高中时态语态练习题
(共80道)
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高中时态语态练习
1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it
—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying
B.don’t say
C.won’t say
D.didn’t say
2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written
B.doesn’t write
C.won’t write
D.hadn’t written
3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A.will have finished
B.will finish
C.are finishing
D.finish
4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A.were you employed
B.have you been employed
C.had you been employed
D.will you be employed
5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A.would be completed
B.was being completed
C.has been completed
D.had been completed
6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost
B.cried; had lost
C.has cried; has lost
D.cries; has lost
7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?
—Of course.What is it?
—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered
B.was wondering
C.would wonder
D.did wonder
8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A.will graduate
B.will have graduated
C.graduates
D.is to graduate
9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blame
D.should blame
10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.
A.has been
B.does
C.has
D.is
11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept; will have to
B.are not kept; have to
C.do not keep; will have to
D.do not keep; have to
12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down
B.will go down
C.has gone down
D.was going down
13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?
—For about a year.
A.have they known; get
B.did they know; get
C.do they know; are going to get
D.had they known; got
14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.
A.has painted
B.is painted
C.is being painted
D.is painting
15.—Hey，look where you are going!
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.
A.I’m not noticing
B.I wasn’t noticing
C.I haven’t noticed
D.I don’t notice
16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling
B.traveled
C.had been traveling
D.was to travel
17.—Is this raincoat yours?
—No，mine ________ there behind the door.
A.is hanging
B.has hang
C.hangs
D.hang
18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.
A.was staring; was shouting
B.was staring; shouting
C.staring; shouting
D.stared; shouted
19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.
A.thought
B.had thought
C.was thinking
D.was thought
20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,
A.haven’t found
B.hadn’t found
C.didn’t find
D.don’t find
21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A.has written
B.wrote
C.had written
D.was writing
22.—Have you got your test result?
—Not yet.The papers ________.
A.are not correcting
B.have not corrected
C.are still being corrected
D.have already been corrected
23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!
A.will
B.is going to
C.must
D.certainly
24.Do I have to take this medicine
It ________ so terrible.
A.tastes
B.is tasting
C.is tasted
D.has tasted
25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.
A.is belonged to
B.belongs to
C.was belonged to
D.is belonging to
26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?
A.have been
B.am
C.was
D.had been
27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.
A.will come; will come
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d511072745.html,es; will come
C.will come; comes
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d511072745.html,es; comes
28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.
A.didn’t hear
B.hadn’t heard
C.haven’t heard
D.won’t hear
29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.
A.has rung; was
B.has been ringing; is
C.had rung; was
D.rang; has been
30.A storm ________ by a calm.
A.is often being followed
B.was often followed
C.is often followed
D.has often been followed
31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.
A.think; lost
B.thought; had lost
C.think; had lost
D.thought; lost
32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.
—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.
A.wasn’t
B.hadn’t been
C.couldn’t be
D.won’t be
33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.
A.to be broken
B.had broken into
C.was broken
D.had been broken into
34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.
A.will greatly increase
B.would greatly increase
C.would be increased greatly
D.will have been greatly increased
35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.
A.had long been expected
B.had long expected
C.has long expected
D.was long expected
36.—Do you like the new pen?
—Yes，it ________ very well.
A.is written
B.is writing
C.writes
D.wrote
37.—Oh，it’s you
I didn’t recognize you.
—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.
A.had; was wearing
B.have had; am wearing
C.had; wore
D.have had; wear
38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.
A.read; was falling
B.was reading; fell
C.was reading; was falling
D.read; fell
39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.
A.try
B.will try
C.should try
D.would try
40.—Can I help you，sir?
—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.
A.didn’t work
B.won’t work
C.can’t work
D.doesn’t work
41.—How are you today?
—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn’t feel
B.wasn’t feeling
C.don’t feel
D.haven’t felt
42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.
A.had gone
B.had set off
C.had left
D.had been away
43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.
A.have repaired
B.shall have repaired
C.will repair
D.would repair
44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.
A.just stared
B.was just staring
C.has just stared
D.had just stared
45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A.had left; came
B.has left; comes
C.left; had come
D.had left; would come
46.—You have left the light on.
—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.
A.I’ll go
B.I’ve gone
C.I go
D.I’m going
47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.
A.killed
B.is killed
C.was killed
D.was killing
48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”
A.is wrote
B.reads
C.writes
D.is read
49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.
A.take
B.take of
C.be taken
D.be taken of
50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A.seated
B.were seated
C.sat ourselves
D.had seated
51.—You look pale，what troubled you?
—I ________ my dead friend.
A.am thinking about
B.was thinking about
C.had thought about
D.will think about
52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have seen
B.have been; have seen
C.have been; had seen
D.had been; had seen
53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!
A.got
B.get
C.should
D.have get
54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.
A.looked; were thinking
B.were looking; were thinking
C.were looking; thought
D.looked; had thought
55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.
—Who ________ so?
A.said
B.had said
C.says
D.has said
56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.
A.had thought
B.have thought
C.didn’t think
D.was thinking
57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.
A.will have changed
B.has changed
C.is changing
D.will change
58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play
B.have played
C.played
D.play
59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.
A.will request
B.are requested
C.are requesting
D.request
60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.
A.caught in
B.had caught
C.were caught
D.were caught in
1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____.
A. is played
B. should play
C. plays
D. is being played
2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. had stayed
B. shall stay
C. will have stayed
D. have been staying
3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat.
A. am living
B. live
C. have lived
D. will have lived
4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open
A. had closed
B. was closing
C. have closed
D. would close
6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active
A. always watch
B. are always watching
C. have always watched
D. have always been watching
7. ---It seems that she is thinking about something.
---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer.
A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets
8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting?
---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office.
A. expected
B. had been expecting
C. was expecting
D. had expected
9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep.时间状语
A. has happened
B. was happened
C. had happened
D. happened
10, --Have you moved into the new house?
--Not yet, the rooms _____.
A. are being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. have been painting
11. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
12.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
13. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You ______ something.
A. have left
B. are always leaving
C. are leaving
D. always left
14. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
15. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing
B. will write
C. has written
D. write
16. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak
B. is going to speak
C. had to speak
D. was going to speak
17. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play s ince the New Year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
18. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn
B. wore
C. were wearing
D. are wearing
19. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.
A. gets
B. got
C. has got
D. is getting
20. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer
--- Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has; bought
B. 不填; bought
C. did; buy
D. 不填; buys
基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态
1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD
11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA
21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC
31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD
41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB
51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD KEY: ACADA BBCDA BABAD DDDDB
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
动词的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时 (1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 (2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完，就与你一同去。 Whatever you say，I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 一般过去时 表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 —Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的电话码好吗？我没记下来。 —It’s 9568686. ——是9568686。 一般将来时 (1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。 (2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那乌云，要下雨了。 (3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 (4)位移动词如e，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。
英语动词时态语态 1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s O K. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write
C. has written D. write 4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.di dn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is
高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
高中高考英语练习之动词时态和语态 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗—是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（2008天津卷，14） He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D 项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible