北京大学
2005年博士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：英语
考试时间：2005年3月
研究方向：各研究方向
招收专业：全校各专业
Part T wo: Structure and Written Expression
Directions: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Pu t the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%))
41. That Pacific island att racts shoals of tourists with its rich _______of folk arts.
A. heritage
B. heredity
C. heroism
D. hermitage
42. As for the missing funds, the compan y manager, w hen demanded to give an explanation, could not even come up with a_______ one.
A. plaintive
B. pervasive
C. perpetual
D. plausible
43. The government’s policies in the past five years have shown a (n)_______in emphasizin g the necessity of improving the peasants’ livelihood.
A. exaltation
B. coherence
C. agony D behavior
44. The Chinese world diving champion was_______from the national team, which news has been front-page report in the country fo r several days.
A. displayed
B. dispersed
C. disarmed
D. dismissed
45. A comet is distinguished from other bodies in the solar system_______.
A. into its appearance
B. off its appearance
C. by its appearance
D. to its appearance
46. _______of the Pennsylvania Gazette, B enjamin Franklin tried hard to make the periodical popular.
A. As owner and editor
B. While was owner and editor
C. Having being owner and editor
D. To be owner and editor
47. _______the First World War, the United States became the dominant force in the motion-picture industry.
A. It was during the advent under
B. With the advent of
C. To follow the advent in
D. Upon the advent at
48. He had no altern ative but _______to fight in the Middle East.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. went
49. Shall w e request that the manager _______ our suggestion again?
A. consider
B. considers
C. should consider
D. must consider
50. He has li ttle trouble _______the tires of his car.
A. to fix
B. fix
C. fixing
D. with fixing
51. John wishes now that he _______the Spring Festival at home.
A. spent
B. had spent
C. has spent
D. did spend
52. The hostess_______ the maid _______the table for dinner while we arrived after a three-hour drive from the town.
A. told, to make
B. was telling, to do
C. told, to lay
D. was telling, to set
53. Mrs. James _______a d ivorce from her husband, for she can no lo nger_______his stormy temper.
A. is seeking, put up with
B. seeks, put down with
C. is seeking, put up for
D. seeks, put down for
54. B efore she could shout “look_______” to the old man, he was run_______ by a car coining from his left.
A. back, on
B. out, over
C. up, down
D. ahead, at
55. In the north of the co untry, the sun alw ays shines _______ the vast prairie land in summer.
A. brightly on
B. bright on
C. bright in
D. brightly in
56. That grand-sized pine tree _______the horizon.
A. stands up well against
B. stands out good to
C. stands out well against
D. stands up good to
57. “The effect of this medicine _______by midnight,” the doctor told Emma “You had better not try to read tonight.”
A. will wear off
B. wears off
C. will have worn off
D. will be worn off
58._______，the guest speaker w as ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.
A. B eing shown around the campus
B. Having shown to the campus
C. After been shown arou nd the campus
D. Having been shown around the campus
59. The new computer virus_______, the system was restored to its normal operation.
A. having removed
B. being removed
C. had been removed
D. was removed
60. Surveys show that _______less sleep than w e think, _______too much sleep could even harm our health.
A. not only do we need, but that
B. not only we need, but also
C. not only we need, but that
D. not only do we need, but also
Part Three: Reading Comprehens ion
I. Directions: E ach of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Pat your answer on the ANSWE R SHE E T. (10%)
Passage One
Cell Phone Hegemony
I recall how annoying it was years ago when smoking everywhere was legal in California. Many complained about the restrictions when they a rrived, but I didn’t, because I seriously hated watching shoppers smoking through the tomatoes and lettuce in the vegetable section of the store.
People forget how sickening that used to be, especially with the butts all over the grocery store floor. Tossing a burning smoke on the ground, stomping it w ith your foot, and leaving it to be swept up by somebody e lse later was somehow OK.
B ut laws were passed, and you could finally shop without having to buy broccoli while gagging on a nearby Winston.
Grocery stores are now filled with drips talking on cell phones about their sisters. I believe these obnoxious chat terers are all rebellious smokers getting back at us. This is worse than smoking! How did these phones come to dominate our lives like this, and does anyone even try to Resist?
Cell phones now rule the world’s collective unconscious in untold ways. What as tonishes me about all this is the sociology that has crept up on us. Why do we have this incessant need to chat on cell phones all day long? Test out this thesis. Make a note of a friend w ho calls you f rom both a
cell phone and a land-line at different times. Time the calls and note the content. The cell phone calls will always be longer and more inane---- without exceptions!
61. In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the pronoun “they” in “when they arrive” refers to_______.
A. restrictions
B. shoppers
C. complaints
D. people
62. In the third paragraph, “gagging on a nearby Winston” means_______.
A. near the broccoli counter m the shop was the counter that sold cigarettes
B. while buying vegetables, one very often inhaled cigarette s moke in the shop
C. there were many people in the shop who were smoking Winston brand cigarettes
D. years ago, the majority of the shoppers smoked when buying things
63. According to the 4th paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. People like to talk in grocery stores endlessly about their sisters and family matters.
B. The obnoxious users of cell phone in public places remind us of the smokers in grocery stores years ago.
C. Smokers were angry when laws were passed to forbid smoking in gro ceries, and they now talked loudly in the shops on cell phone to rebel and revenge.
D. People who now talk incessantly on cell phone in grocery stores are those who liked to smoke there before.
64. What do you think is the water’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell the reader that the use of cell phones is as bad as smoking.
B. To call for a ban on the use of cell phones in the public.
C. To emphasize the immoral effect of the cell phone on our consciousness.
D. To draw public attention to the problems caused by the use of cell phones.
Passage T wo
English as a World Language
English is a victim of its own success. Newspapers in England have not iced that the i ncorrect use of clichés are marring the smooth flow of a great language whose ability to imb ibe and absorb has been one important reason for its success. This success also stems from the language’s u nique position of being the only one spoken in most parts of the world. Really, English has no boundaries. Even in countries such as Japan and China,which were not colonized by Brit ain, English is making a determined “conquest”.
Unfortunately, such a conquest is not always welcome because a language sometimes
ed, even doubles as a polit ical weapon. In fact, it has always led a troubled life. It has been dislik hated, largely because the people who originally spoke English conquered, colonized and terrorized half the world, or just about. The animosity to the language continues, at least in some places. The bitterness that the French, for instance, have for English is a good example of a language being given a quasi-political role in society.
Fortunately, this aversion does not run as deep as it did some years ago, and there is a growing realization that English is the lingua franca. Many nations, such as China and Japan, have been making serious efforts to promote the language.
But there might be a serious problem if every state or continent were to have its own version of English. As is pointed out by the newspapers of England, with too many variations of the language,
a time may come when one group of English-speaking people may not be able to understand another. This is happening Hear the way Singaporeans speak English. Listen to the
Australians pronouncing “e”; it sounds like “a”. And very possibly, in the future nobody will try to correct school boys and girls for getting their English wrong.
65 In this passage, the success of English refers to the fact that_______.
A. it has become the most widely used language in the world
B. it has made a conquest in Japan and China, which were not colonized by Britain
C. it has beaten other languages such as French
D. each state or continent has its own version of English
66 The bitterness of the French people toward the English language shows _______.
A. what a political role languages can play in society
B. how people can attach political significance to which language they speak
C. languages in fact always fail to play a political role in society
D. some people like to give languages roles to play
67 In the future, nobody will try to correct children when they speak wrong English, because
A. people all want to promote the learning of English
B. English will change to be that spoken by Singaporeans and Australians
C. people will not be able to understand each other
D. too many versions of English will make it impossible to tell what is correct English
Passage Three
Affluenza
For many people, economic growth and an increase in possessions are signs of progress, but for anti-consumer groups overconsumption and material ism are sicknesses. A recent P ublic Broadcasting Service corned the term affluenza, which describes consumption of material goods in a strongly negative way.
Af-flu-en-za (noun) combines two words: affluence and fluenza. According to anti-consumer and envi ronmental fights organizat ions, the high consumption life styles of affluence cause people to be less happy even though they are acquiring more “things”. The major negative effect on the environment is that overconsumption is deplet ing the world’s natural resources, anti-consumer groups argue. Furthermore, the groups observe that an artificial, ongoing and insat iable quest for things and the money to buy them has replaced the normal desire for an adequate supply of life’s necessities, community life, a stable family, and healthy relationships. For example, today’s families are replacing items much more frequently than in the past. Many Amer icans now treat clothing as “disposable”, discarding clothes when fashion changes, and creating a boom in thrift stores, and yard sales. The U.S.A.’s largest export is now used clothes. About 2.5million tons of unfashionable old clothes and rags are sold to Third World countries every year.
68. A coined word is a word that_______.
A. combines two words together
B. is often made by putting words or parts of words together
C. is made in the way coins are produced
D. gives an old world a new meaning
69. In the word ‘affluenza’ is implied the meaning that_______.
A. too much money is a disaster
B. a life of affluence is like a fluenza
C. overconsumption is like an epidemic brought by affluence
D. affluence is a negative thing
70. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Consuming insatiably wilt hasten the exhaustion of natural resources.
B. A superficial pursuit of material things will bring problems to family relationships.
C. One positive thing about overconsumption of Americans is that large exports of used clothes are sent to Third World countries.
D. Americans nowadays are replacing their c ars, TV sets and furniture very frequently.
II. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (15%))
t Public Thinker
America Loses a Grea t Public Thinker
Arthur Miller’s death last week meant more than the loss of an outstanding playwright. It was
_____77 luck It is unlucky, for instance, to wal k under a ladder, or to spi ll salt, or break a mirror, or to have 78 to do with number 13; whereas a horseshoe brings good 79 , and people jokingly ‘touch wood’ 80 prevent the return of a past misfortune. There are still many strange country remedi e s against sickness 81 are obviously superstitious. But the real measure of superstition is fear. In this 82 there is no superstition in Britain. Brit ish people as a whole do 83 believe in evil inf luences or evil spirits. Sickness and misfortune ar e not the 84 of witchcraft, but of dirt or chance or foolishness or inefficiency Witches belong 85 to history books.
Part Five: Proofreading
Directions: This part consists of a short passage, in this passage, there are altogether 10
mista kes, one in e ach number ed and underlined sentenc e or part of a sentenc e. Y ou may have to change a word, add a word or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out have to change a word, add a word or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out with a slash (\) and write the correct word near it. If you add a word, write the missing word
b etween the words (in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross etween the words (in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash (\). Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)
Examples:
eg. 1 (86) The meeting begun 2 hours ago.
ER SHEET:(86) begun began
Correction put on the ANSW
Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET:
eg. 2 (87) Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went up.
Part Six: Writing
Directions: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the topic given below..
e the composition on the ANSWER SHEET
And write the composition on the ANSWER SHEET. (15%)
And writ
Topics: Is English Language Teaching Overemphasized in Chinese Education?
北京大学2005年博士研究生入学考试试题参考答案
试题详解
Part two Structure and Written expression
41 A heritage传统, 遗产heredity遗传, 形质遗传heroism英雄主义hermitage偏僻的寺院
42 D plaintive悲哀的, 哀伤的pervasive颠倒的, 曲解的perpetual永久的plausible似是而非的
43 B exaltation提升, 提高coherence一致agony苦恼behavior举止, 行为
44 D displayed显示的dispersed被驱散的disarmed解除武装的dismissed使(或让)离开
45 C distinguish from sb / sth by sth 由于…显得和…不同
46 A As owner and editor of the Pennysylvania Gazette, 在句中作Benjamin Franklin的同位语
47 B With the advent of 随着…的到来，在句首做状语
48 A have no alternative but t o do 固定用法，别无选择，只能做某事
49 A选项A consider前省略了should
50 C have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难，固定用法
51 B 虚拟语气，用完成时表希望
52 D tell sb to do sth,叫某人去做某事；表示一个动作发生时正在进行的动作应该用-ing形式
53 A put up with 容忍，此处最合题意，因为无法容忍丈夫的脾气故而寻求离婚
54 B look out, 小心；run down，撞倒，撞翻
55 A副词brightly在此处修饰动词shine, shine on the prairie, 照在草原上
56 C stand up against抵抗, 反对, 同...对抗stand out to sth 无此搭配stand out against sth突出，显眼stand up to sth经得起磨损
57 B 一般现在时表示普遍规律
58 D be shown around the campus这一动作发生在was ushered in to the auditorium hall之前，故应用完成时的被动语态
59 B the new computer virus being removed在句子中是独立主格结构，从全句的意思来看是病毒被清除，故应用被动态
60 A not only…but also…为固定搭配，此处应用倒装，此外but后面接的是句子，故而用that 连接
Part three Reading comprehension
Passage one
61 A以前没有法律禁止在公共场所吸烟，当各种限制出现后，有些人对此颇有微词，可见they此处所指为restrictions
62 B Winston指的是英国首相丘吉尔，其形象就是不停地吸雪茄，此处将周围的吸烟者比作丘吉尔，颇为形象
63 B 从文中可看出，如今到处都是用手机闲聊的人，此情景颇似以往的吸烟者所带来的困扰
64 D 作者只是对用手机聊闲的情况感到不满和震惊，而其他人却不以为意，因此他的主要意图是想通过文章引起人们的注意
Passage two
65 A第一段中已指明原因，即使是英国未曾殖民的地方，English is making a determined “conquest”，英语作为一种语言得到了广泛的应用
66 B第二段中道出了原委，操英语的人在征服世界过程中取得了比法国人大得多的胜利，因此法国人对英国乃至英语颇有敌意，并人为地赋予政治意义
67 D 第四段第一句指出，太多版本的英语会带来大麻烦，说英语的人可能互相听不懂，以致人们不清楚哪种英语才是正统，因而不再去纠正孩子们讲英语时的错误了
Passage three
68 B coined word此处指的是以前不存在，人为地生造出来的词，四个选项中B与之最为相近，将词或词的一部分结合在一起组成新的词，并赋予之新的意义
69 C第二段第一句，affluenza含有affluen ce富足，和fluenza流感之意，体现了太过富足会带来如同流行性疾病一般的后果
70 C 将不用的衣物卖到第三世界国家这一行为绝对不是什么光彩的事，在文中也未对此大加褒扬
ⅡDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then explain the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts
71 As a great thinker Miller understood what kind of damage the ignorance, fear and the madness
of crowds would do to the essence of America, if evil leaders take advantage of them.
72 What he worried about is that if individual are forced by society to sacrifice their dreams and cater to the tastes of masses, which run against personal conscience, the moral would deteriorate.
73 Miller held the idea that the moral of individual influences not only his or her own behavior,
but also that of the society
74 In 1950s, the shadow of the Depression was lef t. B ut McCarthyism----a hostile attitude tow ard anything that’s “red” or “communist”, was in its full swing.
75 Those students are good at getting high scores, but they seldom think about the problems this world is facing and the way to solve them, which i s no boss’s business.
Part four Cloze test
76 too 77 bad 78 anything 79 luck 80 to 81 which 82 sense 83 not 84 result 85 only
Part five Proofreading
86 (work the way) out (through)
87 and (chill them)
88 now deposited into----then deposited into
89 thous and of-------------thousands of
90 before leaving the plant----after leaving the plant
91 (is) of (poor nutritional quality)
92 has also not introduced----------has also introduced
93 how (these new offerings)
94 So far, however, they have not-------------So far, they have not
95 a minor player---------------a major player
Part six Writing
Is English language teaching overemphasized in Chinese education?
After more than 20 years of speedy development, China has made great achievement in almost every aspects, especially in foreign trades. At the very beginning, language barriers hindered the scale and volume of foreign trades and even brought about many disputes and losses. As the result, the proportion of foreign language teaching, especially English, in China’s educational system has increased annually.
Concerned about our large population and the education degree people received, we find that the number of those who can understand English is relatively small, let alone those who can speak fluent English. So from this point, combined with my own experience, I think our emphasis on English language teaching is very necessary and it’s far from enough.
For example, most of college students, if they’re not majored in English, can barely organize very simple sentences and their listening comprehension is very poor. Most of the time, they can only say “hello” when they encounter a native English speaker. And one of the reasons that caused this situation is that teachers used to apply more Chinese rather than English in the class. Besides, students after class seldom practice English, so their chance of touching English is too rare. And the situation is far from being ameliorated. As a result, the English standard of students is very low.
Now the situation is u ndergoing slow improvement as many graduates who studied abroad now became college English teachers. With their hardworking, English language teaching has made progress. But we are still far from a chieving our aim of bringing up enough students fluent in foreign languages.
So, I think English language teaching in Chinese education is not overemphasized. On the contrary, it should be more strengthened.
北京大学考博英语模拟题14 Part ⅠVocabulary 1. The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a ______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A.long B.forever https://www.doczj.com/doc/d52558148.html,sting D.lively 答案：C [解答] 本题空格处是说留下持久的印记。long的意思是“长期的”；forever的意思是“永远”；lasting的意思是“持久的”；lively的意思是“活泼的，逼真的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 2. The magician picked out several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A.by accident B.on average C.on occasion D.at random 答案：D by accident偶然的。on average平均的。on occasion有时。at random随意的。 3. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the preliminary heats. A.a sharp set-back B.severe set-back C.a severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up
北京大学法学院法学（知识产权法）专业考博参考书-考博分数线-专业课真题 一、专业的设置 北京大学法学院共招生52人，其中拟招本院硕博连读生约10名。均为全日制脱产学习，不提供参考书目和往年试题。今年实行申请考核制。 二、招生专业及人数 系所名称法学院 招生总数52 系所说明 其中拟招本院硕博连读生约10名。各专业拟招生名额见备注。均为全日制脱产学习，不提 供参考书目和往年试题。今年实行申请考核制，详见法学院网站公布的招生方案。 招生专业：法学（知识产权法）（030120） 研究方向指导教师考试科目备注 01.知识产权法学 张平 易继明刘银良面试 本专业拟招生4人左右，其中02、03方向共用 一个调控计划名额。考生须具备法律学专业学 位。 02.互联网法 同等学力者须在法学核心期刊上发表四篇以上 论文。 03.传媒法与知识产权 报名时需同时填报专业、导师及导师一栏是否 接受调剂等信息。专业间不进行调剂。 三、导师介绍 张平，女，教授法学博士，博士生导师，1991年至今兼任北大专利事务所专利代理人，中国中国高校知识产权研究会秘书长，第三届中国知识产权研究会理事，中国科技法学会常务理事。著作：《知识产权法详论》、《网络知识产权及相关法律问题透析》、《域名与知识产权保护》、《网络法律评论》（主编）、《标准化与知识产权战略》（合著）、《共享智慧开源软件知识产权问题解析》（合著）等。 易继明：男，1968年2月出生，华中科技大学法学院院长，教授，博士生导师，私法一般理论方向学科带头人。2002年毕业于北京大学，获法学博士学位，同年在华中科技大学破格晋升教授。兼任《私法》主编、中国法学会民法学研究会理事、《中国科技法学年刊》编辑部主编。。在《法学研究》、《中国法学》及其英文版《China Legal Law》
Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%) Directions:For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、 11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution、 A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for 12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message、 A.accustomed to split and divided B.accustomed to splitting and dividing C.accustomed to split and dividing D.accustomed to splitting and divided 13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value、 A、at itself B、as itself C、on itself D、in itself 14. us earlier, your request to the full、 A、You have contacted…we could comply with B、Had you contacted…we could have complied with C、You had contacted…could we have complied with D、Have you contacted…we could comply with 15.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy、 A、discard B、discreet C、discord D、disgorge 16、Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology、No one can shield himself such an influence、 A、on…by…at B、by…for…in C、from…in…on D、through…with…from 17、The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety、Now it appears to create 、 A、bore B、bored C、boredom D、bordom 18、Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz、 A、lacked B、lacking C、for lack of D、lack of 19、There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine、 A、that have to B、have to C、having to D、has to 20、The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it、 A、none the worse B、none the better C、never worse D、never better 21、As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color、 A、cried out for…cried out for B、cry out for…cry out for C、had cried out for…cried out for D、had cried out for…cry out for 22、While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very 、 A、trigger B、meager C、vigor D、linger 23、Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology、 A、as much the Africans are detribalized B、the Africans are much being detribalized C、as much as the Africans are being detribalized D、as much as the Africans are detribalized 24、We admire his courage and self-confidence、 A、can but B、cannot only C、cannot but D、can only but 25、In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical、
北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part One: Listening Comprehension略 Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (20%) Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. 21._________ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together. [A] Had they arrived [B] Would they arrive [C] Were they arriving [D] Were they to arrive 22._________ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. [A] He would leave school [B] He left school [C] He had left school [D] He has left school 23.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained _________. [A] to be shown [B] to have been shown [C] to have shown [D] being shown 24.__________ that should be given priority to. [A] It is the committee has decided [B] It is only the committee has decided [C] It is what the committee has decided [D] It is what has the committee decided 25. The most interesting new cars may owe __________ the simple wisdom of hiring a few talented people and allowing them to work. [A] less local free-spiritedness than [B] less local free-spiritedness than to [C] to less local free-spiritedness than to [D] less to local free-spiritedness than to 26. Over the years, Jimmy Connors __________ phenomenal displays of tennis and temper—and at the U.S. Open last week, he exhibited both again. [A] has treated spectators with [B] has treated spectator for [C] has treated spectators [D] has treated spectators to 27. Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are __________ the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports. [A] as hardly culturally enriching as [B] as hardly enriching culture as
北京大学考博英语真题常见句子翻译方法近期很多考生问关于条件状语从句的分析和翻译问题，在此，育明考博老师结合同学提出的两个典型问题为大家分析条件状语从句，并给出相应的参考译文。 一、问题：请分析并翻译：If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. 解析：很多考生看到这样一句从横三、四行的长句会心生畏惧，对自己没有信心，自然也就无法理清这句中的各种枝节。拿到这样的一个句子，最主要的仍然是先把主干找到，然后再看其他部分和主干的关系。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 句子主干：you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties 主干是由两个并列的分句组成的，第一个分句是you will be in a position to know the experiences主系表结构，第二个分句是it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties形式主语+系表结构+不定式作真正的主语。
北京大学英语2002年博士研究生入学考试试题huazi 发表于2007-1-20 11:00:00 推荐 北京大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题 Part One: Structure and Written Expression Direction: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably comp lete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the AN SWER SHEET. (20%) 1 . The doctor's ___ is that she'll soon be as good as new if she takes insul in and watche s her diet. A.agnosticism B. anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis 2.It is understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of m his hearing wi11 remain forever unspoken. A.uncommunicatively B. acceptab1y C. tacitly D. taciturnly 3. ___ springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous. A. A compliment B. An adulatory C. Flattery D. Praise 4.Leaving for work m plenty of time to catch the train will _____ worry about being late. A.rule off B. prevent C. avoid D? obviate 5.Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously 6.People suffering from prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken m 1arge public buildings and open fields.
北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。
考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。
历年真题 2000年北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 PartⅡStructure & Written Expression Directions: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (25%) 1．Thomas Wolfe portrayed people so that you came to know their yearnings, their impulses, and their warts-this was effective______． A．motivation B．point of view C．characterization D．background 2．The appeal to the senses known as______is especially common in poetry． A．imaginative B．imaginable C．ingenious D．imagery 3．If you've got a complaint, the best thing is to see the person concerned and______with him．A．tell it B．have it out C．say it D．have it known 4．There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colors and styles in men's clothing, but none of them______． A．has caught on B．has caught him out C．has caught up D．take roots 5．The retired engineer plunked down＄50,000in cash for a mid-size Mercedes as a present for his wife______a purchase with money made in the stock market the week before． A．paid off B．paid through C．paid out D．paid for 6．He has courage all right, but in matters requiring judgment, he has often been found sadly______． A．lack it B．absent C．in need of it D．wanting 7．Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard against environmental degradation______themselves now on the verge of losing the war． A．only found B．finding only C．only to find D．have only found 8．The once separate issue of environment and development are now______linked． A．intangible B．indispensable C．inextricably D．incredibly 9．The need to see that justice is done______every decision made in the courts． A．implants into B．imposes on C．impinges upon D．imprecates upon 10．Two thirds of the U. S. basketball players are black, and the number would be greater______the continuing practice of picking white bench warmers for the sake of balance． A．was it not because of B．had it not been for C．were it not for D．would it not have been for 11．No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world． A．it is B．there is C．as is D．what is 12．If there is the need to compete in a crowd, to battle______the edge the surest strategy is to develop the unexpected． A．on B．for C．against D．with 13．Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, ______occupations for which technical training is necessary． A．so too there are B．so also there are C．so there are too D．so too are there 14．It is a myth that the law permits the Food and Drug Administration to ignore requirements for______drugs while brand-name drugs still must meet these rigid tests． A．specific B．generic C．intricate D．acrid 15．The very biggest and most murderous wars during the industrial age were intra-industrial wars that______Second Wave nations like Germany and Britain against one an other． A．pitted B．drove C．kept D．embarked 16．The private life of having each individual make his or her own choice of beliefs and interest______without the overarching public world of the state, which sustains a structure of law appropriate to a self-determining association． A．is not possible B．would not be possible C．will not be possible D．cannot be possible 17．From Christianity and the barbarian kingdoms of the west emerged the medieval version of politics______in tum evolved the politics of our modern world． A．of which B．from which C．on which D．by which 18．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel that
北京大学宪法学与行政法学专业考博英语真题 一、北京大学宪法学与行政法学专业考博考试内容分析（育明考博辅导中心)专业 招生人数初审复试内容030103宪法学与行政法学年份公开招考硕博连读 申请—考核制笔试+面试2013年3人 2人2014年6人 0人2015年 7人1人2016年7人左右 育明考博辅导中心张老师解析： 1、北京大学法学院宪法学与行政法学专业考博的报录比平均在9:1左右（竞争较激烈） 2、本专业有六个研究方向：01.中国宪法02.行政法03.香港、澳门基本法学04.外国宪法学05.行政诉讼法学06.比较行政法 3、同等学力考生须加试报考专业两门硕士专业学位课程和哲学。 4、2016年北京大学继续实行“申请—考核制”，没有提供雅思、托福等英语成绩等级证明的同学，需要参加“北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试”。 5、考生的笔试、面试成绩按百分制打分，60分以上的考生视为合格者。 育明教育考博分校针对北京大学宪法学与行政法学专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。 （北京大学法学院考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：柒柒贰陆，柒捌，伍叁柒） 二、北京大学法学院历年考博复试分数线（育明考博课程中心） 育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：年份 复试分数线进入复试人数/录取人数（不含硕博连读）2013年 外语50分专业课60分95人/39人2014年 外语50分专业课60分109人/48人2015年外语50分专业课60分107人/47人
Part Two：Structure and Written Expression（20%） Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet. 11．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution. A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D.seeks for 12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message. A．accustomed to split and divided B．accustomed to splitting and dividing C．accustomed to split and dividing D．accustomed to splitting and divided 13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value. A. at itself B. as itself C. on itself D. in itself 14．us earlier, your request to the full. A.You have contacted…we could comply with B.Had you contacted…we could have complied with C.You had contacted…could we have complied with D.Have you contacted…we could comply with 15．The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy. A. discard B. discreet C. discord D. disgorge 16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology. No one can shield himself such an influence. A. on…by…at B. by…for…in C. from…in…on D. through…with…from 17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create . A. bore B. bored C. boredom D. bordom 18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz. A. lacked B. lacking C. for lack of D. lack of 19. There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine. A. that have to B. have to C. having to D. has to 20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it. A. none the worse B. none the better C. never worse D. never better 21. As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color. A. cried out for…cried out for B. cry out for…cry out for C. had cried out for…cried out for D. had cried out for…cry out for 22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very . A. trigger B. meager C. vigor D. linger 23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology. A. as much the Africans are detribalized B. the Africans are much being detribalized C. as much as the Africans are being detribalized D. as much as the Africans are detribalized 24. We admire his courage and self-confidence. A. can but B. cannot only C. cannot but D. can only but 25. In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to
考博详解与指导中国刑法 92：人身危险性与社会危害性的关系及在定罪量刑中的意义 身份犯和非身份犯共同犯罪的定罪关系 分别论述在与受贿罪有联系的行为中应定一罪与数罪的情形 91：试论定罪要解决的基本问题 我国刑罚种类的完善 国家工作人员利用职务上的便利敲诈勒索的定罪。 90：从宏观上简论我国刑法的完善问题 刑事责任与刑罚的关系 贪污受贿罪中的“利用职务上的便利” 89：刑法为建立社会主义商品经济新秩序服务 刑罚个别化 贪污罪主体的范围问题。 1994．修改刑法的必要性 违法性认识对认定故意犯罪的意义 中外合资企业贪污罪主体的认定与理由 1995．刑法在市场经济中的地位与作用 刑法分则“致人死亡”及其罪过形式 1996．刑法修订的指导思想 刑罚个别化原则在量刑与行刑中的体现 侵占罪 1997．犯罪构成要件体系的学术分歧 刑罚改革的基本思路 受贿罪与商业受贿罪的主体界限 1998．刑法司法解释如何贯彻罪刑法定原则
新刑法对共同犯罪的修改 新刑法分则体现的基本精神 1999．犯罪客体论争 死刑的理性分析与我国对死刑的适用 分则体系的利弊得失 2000．罪过与违法性认识的关系 试论我国刑法中死缓制度的理论基础与适用 评析国家工作人员范围的理论争议 2001：刑法面前人人平等原则及其与刑罚个别化的关系 当代刑法的价值； 事后受贿学术争议之评析； 2002：黑社会性质组织的特征及其与犯罪集团的关系 刑法修正案（三）述评 受贿罪共犯与介绍贿赂罪的界限 2003：试论中国刑法与国际刑法的关系问题（40分） 评析我国刑法中的假释制度（30分） 评述合同诈骗罪的主观要件的争议与司法认定（30分） 2004：试论刑法立法解释的意义与原则。 试论量刑酌定情节的意义与运用。 论滥用职权罪的主观特征。 2006：不作为犯的义务来源 片面共犯的理论实践价值之争 侵占罪与一般民事违法的界限 第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions） 1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？） 这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一
法学院2019年博士研究生招生目录及参考书目 我院不招收在职方式攻读的博士生，仅招收全日制博士生，除国民教育序列高校的专职教师外，所有被录取的考生须将档案迁入我校。报考考生必须在本科或硕士阶段通过修读法学专业获取至少一个法学学位。 一、招生目录(拟招生计划中标注*为已招收一名硕博连读考生)
二、对第二阶段考试（复试）的说明 法学院各博士招生专业的“2204专业基础课考核”的方式为笔试，考核范围按招生的二级学科单独出卷，包括：法学理论、宪法学与行政法学、刑法学、民商法学、诉讼法学、经济法学、国际法学。主要涵盖各二级学科基础理论、研究方法、前沿问题等内容，仅限于各专业基础理论和知识，不考本专业之外的法学理论和知识。主要题型包括但不限于：术语解释、简答题、分析题、论述题、案例分析等(前述题型包含法律专业英语)。笔试时间与1101英语同一天，具体时间地点详见准考证。 “3301二阶段专业综合课考核”的方式为面试，考生应在考试之前准备一份2万字字左右的攻读博士学位研究计划书（research proposal, 为博士期间研究论文的预开题研究，见《附件1：对外经济贸易大学法学院关于研究计划书的说明》参考样本，用中文写作）。 重要报考提示：各专业考生在决定报考前务必通过各种方式（面谈、电话、电邮等）与拟报考导师联系（法学院办公室可提供帮助），在与导
师沟通后，在相互了解导师的专业领域和学生的学术兴趣基础上，就攻读博士学位期间的研究计划书写作和修改进行充分沟通。面试专家组将以考生准备的2万字左右研究计划书为基础，综合考查考生的学术潜力、专业背景、外语水平和综合能力等。 三、参考书目