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词汇索引表

词汇索引表
词汇索引表

abilities as income inequality factor收入不平等因素

ability-to-pay theory of taxation税收偿付能力理论

absolute advantage绝对优势

absolute measure of poverty绝对意义上的贫困

ACH(Automated Clearing House Network)payments自动清算网络支付administered price操纵价格

ad valorem tariff从价税

advantage types compared比较优势

aggregate demand(AD)总需求

aggregate demand(AD)curve总需求曲线

aggregate expenditure(AE) 总支出

aggregate expenditure(AE) curve总支出曲线

aggregate supply(AS) 总供给

aggregate supply(AS) curve总供给曲线

agricultural employment农业就业

agricultural theories of business cycles农业理论的商业周期

airline deregulation航空管制

allocative efficiency配置效率

alternate minimum tax替代最低税

alternative energy替代能源

alternative uses of productive resources选择使用的生产性资源

American International Group(AIG) 美国国际集团

antitrust laws反垄断法

appreciation升值

appreciation of dollar美元升值

Argentina阿根廷

assumption假设

AT&T(American Telephone and Telegraph Company)美国电话电报公司automatic stabilizers自动稳定器

automatic transfer service(ATS)accounts自动转账的服务账户

average cost平均成本

average cost curve平均成本曲线

average cost pricing of natural monopoly regulation平均成本定价的自然垄断调控average fixed cost(AFC) 平均固定成本

average product(AP) 平均产出

average revenue(AR) 平均收入

average total cost(ATC) 平均总成本

average variable cost平均变动成本

balanced budget平衡预算

Balanced Budget Act平衡预算法案

balance of payments收支平衡

balance of trade贸易平衡

bankruptcy破产

banks and banking银行业务

Bear Stearns贝尔斯登

behavioral economics行为经济学

benefit-received theory of taxation利益收到税收理论

bilateral monopoly双边垄断

Bolivia玻利维亚

borrowing借贷

branch banking支行

break-even point保本点

Bretton Woods system布雷顿森林体系

budgetary policy预算政策

budgets预算

bundling捆绑

Bureau of Economic Analysis(BEA) 经济分析局

Bureau of Labor Statistics(BLS) 劳工统计局

Bureau of the Census人口统计局

Bush.George H.W. 布什·乔治

business cycle商业周期

business organization商业组织

Canada加拿大

capital资本

capital consumption allowance资本消费津贴

capital goods资本货物

cartels 卡特尔

Celler-Kefauver Anti-Merger Act Celler-Kefauver反合并法案Census Bureau人口普查局

chain weighted Consumption Price Index(CPI) 链加权消费价格指数checkable deposits支票存款

child care照顾孩子

China中国

choice选择

cigarette tax香烟税

circular flow of income循环流动的收入

Civil Aeronautics Board民用航空局

civilian labor force平民劳动力

classical analysis古典分析

Clayton Act克莱顿法案

Clinton克林顿

coincident indicators同步指标

command economy命令经济

commercial loan rates商业贷款利率

Common Market共同市场

communism共产主义

comparative advantage比较优势

competition竞争

competitive tactics竞争策略

complements补充

composite aggregate supply复合总供给

computer technology计算机技术

concentration ratio集中度

constant dollar GDP不变美元GDP

consumer goods消费品

Consumer Price Index(CPI) 消费者价格指数consumer protection消费者保护

consumers消费者

consumer surplus消费者剩余

consumption消费

consumption function消费函数

consumption tax消费税

contracting economy经济萎缩

contraction收缩

contractionary policies紧缩政策

contracts合同

cooperatives合作社

core inflation核心通货膨胀

corporations公司

cost curve成本曲线

cost-of-living adjustment生活费调整

cost-of-service theory服务成本理论

cost-push inflation成本推动型通货膨胀

costs成本

credit信贷

credit restraints信贷限制

crowding out排挤

currency货币

current account经常账户

current dollar GDP当前美元GDP

cyclical fluctuations周期性波动

cyclical unemployment周期性失业

Dartmouth College case达特茅斯学院案例

debit借方

debt ceiling债务上限

Debt Collection Improvement Act债务收集改进法案debt financing债务融资

defense industries国防工业

deferred payment延期付款

deficit budget赤字预算

deficits赤字

deflation通货紧缩

demand需求

demand curve需求曲线

demand-pull inflation通货膨胀

demand schedule需求计划

denationalization非国有化

deportation驱逐出境

Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act存款机构放松管制和货币控制法案

depreciation折旧

depreciation of dollar贬值的美元

depression抑郁

deregulation放松管制

derived demand派生需求

devaluation贬值

devaluation of dollar贬值的美元

developing nations发展中国家

direct deposit payment直接存款支付

direct tax直接税

dirty float肮脏浮动

discounting rate贴现利率

discouraged workers气馁工人

discrimination歧视

diseconomies of scale规模不经济

disinflation通货紧缩

disposable personal income个人可支配收入

distribution分布

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act多德-弗兰克华尔街改革法案

dollar美元

double coincidence of wants双巧合的希望

double-dip recession双底衰退

dumping倾销

duopoly双头垄断

EBT光大通信

economic efficiency经济效率

economic goods经济货物

economic growth经济增长

economic liberalism经济自由主义

Economic Opportunity Act经济机会法案

economic policy经济政策

economic profit经济利润

economics经济学

economic stabilization经济稳定

economic stabilizers经济稳定剂

economic systems经济系统

economic theory经济理论

economic welfare经济福利

economies of scale规模经济

economizing节约

education as income inequality factor教育是收入不平等因素efficiency效率

elasticity of demand需求弹性

elasticity of supply供给弹性

electronic banking电子银行

electronic payments电子支付

embargoes禁运

employed people雇用人

employment就业

enterprise企业

entrepreneur企业家

entrepreneurial skill创业技能

equal distribution of income平等的收入分配

equality-of-sacrifice doctrine牺牲的平等主义

equilibrium平衡

equilibrium output平衡输出

equilibrium price均衡价格

equitable distribution of income公平的收入分配

escape clause例外条款

euro currency欧元货币

Eurodollars欧洲美元

European Coal and Steel Company欧洲煤钢公司European Common Market欧洲共同市场

European Community(EC) 欧洲共同体

European economic integration欧洲经济一体化

European Monetary Union(EMU) 欧洲货币联盟European Union欧盟

exchange交换

exchange controls外汇管制

exchange rate汇率

excise taxes消费税

exclusive dealing独家经营

expanding economy扩大经济

expansion扩张

expansionary policies扩张性政策

explicit costs明显成本

Export-Import Bank进出口银行

exports出口

export subsidies出口补贴

external costs of production外部生产成本

external forces外部力量

Fair Labor Standards Act公平劳动标准法案

Fallacy of composition合成谬误

Family家庭

Fannie Mae房利美

Fascism法西斯主义

Federal Advisory Council联邦顾问委员会

federal excise taxes联邦消费税

federal funds market联邦基金市场

Federal Open Market Committee(FOMC) 联邦公开市场委员会Federal Reserve Act联邦储备法案

Federal Reserve Board美国联邦储备委员会

Federal Reserve member banks美国联邦储备委员会会员银行Federal Reserve System:联邦储备系统

Federal Spending联邦政府开支

Federal Taxs联邦税

Federal Trade Commission联邦贸易委员会

Female Workers女职工

Fiat Money不能兑换的纸币

Final Sales最终销售

Financial Account金融账户

Financial capital金融资本

Financial institution bailouts金融机构救助

Financial Services Modernization金融服务现代化法案Financing融资

First degree price discrimination一级价格歧视

Fiscal drag财政拖累

Fiscal policy财政政策

Fiscal stimulus财政刺激

Fixed Costs 固定成本

Flat tax单一税

Foreign exchange外汇

Four-sector economy四部门经济

Freddie Mac房地美

Free goods免税品

Free trade自由贸易

Fictional unemployment摩擦性失业

FTC联邦贸易委员会

Full employment充分就业

Full-time employment全日制工作

Functional distribution of income功能性所得分配Functional distribution of resource功能分配的资源

G

Game Theory:博弈论

GDP implicit price deflator GDP隐式价格平减指数

Gender性别

General agreement on tariff and trade关税及贸易总协定

General theory of employment,interest and money就业、利息、货币通论Germany德国

Gini Coefficient:基尼指数

Gini index基尼系数

Glass-steagall act格拉斯-斯蒂格尔法案

Global economy全球经济

Goal outflow目标流出

Gold standard黄金标准

Goods货物

Google谷歌

Government政府

Government budget政府预算

Government intervention政府干预

Government-regulated markets管制市场

Government role in U.S economy政府在经济中的角色

Government surplus政府盈余

Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act格拉姆?拉德曼?霍林斯法

Great Britain英国

Great depression大萧条

Great recession大衰退

GDP国内生产总值

GNP国民生产总值

Group of five五国集团

Group of seven七国集团

H

Herfindahl Index:赫芬达尔指数

Home banking家庭银行服务业务

Hong kong香港

Households家户

Housing bust楼市泡沫

Human capital人力资本

Hurricane kattina卡特琳娜飓风

Hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀

I

Immigration移民

Imperfect product competition不完全产品竞争

Implicit Costs:隐性成本

Imports进口

Income收入

Income distribution收入分配

Income-expenditure analysis收入支出分析

Income inequality收入不平等

Income mobility收入流动性

India印度

Indirect tax间接税

Individual demand个人需求

Individual supply个人供给

Industry行业

Inelastic无弹性的

Infant industries幼稚产业

Inflation通货膨胀

Information technology信息技术

Injections into circular flow of income注入循环流动的收入Innovation theory of business cycles创新理论的商业周期Input examples输入示例

Interest payment on national debt在国家债务的利息支付Interest rate利率

Interlocking directories联锁目录

Internal force内力

International monetary fund国际货币基金组织International trade国际贸易

Interstate banking州际银行

Investment投资

Invisible hand of competition看不见的手的竞争

J

Japan日本

J.P. Morgan JP摩根

K

Kellogg Company凯洛格公司

Keynes analysis凯恩斯分析

Kinked demand curve弯折的需求曲线

Kuwaiti oil crisis科威特石油危机

L

Labor劳动

Labor force劳动力

Labor laws劳动法

Labor market discrimination劳动市场歧视

Labor supply劳动供给

Lagging indicators滞后指标

Laissez-faire不干涉主义

Land土地

Latin American拉丁美洲

Law of demand需求定律

Law of diminishing marginal productivity边际生产率递减规律Law of increasing cost成本递增规律

Law of supply供给定律

Leading indicators领先指标

Leakages泄漏

Lehman brothers雷曼兄弟

Leisure闲暇

Licensing许可

Liquidity流动性

Liquidity trap流动性陷阱

Lorenz curve洛伦茨曲线

Losses损失

M

M1:(通常指包括流通货币和活期存款的)货币供应量

M2:商业银行的定期存款加上M1

Macroeconomics:宏观经济学

Mail delivery邮递

Maquiladoras边境加工厂

Marginal analysis边际分析

Marginal cost边际成本

Marginal cost curve边际成本曲线

Marginal opportunity cost边际机会成本

Marginal product边际产品

Marginal productivity边际产出

Marginal productivity curve边际生产力曲线

Marginal propensity to save边际储蓄倾向

Marginal revenue边际收益

Marginal revenue product边际收益产品

Market demand市场需求

Market economy市场经济

Market mechanism市场机制

Market price市场价格

Market structure市场结构

Market supply市场供应

Marshall马歇尔

Mastricht agreement垂克条约

Mathematics数学

Merchandise trade商品贸易

Medical care医疗保健

Member banks联邦储备银行之会员银行

Mergers合并

Metallic money金属货币

Mexico墨西哥

Microsoft微软

Minimum wage最低工资

Mixed economy混合经济

Monetarists货币主义者

Monetarist school货币学派

Monetary control act货币控制法案

Monetary policy货币政策

Monetary theories of business cycles货币理论的商业周期Money货币

Money market funds货币市场基金

Money multiplier货币乘数

Money stock货币存量

Money supply货币供应

Monopolistic competition垄断性竞争

Monopoly垄断

Monopoly price垄断价格

Monopsony买方垄断

Moral hazard道德风险

Moral suasion道义劝告

Mortgage role in housing bust抵押贷款在房地产泡沫破裂的角色Most-favored nation clause最惠国条款

Multiplier乘数

Multiplier effect乘数效应

N

National Bureau of economic research国民经济调查局

National debt国家债务

National income国民收入

National income account国民收入帐户

National sales taxs全国销售税

Natural catastrophes自然灾害

Natural gas industry天然气行业

Natural monopolies自然垄断

Natural resources自然资源

Net exports净出口

Net national product国民生产净值

New classical school新古典学派

New deal新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府)

Nominal GDP名义GDP

Noncash payments非现金支付

Nonmonetary transactions非货币交易

Nonpersonal time accounts无人时间账户

Nontariff barriers to trade非关税贸易壁垒

Normal profit正常利润

Normative economics规范经济学

North American Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协议

Not in the labor force不属于劳动力

NOW account可转让存单帐户

O

Obama奥巴马

Occupational segregation职业隔离

Offshore outsourcing离岸外包

Oil石油

Older workers年长工人

Oligopolist’s dilemma寡头困境

Oligopoly寡头垄断

Oligopsony寡头买主垄断

OPEC石油输出国家组织

Open-market operations公开市场操作

“Open Skies Agreement” 开放天空协议

Opportunity cost机会成本

Optimal scale of operation最佳经营规模

Organized labor劳工组织

Organized workers 劳工团体

Output产出

P

Paper money纸币

Paradox of thrift节俭悖论

Partnerships伙伴关系

Part-time employment非全日制就业

Patents专利

Peak顶峰

Per capita gross domestic product人均国内生产总值

Per capita output人均产出

Perfect competition完全竞争

Perfect discrimination完全价格歧视

Perfectly competitive product and labor markets完全竞争产品和劳动力市场

Perfect monopoly完全垄断

Personal income个人收入

Personal income tax个人所得税

Phillips curve菲利普斯曲线

Physical causes of business cycle物理原因的商业周期

Planned investment计划投资

Planned saving计划储蓄

Playing field 运动场

Population size change人口规模变化

Positive economics实证经济学

Poverty贫困

Preauthorized electronic bill payment预先授权电子账单付款Predatory pricing掠夺性价格

Price价格

Price Ceiling:价格上限

Price controls: 价格管制

Price Discrimination:价格歧视

Price Elasticity of Demand:需求的价格弹性

Price Elasticity of Supply:供给的价格弹性

Price Floor:价格下限

Price Index:价格指数

Price Level changes:价格水平变化

Prime rate: 最低货款利率

Principle of diminishing marginal productivity:边际产品递减规律Principle of diminishing marginal returns:边际收益递减规律Prisoner’s dilemma: 囚徒困境

Privatization:私有化

Producer price index:生产者价格指数

Producer surplus:生产者剩余

Product curve:产品线

Product differentiation:产品差异化

Production:产量

Production function:生产函数

Production possibilities curve:生产可能性曲线

Production possibilities model:生产可能性模型

Productive resources:生产资源

Productivity:生产力

Profit:利润

Progressive tax rate:累进税率

Proportional standard of taxation:比例课税标准

Proportional tax rate:比例税率

Protectionism:贸易保护制度

Psychological theory of business cycles:心理的经济周期理论Public assistance:公共援助

Public good:公共物品

Public utilities:公用事业

Public works:公共工程

Pump priming expenditures:

Q

Quantitative easing:量化宽松

Quantity:数量

Quantity demanded:需求数量

Quantity supplied:供给数量

Quantity theory of money:货币数量论

R

Race:竞争

Random fluctuations:随机波动

Rational behavior:理性行为

Rational expectations theory of business cycles:理性预期的经济周期理论Raw materials:原材料

Real business cycles:实际经济周期

Real causes of business cycles:经济周期的真实原因

Real GDP:实际国内生产总值

Real income:实际收入

Real output:实际产量

Real per capita disposable income:人均实际可支配收入

Recession:经济衰退

Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act:互惠贸易协定法

Regressive tax rate:累退税率

Relative measure of poverty:贫困的应对措施

Representative money:纸币

Reservation price:保留价格

Reservation wage:保留工资

Reserve Banks:储蓄银行

Resource costs:资源成本

Resource income:资源收益

Revaluation:升值

Revenue:收益

Revenue curve:收益曲线

Revenue Reconciliation Act: 税收协调法案

Revenue schedule:关税表

Riegle-Neal Act:里格尔法案

Robinson-Patman Act:鲁滨逊-帕特曼法案

Roughly coincident indicators:大体同步指标

S

Sales revenue:规模收益

Saving:储蓄

Saving function:储蓄函数

Savings deposits:储蓄存款

Say’s law: 萨伊定律

SBC Communications:SBC通信

Scarcity:稀缺

Science:科学

Seasonal variations:季节性波动

Second degree price discrimination:二级价格歧视Securities:有价证劵

Self-employed:个体经营

Self-interest as economic motivating force:

Service-oriented jobs:

Services:服务

Settlement account:结算账户

Sherman Antitrust Act: 谢尔曼反托拉斯法

Short run:短期

Simple monopoly:

Skilled workers: 技术工人

Smart cards:智能卡

Smith 斯密

Social cost of production:产品社会成本

Social Insurance taxes:社会保险税Socialism:社会主义

Social science:社会科学

Social Security:社会保障

Social Security Act:社会保障法

Social Security system:社会保障体系

Social Security taxes:社会保险税

Sole proprietorships:独资经营

Special drawing rights:特别提款权Specialization:专业化

Specific tariff:从量税

Spending 支出

Spending causes of business cycle:

Stagflation:滞胀

Standard of living:生活标准

Standard Oil Company case: 美孚石油公司情况Statistical discrepancy:统计误差

Stimulus tax refund:

Stored value cards:储值卡

Structural unemployment:结构性失业Substitutes:替代

Substitution effect:替代效应

Supply:供给

Supply curve:供给曲线

Supply schedule:供给表

Supply-side economics:供给经济学

Surplus:过剩

Surplus budget:预算过剩

T

Tariff quota:关税配额

Tariffs:关税制度

Taste and preferences:消费者偏好

Tax:税

Taxation:税收

Tax base:税基

Tax burden:税负

Tax rate:税率

Tax reduction: 减税

Tax shifting:税负转嫁

Technical barriers to free trade:技术性自由贸易壁垒Technology:技术

Telecommunications:电信学Telecommunications advances:电信发展

Term Auction Facility:定期拍卖安排

Third degree price discrimination:三级价格歧视Time deposits:定期存款

Total cost:总成本

Total economy:经济总量

Total economy:经济总量

Total income:总收入

Total labor force:劳动力总数

Total output:总产量

Total product:总产品

Total revenue:总收益

Total revenue method:总收入法

Total spending:总支出

Trade:贸易

Traditional economy:传统经济

Transaction accounts:交易帐户存款Transactions approach:交易方式

Transfer payments:转移支付

Treasury Department:财政部

Treatise on Political Economy:政治经济学论文Trend:趋势

Trough:低谷

Trucking:货车运输业

Two-sector economy:两部门经济

U

Underconsumption theories:消费需求不足理论Underground economy:地下经济Underinvestment theory:投资理论Unemployed labour force:失业劳动力Unemployed people:失业人员Unemployment: 失业

Unemployment rate: 失业率

Unions:工会

United States:美国

Unit elastic demand:单位弹性需求

Unskilled labor:非熟练劳动力

Unskilled workers:非熟练工人

U.S. Department of Justice: 美国司法部

U.S. jobs: 美国工作

U.S. Postal Service: 美国邮政服务

U.S. Supreme Court: 美国最高法院

U.S. wages: 美国工资

V

Value: 价值

Value added: 附加值

Value-added tax: 增值税

Variable costs: 可变成本

W

Wage control: 工资管制

Wages: 工资

Walmart: 沃尔玛

War: 战争

War on poverty program: 扶贫计划

Wartime inflation: 战时通货膨胀

Wealth: 财富

Welfare-to-work: 以工代赈

Wildcat banking pericd:

World Bank: 世界银行

World Trade Organization: 世贸组织

Z

Zimbabwe: 津巴布韦

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bottommargin 页下空白 bydate 按日期 byextension 按扩展名 byname 按名称 bytesfree 字节空闲 callstack 调用栈 casesensitive 区分大小写 centralpointsoftwareinc central point 软件股份公司changedirectory 更换目录 changedrive 改变驱动器 changename 更改名称 characterset 字符集 checkingfor 正在检查 chgdrivepath 改变盘/路径 chooseoneofthefollowing 从下列中选一项 clearall 全部清除 clearallbreakpoints 清除所有断点 clearsanattribute 清除属性 clearscommandhistory 清除命令历史 clearscreen 清除屏幕 closeall 关闭所有文件 codegeneration 代码生成

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附录(中英文翻译)格式

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