专题六形容词：（双休日作业三）
知识清单
常考点清单
一、形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1.(1)作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一间漂亮的房子里。
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)+描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)+
出处+材料+类别+名词
her red cotton skirt 她红色的棉外套
an expensive Chinese sports car 一辆昂贵的中国跑车
(2) 有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone, live, asleep, afraid, alike, alight, ashamed, drunk, ill, well,
unable, sure.
(3) 有少数形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，如little, live(活的), elder, eldest.
2. 作表语，放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem 等) 之后。
His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。
3. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
4. 形容词的名词化
有些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见的有good / bad, rich / poor, young / old, deaf / blind, black / white, living / dead, beautiful / good 等。
The old should be taken good care of. 老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
二、形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级
1. 规则变化
2. 不规则变化
三、形容词原级的用法
1. 用于“as...as”结构，表示比较双方程度相等，意思是“……和……一样”。
He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父亲一样高。
2. 表示“不如”或“不相等”，用“not + as/so...as”结构。
This picture is not so good as that one. 这幅画不如那幅好。
3. 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as + B”结构。(一半: half, 一倍: once, 两倍:
twice, 三倍及以上:数字+times)
Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
4. 有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
四、形容词比较级的用法
1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A… +比较级+ than + B”。（注意比较的对象要一致）
My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的自行车更漂亮。
2. 有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
3. 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？
4. 表示“两者之间最……的一个(of the two)”时，常用“the +比较级”结构。
He is the thinner of the two. 他是两个中较瘦的那个。
5. 表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+ and +比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more
and more +形容词原级”。
It’s becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
6. 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。
五、形容词最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟
一个in / of短语来表示范围。
This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。
2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is + the +最高级，A，B or C？”结构。
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆，凯特，比尔，哪个最高？
3. 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
Miss Xu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 徐老师是这所学校中最受欢迎的老师之一。
4. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我们班第二高女生。
5. 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用加定冠词the。
She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。
6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
He is taller than any other boy in our class. = He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。[题组训练] 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We have sent some books to the children in that village. However, they still need ______ (many).
2. At the ______ news, all of us were ______.(excite)
3. Nothing in the world is______ (possible) if you set your mind to do it.
4. The ______ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat) you will be.
5. Mrs. Scott was worried about both of her sons, especially the ______ (young) one.
易混点清单
一、-ing形容词和-ed形容词
二、以-ly结尾的形容词
许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些以-ly 结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。
friendly友好的lonely孤独的
lovely可爱的likely有希望的
daily日常的lively有生机的
三、farther和further
farther和further是far的比较级。其用法区别是：在谈论地点、方向或距离时。farther和further可以互换，但further还有“更多，进一步，稍后，额外”等含义，这时不能与farther互换。
He went abroad for further study. 他去国外进修。
四、black和dark
都可做形容词，也可做名词，起区别为：black的意思是“黑色（的）”，指颜色，其反义词是white；而dark 的意思“暗、天黑、黑暗”，指无光。
The doors are painted black. 这些门被漆成黑色。
This is a dark house. 它是间黑屋子。
五、either, both和neither
都含有“两者”的意义，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，是单数意思，它后面跟单数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。both 表示“两者都”，是复数意思，它后面跟复数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
neither表示“两者中的任何一方都不”，是否定含义，它后面跟单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。试比较：Either film is interesting. 这两部电影（中的任何一部）都很有趣。
Both films are interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。
Neither film is interesting. 这两部电影（中的任何一部）都没趣。
六、good, well, fine, nice
1. good是形容词，用作表语和定语，它表示电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好，表示人品好，善良等。
It’s a good film. 这是部好电影。
2. well是形容词和副词，作形容词时，只作表语，指身体健康。
Take medicine three time a day, and you will be well soon. 这种药一天吃三次，你很快就会好的。
3. fine通常指天气，气质好，发育好等。
What a fine day today! 今天天气多好啊！
4. nice往往指“令人喜悦的，讨人喜欢的”人、味道、言语、天气等。
The flowers smell nice. 这些花闻起来很香。
七、ill 和sick
两个词都是“病的，生病的”意思，都可以作表语，但作定语时只用sick 而不能用ill。
The sick woman is his aunt. 那个生病的妇女是他的阿姨。
She has been ill for two weeks.她已经生病二个星期了。
[题组训练] 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Everyone was ______ with the ______ journey to Yunnan.(please)
2. For ______(far) information, please call me on 7832198
3.
3. The students had a ______ discussion about to keep the endangered animals ______.(live)
4. It’s getting ______(天黑), let’s go home.
5. That ______(生病) boy was seen to walk in the garden just now.
2005—2008年江苏中考题组
1. (2008南京, 33) Mrs. King kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. the heavier
D. the heaviest
2. (2008盐城, 29) Be ______. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time.
A. peaceful
B. careful
C. helpful
D. thankful
3. (2008宿迁, 4) Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is ______ to be a famous writer.
A. enough creative
B. creative enough
C. energetic enough
D. enough energetic
4. (2008宿迁, 16) When the fire broke out, many people were so ______ that they ran ______.
A. frightening; wild
B. frightened; wild
C. frightened; wildly
D. frightening; wildly
5. (2008扬州, 23) — How much money did you pay for the drink?
— None. It was ______.
A. easy
B. free
C. cheap
D. expensive
6. (2008淮安, 27) The girl’s voice sounds ______. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A. sweet
B. sweetly
C. beautifully
7. (2008泰州, 32)It’s not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a ______ trail within 48 hours.
A. 100-kilometre
B. 100-kilometres
C. 100 kilometres
D. 100 kilometres
8. (2008南通, 12) — How are you today, Bob?
—I’m even ______ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.
A. better
B. worse
C. happier
D. unluckier
9. (2008徐州, 24) I’ve got nothing to do. I’m ______.
A. bored
B. interested
C. excited
D. frightened
10. (2007南京, 27) — Would you like to go and see a film?
— Sure, the TV programmes are too ______.
A. surprising
B. interesting
C. exciting
D. boring
11. (2007无锡, 29) Simon is ______ to make us all ______.
A. enough funny; laugh
B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh
D. funny enough; to laugh
12. (2007 盐城, 26) The number of giant pandas is getting ______, because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less
B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller
D. fewer and fewer
13. (2007 镇江, 27) JinYong is one of the greatest and oldest ______ writers. He is still ______.
A. living; alive
B. living; living
C. alive; living
D. alive; alive
14. (2007 苏州, 29) — Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to ______ one before.
A. a more exciting
B. the most excited
C. a more excited
D. the most exciting
15. (2006连云港, 8) What do you think ______ her ______?
A. make; sad
B. makes; sadly
C. made; sad
D. made; sadly
16. (2006 南通, 11) I can’t buy the dress because I have just ______ money.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
17. (2006 南通, 21) The food on the plate smells ______. You can’t eat it.
A. delicious
B. badly
C. well
D. bad
18. (2006 盐城, 40) In some foreign countries, such as Canada, Children usually leave their parents when they grow
up .It makes the old feel ______.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. frightened
D. enjoyable
19. (2006 南京, 29) Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ______ girl.
A. helpful
B. polite
C. proud
D. hard-working
20. (2006 苏州, 24) — Is your stomachache getting ______ ?
—No, it’s worse.
A. better
B. bad
C. less
D. well
21. (2005淮安, 24) Thousand-Hand kwanyin was ______ dance at the Spring Festival.
A. wonderful
B. more wonderful
C. the most wonderful
D. much wonderful
22. (2005徐州, 25) Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend ______ time finding things they want, but they
usually spend ______ money than they want.
A. less; less
B. less; more
C. fewer; less
D. fewer; more
23. (2005泰州, 25) — Your tea, please.
— There must be ______ in the tea. It tastes good.
A. anything sweet
B. something sweet
C. sweet something
D. everything sweet
24. (2005宿迁, 30) It gets very ______ here in summer.
A. cool
B. cold
C. warm
D. hot
25. (2005南京,5) Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.
A. rich
B. weak
C. poor
D. strong
26. (2005盐城, 30) Be ______, and you will do well in the English exam.
A. careful
B. polite
C. sure
D. friendly
2005—2008 年全国中考题组
1.(2008福建福州, 34) —What do you think of the TV sitcom Home With Kids?
—It’s very ______. Many children like watching it.
A. boring
B. funny
C. surprising
D. terrible
2. (2008湖北武汉, 33) —May I have another cake?
—You’d better not.You shouldn’t go swimming on a ______ stomach.
A. hot
B. hungry
C. fat
D. full
3. (2008安徽, 35) —I’m really ______ before the competition.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool
B. serious
C. nervous
D. patient
4. (2008浙江绍兴, 18) —Oh, dear. We have ______ food left. What should we do?
—Don’t worry. I’ll go and buy some.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
5. (2008新疆乌鲁木齐, 40) ______, the healthier you will be.
A. The more money you get
B. The taller you are
C. The more you eat
D. The better habits you have
6. (2008辽宁十二市, 27) My father plays sports every day, so he is ______ in our family.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. the strongest
D. too strong
7. (2007 四川乐山, 26) Chinese people were cheering at the most ______ moment when Liu Xiang broke the world
record.
A. excited
B. to excite
C. excite
D. exciting
8. (2007 长春, 41) — Who is ______ running star in your collage?
— I think Philip is.
A. famous
B. more famous
C. the most famous
D. less famous
9. (2007 天津, 40) The busier he is, the ______ he feels.
A. happily
B. happy
C. happier
D. more happy
10. (2007 浙江宁波, 24) —I don’t know which T-shirt was ______, so I took them both.
—Yes, it’s really difficult to choose..
A. better
B. well
C. best
D. good
11. (2007 山西临汾, 24) — Bob, how are you feeling today?
—Much ______. I don’t want to eat anything.
A. better
B. worse
C. healthier
D. well
12. (2007 山东济宁, 20) —Do you like the song “Backlight(逆光)” sung by Singaporean pop star Stephanie Sun?
— Yes, it sounds really ______.
A. delicious
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. terrible
13. (2007 济南, 36) English is one of ______ important subjects in our school.
A. most
B. the most
C. more
D. much more
14. (2006 沈阳, 12) This maths problem is ______ that one,
A. not as easy as
B. more easy than
C. as easier than
D. easy than
15. (2006 北京海淀, 29) Sam isn’t ______ than Ben. They are the same.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
16. (2006 河南课改, 28) — I feel really ______ before the interview.
— Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. patient
B. serious
C. nervous
D. cool
17. (2005吉林, 26) We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises.
A. close
B. closed
C. open
D. opened
18. (2006 安徽课改, 28) My father doesn’t like the color of the tie because it is too ______.
A. dear
B. short
C. thin
D. dark
19. (2005 湖北黄冈, 29) — I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us ______.
—Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel ______.
A. good; well
B. good; good
C. well; good
D. well; well
2007—20XX年模拟探究性专项测试·形容词
1. (2009连云港) — Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?
—I’m afraid ______ day is impossible.
A. either
B. neither
C. every
D. any
2. (2009 镇江) You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is ______ in it.
A. something interesting
B. anything new
C. important thing
D. nothing special
3. (2009乌鲁木齐) It’s ______ today than yesterday.
A. quite colder
B. a little colder
C. much cold
D. more cold
4. (2009 贵州) What ______ things can you tell us?
A. other
B. else
C. some
D. also
5. (2008淮安) We got to the cinema late because of the ______ traffic.
A. heavy
B. large
C. big
D. much
6. (2008无锡) The cake Mrs Black made looks ______, but it tastes ______.
A. bad; good
B. bad; well
C. badly; good
D. badly; well
7. (2008无锡) I’m afraid this one is too expensive. Please show me a ______ one.
A. cheaper
B. better
C. bigger
D. stronger
8. (2008常州) Few of us like him because he thinks ______ of himself than of others.
A. much
B. much more
C. much less
D. a little
9. (2008镇江) The population of Tianjin is ______ than that of Shanghai.
A. larger
B. less
C. smaller
D. fewer
10.(2008连云港) It is so ______ here that he can’t do his homework.
A. noisy
B. noise
C. noisier
D. noisily
11. (2008 衡水) When spring comes, the days get ______.
A. short and short
B. shorter and shorter
C. long and long
D. longer and longer
12. (2007镇江) I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ______ skiing.
A. not as exciting as
B. not as more exciting as
C. not as most exciting as
D. more exciting than
13. (2007扬州) My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______, but now she is tall.
A. short
B. thin
C. pretty
D. heavy
14. (2007连云港) If you like the chicken , you may have ______ you can.
A. more than
B. as much as
C. as many as
D. so many as
15. (2007苏州) —You look ______ . What’s wrong ?
— My son hurt his leg this morning.
A. happy
B. fine
C. surprised
D. worried
16. (2007淮安) The company sends a ______ report out to the public every March.
A. one year
B. yearly
C. every year
D. year
17. (2007 济南) If you want to be ______, you have to eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.
A. thinner, less, more
B. thinner, little, more
C. thin, few, enough
D. thinner, fewer, less
18. (2007 秦皇岛) One day they crossed the ______ bridge behind the place..
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
19. (2007 廊坊) They offered her a house for＄100,000, ______ it was worth.
A. as much as twice
B. as much twice as
C. as twice much as
D. twice as much as
20. (2007 河南) Now the air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather bad
D. even worse 写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. bus ____________
2. class __________
3. box ___________
4. watch __________
5. peach _________
6. month_________
7. story ___________ 8. family ________ 9. baby __________
10. country ________ 11. lady _________ 12. city __________
13. leaf ___________ 14. shelf _________ 15. knife _________
16. wife ___________ 17. wolf _________ 18. half __________
19. thief ___________ 20. life __________ 21. self___________
22. belief __________ 23. chief _________ 24. roof __________
25. tomato _________ 26. piano _________ 27. photo _________
28. child ________ 29. mouse ________ 30. Chinese ________
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 一张纸____________________
2. five Canadians ____________________
3. 两杯茶____________________
4. a pair of shoes _____________________
5. 五本数学书________________
6. several pupils _____________________
7. 四箱苹果__________________ 8. a basketball game __________________ 9. 两条新闻__________________ 10. today’s newspaper __________