常用词组
a bit 一点(接形容词)
a bunch of 一束、一捆
a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)
a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)
a few pieces of advice 几点建议
a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)
a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)
a great deal 许多东西
a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)
a series of 一系列的
a source of ……的一个来源
a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一
a total of 总计……(接数词)
a type of 一种
a variety of 一种
above all 最重要的是，首先要
according to 根据、依照
achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标
add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加到
add up to 总计(无被动形式)
admit to 承认
advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做
afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……
afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……
afford to do 能够去做
after a while 不久
after all 毕竟；终究
after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)
agree on 在……达成共识
agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见
ahead of time 事先；提前
aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在
all sorts of 各种各样的
all the same 仍然、依然
all the way 全程
all the year round 整年
all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个…
allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……
announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……
answer for 为……负责任
anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)
apart from 除……外还……
appear to do 好像……
apply for 申请
apply one's minds to 专心于
appreciate doing 感激做……
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result of 由于……
as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)
as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)
as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
as though 似乎、好像
as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好
as well 也；一样
ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假
ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议
at a distance 有一些距离、在远处
at a great depth 在很深处
at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解
at a low/high price 价格低(高)
at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……
at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶
at a speed of 以……的速度行驶
at a time 一次；有时、曾经
at least 至少、最少
at most 最多、至多
at one time 曾经、以前
at present 现在
at the ball 在舞会上
at the beginning of 在……的开始
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the crossing 在十字路口
at the price of 以……为代价
at the risk of 冒着……的危险
at the same time 同时
at the sight of 看见
at the speed of 以……的速度
at the thought of 当……想到
attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做
attend to sth. 注意；对……关注
attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度
attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力
be able to do 能够……、有能力……
be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……
be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席
be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……
be active in 在……活跃
be admitted into universities 被大学录取
be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)
be a fraid that… 恐怕……
be afraid to do 不敢去做
be after sth./sb. 找……
be along with 和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家
be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气
be anxious about 为……感到焦虑
be anxious for sth. 急切地要……
be anxious to do 急切去做……
be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧
be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭
be at the same level 在同一水平上
be aware of sth. 知道
be away from 离……远
be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据
be better off 境况好
be blind to 对……视而不见
be busy doing 忙着……
be busy with 忙着……
be careful 小心
be caught in 被困住
be concerned about 关心
be connected with ……与……有联系
be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事
be content with 对……满足
be crowded with 挤满了
be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的
be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻
be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望
be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望
be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……
be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、
be eager to do 盼望去做……
be engaged in 忙于、致力于
be engaged to 与……订婚
be equal to 与……相等
be expert in/at doing 擅长于……
be famous as 作为……而出名
be famous for 因为……而出名
be famous to sb. 在……中出名
be favourable to 有助于、有利于
be fit for sth. 适合……
be fond of 爱好……
be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好
be going to do 即将做……
be harmful to 对……有害
be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬
be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数
be in business 营业
be in danger 处于危险之中
be in disorder 没有秩序、乱
be in hospital 住院
be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂
be in poor health 身体不好
be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好
be known for 因为……而出名
be known to sb. 在……中出名
be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for 盼望去做……
be longing to do 盼望去做…
be lost in sight 看不见
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be made from 由……(加工)制成
be made into 制成、加工成
be made of 由……(直接)制成
be made up of ……由……组成
be off 离开
be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问
be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地
be on business 因公(办事等)
be on diet 节食
be on duty 值日、上班
be on fire 着火
be on holiday/vacation 在度假
be on sale 待售、拍卖
be on show 展览；上映
be out of fashion 过时、不流行
be out of order 没有秩序、乱
be out of reach ①够不着②无能
be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)
be proud of 以……自豪
be ready for 准备好做……
be ready to do 准备好做……
be recognised as 被认作是
be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数) be related to 与……有联系
be responsble for 为……负责任
be rich in 在……丰富
be satisfied with 对……满意
be short of 缺少
be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be successful in doing sth. 做……成功
be suitable for 适合
Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be to blame (应该)受责备
be to do 准备做……
be trapped by 被围困
be treated as 把……当作……对待
be under construction 建设中
be unwilling to do 不愿去做
be willing to do 盼望去做……
be worried about 为……担心
be worth doing 值得……
be/become known as 作为……而出名
be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于
benefit from 从……获取利益、好处
beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失
break away from 脱离
break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚
break in 打断……的话
break off 折断、中断、罢工
break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言
break out 分裂、爆发
break the record 打破纪录
break the rules 违反规则
break up 分解
bring about 带来、造成
bring down 使……下降
bring in 引进
bring on 引起、导致
bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……
bring up 抚育、养育
build up 建立
burn down 烧毁
burn up 消耗
burst in 闯进、闯入
burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑
burst out doing 爆发；突然
by chance 偶然
by means of 通过……的办法
by occasionally 偶然的
by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)
by the way 顺便说一下
by this means 用这种方法
by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算
call a taxi 打的
call at sp. 拜访某地
call for ①要求②邀请
call in sb. 派人去请
call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事
call on sb. 拜访某人
call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意
call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话
calm down 镇定下来
can't help doing 情不自禁地……
can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……
carry about 携带、随身带
carry away 冲垮；拿走
carry forward 发展、发扬
carry off 抢走、夺走
carry on 进行、继续
carry out 实行
carry with 进行、继续
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 着火
catch in 被……困住、绊住
catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意
catch sight of 看到……
change A for B 用B替换A
change into 变成
close to 靠近某地
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come along 进展、进行
come at 袭击、向……打击
come away 脱离、掉下
come back ①回来②醒过来
come down 下降
come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)
come into effect 生效、启用
come off 脱离、掉下
come on ①加油②进展
come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果
come right 直接
come round 转身
come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来
come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂
come to one's notice 引起某人的注意
come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉
come true 成为现实
come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来
come upon 偶然遇见
command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with B 把A与B作比较
congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……
congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺
connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)
connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)
consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作
consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……
consist of 由……组成
content oneself with sth. 对……满意
continue doing 一直做(同一件事)
continue to do 继续做(下一件事)
continue with sth. 继续做某事
contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……
convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……
could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)
couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)
count on/upon 指望、依靠
cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……
cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)
cut away 切下；逃跑
cut down 砍倒；缩减
cut off 切断
cut out 切下；删除
cut up 割开；切碎
daily goods 日用品
dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞
dare to do 敢于……
date back to 起源于、追溯到
date from 起源于、追溯到
day after day 日复一日
day and night 一天到晚
day by day 逐日
deal with 处理、对待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)
delay doing/sth. 推迟……
demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……
demand to do 要求去做
depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠
describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……
despise of sb. 看不起
determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do 下决心做某事
develop a habit 养成习惯
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……
die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱
die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from（polluted air/over work/an accident/…）因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of （grief/cold/hungry/old age/… ）因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死
die out 灭绝；死光、死绝
dig out 挖出
direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做
direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做
discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……
dive off 从……跳水
divide sth. into 将……分成
do a good deed 做好事
do damage to 损害
do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)
do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)
do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做…… do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)
do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……
do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐
do with 处理
draw a deep breath 深呼吸
draw conclusions 下结论
draw in ①(车)进站②引诱
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
dream of sth./doing 梦想
drink to 为……干杯
eager for 渴望
earn one's living 谋生
easy-going 随和、平易近人
eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话
eat up 吃光
either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……
end up with 以……结束
escape doing sth. 逃避做……
escape from sp. 从……逃离
ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的
except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)
expect sb. to do 期望某人……
expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……
expect to be/do 期望会……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……
explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……
export to 向……出口
face to face 面对面(作状语)
face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)
fail to do 失败、未做成
fall asleep 睡着了
fall behind 落后
fall ill 生病
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall off 掉下
far more interesting 更有趣
feed on sth. 以……为食
feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养
feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……
feel alone 感到孤单
feel one's way 摸索着前进
feel out 探索某人的意图
fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战
fight back 回击
fight for sth. 为了……而斗争
figure on 指望、计划、打算
figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出
fill with 充满
find out 找出、查明
find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……
find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……
find sb./sth. done 发现……被……
finish off 结束、完成
fire at 向……开火
first aid 急救
first of all 首先
fit club 健身俱乐部
fix A to B 把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上float off 漂浮
fly over (从上面)飞越
fold up 折叠起来
follow one's advice on 听从……的建议
follow the rules 遵守规则
fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因
for a while 一段时间
for fear that 担心
for free 免费的
for instance 例如
for one thing 首先
for one's sake 为……起见
for oneself 为了自己
for sale 准备出售
for the first time 第一次
for the sake of 为……起见
forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do 强迫某人做……
foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务
form a habit 养成习惯
frankly speaking 坦白地说
free from 没有、免除
from the beginning 从一开始
from time to time 时常、经常
gain in 获得
generally speaking 一般来说
get across 通过、越过、穿过
get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)
get broken 弄坏了
get caught in 遇到
get changed 换衣服
get close to sth./sb. 与……接近
get hurt 受伤了
get in touch with 与……取得联系
get in 进入
get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get off ①下车②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)
get over 恢复、克服
get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱
get ready for sth. 准备好……
get rid of 去除
get separated 分开
get sth. ready for 为……作准备
get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……
get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦
get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人
get together 聚会
get up to one's feet 站起来
get worse 越来越坏了
give a birth to a baby 生小孩
give a hand 帮助
give a talk 做报告；做演讲
give away 把……送出去
give back 送回去、拿回去
give birth to 生产、生育
give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)
give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)
give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽
give over 交托、停止、放弃
give sb. a lift 搭车
give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信
give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议
give sb. sth. 把……给某人
give sth. away 把……送出去
give up sth./doing 放弃
give way to 让位给……
go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船
go abroad 出国
go against 违背
Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧
go bad 变坏
go by 经过
go down 下降、减弱
go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂
go missing 不见、丢失
go off ①离去②变质
go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地
go on board 登(船、飞机)
go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭
go over to 到……去
go over 温习、复习；检查
go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历
go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假
go up 上升、增强
go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配
good manner 好方法
good manners 有礼貌
graduate from 从……毕业
grow rich 变得富有
guess sb. to be 猜测某人是……
had done sth. when… 刚刚做完某事，突然……
hand down 继承、传下去
hand in 上交
hand out 发出去
hand over 递交、转交、移交
hang up 挂断(电话)
Hardly…when… 还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of 高度评价
have a problem with sth. 在……有问题
have a rest 休息
have a seat 坐下
have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话
have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地
have an effect on sb. 对……有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困难
have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯
have trouble with sth. 做……有麻烦
have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角
head back 调头
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说……
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of sth./sb. 听说……
hear the concert 听音乐会
hold back ①阻止、阻挡②缩回来
hold down 阻止；压制
hold on ①别挂断(电话) ②坚持
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持、坚持、维持
hold the record 保持纪录
hold to 坚持
hold up ①阻挡②使……停顿③抬起
honestly speaking 说句实话
how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语)
humour sense 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
hunt for 寻找
hurry off 快点走
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美) I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你应该在做……。
I wonder whether/how… 我想知道……
if any 如果有
if not more 如果不是更多
if not 如果不
I'm afraid that… 我害怕……(接宾语从句)
I'm satisf ied that… 我满足……(接宾语从句)
I'm sure that… 我确定……(接宾语从句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be 假想……成为……
imagine that 假想……
in (good) order 秩序井然、有序
in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话
in a hundred years' time 在一百年时间里
in a time 一段时间后
in a while 一会儿
in a word 一句话、简而言之
in addition 另外
in advance 提前、事先
in all 总计；一共
in ancient times 古代
in case of 在……的时候、要是
in case 以防万一、在……情况下
in charge of 管理
in comfort 舒适
in common with 与……一样
in common 有共同点
in despair 绝望
in fact 实际上
in favour of 喜爱
in front of 在……前面
in future 从今以后
in general 一般来说
in honour of 为了纪念……；为了欢迎…… in hopes of doing 带着……的期望
in many ways 在不同方面
in memory of 纪念……
in modern times 当今
in one's opinion 某人认为……
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
in one's way 挡某人的路
in order to do 为了……
in other words 换句话说
in pain 处于痛苦中
in particular 特别地
in place of 代替
in praise of sb. 为了赞颂……、为了表扬…… in reach 够得着
in return 回报
in search of 寻找……
in silence 沉默地、不作声地
in spite of doing/sth. 尽管
in that case 如果那样的话
in that 因为、在……方面说
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代
in the beginning 在开始
in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情况
in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)
in the direction of 向……方向
in the distance 在远方、在远处
in the early days 早期
in the fields of sth. 在……领域
in the following years 在接下来的几年里
in the front of 在……内的最前面
in the future 在未来；在将来
in the hope of doing 带着……的期望
in the hospital 在医院里
in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)
in the old days 过去的时候
in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)
in the same way 用相同的方法
in the shade 在树阴下
in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里
in the years to come 在未来几年里
in this way 用这种方法
in time 及时
in total 总计；一共
increase by 增加
insist (that) sb. (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist on doing/sth. 坚持……
ins ist that… 坚持说、坚持主张
intend for 为……准备
intend to do 打算去做
invite sb. to sp. 邀请……到……
It appears/appeared (to sb.) that… 对某人来说好像……
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气) It is a pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事
It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is better to do…than to do… (后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that… ……是确定无疑的
It is hoped that… 人们希望……
It is important that… ……重要
It is known that… 人们知道……
It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般)
It is necessary that… ……有必要
It is no use/good doing… 做……没有用
It is no wonder that… ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。
It is not any use/good doing… 做……没有用
It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……
It is polite/impolite to do… ……(不)礼貌。
It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小)
It is probable that… ……有可能……(可能性最大)
It is reported t hat… 据报道……
It is said that… 人们说……
It is suggested that… 人们建议……
It is thought that… 人们认为……
It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定
It is useless doing… 做……没有用
It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句(强调句型)
It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事对某人是……
It makes no difference. 没有什么区别。
It occurred to sb. that… 某人忽然意识到……
It seems that… 看起来……
It seems to sb.… 在某人看来……
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式) It turned out that… 好像……(接主语从句)
join in 参加(大型活动)
judge by/from 以……来判断……
keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离
keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep off 使……离开
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言
keep out 使……不进入
keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep silent 保持沉默
keep the record 保持纪录
keep the rules 遵守规则
keep up 维持、保持(精神状态)
key points 要点
knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗
knock down 绊倒
knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见
knock over 撞翻
knock sth. into sth. 敲进……
know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人
labour force 劳动力
land on 降落
Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节)
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
lead to 引起、导致、带来
leave for sp. 到某地
leave sb. alone 把……留下
leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态
leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给……
let in 让……进来
let sb. down 让……失望
lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于
lie on ①与……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)
lie to 与……接壤或接近
light up 放光芒、放光彩
like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)
like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)
live on sth. 以……为生
load with 承载、负担
long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时) look by 旁观
look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起
look for ahead 向前看
look for 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待
look in 寻找
look into 调查研究
look on sb./sth. as 把……当作
Look out. 小心。
look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……
look through 浏览
lose heart 失去信心
lose one's sight 失明
lose one's temper 发脾气
lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 与……失去联系
lose weight 减少体重
make (good) use of (正确地)使用
make a (phone) call 打电话
make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 下决心
make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑
make a good effort 作出很大的努力
make a plan for 为……制订计划
make a promise 许下诺言
make an effort to do 努力去做
make arrangements 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献
make ends meet oneself 维持生计
make noise 发出噪音
make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生
make out 辨认出
make progress 取得进步
make sth. into sth. 把……变成……
Make sure(certain) that… 确信……(祈使句)
make up ①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整④构成、组成⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做)
make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事
manage to do 设法做成……
many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B
may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)
mean that 意味着……(接从句)
mean to do 打算……
meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求
meet the standard of 满足……的要求
meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合
mix A with B 用B与A混合
more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
move around 绕着……来回转
much too 太(接形容词)
must have done 一定做完了(某事)
must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)
must/might have been doing 一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)
natural gift 天赋
need doing/to be done 需要(被)……
need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)
need sb. to do 需要某人去做……
needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)
next to 紧挨着、靠近
no better than 与……一样差
no later than 不迟于
no longer 不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)
no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)
no more than ①两者都不…… ②只有、仅
no more 不再(表次数)
no more…that… 两者都不……
No sooner…than… 一……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
no wonder 怪不得、难怪
Nobody but A… 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)
nod to 向……点头
not a bit 一点也不
Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)
not a little 很、非常
not all 不都
not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)
not any more 不再(表次数)
not both 不都
Not only A but (also) B… 不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)
Not only…, but also… 不仅…… ，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) Not until…did… 直到……才…… (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)
not…at all 一点也不
nothing but/except 除了……没有别的
now and then 有时；不时地
now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)
obey the rules 遵守规则
object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成
of one's own 属于某人自己的
of oneself 自动地、自己就……
of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……对某人(没)有…… offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买
offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖
offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人
offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人
offer to do 提出要做……
Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
on (the) television 从电视上
on arrival 一到那里
on average 平均
on condition that 以……为条件
on earth ①在地球上②究竟
on one's own 自己、靠自己
on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上
on purpose 故意的、特意的
on sale 正在出售
on the contrary 相反
on the earth 在地球上
on the edge of 在……的边缘
on the left 在左边
on the other side 另一边
on the radio 从收音机里
on the right 在右边
on time 准时、按时
once a while 有时、偶尔
once again 再次、又一次
once in a while 偶尔、有时
once more 再次、又一次
once upon a time 很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
one and a half years 一年半
one another 互相、彼此
one day 某一天
one person in ten 十个人中有一个
one person out of ten 十个人中有一个
one such+n. 这样一个……(名词用单数)
one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对……的态度
only to find 结果却发现
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
opposite direction 相反方向
order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了)
ought to have done 应该做(却没做)
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of one's reach 够不着
out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放
over and over again 一次又一次、再三
over the radio 从收音机里
over the years 这几年里
owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人
owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢某人
owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 把……归于……
pass away 病故、病逝
pass down 继承、传下去
pass on 传递
pass the exam 考试及格
pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 对……(特别/不/很)注意pay back the money 还钱
pay money for sth. 付……的钱
pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务
permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事
persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见
personal affairs 私事
常见英语词组搭配 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得 到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天 假 ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask sb. to do 要求某人做某 事 ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病，不运 转 break out 爆发，突然发生break in 插嘴，打断说 话 break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring down 降低，减少，使倒 下 bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿 越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服，使…改变主 意 bring sth under 制服，镇压bring together 使团结，使和 解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人 call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打 电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破 竹 carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶 上 catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to sth.同意~ agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth.请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help向某人求助、 ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave向某人请一天假ask for trouble自找麻烦 ask sb. to do要求某人做某事& ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down出毛病，不运转break out爆发，突然发生 break in插嘴，打断说话. break into 闯入 break away from脱离，打破break off打断 break up打碎] break with 与…断绝关系break through突破，冲跨break the law犯法 4. bring bring about导致！ bring back 带回，想起bring down降低，减少，使倒下bring forward提出 bring on使前进， bring in 引来，引进bring to使苏醒bring out取出，显示 bring up养育，培养; bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越bring sth. into being使产生bring sth to an end使…结束 bring around说服，使…改变主意】 bring sth under 制服，镇压bring together使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人^ call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out召集，大声叫call up召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来— call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out进行，开展，执行carry on继续，开展 carry back运回，拿回￥ carry away 运走，冲走carry off夺走，获得carry forward推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms抱着： carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far把某事做得过分
小学常见词组与固定搭配60个 1. at home/at school 在家/在学校 2. look at 看；看着 3. be late for 迟到 4.put on 穿上；戴上 5. get up 起床 6. get on /get off 上、下（车，船） 7. go to work 上班 8. go home 回家 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. go to school 上学 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go shopping 去购物 14. play computer games 玩（打）电脑游戏 15. come in 进来；请进 16. come on 快点；赶快 17. come back 回来 18. do one's homework 做作业 19. how many 多少（用于可数名词） 20. how much 多少（用于不可数名词） 21. how old （年龄）多大
22. watch TV 看电视 23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多；大量 25. next to 临近的；在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车；乘（公共汽车、飞机） 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃（早餐、午餐、晚餐） 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give …to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去；走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中， 过 收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组 短语，经 大分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对 欢 ！ 家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜 A abit(of)有一点 abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 afew一些 akindof一种：一类 alittle一点；少量 apieceof一块（张，片，根） alotof=lotsof许多 amomentlater片刻之后 anumberof若干的；许多的 aboveall首先 accordingto按照 addto?增加 advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事 afterall毕竟 afterclass下课后
afterschool放学后 againandagain再三地 agreewith同意 alongwith和?一道 束 allover到处；结 allovertheworld全世界 allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事allthebest一切顺利，万事如意 allday(long)整天；一天到晚alltheyearround全年 allthesame仍然 allthetime①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answerfor对?负责 apartfrom除了 arguewith与?吵架 arriveat/in到达某地 arriveinaplace（加大地方）arriveataplace（加小地方） as?as?一样 as?asonecan(=as?aspossible)尽量asamatteroffact=infact其实 asaresult（作为）结果 asif仿佛? aslongas只要 asfaras就?来说 aswell同样 asthough好像
一、常用固定搭配 1、with the help of 在……帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下 2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格 be strict in sth、对……事要求严格 3、at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5、lie in 位于……之内 lie on 同……接壤 lie to 位于……之外 6、at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7、by name 名叫 in the name of 以……名义 8、in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9、in the way 挡路，障碍，用……方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s w ay to 在去……的路上 come this way 这边走 10、at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11、judge by / from 根据……来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12、at the end (of) 在……结束时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the back of 在……背后，支持 at the age of ……岁时 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the bottom of 在……底部 at the top of 在……顶上 at/on the edge of 在……边上 13、in the course of 在……过程中 in the eyes of 从……观点看来，在……眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
大学英语常用词组搭配分类 1、短语动词 break down (机器)出故障，(人)垮掉break in 破门而入 break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断，解散，打碎，打破 bring about 带来，引起bring down 打倒，降低 bring forward 提出，提议bring up 教育，培养 call for 邀约，要求，需要call off 取消 carry out 执行，贯彻carry on 继续 clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清，(天气)放晴，清理come to 苏醒；总数为count on 依靠，指望 cut across 抄近路通过，对直通过cut down 削减，减少 cut off 切断，阻断cut out 割去，删去 die down 变弱，逐渐损失掉die out 消失，灭绝 draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮 drop by 顺便来访，非正式访问drop out 退学，辍学 fall out 脱落；吵架，失和fall through 失败，落空 figure out 计算出，想出get across (使)被了解，(使)讲清楚 get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中) 克服(困难)；解决(问题) 恢复过来give away 赠送，泄漏 give in 屈服，让步give up 放弃 give off 释放，放出give out 分发 go off 不再喜欢；爆炸，响起go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时 go over 复习go up 上升；被炸毁，被烧毁 hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出，移交 hand out 分发，散发hang about 闲荡，闲呆着 hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝…行进，(使)走向 hold on 握住不放，等一会hold up 延时；举出，展出 hold back 阻挡，阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存 lay down 放下；规定，制定lay off (临时性)解雇 lay out 安排，布置，设计；摆出，展开leave off 停止，中断 leave out 遗漏，省略look into 调查，了解，观察 look over 把…看一遍，把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找 make for 走向，朝…行进make out 写出，开出；看出，辩认出；理解 make up 组成，构成；捏造，临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁 (为…）化装；补充，补足put off 推迟，推延 put away 放好，收好put out 熄灭 run into 遇到(困难等)；偶然碰上run over 碾过 run down 用尽see through 看穿，识破 see to 注意，负责，照料；修理set aside 留出，拨出 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set up 创立；竖起；开业，开始经商show up 来到，露面stand out 清晰地显出，引人瞩目；杰出，stand for 代表，意味着出色
Agreｅ ｓbａgｒee with sｂ同意某人的话,意见 sｔｈagreｅwith ｓｂ某物,某事适应某人 ａgree tｏsb 建议 aｇreｅon /upon stｈ在某一点上取得一致意见 aｇrｅe tｏｄo sth 同意干某事 All ａｌl by onesｅlf 独立,单独 aｂovｅalｌ首先，特别是，最重要的是aftｅr all 到底，毕竟 fｉrsｔof aｌl 首先 ｉｎall 总共 most of alｌ最重要的是 alｌａt oｎce 突然，同时,马上 all ｏf ａsudden 突然地;出乎意料地 aｌｌrｉght 好吧，行，情况不错 alｌsorts of 各种各样的 aｌl kinds of各种各样的 alｌtｈe best 万事如意 ａｌl ｔｈｅmoｒe 更加 ａll tｈe same 尽管如此,仍旧（照样）ａｌl tｈｅyear roｕnd 一年到头AS as…ａs…与……一样 as a ｍattｅr of fact 事实上 as ａruｌｅ通常 as a result作为结果,因此 as a whｏle总的来说 as ｉf（ａs tｈoｕgh）好像 as foｌｌows 如下 aｓｆoｒ就……而言 ａｓ(ｓo) ｌｏng as 只要 ａs soonａｓ一……就 as ｓoon as ｐoｓsiｂｌe 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as wｅll 也,还 as weｌl as 同……一样 mighｔ(may) aｓwell 不妨so as to 以便 Ａt ａｔ a timｅ一次,每次 aｔｂreakfａsｔ早餐时,正在吃早饭 aｔｆiｒst最初 at homｅ在家在国内 aｔlaｓt最后,终于 at ｌeａst 至少 at (thｅ) most至多，不超过 at oｎe ｔime 以前,曾经 aｔonｃe 立刻，马上 at nｉgｈt 在夜里，在晚上 at midniｇht 在半夜 ａｔprｅｓent 目前,现在 at ｔimes有时候 aｔsｅa在大海上，在航行 ａt one’ｓoｗｎexｐensｅ自费 ａｔtｈｅbotｔｏｍ在底端 at thｅend (of) 最后，尽头 ａt the latｅsｔ最迟 at thｅmeｒcy ｏf 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 aｔtｈe momenｔ此刻 aｔtｈe same ｔime 同时 ａt work在工作 laugh at嘲笑 thrｏw aｔ向……扔去 work haｒd at努力工作(学习） Ｂy ｂy accident偶然地 by aiｒ(sea，bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……） ｂy ｃhance碰巧，偶然地 ｂyｄay(nighｔ)在白天（夜晚) day bｙdａy 一天天地 by and bｙ不久迟早 by ｆar.．．得多；最...;显然 learn （know)ｂy heart记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 bｙｏneｓelf 独自地 ｏne by one 一个一个地
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
常见英语介词短语搭配 1 WITH (1)v+with (a) v+with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish, (2)adj+with angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed (3) n+with acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy, 2 AT (1)v+at aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp, (2)adj+at amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised, (3)n+at knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm, 3 IN (1)v+in get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist, (b) V+sb(sth)+in help, spend (2)adj+in rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed, (3)n+in interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,
初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
高中英语词组固定搭配 一?接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二?接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某
名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上