当前位置:文档之家› 2019中考英语复习专项【词性转换类题】详解及精练卷附答案

2019中考英语复习专项【词性转换类题】详解及精练卷附答案

2019中考英语复习专项【词性转换类题】详解及精练卷附答案
2019中考英语复习专项【词性转换类题】详解及精练卷附答案

中考英语复习专项【词性转换类题】详解及精练卷

一、考题分析

A.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换

常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词

名词动词、形容词动词、形容词名词

动词形容词形容词动词

形容词副词副词形容词

做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通

B.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词

名词考察方向:1. 复数

代词考察方向:1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现

数词考察方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现

C.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级

需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词

D.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解

有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性

较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意

二、解题技巧

1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词

2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话

3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰

混淆

4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识

5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题

三、词性转换表

n..

act, action anger attention back

beauty business care

change

cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger

death difference excitement

extent, extension

fall

fear

full

fool

fight

fright

v.

act

attend

care

change

cheer

clean

clear

collect

correct

complete

endanger

die

differ

excite

extend

fall

fear

full

fool

fight

frighten

adj.

active

angry

attentive

back

beautiful

busy

careful

changeable

cheerful

clean

clear

collective

correct

complete

dangerous

dead,dying,deadly

different

exciting, excited

extensive

falling, fallen

fearful

full

foolish

fighting

frightful,frighte

ned

adv.

Active

Angrily

attentively

back

beautifully

busily

carefully

cheerfully

clearly

collectively

correctly

completely

dangerously

deadly

differently

excitedly

extensively

fearfully

fully

foolishly

frightfully

gladly

v.

add

advise

answer

apologize

arrive

award

begin

breathe

brush

build

call

carry

choose

cook

copy

cost

cough

cove

cry

dance

decide

discover

discuss

draw

dream

dress

n.

addition

anvice

answer

apology

arrival

award

beginning

breath

brush

building

call

carriage

choice

cooking

copy

cost

cough

cover

cry

dance, dancing

decision

discovery

discussion

drawing

dream

dress, dressing

gladness goodness greed

happiness harm

heat

help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy kindness last

life

loss

love

luck

need opening past person pleasure harm

heat

help

hesitate

hope

hurry

interest

invite

enjoy

last

live

lost

lovely

need

open

pass

please

pollute

glad

good

greedy

happy

harmful

hot

helpful

high

hesitant

honest

hopeful

hungry

hurried

interesting,inter

ested

inviting

joyful

kind, kindly

last

living, lively

lucky

necessary

open, opening

past

personal

well

greedily

happily

harmfully

hotly

helpfully

high

hesitantly

honestly

hopefully

hungrily

hurriedly

interestedly

invitingly

joyfully

kind

last

lively

luckily

necessarily

openly

past

personally

pleasantly

drink

drop

end

enter

excuse

explain

fail

feel

fish

fly

inform

invent

land

laugh

mail

matter

mean

meet

notice

operate

organize

paint

pay

perform

plan

point

practise

drink

drop

end

entrance

excuse

explaination

failure

feelings

fish, fishing

flight

information

invention

land

laugh

mail

matter

meaning

meet, meeting

notice

operation

organization

paint, painting

pay

performce

plan

point

practice

pollution

possibility post,postage pride

rain

reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep

smile

snow success surprise

talk

taste

thanks tradition truth

union

use

welcome width wonder post

rain

realize

relax

round

save

situate

sleep

smile

snow

succeed

surprise

talk

taste

thank

trust

unite

use

welcome

widen

wonder

work

pleasant, pleased

polluted

possible

postal

proud

rainy

real

relaxing, relaxant

round

sad

safe

silent

situational

asleep, sleepy,

sleeping

smiling

snowy

successful

talkative

tasteful

thankful

traditional

true

united

useful

welcome

possibly

proudly

really

round,,aroun

d

safely

silently

asleep

smilingly

successfully

tastefully

thankfully

traditionall

y

truly

usefully

widely

wonderfully

pronounce

read

recite

record

report

return

ring

rob

run

say

see

sell

serve

step

shop

show

sing

smell

smoke

sound

speak

stay

stop

store

study

swim

telephone

pronunciation

reading

recitation

record

report

return

ring

robbery

run, running

saying

seeing,sight

sale

service

step

shop, shopping

show

singing,song

smell

smoke, smoking

sound

speech

stay

store

store

study

swim, swimming

telephone

work worry wound worry

wound

wide

wonderful

working

worried

wounded

worriedly

type type

【基础题】

1.L i Ping is good at _________. ( draw)

2.A lice prefers to do some__________. (shop)

3.M ary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)

4.E xcuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)

5.A ll the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)

6.T he video game machine is so _______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest)

7.W e are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)

8.O ur life today is much _________than before. (good)

9.D ecember is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d51403490.html,puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)

11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry)

11.Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)

12.What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)

13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour __________ the flowers. (water)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d51403490.html,puters can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)

15.Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)

16.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)

17.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)

18.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)

19.Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)

20.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)

21.Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)

22.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)

23.We must not only think _____________.(we)

24.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)

25.Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)

26.Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)

27.He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)

28.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)

29."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)

30.Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)

31.It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)

32.My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)

33.How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)

34.The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)

35.Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)

36.We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)

37.Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)

38.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)

39.These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)

40.My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)

41.Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)

42.The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)

43.All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)

44.The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)

45.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)

46.All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)

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