高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项限时训练[26]

高考英语二轮复习专项限时训练•阅读理解（十一）共两篇阅读，要求20分钟完成。

高考新题型AMany language learners think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in a country where the language is spoken. Nowadays, it has become easier to find both chances and means. Many schools offer exchange program at a reasonable cost. Some programmes offer a “homestay” service.A year in foreign country is not just about learning a language. It is true that exchange students usually become better in the new language, but most of them would probably tell you that they also learn many other things that are even more important. Being an exchange student helps you make friends with different people and understand another culture. Besides, it can help broaden your horizons (视野) and improve your understanding of the world. What is perhaps the most valuable is what you learn about yourself and your own culture. As an exchange student, you have to learn to depend on yourself and you will often be asked to explain your country and culture to others. It may seem strange, but many returning exchange students say that their year abroad made them understand their own country and culture for the first time.Studying abroad may also have its disadvantages. While exchange students can learn many useful things, it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies. Since exchange students always experience language and culture problems in the beginning, they will not be able to take classes at the same level as at home. Many parents worry about the safety of their children and the cost.阅读短文，完成表格。

第二十六讲阅读简答(二)(1)(10 min.)(师大附中2012届高三下学期模拟)He seems an unlikely hero, especially one that would save a kid from the jaws of a wild cougar(美洲豹) .Shen Huigang is just now getting recognition for his bravery in fighting off a cougar on Vancouver Island, Canada, during a family outing on Aug. 30.Shen, also known as Ian, was then an exchange student at Kwantlen Polytechnic University enjoying the afternoon on a beach near Ucluelet, a small town on the edge of the Pacific Ocean.With him was a friend, Myles Hagar, and Hagar's two grandchildren.Silently and suddenly a cougar appeared out of nowhere.By the time the two adults spotted the cat, believed to be young but still weighing 30 to 35 kilograms, it already had the head of 18­month­old Julien in its mout h.Instinctively, the young man gestured as if he were ready for a fight, and tried to scare the beast off with the bag in his hands.On hearing the noise Shen made, the animal dropped the kid and Hagar grabbed his grandson from the cougar's jaws. Shen and Hagar gradually chased the animal back into the woods.“We also moved slowly to our vehicle, as we waved our fists and bags, pretending we wanted to fight with it, ”Shen said.“The vehicle wasn't far away but it felt like it took us a century to travel the short journey.”“Any hesitation, at any moment, even a second delay, would have resulted in certain death for Julien. The cougar was just about to break his neck and carry him away to be eaten in the forest.”Hagar said. Julien has since made a full recove ry.Parks Canada spokeswoman Arlene Armstrong told the National Post newspaper of Canada in an interview in August.“The two men acted properly by maintaining eye contact with the big cat and aggressively scaring it off.”1. How did Ian get recognition on Vancouver Island？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________2. What happened to Julien by the time the two adults saw the young cougar？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why did the cougar give up eating the kid？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________4. What if you are fighting with a wild cougar？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________(2)(10 min.)(浏阳一中2012届高三上学期第一次月考试题)John Irving Bentley was a Pennsylvanian physician who was found burned to death in his bathroomin December 1966. Many people were burned to death, but Bentley's case was very different from others' because he didn't die in a house fire. Dr. Bentley was a victim of spontaneous human combustion (人体自燃)．Dr. Bentley was last seen alive on December 4th, 1966. Some friends had been visiting him and they didn't leave his home until about 9 o'clock in the evening. The following morning a meter reader named Don Gosnell arrived at Bentley's home and let himself in. Gosnell headed straight for the basement where the meter(计量表) was kept. While he was down in the basement, Gosnell became aware of some strange smell and he also noticed the presence of some light blue smoke. Naturally, the meter reader(抄表员) was curious about this and he went upstairs.Gosnell found more smoke in the bedroom and an inspection of the bathroom revealed Bentley's fate. All that remained of him was the lower half of his right leg. Bentley's foot was still inside his slipper. The rest of Bentley's body had been reduced to ashes, some of which were on the floor of the bathroom, while the rest of them were down in the basement because the heat from the blazing body had burned a hole in the floor.At the time it was thought that Dr. Bentley might have set himself on fire with his pipe. This theory was dismissed soon because the Bentley's pipe was found on its stand beside his bed in the next room.Nobody has ever been able to offer a satisfactory explanation for what happened to Dr. Bentley. He was just one of many victims throughout the years, whose death is a mystery and may always be so.1. Why did Don Gosnell come to Dr. Bentley's home that morning? (No more than 9 words)________________________________________________________________________2. What made Don Gosnell go up to the bedroom from the basement? (No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________3. What happened to Dr. Bentley? (No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________4. Why was it impossible that Dr. Bentley set himself on fire with his pipe? (No more than 9 words)________________________________________________________________________(3)(10 min.)British reporters are known for doing almost anything to get a story. But reports that a newspaper secretly listened to telephone messages of murdered schoolgirls and other private citizens have produced shock and anger.On Friday, British police arrested Andy Coulson, former editor of Britain's best­selling newspaper, News of the World. The investigation led him to resign in January as communications director to Prime Minister David Cameron.The arrest came in a widening investigation of telephone hacking(窃听). Other accusations include paying police for information on stories.The company News International stopped publishing the weekly News of the World. News International belongs to Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, also known as News Corp. The 168­year­old newspaper published for the last time on Sunday.Police say the victims also include parents of soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan.Prime Minister Cameron called the hacking reports “disgusting”. But he himself is facing attention for having asked Andy Coulson to serve as his media adviser. Mr. Coulson resigned from News of the World in 2007. He left when a reporter was jailed for listening to the phone messages of Britain's royal family members. The prime minister says Mr. Coulson told him he had no knowledge of the phone hacking incidents. He says he wanted to give Mr. Coulson a “second chance”.Rupert Murdoch was born in Australia. He became a citizen of the United States in 1985 so he could buy American television stations. His father, Keith Murdoch, was a famous World War Ⅰ reporter who later led an Australian newspaper group. After his father died, the younger Murdoch took control of the two newspapers that his father owned.Today, he is a media “colossus(巨头)”. He doesn't control the media in every country but it's_very_difficult_to_travel_to_most_parts_of_this_world_without_encountering_a_Rupert_Mur doch_media_product._1. How old is News of the World? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________2. According to the passage, how did News of the World get news information? (No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the underlined sentence “it's very difficult to travel to most parts of this world without en countering a Rupert Murdoch media product.” mean? (No more than 13 words)________________________________________________________________________4. List the victims of the telephone hacking. (No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________(4)(10 min.)(湖南省邵阳市2012届高三第一次联考)Sorry Mom, Carrots Won't Actually Improve EyesightLike many kids, I didn't like vegetables —especially carrots and broccoli. Adults frequently told me that carrots would improve my eyesight, so that seemed like a good reason to try liking them.There was one person who didn't tell me this; he actually told me the opposite. My grandfather overheard somebody tell me that carrots would improve my eyesight. He didn't say anything immediately, but he let me in on a little secret after that person left the room — it was all a big lie. Carrots do not improve your eyesight.Sure, carrots contain beta­carotene, which metabolizes into Vitamin A and everyone agrees that is essential for maintaining eye health, but it does not improve it (unless the body is deprived of it to begin with). Also, it really has nothing to do with carrots, the necessary vitamins can come from any source.So where did this myth come from?During World War Ⅱ， the British were particularly good at shooting down Nazi bombers at night, when it's almost impossible to see other planes. It was as if they had super­human sight, and they did. They had radar.Once news stories started to circulate about these pilots with seemingly super­human eyes, the government needed a good explanation to prevent the Germans from learning about thistechnology: Carrots.Flight Lieutenant John Cunningham, nicknamed “Cats Eyes” for his incredible ability to shoot down enemy planes, had a natural love for carrots. The story wrote itself and they explained that they were feeding other pilots a lot of carrots to improve their eyesight too.1. What function do people usually think the carrot has？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________2. According to the passage, why is the carrot important for eyesight？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________3. What made people think the British soldiers had super­human sight？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________4. Why did this myth spread out that carrots can improve eyesight？(No more than 16 words)答案第二十六讲阅读简答(二)(1)1. He saved a kid from the jaws of a wild cougar.2. The cougar had his head in its mouth.3. Because it was scared by Ian./Because Ian scared it off.4. You should maintain eye contact with it and scare it off.(2)1. To read the meter of Dr. Bentley's home.2. Some strange smell and the presence of some light blue smoke.3. His body was reduced to ashes except the lower half of his right leg.4. Because his pipe was found in another room.(3)1. 168 years old.2. By telephone hacking and paying police.3. Rupert Murdoch media products are sold in most parts of the world. / Rupert Murdoch media products have great effects on most parts of the world.4. Murdered schoolgirls, parents of soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Britain's royal family members.(4)1. It can improve people's eyesight.2. Because it contains vitamin A, which is essential to maintain eye health.3. They were particularly good at shooting down Nazi bombers at night./They used radar toimprove their shooting Nazi bombers at night.4. Because the British government used carrots as an explanation to prevent the technology radar letting out./ Because the British government wanted to prevent the technology radar letting out.。

专题限时训练(二十六) [说明文型完形填空](限时：30分钟)(一)In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally __1__ them and the job they do－although there are certain people who do not believe that the police __2__ have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not __3__ job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in __4__. A policeman often has to control traffic, either __5__ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time __6__ up and down main roads and motorways(高速公路). A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop __7__ drivers and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the __8__， too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we __9__ the police to come and restore(恢复) order. And they often have to __10__ situation at great risk to their own __11__.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course. So an ordinary policeman, __12__ he is not a detective, will often have to help __13__ and arrest criminals.And __14__ do well when there is an emergency—an air crash, a __15__， a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. __16__ a policeman has to be __17__ to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the __18__ world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it __19__ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could __20__ do the job of a policeman.1．A.dislike B．joinC．appreciate D．admire2．A.should B．wouldC．could D．must3．A.a funny B．a pleasantC．an interesting D．an easy4．A.it B．oneC．him D．them5．A.on B．byC．under D．with6．A.walking B．drivingC．wandering D．running7．A.rested B．tiringC．speeding D．waken8．A.peace B．silenceC．situation D．condition9．A.wait for B．seeC．think of D．expect10．A.turn to B．avoidC．deal with D．treat11．A.safety B．familiesC．future D．friends12．A.although B．as ifC．however D．even if13．A.get rid of B．questionC．look for D．sentence14．A.how B．whereC．what D．who15．A.power failure B．fireC．thunderstorm D．thief16．A.Yet B．ThenC．As D．So17．A.provided B．promisedC．prepared D．presented18．A.future B．modernC．real D．past19．A.extremely B．speciallyC．surprisingly D．particularly20．A.hardly B．foreverC．ever D．never(二)Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the locals and national governments，today's Nanjing has an __21__ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been __22__ only a few decades ago. __23__， the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banksof the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears __24__ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.__25__ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500­year history. And in recent years, the city has moved __26__ its tragic past to become a vital engine of China's economic growth, thanks __27__ to its position in the middle of China's prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also __28__ thanks to improved ground transportation. A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, __29__ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing­Shanghai high­speed line is __30__ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; fifteen more are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjing's __31__ wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat­sen, __32__ the father of modern China, looks __33__ over a busy __34__ area.There is perhaps no more __35__ symbol of the city's transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480­foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. __36__ offices, restaurants and an intercontinental hotel, the tower is the second­tallest building in China and billed as the seventh­tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and __37__student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins School of Advanced international studies. In fact, art and music __38__ in all sorts of places.On a larger __39__， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising centre for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract __40__ from the neon­bathed streets of its neighbour Shanghai.21．A.advance B．affectionC．air D．ability22．A.unforgettable B．unthinkableC．unbearable D．unnecessary23．A.Actually B．RegretfullyC．Hopefully D．Consequently24．A.close B．slightC．much D．little25．A.Because B．ButC．As D．Since26．A.beyond B．onC．off D．out27．A.in addition B．in all C．in part D．in fact28．A.started B．enlarged C．existed D．accelerated 29．A.removing B．cutting C．dividing D．lowering30．A.scheduled B．invented C．desired D．meant31．A.attractive B．well­received C．newfound D．discovered 32．A.thought B．treated C．considered D．elected 33．A.out B．atC．about D．for34．A.remote B．regional C．rural D．commercial35．A.universal B．visible C．traditional D．political 36．A.Keeping B．Consisting C．Opening D．Housing37．A.British B．western C．American D．foreign38．A.spring up B．stand up C．set up D．keep up39．A.extent B．degreeC．scale D．level40．A.businessmen B．students C．tourists D．painters专题限时训练(二十六)【说明文型完形填空】(一)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国警察职责之所在。

第1页 共7页 高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练（江苏专用） 专题2 阅读理解 2 （35分钟） A Motorists over the age of 75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and ability to drive under proposals being considered by ministers． The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances（保证） of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years． Other changes under consideration include issuing（发放） daylight driving licenses for motorists with night blindness, together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users． It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medical fitness of drivers that will be announced publicly by the summer． The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions---from failing eyesight to epilepsy---that could affect their driving． In , the DVLA dealt with 600,000 motorists whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified（重新认证）, a 20 per cent rise on the previous year． With an ageing population, the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists． By , there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 on Britain’s roads． Drivers must renew their licenses at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter． The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel． Ministers have ruled out a compulsory maximum age for driving but will instead rely on tightening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75． The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive． They would include an eyesight test and a cognitive（认知） test that would prove a driver's ability to react to road signs, driving conditions, pedestrians and vehicles． However, checks are likely to be tightened at all ages． The strictest controls are expected to be imposed（强制） on motorists of any age who have had a heart attack or stroke． They could 第2页 共7页

2009年高考英语二轮复习专项限时训练·阅读理解A“Creativity is the key to a brighter future,” says education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unfortunately, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for corr ect answers. The result is that children can give back information but can’t recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.1. What did the company where Drew once worked learn from its mistake?A. They should encourage people to work a longer time.B. People should be discouraged to think freely.C. People will do better if they spend most of their work time developing new ideas.D. It is necessary for people to spend some of their work time considering and improving new ideas.2. According to the passage, creativity is ________.A. something that most people are born withB. something that depends mainly on intelligenceC. a way of using what one has learned to work out new problemsD. something that is not important to the character of a person at all3. Why do schools tend to fail to encourage creativity?A. They give children too many choices.B. They are not strict enough with children.C. They care too much about examination marks.D. They do n’t understand the importance of education.4. Which of the following skills is the most important in developing creativity?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Mathematical skill.D. Decision-making.BA new study finds that the animal known as man’s best friend can also be a good friend to the heart. Researchers in California say they have found that even just a short visit with a dog helped ease the worries of heart patients.The study divided the patients into three groups. In Group A, a dog and a person visited each patient for twelve minutes. Patients in Group B received just a human visitor for twelve minutes. And members of Group C received no visitor, human or canine(犬的).The dogs would lie on the hospital bed so the heart patients could touch them. The researchers say some patients immediately smiled and talked to the dog and the human visitor. Dogs, in her words, “make people happier, calmer and feel more loved.”The researchers examined the patients before, during and after the visits. They measured stress levels based on blood flow and heart activity. They say they found a twenty-four percent decrease in the group visited by both a dog and a person. They reported a ten percent decrease in the group visited by a person only. There was no change in the patients without any visit. These patients, however, did have an increase in their production of the hormone epinephrine(epinephrine肾上腺素). The body produces epinephrine during times of stress.The increase was an average of seven percent. But the study found that patients who spent time with a dog had a seventeen percent drop in their levels of epinephrine. Patients visited by a human but not a dog also had a decrease, but only two percent.1. The author believes that _______.A. the dog can take the place of most medicinesB. the dog is the most popular pet for manC. the findings of the research cannot be trustedD. visits by a human work better than visits by a dog2. Which of the following best shows the stress level changes in the groups of patients? BACC3. From the research findings we may conclude that _______.A. the less the body produces epinephrine, the betterB. the longer a visit lasts, the happier the patient should beC. the patients enjoyed the dogs’ company more than the human visitors’D. it’s impossible for heart patients to recover without dogs’ visits4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Worried Heart PatientsB. Epinephrine and StressC. Good Friend to the HeartD. Three Groups of PatientsCAn Earthship is a home that is built of materials such as old tires and aluminum cans. It is the idea of a man named Michael Reynolds. Many Earthships are more or less self-sufficient because they provide their own heat, air and water. They often have gardens watered and fed by waste water. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.The main material used in building Earthships is tires. Tires are plentiful andcan't be recycled like paper, plastic, and metal. While building supplies for most houses can be very expensive, old used tires are free.First, the tires are packed tightly with dirt. Each full tire weighs as much as400 pounds. The tires are then stacked like bricks. The walls are extremely strong. They also help keep an even temperature in the house (between 60 and 70 degrees) without heating and cooling systems.The walls inside the Earthship are made of aluminum cans that are held together by cement. Then they are coated with adobe or stucco.The roofs of Earthships are sloped so that rain and snow run into large tanks. These tanks hold all the water for the house, and pumps push the water through the pipes. Sometimes, water flows in certain areas of the house as waterfalls! Water that has been used is pumped out into the gardens where owners grow much of their own food.In most of these houses, the southern side has huge windows that take in winter sunlight as a source of heat. Summer sun does not come in through the south windows, so it doesn't get too hot in the summer. The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water and cooking. The Earthships have all the comforts of a regular house without the high cost of electric bills!In a time when we are running out of energy resources, pollution is bad, and waste is piling up, Earthships are the best places to live in. For people who truly care about the environment,Earthships provide a great alternative to traditional houses. You won't be giving up any comforts, and the styles are attractive. We all hope that more and more people will build Earthships and take a huge step toward helping the environment and saving our planet.1.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Earthships are a good way to live and protect the environment.B. Tanks hold water collected from rain and snow.C. It's important to grow your own food in a vegetable garden.D. People who live in Earthships usually live in the desert.2.Which of the following is NOT explained in the passage?A. How an Earthship is built.B. What an Earthship is mainly made of.C. Why the Earthship is so called.D. How an Earthship is heated in winter.3.Which evidence best supports the idea that Earthships are environmentally friendly?A. They were invented by Michael Reynolds.B. Water that has been used is pumped out into the garden.C. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.D. The tires are packed tightly with dirt.4. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. a large population are already living in EarthshipsB. the idea of Earthships will attract the attention of governmentsC. the materials for the Earthships will be harmful to the dwellers(居住者)D.the northern side of the Earthship has no window答案与解析(A)1. 答案：D解析：答案依据在文章第二段。

能力提升限时训练单项填空(形容词、副词)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第91页)1. This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.(2012新课标全国,29)A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.good as half as2.John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards this job.(2012合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)rmalB.casualC.toughD.violent3.Alice is a beautiful girl with hair.A.soft black longB.long black softC.long soft blackD.soft long black4.—One ticket for Friday’s performance,please.—I’m sorry,sir.I’m afraid there are no tickets for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.A.availableB.approachableC.attachableD.applicable5.The more the fans watched the football game, they became.A.more excitedB.more excitingC.the more excitedD.the more exciting6.—Volunteering is becoming popular in China.—Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly7.The dog may be a good companion for the old. ,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.(2012天津,4)A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead8.Recent studies have discovered that fathers uniquely contribute to the development of their children, in low income families.A.speciallyB.definitelyC.specificallyD.particularly9.The hotel is almost finished,but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.(2012四川,7)A.o nlyB.alsoC.evenD.still10. for her,Li Na,the first Chinese woman tennis player ever to reach so high,w on Saturday’s French Open final.(2012安徽高考命题专家原创卷七)A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Absolutely11.I’ve been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is as good as it should be.(2012东北四校第一次高考模拟)A.not nearlyB.not almostC.nothing butD.not simply12.Please be .I’m rushing to an important meeting and have no time to listen to the details.(2012安徽蚌埠第二次质检)A.quietB.briefC.sensitiveD.confident13.Mark is always diligent in his studies because he firmly believes that hard work is to success.(2012孝感高三第二次统一考试)A.fictionalB.fundamentalC.functionalD.fashionable14.It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in e-mails.(2012江西南昌一模)A.as twiceB.twice asC.twice moreD.twice than15.After two yea rs’ research,we now have a better understanding of the disease.(2012陕西西安五校联考高三一模)A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite答案及剖析:1.A 比较的程度及倍数应放在as...as之前,故排除B和C,D本身是个错误选项。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练（江苏专用）专题2 阅读理解 14（35分钟）AMore than 1.5 billion people around the world live without electricity. Finding better ways to bring light to the poor is the goal of researchers like Professor Irvine. In the late 1990s, he was working in Nepal when his return flight was canceled. A delay gave him time to take a fourteen-day hiking trip in the Himalayas.One day he looked in the window of a school and noticed how dark it was. This is a common problem for millions of children around the world. Many families use kerosene oil (煤油) lamps. There are many problems with these lamps. They produce only a small amount of light. They are dangerous to breathe. And they are a big fire danger, causing many injuries and deaths each year. Kerosene costs less than other forms of lighting, but it is still costly in poor countries. Professor Irvine says many people spend over 100 dollars a year on the fuel.When he returned to Canada, he began researching ways to provide safe and clean lighting. He began experimenting with light-emitting diodes (发光二极管), LEDs, at his lab. As a professor of renewable energy, he already knew about the technology. Light-emitting diodes are small glass lamps that use much less electricity than traditional bulbs (灯泡) and last much longer. He used a one-watt bright white LED made in Japan. He found it on the Internet and connected it to a bicycle-powered generator (发电机). He remembers thinking it was so bright that a child could read by the light of a single diode.In 2000, after much research and many experiments, he returned to Nepal to put the systems into homes. Now the homes of 25,000 people in 51 countries have been equipped with it. “The one-time cost of our system which basically lives forever, as well as the solar panel —is less than one hundred dollars. So, one year of kerosene would pay for a solid-state lighting system,” he said. Now his aim is to develop a lower-cost lighting system. In January, Irvine is leaving the University of Calgary. He has also decided to start his own company in India.1. We can learn from the second paragraph that kerosene oil lamps ______.A. cost more than other forms of lightingB. have damaged children’s eyesightC. have wasted only a little fuelD. have a lot of disadvantages2. Irvine connected a white LED to a bicycle-powered generator to prove ______.A. whether it can work without electricityB. whether it can work well with less electricityC. whether it can last longer than a generatorD. whether it is brighter than a traditional bulb3. We can learn from the text that Irvine ______.A. likes India rather than NepalB. is good at making new kinds of bulbsC. is giving up his job in the universityD. is to earn much money from his companyBIn our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery” — feeling important and worthwhile — and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”— finding life enjoyable — are not always the same．Women often are told “You can’t have it all.” Some times what the speaker really is saying is: “You choose a career, so you can’t expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and children —what’s all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understan d and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspects．One is mastery, which includes self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression．Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity．Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism．It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life．The two are independent of each other．A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa（反之亦然）．For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakes．In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being．But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important．And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work．In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed.A woman’s well-being is developed when she takes on multiple roles．At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles — marriages, motherhood, and employment — were the highest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.4．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.A．for women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “pleasure”B．for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery”C．women can’t have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” at the same timeD．a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both necessary to women5．The author’s attitude towards women having a career is________.A．negative B．positiveC．indifferent D．realistic6．One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles, ________.A．it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strainB．she will be more successful in her careerC．her chances of getting promoted will be greaterD．her life will be richer and more meaningful7．Which of the following can be considered as a source of “pleasure” for women?A．Family life B．Multiple roles in societyC．Regular employment D．Freedom from anxietyCHigh-quality customer service is preached(宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school.“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers.” Said Paula Courtney, president of the Verde group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific store for every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered(塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty peaking spaces. This guidance got rid of the need for customers to circle theparking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” Said professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.8. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?A. Few customers believe the service will be improved.B. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to peoplearound them.C. Customers have no easy access to store managers.D. Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.9. Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that shoppers .A. can find their cars easily after shoppingB. won’t have trouble parking their carsC. can stay longer browsing in the storeD. won’t have any worries about security10. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?A. Design of the store layout.B. Hiring of efficient employees.C. Manners of the salespeople.D. Huge supply of goods for sale.11. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to .A. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directlyB. shop around and make comparisons between storesC. settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic wayD. put pressure on stores to improve their serviceDThey were going to Fort Lauderdale — three boys and three girls —and when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and winein paper bags, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of New York went behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, completely in silence.Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except Vingo. The young people began to wonder about him. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.“Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and too k a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and became silent again. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in sleep.In the morning, they awoke outside another Howard Johnson’s, and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He ordered black coffee and some cookies as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in prison in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.“Are you married?”“I don’t know.”“You don’t know?” she said.“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said, “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if sh e couldn’t stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, and if it hurt her too much, well, she could jus forget me. I’d understand. Get a new man, I said —she’s a wonderful woman. I told her she didn’t have to write me. And she didn’t. Not for three and a half years.”“And you’re going home now, not knowing?”“Yeah. Well, last week, when I was sure the parole (假释) was coming through, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, just before Jacksonville, and there’s a big oak (橡树) just as you come into town.I told her that if she didn’t have a new man and if she’d take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I’d get off and come home. If she didn’t want me, forget it —no handkerchief and I’d go on through.”“Wow,”the girl exclaimed, “Wow.”She told the others, and soon all of them were in it, looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children.Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats on the right side, waiting for the approach of the great oak. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face, as if protecting himself against still another disappointment.Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, shouting and crying.Vingo sat there astonished, looking at the oak. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs — 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, flying in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.12. At the beginning of the story, the young boys and girls ______.A. showed a great interest in VingoB. didn’t notice Vingo at allC. wanted to offer help to VingoD. didn’t like Vingo at all13. The underlined part “Howard Johnson’s” is most probably a(n) ______.A. bus stationB. apartmentC. hospitalD. restaurant14. How did Vingo feel on the way home?A. Ashamed.B. Relaxed.C. Nervous.D. Disappointed.15. The paragraphs following this passage would most probably talk about ______.A. Vingo’s experience in prisonB. the young people’s travel to Fort LauderdaleC. Vingo’s three lovely childrenD. the dialogue between Vingo and his familyDBC DBDA BBCA BDCD。

2021高考英语二轮复习专题训练：短文改错+写作〔26〕改错此题要求改正所有短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾〔 〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔 〕,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

According to a survey, quite few junior and senior students 1.______ visit Internet bars frequent. They are there mainly to play games. 2.______ Worse still，many of whom even look at some unhealthy pictures. 3.______ Some of the students sometimes stayed in the bar for a whole night. 4.______ All these have a bad effect not only on their studies but also5.______on their health. And it is no doubt that Net bars do no good to6.______students. I think students should make the full use of time, work7.______hard at their lessons and try their best to gain more knowledges8.______in order to have a bright future. I’m sincerely called on these9.______students who are addicted to Net bars to keep far away from it.10.______书面表达以下图中，欧阳的妈妈正在与教师交谈，请根据图画所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。