educational planning, saying ―Ok, we’ve moved into the computer age.‖Teachers ___68___ themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and ___69___ educational decisions.

Educators do not even agree ___70___ how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials ___71___ can be taught ___72___ with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should ___73___ to computer warn that there are potential ___74___ to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly ___75___ themselves to it are never aware how much time they have ___76___ on it.

There are some other problems. ___77___ every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division ___78___ the haves and have-nots. Very few parents ask ___79___ computer instruction in poor school districts, ___80___ there may be barely enough money to

pay the reading teacher.

61. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series

62. A. private B. children C. school D. personal

63. A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed

64. A. was B. be C. are being D. were

65. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to

66. A. ignoring B. blaming C. yielding to D. turning a deaf ear to

67. A. without B. with C. through D. for

68. A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find

69. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough

70. A. on B. with C. to D. about

71. A. however B. where C. what D. which

72. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well

73. A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn

74. A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means

75. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote

76. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid

77. A. Nor B. Not C. No D. Any

78. A. among B. amid C. amidst D. between

79. A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use

80. A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. where

第II卷(共50分)

Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I.

81. The business of continuing the family lineage (血统)and keeping the blooding pure is often

too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. (Passage One)

82. Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance.

Qualities like ―steady and dependable‖ and ―practical and organized‖ are more important.

(Passage Two)

83. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends

whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. (Passage Three)

84. Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become

aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. (Passage Four)

85. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of

unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. (Passage Four)

Section B (共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

86. 互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作与思维方式。

87. 对一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。

88. 我们往往认识不到的是,看似无用的东西也许从长远来看大有裨益。

89. 至关重要的是,发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重

90. 要在学习上取得进步,学生需要具备独立学习的技能,而不是事事都依靠老师。

Part V Writing (共15分)

Directions: In this part you rare required to write an essay about the ways of finding information.

You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given

below.

1. There are different ways of finding information.

2. Which way(s) do you prefer? And why?

Ways of Finding Information

2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试

大学英语

第I卷(共100分)

Part I Reading Comprehension (共40分)

Passage 1

Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing.

He is incapable of saying, ―I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .‖ Instead, he could say, ―That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done better!‖

The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice.

Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly.

Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take t he hint and leave. Instead he will attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, ―You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ‖ Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.

1. Which of the following words describes Ted best?

A. Cold

B. Tactless

C. Stupid

D. Warm-hearted

2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted .

A. is well-known for his honestly

B.tends to blame others rather than himself

C.often gives the right idea in the wrong way

D.is treated unfairly by the management

3. Which of the following is true about Sally?

A.She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do.

B.She is unhappy to help others.

C.She hates being ordered about.

D.She does everything half-heartedly.

4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus .

A.was once close to all his colleagues

B.has remained in the same position for years

C.doesn’t know what a hint is

D.knows everything that happens in the office

5. The writer is taking the point of view of .

A. a colleague

B. people like Ted

C. an employee

D. a manager

Passage 2

A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of thei r kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building you own Web site. ―Like my living room, or my study, it’s where I put, mementos (纪念品), collectibles (收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives.‖

Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod designed his own Web site to attract other p arents of disabled children. ―I’d say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another.‖

Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web site. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it’s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They’re sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.

Before you get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some su rfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it’s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft’s free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can buy a software program like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars or Microsoft’s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.

6. According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to .

A.sell their personal things

B.set up family business

https://www.doczj.com/doc/df6260843.html,munications with others

D.show off their Web-site building skills

7. What is the main goal of John Marashod’s Web site?

A.To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children.

B.To link parents who offer free service to disabled children.

C.To send information to disabled children.

D.To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other.

8. Some companies offer free Web address provided that .

A.their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web site

B.the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sites

C.Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rent

D.25 dollars are to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies

9. What do you need to do after you get your Web site address according to the passage?

A.You need to contact a local company for free advertising.

B.You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.

C.You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.

D.You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.

10. What does the author think about c reating one’s own Web site?

A. It’s very complicated.

B. It’s expensive by American standard.

C. It’s much easier than we think.

D. It’s just too simple.

Passage 3

Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outloo k for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely.

Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.

Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. ―If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.‖ Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.

Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate., increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three to five times

a week.

11. What is the main subject of the passage?

A.How to beat a bad mood.

B.How to do physical exercise.

C.How to talk bad moods out.

D.How to get involved in aerobic exercise.

12. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself

B.when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficiently

C.some drugs are more effective than physical exercise

D. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood

13. ―Feel out of sorts‖ in the second paragraph could be best replaced by ―‖.

A. put things in order

B. be in bad mood

C. search for tranquilizers

D. need a mood-raiser

14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.

B.Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.

C.Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.

D.Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.

15. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?

A. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.

B. A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.

C. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.

D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.

Passage 4

The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year—not counting drink—and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting (摄取) just what it needs form this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of others, you’ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?

What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kinds of person you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism (新陈代谢) copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families—which means that they have to take particular care.

And your parents may shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble (吃零食)between meals, take big mountains or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.

And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food ( time as well as money ), how much exercise you get—these can alter the balance between food and fitness.

And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, you’re more likely to put on weight as get older, especially if you’re a woman.

16. Before eating something, we are advised to consider .

A. how good it will taste

B. whether we really need it

C. why we want to eat it

D. if we have eaten too much of it

17 We can infer from the passage that .

A. in order to keep fit, we should spend as little time and money as possible on food

B. nibbling between meals is a bad habit that will throw our body out

C. if other members of our family get fat quite easily, we probably will too

D. we can eat as much as we want and leave it to our body to select what it needs

18. If we love sweet things, it’s probably due to .

A. our body’s needs

B. our parent’s influence

C. our basic instinct

D. the taste of the food

19. According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight?

A. A successful young businessman.

B. A child who is picky about food.

C. A man with a good appetite.

D. A woman who has just retired.

20. What conclusion can we draw from this passage?

A. People need a standard to guide their eating.

B. Proper e ating is the key to one’s health.

C. Women should pay more attention to what they eat.

D. The balance between food and fitness is hard to maintain.

Part II V ocabulary and Structure (共40分)

21. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than .

A. that of a teacher

B. those of a teacher

C. these of a teacher

D. this of a teacher

22. While Tim was walking in the street, he came an old classmate of his.

A. into

B. across

C. onto

D. up with

23. Hardly making the speech when the people stood up applauding.

A. has the speaker finished

B. the speaker had finished

C. had the speaker finished

D. had finished the speaker

24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends

mainly on .

A. consciousness

B. instinct

C. impulse

D. reaction

25. If you in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.

A. persist

B. insist

C. resist

D. assist

26. There are not many teachers who are strong of traditional methods in English teaching.

A. sponsors

B. advocates

C. contributors

D. performers

27. Please see to it no one comes in without identification.

A. that

B. lest

C. when

D. which

28. We had enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.

A. set up

B. picked up

C. taken up

D. made up

29. Only those who are of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.

A. awake

B. visual

C. aware

D. illusive

30. It is suggested that smoking in public places.

A. will not be allowed

B. was not allowed

C. not be allowed

D. is not allowed

31. In to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.

A. return

B. admission

C. order

D. response

32. You could not persuade him to accept it, make him see the importance of it.

A. no more than you could

B. if only you could not

C. nor could you

D. or you could not

33. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

A. support

B. present

C. represent

D. compete

34. Britain is proud of her great poets, just as Italy is proud of her painters, and Germany of her composers.

A. /

B. is

C. proud

D. as

35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some ways to do it.

A. active

B. positive

C. passive

D. negative

36. One can’t see well through telescope without correctly it to one’s sight.

A. balancing

B. adopting

C. repairing

D. adjusting

37. children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.

A. A number of

B. A great deal of

C. An amount of

D. The number of

38. There is much can be done about the accidents from carelessness.

A. which…arose

B. tha t…arising

C. which…arisen

D. that…arise

39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have lungs checked regularly.

A. our

B. their

C. his

D. my

40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks for the students of Class Two.

A. possible

B. preferable

C. considerable

D. available

41. More and more people are beginning to learn English, can partly explain the

booming of language training centers in China.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. it

42. The higher a rocket flies, air it meets.

A. the fewer

B. the little

C. the less

D. the much

43. It is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course in history.

A. when

B. which

C. what

D. that

44. The of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep

up with it.

A. way

B. step

C. pace

D. routine

45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their slower students and the brighter ones.

A. neglect

B. isolate

C. frustrate

D. corrupt

46. —Have you seen Mary today?

—No, I think she away on her vacation.

A. must be

B. may have been

C. must have been

D. might have been

47. Notice a person’s reaction stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution

this problem.

A. of…to

B. of…of

C. to…of

D. to…to

48. All the books can be used to your reading comprehension.

A. training

B. train

C. be trained

D. being trained

49. She did not know whether to sell her books or .

A. to keep them for reference

B. keeping them for reference

C. if she should keep them for reference

D. to be kept for reference

50. She wears very ring that her boyfriend gave her as a birthday gift.

A. gold new valuable

B. valuable gold new

C. valuable new gold

D. valuable and gold

51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was located in Tianjin, but now it is in

Shanghai.

A. formally

B. firmly

C. formerly

D. fairly

52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for a dinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came for dinner .

A. consequently

B. expectedly

C. excessively

D. unexpectedly

53. Our point is that nuclear science should be developed to benefit people harm them.

A. more than

B. other than

C. rather than

D. better than

54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to greatly to the economy of our city.

A. add

B. contribute

C. lead

D. stimulate

55. more time, she would certainly have done it much better.

A. Given

B. To be given

C. Giving

D. To give

56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed the

spot.

A. on

B. at

C. by

D. to

57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measures to bring down the rate of inflation to a (an) level.

A. unpredictable

B. manageable

C. questionable

D. sustainable

58. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it.

A. was reading

B. would have read

C. had been reading

D. had read

59. I am firmly that this plan would do much good to our company.

A. recommended

B. amazed

C. convinced

D. satisfied

60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they .

A. turned it over

B. turned it off

C. turned it down

D. turned it up

Part III Cloze (共20题,每小题1分,共20分)

A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also 61 of differences and interests. One of the 62 important parts of a schoolboy’s life is t o get __63__ knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His 64 business in school is to learn. He 65 to read the book he is __66__ in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. 67 part that 68 a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline. At school there are 69 rules 70 . This strict discipline is very 71 for him when he __72__ the society to 73 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a 74 life.

School is place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is 75 . 76 in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.

He can not behave 77 he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give 78 to his wishes. He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought for 79 .

This is 80 the way when he has to carry himself in society.

61. A. sure B. fond C. full D. short

62. A. larger B. greater C. least D. most

63. A. as many B. more C. as much D. little

64. A. mostly B. main C. almost D. partly

65. A. likes B. obliges C. requires D. has

66. A. learner B. studied C. taught D. examined

67. A. Other B. Another C. Else D. Rest

68. A. contains B. forms C. consists of D. makes up

69. A. loose B. hard C. strict D. kind

70. A. kept B. being kept C. to be kept D. to keep

71. A. useful B. harmful C. useless D. harmless

72. A. leaves B. comes C. enters D. organizes

73. A. produce B. make C. get D. take

74. A. famous B. successful C. social D. ideal

75. A. like B. on C. up D. alike

76. A. Since B. As C. For D. In that

77. A. until B. as C. by D. with

78. A. in B. up C. off D. out

79. A. himself B. teachers C. others D. parents

80. A. too B. as well C. either D. also

第II卷(共50分)

Part IV Translation (共35分)

Section A

81. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as severe punishment. (Passage One)

82. …some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. (Passage Two)

83. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. (Passage Three)

84. What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kinds of person you are. (Passage Four)

85. For one thing, the genes you inherit form your parents can determine how your body metabolism (新陈代谢) copes with particular foods. (Passage Four)

Section B

86. 汤姆失业了,不是因为他年岁过大,而是因为他懒惰。

87. 玛丽连伙食费都不够,更不用说娱乐了。

88. 她一听见脚步声就不唱了。

89. 据说李先生多次到过澳大利亚。

90. 学好外语必须大量练习,正向成语所说―熟能生巧‖。

Part V Writing (共15分)

Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about the sports you like. You should

write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below.

1.What kinds of sports do you like?

2.Why do you like them?

3.When and how do you play sports?

2007年江苏省“专转本”考试

英语试卷

(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

Part I Reading Comprehension (共40分)

Passage 1

Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.

During World WarⅡthe British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves could penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio waves more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.

Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words). The device was called radio directing and ranging device, and from the initials the word radar was coined.

1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the .

A. height of the hill

B. speed of sound

C. distance to the hill

D. intensity of sound

2. Practical application of this principle resulted in .

A. new electronic instruments for planes

B. a radio directing and ranging device

C. new radio sets for RAF bombers

D. an electronic detecting device

3. Radar enables the English to .

A. detect German planes on their way to London

B. direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectively

C. confuse German bomber pilots

D. both A and B

(完整word版)2019年江苏专转本英语真题

2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷(客观题)和第II卷(主观题)两部分,第I卷第1页至第10页;第II卷第10页至第11页,有两大题;共11页,共五大题,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置,并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时,考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案;作答第II卷时,考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上,否则无效。 4.考试结束时,考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷(共100分) Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2 分,共40 分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage "Cool"is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. "cool"can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of "cool"You can use it instead of many words such as "new"or "surprising". Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence. "It’s so cool."Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool"? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word "cool"has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word"express"(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel 3.If you are __ something. You may say "It’s cool." A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word"cool"is used.

江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷 (1)

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished state ments. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typi ng. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bri ng your own paper. Course fee: $125 Materials: $25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying cour ses before. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to us e them. Course fee: $75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18 Wed. & Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m. Equipment fee: $10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee: $30 Jan.2.9,16,23 Mon.2:00-5:00 p.m. Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully . 1. If you choose the U course NDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes_______. A. from Monday to Sunday B. on Wednesday and Saturday C. on Saturday and Sunday D. on weekend evenings 2. .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time? A. Four weeks. B. Three hours. C. A week. D. Twenty hours 3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three cours es. Which one is suitable for him?

江苏专转本英语真题及答案

江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷(共100 分) Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题,每题 2 分,共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic (基因的)material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.

2017年江苏省专转本英语作文八大模版经典解析

高考英语作文八大模版经典解析 高考英语作文模版:对比观点题型 (1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为。。。 2.另一些人认为。。。 3.我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法). 高考英语作文模板:阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实. The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三). In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 高考英语作文模板:解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope

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