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“加减乘除”怎么说？各种数学符号的英文表达，看完学渣变学霸！不知大家还记得当年所画过的函数图吗？不停地标点，画线，有时候为了画出好看的弧度，甚至要多擦几遍才能做到...每一条函数都有不一样的形状，把它们组合起来，也许会有意想不到的效果噢数学，相信对于不少人，特别是文科班女生的来说，都是一个大难题。
在考试时，靠的就是自己的英语来拉分。
那么，想要用英语来说出数学公式，又该怎么表达呢？一. 首先区分一下Equations 和Formulas的使用1. An equation等式 says that two things are equal. It will have an equals sign "=" like this:x + 2 = 62. A formula公式 is a special type of equation that shows the relationship between different variables. 也是一种特殊的等式，只不过展示的是不同变量之间的关系举个栗子：我们常用到的长方体的体积等于长X宽X高就是一个formulaV = lwhV stands for volume, l for length, w for width, and h for height.3. Algebra代数不用多说，就是XY未知数，多年实战，你们懂的二. 符号要说公式，总不能只说个字母就完事吧，加减乘除先来一翻1.加号+ plusx + 1：x plus one2.减号- minusx -1：x minus one3.乘号x multiplied byx times y; x multiplied by y4.除号÷ over; divided byx over y; x divided by y;除了这些小学的算术题外，还有这些1.约等于x ≈ y x is approximately equal to y2.大于等于x ≥ y x is greater than or equal to y3.小于等于x ≤ y x is less than or equal to y4.区间 0 < x < 1 x is greater than zero and less than 15.平方 x² x squared6.三次方 x³ x cubed7.四次幂x4 ：x to the fourth; x to the power four不知道又有多少人是像小编一样因为杨幂家独特的起名方式而把这个三次方给记住了呢？根号：平方根√root x; square root x; the square root of x立方根∛the cube root of x以此类推，其余的根表达就是：the nth root of x绝对值|x| mod x; modulus x运用以上综合表达组合：(x + y)²：x plus y all squared(x/y)²：x over y all squared所以... 以上你学到了么？其实抛开刻板，数学也可以变得很浪漫。
1.Logic\exists there exist\forall for allp q p implies q / if p, then qp q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent 2.Setsx∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of Ax A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A A B A is contained in B / A is a subset of BA B A contains B / B is a subset of AA∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection BA∪B A cup B / A join B / A union BA\B A minus B / the diference between A and BA×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B3.Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by y(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x (is) not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to (or identical with) yx > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the (power) minus nx (square) root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root (of) xx 4 fourth root (of) xx n nth root (of) x( x+y ) 2 x plus y all squared( x y ) 2 x over y all squaredn! n factorialx ^ x hatx ¯ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i 4.Linear algebra‖x ‖ the norm (or modulus) of xOA → OA / vector OAOA ¯ OA / the length of the segment OAA T A transpose / the transpose of AA 1 A inverse / the inverse of A5.Functionsf( x ) fx / f of x / the function f of xf:S→T a function f from S to Tx→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to yf'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to xf''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with respect to x f'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to xf^{(4)}( x ) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to xf x_1 the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1^2 f x_1^2 the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x_1∫_0^∞ the integral from zero to infinity\underset{x\to 0}\lim the limit as x approaches zero\underset{x\to 0+}\lim the limit as x approaches zero from above\underset{x\to 0-}\lim the limit as x approaches zero from belowlog_e y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) ylny log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数小数de integer cimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加subtract减difference差 multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数，红利divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式 range值域 original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数 numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator（最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数 exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量 inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数 consecutive number连续整数rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…… prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数 common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子 ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的 tens十位units个位 mode众数median中数 common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角complement aryangle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的其它1.单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个) Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart) yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度) squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天) common year平年(365天) depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平数学学科名称翻译数学分析Mathematical Analysis实变函数Functions of Real Variable泛函分析Functional Analysis极限分析Limit Analysis复变函数Complex Variables Functions线性代数Linear Algebra高等代数Advanced Algebra近世代数Modern Algebra抽象代数Abstract Algebra集合论与代数结构Set Theory & Algebraical Structure常微分方程Ordinary Differentical Equations偏微分方程Partial Differential Equation偏微分方程数值解Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equation微分方程Differential Equation微分方程数值解Numerical solution of partial defferential equatio数理方程Mathematical Equations数理方程积分变换Integral Transmission of Mathematical Equation数理方程与特殊函数Equations of Mathmatical Physics & Special Functions 变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学Calculus of Variations概率论Probability Theory概率与统计Probability & Statistics概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process随机过程Stochastic Process & Time Series Analysis时间序列Time Sequence统计学Statistics多元统计分析Multi-Variate Statistical Analysis解析几何Analytic Geometry微分几何Defferential Geometry拓朴学Topology计算方法Computational Method数值分析Numerical Analysis数值计算Digital Computation计算力学Computational Mechanics计算力学基础Basis of Computational Mechanics计算流体Fluid Computation有限元法及应用Finite Element & its Application并行算法Parallel Algorithmic运筹学Operational Research最优化Optimum Theory最优化方法Optimal Method最优化基础Basis of Optimum数学规划Mathematical Planning线性规划Linear Programming非线性规划Non-Linear Programming动态规划Dynamic Programming数学模型Mathematical Modening多目标优化方法Multipurpose Optimal Method图论Graph Theory图论算法Algorithm on Graph Theory图论与组合Graphing & Grouping图论与组合优化Graphing & Optimal Grouping 随机运筹学Randomized Operational Research控制理论Theory of Control控制理论基础Elementary Theory of Control线性系统与分析Linear System & Analysis系统建模与响应System Modeling & Response 人工智能Artificial Intelligence最优控制Optimal Control信息论Informatics信息论与编码Informatics & Coding数理逻辑Mathematical Logic离散数学Discrete Mathematics模糊数学Fuzzy MathematicsC语言C LanguageC++程序设计C++ Program Designing。
各种数学名词的英语翻译数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.),divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator 平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal） x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial,multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor,y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, thefourth powern次方 the power of n, the nthpower开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four,the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, thenth rootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis,z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede（方程的）解solution几何geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalenetriangle等腰三角形 isoscelestriangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长 perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent 反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant补充：集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field ofdefinition值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.)infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE),center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb,rhombus, rhombi(pl.),diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standarddeviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram--------------数学中常用单词术语abscissa 横坐标 absolute value 绝对值acute angle 锐角adjacent angle 邻角addition 加algebra 代数altitude 高angle bisector 角平分线arc 弧area 面积arithmetic mean 算术平均值（总和除以总数）arithmetic progression等差数列（等差级数）arm 直角三角形的股at 总计（乘法）average 平均值base 底be contained in 位于...上bisect 平分center 圆心chord 弦circle 圆形circumference 圆周长circumscribe 外切，外接clockwise 顺时针方向closest approximation 最相近似的combination 组合common divisor 公约数，公因子common factor 公因子complementary angles 余角（二角和为90度）composite number 合数（可被除1及本身以外其它的数整除）concentric circle 同心圆cone 圆锥（体积＝1/3*pi*r*r*h）congruent 全等的consecutive integer 连续的整数coordinate 坐标的cost 成本counterclockwise 逆时针方向cube 1.立方数2.立方体（体积＝a*a*a 表面积＝6*a*a）cylinder 圆柱体decagon 十边形decimal 小数decimal point 小数点decreased 减少decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了degree 角度define 1.定义2.化简denominator 分母denote 代表，表示depreciation 折旧distance 距离distinct 不同的dividend 1. 被除数 2.红利divided evenly 被除数divisible 可整除的division 1.除 2.部分divisor 除数down payment 预付款，定金equation 方程equilateral triangle 等边三角形even number 偶数expression 表达exterior angle 外角 face （立体图形的）某一面factor 因子fraction 1.分数2.比例geometric mean 几何平均值（N个数的乘积再开N次方）geometric progression 等比数列（等比级数）have left 剩余height 高hexagon 六边形 hypotenuse 斜边improper fraction 假分数increase 增加increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 inscribe 内切，内接intercept 截距integer 整数interest rate 利率 in terms of... 用...表达interior angle 内角 intersect 相交irrational 无理数 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形least common multiple 最小公倍数least possible value 最小可能的值leg 直角三角形的股length 长list price 标价margin 利润mark up 涨价 mark down 降价maximum 最大值median, medium 中数（把数字按大小排列，若为奇数项，则中间那项就为中数，若为偶数项，则中间两项的算术平均值为中数。
SAT数学常见公式的英语读法 1.Logic ?there exist ?for all p?q p implies q / if p, then qp?q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent 2.Sets x∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A x?A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A A?B A is contained in B / A is a subset of B A?B A contains B / B is a subset of A A∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B A∪B A cup B / A join B / A union B A\B A minus B / the diference between A and BA×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B 3. Real numbers x+1 x plus one x-1 x minus one x±1 x plus or minus one xy xy / x multiplied by y (x-y)(x+y) x minus y, x plus y = the equals sign x=5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5 x≠5 x (is) not equal to 5 x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) y x>y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to y x≤y x is less than or equal to y 0≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 |x| mod x / modulus x x2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2 x3 x cubed x4 x to the fourth / x to the power 4 xn x to the nth / x to the power n x (?n) x to the (power) minus n x的平方根(square) root x / the square root of x x的三次根cube root (of) x x的四次根fourth root (of) x x的n次根nth root (of) x (x+y)2 x plus y all squared n! n factorial x^x hat xˉ x bar x? x tilde xi xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i?(i=1~n) ai the sum from i equals one to n ai / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the ai 4. Linear algebra ‖x‖the norm (or modulus) of x OA→OA / vector OA OAˉ OA / the length of the segment OA AT A transpose / the transpose of AA?1 A inverse / the inverse of A 5. Functions f(x) fx / f of x / the function f of x f:S→T a function f from S to T x→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to y f’(x) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to x f”(x) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with respect to x f”’(x) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to x f (4) (x) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x ?f/?x1 the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1 ?2f/?x12 the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1 ∫0∞ the integral from zero to infinity limx→0the limit as x approaches zero limx→0+the limit as x approaches zero from above limx→0?the limit as x approaches zero from below logey log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y lny log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of)y 以上就是关于SAT数学公式的英语读法的介绍。
数学公式的英文表达Pronunciation of mathematical expressions The pronunciations of the most common mathematical expressions are given in the list below. In general, the shortest versions are preferred (unless greater precision is necessary). 1. Logic 9 there exists 8 for all p ) q p implies q / if p, then q p , q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent2. Sets x 2 A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A x =2 A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A A ½ B A is contained in B / A is a subset of B A æ B A contains B / B is a subset of A A \ B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B A [ B A cup B / A join B / A union B erence between A and B A n B A minus B / the diÆA £ B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B 3. Real numbers x + 1 x plus one x ° 1 x minus one x ß 1 x plus or minus one xy xy / x multiplied by y (x ° y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus y x y x over y = the equals sign x = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5 x 6= 5 x (is) not equal to 5 1 x ¥ y x is equivalent to (or identical with) y x 6¥ y x is not equivalent to (or identical with) yx > y x is greater than y x ¸ y x is greater than or equal to y x < y x is less than y x · y x is less than or equal to y 0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 1 1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 0 · x · 1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 jxj mod x / modulus x x2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2x3 x cubed x4 x to the fourth / x to the power four xn x to the nth / x to the power n x°n x to the (power) minus n px (square) root x / the square root of x 3 px cube root (of) x 4 px fourth root (of) x npx nth root (of) x (x + y)2 x plus y all squared ³x y ¥2 x over y all squared n! n factorial ^x x hat ¹x x bar ~x x tilde x i / x sub i xi xi / x subscript i / x su±n Xi=1 ai the sum from i equals one to n ai / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the ai 4. Linear algebra kxk the norm (or modulus) of x °°! OA OA / vector OA OA OA / the length of the segment OA AT A transpose / the transpose of A A°1 A inverse / the inverse of A 2 5. Functions f(x) fx / f of x / the function f of x f : S ! T a function f from S to T x 7! y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to yrst) derivative of f with respect to x f0(x) f prime x / f dash x / the (Øf00(x) f double{prime x / f double{dash x / the second derivative of f with respect to x f000(x) f triple{prime x / f triple{dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to x f(4)(x) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x @f @x1 the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1 @2f @x2 1 the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1 Z 1 0 the integral from zero to inØnity lim x!0 the limit as x approaches zero lim x!+0 the limit as x approaches zero from above lim x!°0 the limit as x approaches zero from below loge y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) yln y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) yIndividual mathematicians often have their own way of pronouncing mathematical expressions and in many cases there is no generally accepted \correct" pronunciation. Distinctions made in writing are often not made explicit in speech; thus the sounds fx may erence is usually made clearbe interpreted as any of: fx, f(x), fx, FX, FX, °°! FX . The diÆ, or where he/she wishes to emphasise by the context; it is only when confusion may occurthe point, that the mathematician will use the longer forms: f multiplied by x, the function f of x, f subscript x, line FX, the length of the segment FX, vector FX. Similarly, a mathematician is unlikely to make any distinction in speech (except sometimes a diÆerence in intonation or length of pauses) between pairs such as the following:x + (y + z) and (x + y) + z pax + b and pax + b an ° 1 and an°1 , Nucleus, English for Science The primary reference has been David Hall with Tim Bowyerand Technology, Mathematics, Longman 1980. Glen Anderson and Matti Vuorinen have given good comments and supplements.。
常用数学公式之数学英语词汇常用数学公式之数学英语词汇salariestax薪俸税sample抽样;样本samplemean样本平均数samplespace样本空间samplingdistribution抽样分布samplingtheory抽样理论sandwichtheorem迫近定理satisfy满足;适合scalar纯量;无向量,标量scalarmatrix纯量矩阵scalarmultipliction纯量乘法scalarproduct纯量积scalartripleproduct纯量三重积scale比例尺;标度;图尺scalenetriangle不等边三角形;不规则三角形scatterdiagram散点图Schwartz′sinequality施瓦兹不等式scientificnotation科学记数法secant(1)正割;(2)割线secantmethod正割法second秒secondderivative二阶导数secondorderordinarydifferentialequation二阶常微分方程secondquartile第二四分位数(1)截面;截线;(2)截点section(1)截面;截线?;(2)截点sectionformula截点公式sector扇式segment段;节segmentofacircle弓形sellingprice售价semicircle半圆semi-conjugateaxis半共轭轴semi-majoraxis半主轴;半长轴semi-minoraxis半副轴;半短轴semi-transverseaxis半贯轴semi-verticalangle半顶角sentence句;语句separabledifferentialequation可分微分方程septicequation七次方程sequence序列series级数set集setsquare三角尺;三角板set-builderform集的结构式shadedportion有阴影部分shape形状shear位移side边;侧sign符号;记号signednumber有符号数部分小学学生对数学学习不感兴趣，普遍认为数学公式掌握不好，对此小编为大家整理了小学生必备的数学知识：数学英语词汇(t字表),特为同学们提供参考，希望对大家学习数学公式有所帮助。
（完整版）各种数学名词的英语翻译各种数学名词的英语翻译数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator 积 product除 divided by(prep.),divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator 平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal） x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system 权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit 代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.) 单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor,y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation 三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root 三次方根，立方根 cube root 四次方根 the root of four,the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth rootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis,z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede （方程的）解solution几何geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalenetriangle等腰三角形 isoscelestriangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长 perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent 反正割 arc secant 反余割 arc cosecant补充：集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field ofdefinition值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.)infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral 复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE),center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance 标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布normal distribution 非正态分布abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram--------------数学中常用单词术语abscissa 横坐标 absolute value 绝对值acute angle 锐角adjacent angle 邻角addition 加algebra 代数altitude 高angle bisector 角平分线arc 弧area 面积arithmetic mean 算术平均值（总和除以总数）arithmetic progression等差数列（等差级数）arm 直角三角形的股at 总计（乘法）average 平均值base 底be contained in 位于...上bisect 平分center 圆心chord 弦circle 圆形circumference 圆周长circumscribe 外切，外接clockwise 顺时针方向closest approximation 最相近似的combination 组合common divisor 公约数，公因子common factor 公因子complementary angles 余角（二角和为90度）composite number 合数（可被除1及本身以外其它的数整除）concentric circle 同心圆cone 圆锥（体积＝1/3*pi*r*r*h）congruent 全等的consecutive integer 连续的整数coordinate 坐标的cost 成本counterclockwise 逆时针方向cube 1.立方数2.立方体（体积＝a*a*a 表面积＝6*a*a）cylinder 圆柱体decagon 十边形decimal 小数decimal point 小数点decreased 减少decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了degree 角度define 1.定义2.化简denominator 分母denote 代表，表示depreciation 折旧distance 距离distinct 不同的dividend 1. 被除数 2.红利divided evenly 被除数divisible 可整除的division 1.除 2.部分divisor 除数down payment 预付款，定金equation 方程equilateral triangle 等边三角形even number 偶数expression 表达exterior angle 外角 face （立体图形的）某一面factor 因子fraction 1.分数2.比例geometric mean 几何平均值（N个数的乘积再开N次方）geometric progression 等比数列（等比级数）have left 剩余height 高hexagon 六边形 hypotenuse 斜边improper fraction 假分数increase 增加increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 inscribe 内切，内接intercept 截距integer 整数interest rate 利率 in terms of... 用...表达interior angle 内角 intersect 相交irrational 无理数 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形least common multiple 最小公倍数least possible value 最小可能的值leg 直角三角形的股length 长list price 标价margin 利润mark up 涨价 mark down 降价maximum 最大值median, medium 中数（把数字按大小排列，若为奇数项，则中间那项就为中数，若为偶数项，则中间两项的算术平均值为中数。
加号（+）: plus; sum of;is in creased by减号（-）:minus; is reduced by; is decreased by除号（勺:divided by;quotient乘号（X）: times;product of等于（=）：is equal to;equals;is;gives;results in;becomes未知数（n,x,y,z）: a number例子：n+2: a nu mber is in creased by 210 十n:10 divided by a number5 X n=15 the product of five and a number is fifteen（20 十n）-2=10 twenty divided by a number,reduced by two is ten20 十（n-2）=10: twenty, divided by a number,reduced by two is ten8n+6=11:the product of eight and a number,plus six gives eleven8 X （n+6）=11:the product of eight,and a number plus six equals eleven12 + （n+4）=2:twelve divided by a nu mber which is in creased by four becomes twox 十2+3=x-7:a number divided by two,plus three is the same number minus seven（x+4）2=709+5（x）:a nu mber in creased by four,all squared,equals seve n hun dred nine plus fiv e times the number大于0: positive 小数点：decimal小于0: negative 倒数：reciprocal;multiplicative inverse基数：basis 比例：ratio指数：exp onent 百分数：perce nt科学计数法：scie ntific no tati on 平方根：square root有理数：rati onal nu mber 估算：estimate自然数：n atural nu mber 平面直角坐标系：Cartesian Pla ne整数：in teger x 轴：X axis分数：fracti on Y 轴：Y axis变量：variable 周长：perimeter方程：equati on 体积：volume勾股定理：pythagorea n relati on ship 面积：area斜边：hypote nuse 多边形：polygon角: angle 直角：right angle （圆）周长：四边形：quadrilateral 直径：diameter平行四边形：parallelogram 半径：radius平行：paralle 棱镜：prism三角形：tria ngle 圆柱：cyli nder矩形：rectan gle 立方体：cube表面积：surface area菱形：rhombus 梯形：trapezoid 正方形：square 放大：enl argeme nt 缩小：reduction比例尺：scale区域：region统计：statistic可能性：probability数据：data(复数形式，一般使用复数)平均数：mea n中位数：media n众数：mode极差：range锐角：acute an gle高：altitude;height顶点：vertex二项式：bi no mial平分线：bisector容量：capacity系数：coefficie ntseve n multipled by ten to the power of minus seve n7-7 * (10A(mi nus 7)) = 7.0 x 10seve n multipled by ten to the power of n egative seve nseve n times ten to the n egative seve nth power6.02 x 10six point zero two times ten to the power of twen ty-three。
常用英文数学式符号的读法Pronunciation of Numerals 数词的读法----------------------------------------------------------------------1.Cardinals and Ordinals 基数和序数(1)100以内的数词基数序数Roman ArabicNumerals Numerals[附注]拼写规则罗马数字共有7个，即I(1)，V(5)，X(10)，L(50)，C(100)，D(500)，M(1000)。
按照下述的规则可以表示任意正整数。
•重复数次：1个罗马数字重复几次，就表示这个数的几倍。
•右加左减：o在一个较大的罗马数字的右边记上一个较小的罗马数字，表示大数字加小数字。
o在一个较大的罗马数字的左边记上一个较小的罗马数字，表示大数字减小数字。
o但是，左减不能跨越一个位数。
比如，99不可以用IC表示，而是用XCIX表示。
（等同于阿拉伯数字每位数字分别表示）▪例如：999 = 900+90+9 = CM+XC+IX = CMXCIX o此外，左减数字不能超过1位，比如8写成VIII，而非IIX。
o同理，右加数字不能超过3位，比如14写成XIV，而非XIIII。
•加线乘千：在1个罗马数字的上方加上1条横线或者在右下方写M，表示将这个数乘以1000，即是原数的1000倍。
o同理，如果上方有2条横线，即是原数的1000000倍。
•例外：由于IV是古罗马神话主神朱庇特（IVPITER，古罗马字母没有J和U）的首字，因此有时用IIII代替IV。
(2)1000以上的数词1,000 = one thousand 一千10,000 = ten thousand 一万100,000 = one hundred thousand 十万1,000,000 = one million 一百万10,000,000 = ten million 一千万100,000,000=one hundred million 一亿(3)十亿以上的大数，英美有不同的读法：英国美国十亿 one thousand million = one billion百亿 ten thousand million = ten billion千亿 one hundred thousand million = one hundred billion万亿 one billion = one trillion2.Fractions 分数通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。
