Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
I. New words and expression 生词和短语
A) Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）cut one’s wisdom teeth 开始懂事
-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man. Spiritual adj.精神上的adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）Spiritual life精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要
physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的
spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩
low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的, public-spirited 热心公益的,
a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的
spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒
C) dignity n. respect that other people have for you or you have for yourself尊严（高贵）
lose one’s dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严
If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language.
你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。
Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。Keep/stand on one’s dignity 保持自已的尊严
pocket one’s dignity [口]放下架子with great dignity 仪态大方
-- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity. 太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。
Dignify vt. Make sth or sb 使有尊严, 使高贵; Dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的
D) deliberately adv. intentionally故意地（深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的）on purpose adv.故意
He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.
E) consequence n.后果, 结果; in consequence 因此, 结果
in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于take the consequences of…承担…责任
You have to take the consequences of the accidence.
Result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响Outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果）-- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。
F) afflict v. (fml)to make sb suffer either physical disease or mental problem使苦恼, 对…折磨; be afflicted with…受…的折磨He is afflicted with a disease (n.疾病, 病)
The disease mainly afflict men between 35-45 years old. 这种疾病主要发生在….身上。affliction n.痛苦, 苦恼; afflictive adj.带给人痛苦的, 苦恼的, 难受的
G) ease n.容易; with ease: without difficulties 熟练地, 轻而易举地
He won the competition with ease. 轻而易举的就赢得了比赛
at ease 安逸, 自由自在; be/feel ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不宁
put sb. at his ease 使某人宽心, 使某人感到无拘无束
The manager put his shop assistants at their ease. （shop assistant n.店员）
take one’s ease 安心, 放心-- I take my ease to study English here.
H) contempt n.蔑视，鄙视; in contempt of…不顾…
In contempt of his father’s objection he went aboard.（objection n.反对）
hold/have sb. in contempt 鄙视某人= look down upon sb
I hold him in contempt because he has nothing to do every day.
Contemptible adj.可鄙的, 不齿的, 可轻视的-- He is a contemptible person. Contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 傲慢的, 轻视的Contemptuously==with contempt
Despite n.轻视, 怨[憎]恨, 轻蔑, 侮辱
Scorn（n.轻蔑, 嘲笑）-- pour scorn on 不屑一顾, 嘲弄
Scornful（adj.轻视的，藐视的）-- Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.他轻蔑地看了她一眼, 告诉她说, 那件衣服卖出去了。
I) envious adj.嫉妒的（羡慕的）envy n. v.
be envious of sb for his success = be envious of sb’s success.忌妒(羡慕)某人的成功
jealous adj.妒忌的, 羡慕的, 吃醋的be jealous of (want sth that other people have)强调对对手的恶意。
She is jealous of our success. 她嫉妒我们的成就。
1. value: worth
2. estimate: assess
3. perform: do
4. possess: have, own
5. grudge: to be unwilling to
6. precisely: exactly
7. skills: abilities
Text 课文
What is the most important thing for a tramp? Freedom is the most important.
There are two paragraphs, in the second one involves the tramp, but the first sentence of the 2nd paragraph “Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule”, which the first paragraph talked about tells us the necessity of the first paragraph. The beginning of the first paragraph It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. 开宗民意. The last sentence又重申Everyone has something to sell. Actually the second paragraph explain why Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. It explained how they are different from all of us especially beggar.
?1. It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
It is said that…据说…
Live by doing sth: keep sb alive by doing sth 求生
课文后面出现了：He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive.=…by stealing, …Live by = to make enough money to feed oneself
Live by…以某种职业为生; Live on…依*某种食物维持生命, 或*某人生活。Sheep and cows live on grasses. He lives chiefly on fruit. （Chiefly adv.首要, 主要地）Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.
?2. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. 鉴于这种说法
In the light of…considering, because of 鉴于，按照, 根据, 考虑到, 从...的观点
In the light of the recent accident, we are considering our decision. 由于最近的事故，我们在重新考虑…
In the light of = according to = taking into account
The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.
In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.(n.法院, 庭院)
In accordance with... 依照…(用在法律上, 更加正式)
In accordance with the law, In accordance with the regulation (n.规则, 规章)
?3. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money（如果按照金钱来衡量）, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
in terms of: according to 按照, 在...方面, 就…而言, 关于
In terms of the customer satisfaction, the policy should not be criticized. 如果从让顾客满意的角度讲，这个政策并没有什么可批评的。
He thinks of every thing in terms of people’s interests.他依据(按照)人民的利益考虑任何事。In terms of = in respect of（关于, 就…来说）, with respect to（关于, 至于, 谈到）
= in/with regard to（关于）, as regards（关于, 至于）
Estimate: to evaluate，notice it is not necessarily objective or exact 不一定客观或确切
It is difficult to estimate how many deaths are caused by passive smoking each year.
很难估计出来每年由于被动吸所烟造成的死亡究竟有多少。
Perform：means do, but formal than do, often followed by a(an)
service/operation/experiment/function
Computer can perform many different tasks. 电脑可以完成很多任务。
?4. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
There are times when…：there are cases when…/ sometimes 有的情形下，有时…
There are times when I wish I did have a job.有的时候我真希望自己没有工作。
Would表达一种心理的愿望, 并不表示过去。
There are time when we would willingly give everything we possess to bring our family happiness. Grudge doing sth: means be unwilling to do sth vt.吝啬, 不愿给, 勉强给（后面要和名词和动名词搭配）
-- I grudge wasting time on this. 我不愿在这件事上浪费时间。
-- He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.
I really grudge paying for such poor service.真不情愿为这么差的服务付钱。
Precisely：exactly used to emphasize (this service of saving our lives)
Whenever I told him what to do, he does precisely the opposite.当我让他做什么的时候，他偏偏不这么做
?5. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
Such: pron. Refers to the sub-clause introduced by that skills have to be paid for in the same way技术要付钱来买。
The nature of his job is such that he had to tell no one about it.
工作性质就是这样，他不能告诉任何人
His manner was such as to offend everyone around him.
他的举止行为以至于冒犯了身边的每一个人
in the same way that…: 比较两个东西的相同之处
The conditions of society are such = Such are the conditions of society
?6. Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse the pity of passers-by.
Arouse：often followed by such words as interest, fear, anger, dislike (expressing feelings)
His behavior was arousing the interest of his neighbors. 他的行为正在引起他的邻居的注意。
?7. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.
In seeking independence = In the course of seeking independence （seek: look for, but more formal）This is the time for the new graduates to seek jobs. 现在是新毕业生找工作的时间。
In和动名词搭配, 表示在…的过程当中。-- In speaking to him, I found that he stammers.（v.口吃, 结巴着说出）
On和动名词搭配, 表示一…就…
In crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.
在进入大厅的时候, 我注意到我的鞋带松了。
-- On crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.
一进入大厅的时候, 我就注意到我的鞋带松了。
?8. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences。choose to：to decide to do sth I chose to ignore his rudeness. 决定对他的粗暴不予理睬
be fully/ perfectly aware of sth / that
Most of the smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking.
Most of the smokers are aware that smoking is dangerous.
?9. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.
be free from…: be without 不受…的影响, 免于...（= without）-- The old lady is never free from pain.
free from error/ anxiety/disease/difficulty/obligations 没有错误/忧虑/疾病/困难/义务
He is leading a life free from care and anxieties. 过着一种无忧无虑的生活。
?10. Make it possible for sb to do sth
?11. in the open：outdoors It feels good in the open after working in the office all day. 在室外舒服?12. but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care
Care: means worry … their freedom from care: they don’t have to worry about anything.
You look as if you have all the cares of the world on your shoulders.你似乎在为全世界人操心。ellipsis and Repetition 省略与重复
teachers live by selling knowledge，philosophers （）by selling wisdom and priests（）by selling spiritual comfort. by selling 都是相同的所以live省略了
By having to sleep in the open，he gets far closer to the world of nature t ever do.
Ever do== he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever get. 前后动词相同，所以省
The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. 语法结构不同，所以不能省
He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.强调“过着他过着的”
He may hunt，beg，or stead occasionally to keep himself alive；he may even，in times of real need，do a little work；but he will never sacrifice his freedom. Parallelism 排比句式，强调freedom is the most important thing.
In a sense, a text is trying to free us from stereotypes, it first surprises us by defining our social relationship of as one of buying and selling which is quite a radical view. We often mix tramps with beggars. The author tells us beggars sell their dignity, while tramps never sacrifice it. In this sense tramps are romanticized which is beautified by the author. In fact, it is rare, in the west, in some works of western writers, the heroes are described as a tramp free from social conventions, free from material constrains. 摆脱社会习俗，不受物质的羁绊。And also represent a simple life style and closer to nature. At the end of the text, the author said all of us might feel envious of the tramps’life style.我们为什么没有勇气选择这种自由why don’t we choose to lead such a life? Maybe the price for freedom as well must be more expensive than relationship of buying and selling.
II. Read the passage two or three time. Make sure you understand it. And then in not more than 80 words describe what happened from the time when the car got past the boulders to the moment it stopped in the shallow pool (Para3). Use your own words as far as possible.
1. Write a list of points (in note form).
2. Connect your points to write a rough draft of the summary. Try to use your own words as far as
possible, not only making extracts (摘抄) from the passage. Don’t count the number of the words until you have finished the rough draft.
3. In the rough draft, you are likely to go well over the words limit. Correct your draft carefully,
bringing the number of words down to the set limit.
III. Summary-writing points
1. Real tramps---not beggars---sell nothing---require nothing
2. They seek independence---not sacrifice human dignity
3. Tramps choose their way of life---aware of consequences
4. May not know---next meal---but not worries others have
5. Can travel easily---few possessions
6. Sleep in the open---close to nature
IV. Summary
Unlike beggars, real tramps have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. Although they seek independence, they will not sacrifice their human dignity. They choose their own way of life and are aware of the consequences. They may not know where the next meal is coming from, but they do not have the worries that others have. They can travel easily because they have few possessions and when they sleep in the open they are close to nature.
(79 words)
V. Letter writing
I know I wrote to you only a few weeks ago, but I am writing this time to ask if you can help me. Do you think I can get a job in the UK for a few months? I don’t mind doing almost anything---as long as it is not too hard. I could work in a hotel or a restaurant, for example, but I couldn’t work on a building site!
I need money to help to pay for a holiday that I am planning to take next year in Australia. But a visit to the UK would also help me improve my English.
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第27课：雨夜 Lesson 27 A wet night 第二十七课雨夜 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? 这个男孩在晚上发生了什么？ Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。 But some time later it began to rain. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来， The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. 午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。 The tent was full of water! 原来帐篷里到处都是水！ They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. 他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。 It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。 The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。
新概念英语3课后习题答案第24课 1>A in what respect 在什么方面（rarely adv.很少地, 罕有地） fact指代柜子中真正有骷髅这件事 concerning prep.关于，相关 -- I spoke to him concerning his behavior. 我和他谈了他的 行为。 2>C Underwear n.内衣裤 3>A 4>A having为现在分词做定语 C选项中的whom应该为who 5>C 使用动词不定式修饰名词。（起定语从句的作用） 这样的名词前都有序数词：the first person, the only person, the last person 6>B something 有价值的事, 有意义的事（代词：有价值或重要 的人或物） what = all 全部（范围太广） 7>A no sooner…than…
8>B 9>D owe vt.欠(债等) vi.欠钱 has = own（vt.拥有adj.自己的） 10>A little 否定语义的副词 uncommonly adv.不平常的, 不平凡的, 罕见地 preciously adv.宝贵的, 贵重的11>D item n.项目, 条款, 物品 object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 trunk n.树干, 躯干, 箱子, 象鼻 belongings n.财产, 所有物 = possession n.（私人）财产（常用复数） 12>A be about to do… = be on the point of… 即将、即可做某事be concerned with 对…关心, 与...相关, 牵涉到, 参与 think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起
单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.
2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
1 【知识点讲解】 2 1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the 3 wall ，在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on ，如果是in the wall 的话，那么意思就是“镶在 4 墙里面”。 5 Lesson27 Mrs. Smith's living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。 客厅里有台电视机。 电视机靠近窗子。 电视机上放着几本杂志。 客厅里有张桌子。 桌上放着几份报纸。 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 这些扶手椅靠近桌子。 客厅里有台立体声音响。 音响靠近门。 音响上面有几本书。 客厅里有几幅画。 画挂在墙上。
新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
新概念英语第一册课后习题及答案：Lesson27-28 Written exercises 书面练习 A Look at these words. 注意单数名词和复数名词的区别。 Examples： a book----some books; a man----some men; a housewife----some housewives Rewrite these sentences using There are. 模仿例句改用There are的结构。 Example： There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk. 1 There is a pencil on the desk. 2 There is a knife near that tin. 3 There is a policeman in the kitchen. 4 There is a newspaper in the living room. 5 There is a keyboard operator in the office. B Write sentence using these words. 模仿例句写出相对应的对话。 Example： (books)/on the dressing table/cigarettes/near that box Are there any books on the dressing table? No, there aren't any books on the dressing table. These are some cigarettes. Where are they? They're near that box. 1 (books)/in the room/magazines/on the television 2 (ties)/on the floor/shoes/near the bed 3 (glasses)/on the cupboard/bottles/near those tins 4 (newspapers)/on the shelf/tickets/in that handbag 5 (forks)/on the table/knives/in that box 6 (cups)/on the stereo/glasses/near those bottles 7 (cups)/in the kitchen/plates/on the cooker 8 (glasses)/in the kitchen/bottles/in the refrigerator 9 (books)/in the room/pictures/on the wall 10 (chairs)/in the room/armchairs/near the table
Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 参考译文 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。原来帐篷里到处都是水！他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。 【New words and expressions】（15） tent n. 帐篷 put up a tent 搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第27课 雨夜 Lesson27 A wet night 课文内容：Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as thiswas done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke upand began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream woundits way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 语法归纳：复习一般过去时一句话总结：一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语，这些时间状语主要有：yesterday 昨天;last spring 上个春天;a few days ago 几天前;many years ago 数年前; in 1990 在1990年;last night 昨晚;this morning 今天早上;等等。例：My father bought this suit this morning. 我父亲今天早上买了这件西装。I dreamt of a barking dog last night. 我昨晚梦见了一条狂叫不止的狗。He lost his wallet a few days ago. 他几天前丟了钱包。 标题：A wet night雨夜语言点：wet adj：潮湿的;有雨的 a wet season雨季 a wet day雨天逐句精讲： https://www.doczj.com/doc/d513160849.html,te in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。语言点关于“建立”的词和短语：1) put up 搭起，一般指临时性建筑，很快就拆除; 2) build 建造，永久、长时间地建立; 3) set up 建立，组织、机构; 4) base 建立，以……为基础而建; 5) constitute建立，政府、政党; 6) erect 建造，摩天大厦; 7) establish 建立，开创性地创建; 8) found 建立，初步地建立，有待于进一步发展和完善; 9) upbuild 建立，逐渐增高。 2. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。语言点1 复习Lesson 14总结的表达“一.……就”的短语： as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, on doing等。语言点2 this在此指代put up their tent“搭帐篷”一事，was done则是被动语态，表示“被做完”的意思。语言点3 cook n.厨师v.做饭;杜撰,捏造;制造cook up an excuse编造借口cook up a story编故事 cook up trouble制造麻烦语言点4 an open fire露天点燃的篝火 关于open的表达还有：keep an open door 欢迎来客camping in
【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the wall ，在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on ，如果是in the wall 的话，那么意思就是“镶在墙里面”。 on 和in 这两个介词的意思，前者是在……之上，后者是在……里面，一般没有什么异议。只有在和树连用的时候要特别记忆一下： on the tree ：在树上。但指树上本来就有的、生长在树上的东西，比如果实、树叶一类。e.g There is an apple on the tree. in the tree ：也是在树上。但指树上原本没有的、外来的东西，比如一只鸟、或是挂在树上的风筝一类。e.g There is a bird in the tree. 2. “哪里有什么东西”这样的句型上节课我们学到了There is ...单数的表达形式，而如果要表达复数的概念，则用There are... e.g There are some cups on the table. Lesson27 Mrs. Smith's living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。 客厅里有台电视机。 电视机靠近窗子。 电视机上放着几本杂志。 客厅里有张桌子。 桌上放着几份报纸。 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 这些扶手椅靠近桌子。 客厅里有台立体声音响。 音响靠近门。 音响上面有几本书。 客厅里有几幅画。 画挂在墙上。
1.We often read in novels在小说中读到how如何，多么，引导宾语从句 a seemingly respectable (=respected) person or family (seemingly adv.表面上地= from appearance从表面上看来）①一个表面如何受人尊重的人或家庭，表面上道貌岸然的人或有声望的家庭 has some有着某种terrible secret②骇人听闻的秘密 which引导定语从句has been concealed③已隐瞒了(比hide更加正式, 语气更强) from对 for years. 第一层 第二层 how引宾从 terrible定语 定语从句 第三层 which主语 has been concealed谓语 from strangers状语 for years状语 2. The English定语 language主语 possesses谓语 a vivid定语 saying宾to describe this sort of situation定. The terrible定语 secret主语 is called谓语 'a skeleton in the cup board '主语补语. 4.At some（some修饰单数可数名词= a certain）dramatic moment in the story①在故 事某个戏剧性时刻，扣人心玄的时刻 the terrible secret可怕的秘密becomes known （= come to light暴露；真相大白；东窗事发）②泄漏出来，暴露，大白，显露and a reputation is ruined ③(ruin = spoil vt.搞糟, 宠坏 v.扰乱.名声狼藉，声誉扫地(the image collapsed形象毁了). At some dramatic moment 状语in the story状语 the terrible定语 secret主语becomes known谓语 and连词 a reputation主语 is ruined谓语. 5.The reader's hair stands on end①(one’s hair stands on end某人感到毛骨悚然 = sb feel horrified adj.带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的)读者不禁毛骨悚然 when引导时间状从 he reads in the final pages of the novel②在(虚构的长篇)小说最后几页that 引宾从 the heroine③女主人公, a dear old lady同位语，一位的老妇人who引定从
新概念英语第二册：第27课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.……孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。 in the middle of表示“在……当中”、“在……中间”，既能够用于表示地理位置，又能够用于表示时间或在某个过程当中： He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night. 午夜前后，他听到有人大声叫喊。 Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived. 玛丽的姑妈到达时，玛丽正在读书。 in the centre of(在……中部/中央)则一般用于表示地理位置： Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia. 艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。 2.…they cooked a meal over an open fire.……他们就在篝 火上烧起了饭。 open fire指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火，如篝火、盆火等。 3.…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.……(他们)就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。介词by 表示“在……旁边”、“靠近”，通常指距离非常近：Come and sit by me. 过来靠我坐。 There are many trees by the river.
comfortable soundly heavily right 1. 小溪蜿蜒穿过山村。(wind through...) 2. 我们从睡袋中爬出来，发现外面下起了大雨。 3. “这酒闻起来不错，是吧”店主问我。“当然，并且这顿饭也棒极了！”我回答道。(wine 葡萄酒) 4. 你知道风是如何形成的吗 5. 酒店的床非常舒服，所以昨晚我睡得很香。 6. A----：我不知道哪儿有邮局。 B---- (college students)一起去野营。一到田间，他们就搭起帐篷，接着在帐篷旁边生起了篝火。而我却跨过一条小溪，把自己的睡袋放在离他们很远的地方。 Choice 1. This kind of fruit smells ______ but it tastes good. A. well B. bad C. good D. badly 2. Will you ______ your address here on the paper A. put away B. put out C. put down D. put up 3. ______ I get to Beijing, I will write to you. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As possible as 4. Don’t make any noise or you will wake up the ______ baby. A. sleeping B. slept C. sleep D. to sleep 5. My sister ______ the Youth league last year. She ______ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joined; has become B. joined; has been C. has joined; has been D. has joined; became 6. I wonder what story ______. A. you will say B. will you say C. you will tell D. will you tell Read this story and put in the simple past form of the verbs in brackets. I ________(go) to bed at 10 and ________ (sleep) soundly. I ________ (wake) up at 2 a.m. and ________ (smell) something burning. I ________ (leap) out of bed and ________ (run) to the kitchen. I ________ (see) nothing there: it was dark and quiet. I ________ to the living-room. The television ________ (be) still on ---- I ________ (forget) to turn it off before I ________ (go) to bed last night. Smoke was rising out of the back of the set! I turned off the electricity just in time, but the experience ________ (keep) me awake all night! I ________ (feel) very worried and really ________ (learn) my lesson! Asking questions Write questions to ask the writer of the story in the exercise above using the words below. 1. (go) to bed 2. (sleep) 3. (wake up) 4. (smell) 5. (run) 6. (see) 7. (forget) to do before you went to bed 8. (feel) Match the verbs on the left with the meaning on the right.
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第27课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 27 1. d 根据课文第5-6行but some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent…只有d. it had begun to rain and they felt tired 才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。 a. it was late 是事实，但不是他们睡 觉的直接原因;b. they had sung songs 不合乎逻辑; c. it began to rain 仅仅一方面原因，不够完整。 2. c 根据课文最后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有c. The boys had camped in the path of a stream(孩子们在一条小溪穿够的地方 露营)与课文的实际情况相符。其他3个选择都与课文实际不符。 3. d a. it put up, 和 b. their tent put up 语序混乱,不合乎语法; b. put up it 也不对,当宾语是代词时候,应该将it 放在动词和 副词之间; 只有d. put their tent up 最合乎语法,语序也对,所以选d. 4. d a. As soon 不能引导状语从句,因为后面缺少as; b. Just as(正当)能够引导从句,但不太合乎题义,因为它强调两件事情同时发生,而这个句子是表示两件事情一前一后发生,c. Until(直到……为止，在……以前)词义不对，只有d. Just after(刚刚……之后)最合乎题 目意思。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson22~24 新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson22 【课文】 Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end, In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case. A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner. 【课文翻译】 有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。这样一来，可怜的演员们可倒霉了。因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。人们以为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴的，但情况却并不总是这样。