海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习
英语2012.04
本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
A. A toothbrush.
B. Some food.
C. Some books.
2. When will the Chief Editor probably see the man?
A. At 9:00.
B. At 10:30.
C. At 11:00.
3. Where was the man yesterday afternoon?
A. At a lake.
B. In a café.
C. In a cinema.
4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Receptionist and visitor.
C. House seller and buyer.
5. Where will the man probably live next year?
A. In his house.
B. In an apartment.
C. In the dormitory.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman’s article about?
英语第1页（共12页）
A. Students’ play.
B. Literature class.
C. Future career.
7. What position will the man probably apply for?
A. Editor.
B. Writer.
C. Photographer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What did the woman think of the candidate avoiding making eye contact?
A. She was impolite.
B. She was nervous.
C. She was unprofessional.
9. What made the candidate fail the interview?
A. Her resume.
B. Her meeting manners.
C. Her work experience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of Bill Gate’s home?
A. Ordinary.
B. A wesome.
C. Comfortable.
11. What kind of house does the man want to live in?
A. A modern cottage.
B. A new cottage.
C. An old cottage.
12. How would the man decorate his dream house?
A. Keep it as it was.
B. Decorate it in a modern way.
C. Furnish it with old furniture.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What should the audience do with expensive equipment first?
A. Insure it.
B. Lock it up.
C. Keep it home.
14. What does the speaker suggest when it is too late?
A. Calling a friend.
B. Taking a taxi.
C. A voiding dark streets.
15. Who is the speaker speaking to?
A. Security guards.
B. Dormitory staff.
C. College students.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个
．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Trip Booking Form
Name Alex Lee
Trip time 16
Destination country 17
Trip type 6-day 18 trip for $ 19 per person Site to visit Black 20
Tel. No. 55562239
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
英语第2页（共12页）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---What happened to Bill?
---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A. had run
B. was running
C. has run
D. has been running
22. ---How was your holiday?
---It couldn’t have been _____. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.
A. boring
B. more boring
C. most boring
D. less boring
23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _____ home without my ID card this morning.
A. would have left
B. would leave
C. had left
D. left
24. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.
A. will be attending
B. have attended
C. attend
D. attended
25. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _____ we are given the opportunity to
solve problems ourselves.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _____ on the Internet by millions
of people.
A. to read
B. reading
C. read
D. being read
27. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet _____ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.
A.unless
B. because
C. though
D. when
28. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!
A. grow
B. grew
C. have grown
D. are growing
29. --- I’m going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan ____ lunch?
---All right. I’ll wait here in the office.
A. after
B. before
C. over
D. until
30. ---The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.
---Well, I ____ take my umbrella along with me today.
A. can
B. may
C. could
D. must
31. ---Y ou seem busy these days.
---Y es. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find _____ with a garden.
A. this
B. one
C. it
D. that
32. Although the Eiffel Tower _____ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.
A. has designed
B. had designed
C. is designed
D. was designed
33. Shooting, as ____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th
century.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
英语第3页（共12页）
34. ______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.
A. Lowering
B. Having lowered
C. To lower
D. To have lowered
35. In my point of view, the question is not _____ the world is going to have a new economic crisis,
but when.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. whether
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When you’re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, 36your parents won’t give you the money for it. I thought life was so 37when things like this happened—until September 11, 2001.
I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster 38on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their 39as the debris(瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the 40 brought tears to my eyes. I couldn’t help imagining what the people on the 41and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not 42what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to 43others. It tore my heart apart to watch the 44looks on the faces of so many people who didn’t know if their loved ones were dead or alive while 45in all the debris.
Then it 46me: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.
A feeling of coldness 47down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily 48to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real 49in life was.
This disaster50 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if it’s just 51the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a 52that I may never tell them that 53.
Not getting a new CD is not going to make or 54my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing someone I love would 55make my life miserable.
9/11 showed me just what I am.
36. A. but B. so C. or D. for
37. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unfair D. uncertain
38. A. expand B. occur C. strike D. unfold
39. A. lives B. families C. houses D. friends
40. A. curtains B. buildings C. gates D. bedrooms
41. A. seats B. planes C. corners D. streets
42. A. believing B. thinking C. knowing D. caring
英语第4页（共12页）
英语第5页（共12页）
43. A. join
B. save
C. meet
D. calm 44. A. puzzled
B. severe
C. dirty
D. desperate 45. A. hidden
B. found
C. placed
D. trapped 46. A. rewarded
B. surprised
C. hit
D. told 47. A. cooled
B. dropped
C. ran
D. passed 48. A. happened
B. compared
C. related
D. turned 49. A. relationship
B. problem
C. need
D. fate 50. A. taught
B. reminded
C. persuaded
D. informed 51. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to 52. A. story
B. doubt
C. chance
D. plan 53. A. again
B. once
C. enough
D. ever 54. A. end
B. change
C. spare
D. break 55. A. rather
B. truly
C. probably
D. frequently
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How do you feel about watching other people work?
Nothing is more refreshing on a warm
summer day than watching someone else
work.
Right now, I’m sitting on my porch
and watching young Beth baling （打捆）the
big field on top of the hill. She ’s been
haying that field for over ten years. I know:
I put her on the tractor when she was just
twelve years old.
She picked a great day for baling. It ’s not too hot, and there ’s a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the corn would start popping in the field. Didn ’t stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work. I remember when I would have done the same thing.
While I’m here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay(干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Y ou ’d think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When she ’s finished, her tracks are very straight.
The whole time she
’s haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her
like he’s afraid she’ll drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.
The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.
That’s not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.
I can remember when Beth’s mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.
Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.
56. We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author ______.
A. bought the tractor for Beth
B. forced Beth to work at an early age
C. worked in the field like Beth
D. trained the dog to help Beth work
57. In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is _______.
A. uncommon
B. beautiful
C. unforgettable
D. changeable
58. Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be _______.
A. tied up
B. dried up
C. cut up
D. lined up
59. Who do you think is telling this story?
A. Beth’s mother.
B. Beth’s father.
C. Beth’s grandmother.
D. Beth’s grandfather.
B
If you haven’t heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, you’ve probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. Y ou have most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.
While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimates that
about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.
Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 per cent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have
英语第6页（共12页）
less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.
Y ou may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long
and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!
Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are susceptible(easily
influenced) to Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver’s rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.
60. The first sentence in Para. 1 implies that ______.
A. one may be angered by media reports and wants to avoid them
B. the media coined the term "Road Rage" only a few months ago
C. Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few months
D. people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings
61. The underlined word “spell” in Para. 3 means ________.
A. relieve
B. cause
C. spread
D. prevent
62. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?
A. Talking while driving.
B. Driving at high speed.
C. Sounding the horn when passing.
D. Shouting at another driver.
63. The last paragraph is intended to _________.
A. tell people how to deal with Road Rage
B. inform people how aggressive drivers could be
C. show people how to control themselves when angry
D. warn people against eye contact with another driver
C
Smartphone Security Blankets
Security—for the information on your smartphone, as well as for the phone itself—is a hot topic these days. The truth is that you’re packing a lot of sensitive in formation on your phone, and you should keep it safe.
When it comes to physical security, iPhone users would do well to download Find My iPhone, a free app (application program) from Apple that allows you to visit a website and see your (lost, stolen or misplaced) phone on a map. Y ou can then sound an alarm, send a message that will pop up on its screen, lock the phone or erase all your data.
Android does not have an exact equivalent, but there are plenty of alternatives. A free app
英语第7页（共12页）
called Lookout offers the find-my-phone feature. The paid version allows you to wipe the data from your phone remotely.
Then there is your coffee shop’s WiFi network. Anyone with minimal technical expert skill can snoop on（窥视）people using shared wireless networks, harvesting passwords and other personal data. Lookout’s apps will caution you when you’ve logged on to a n unsecure network, but cannot pr otect you once you’re there.
In order to protect yourself on such networks, you can use a virtual private network, or V.P.N. This turns all your activity into nonsense to anyone trying to read along with you from across the Starbucks. It also keeps website s from tracking you and, if you’re traveling, allows you to get access to sites that may be blocked in other countries.
If you have an iPhone, the simplest V.P.N. app is probably Hotspot Shield, whose distinguishing feature is said to be that it automatically kicks in each time you start browsing (浏览), as opposed to other V.P.N. apps that require you to start them up manually. This matters, because even if you decide you want a V.P.N. app, you want to spend approximately zero time thinking about it. For the most part, that was true of Hotspot Shield, though occasionally it took a while to connect or temporarily lost connection without warning. I found myself having to turn the app on and off sometimes, which involved setting my phone constantly.
If even reading about the settings on your phone drives you crazy, then it is probably best to stay away from a V.P.N. app. But if you’re the type who can’t resist checking your bank balance from your corner bar, the hassle may be preferable to the risk.
64. Which of the following can warn you against the unsecure network?
A. Android.
B. V.P.N.
C. Lookout.
D. Find My iPhone.
65. By using V.P.N., users can _______.
A. find their lost phone on the Internet
B. erase all the data from the phone remotely
C. check their bank balance now and then
D. save their browsing from being tracked
66. The underlined word “that” in Para. 6 refers to the fact that _____.
A. a V.P.N. app kicks in automatically
B. the user starts V.P.N. apps manually
C. the app takes a while to connect
D. users spend no time thinking about it
D
Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶) that are part of the food in its raw form.
英语第8页（共12页）
These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.
Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed food s also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.
The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.
To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. Y ou need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.
67. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that _______.
A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit
B. we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods
C. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs
D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle
68. Processed foods are unhealthy because they _______.
A. destroy body’s cells
B. may lead to obesity
C. are difficult to digest
D. stop body’s metabolism.
69. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.
B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.
C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.
D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.
70. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?
A. Different causes of acid accumulation.
B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.
C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.
D. Active approaches to avoid acid.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
英语第9页（共12页）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone—or something—else. 71
In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2200 B.C. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in c ostume and makeup at harvest festivals. 72 To the dance was gradually added pantomime—the imitation of movements and gestures—as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.
While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. 73
Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 74 A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face an unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.
75 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.
A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.
B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.
C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.
D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.
E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.
F. Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.
G. Consequently, they had little opportunity to demonstrate their individual personalities.
英语第10页（共12页）
英语第11页（共12页）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节 情景作文 （20分）
假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周五你参加的一次拓展训练活动。请根据图片的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文。词数不少于60。
参考词汇：outward bound 拓展训练
第二节开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. Y ou are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
英语第12页（共12页）
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习
英语
参考答案及评分标准2012. 04 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A13. A14. B 15. C
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
16. August 17. Germany 18. private 19. 850 20. Forest
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21. B 22. B 23. A24. A25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A34. C 35. D
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36. A37. C 38. D 39. A40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A49. B 50. A51. D 52. C 53. A54. D 55. B
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56. C 57. B 58. A59. D 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. A64. C 65. D 66. A67. A68. B 69. B 70. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71. D 72. C 73. G 74. F 75. E
英语第13页（共12页）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1．到达2．跳断桥3．翻越逃生墙4．合影
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；
·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现
了较强的语言运用能力；
18分－20分
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；
·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；
·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
15分－17分
第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
12分－14分
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；
·所用句式和词汇有限；
6分－11分
·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
第五档未完成试题规定的任务。
英语第14页（共12页）
1分－5分·明显遗漏主要内容；
·句式单调、词汇贫乏；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
四、One possible version:
Last Friday, my class took part in a meaningful and challenging course—Outward Bound.
Early in the morning, we got to an Outward Bound centre on our school bus. Upon arrival, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduced the course to us. Shortly afterwards, we got involved in various activities. One of them was jumping across a broken bridge. I was afraid at first, but with the encouragement of the coach, I finally made it. What impressed me most was climbing over a wall to “escape.” We helped one another and all of us managed to “survive.”Before we left the centre, we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable experience, which gave us a good chance to build up courage and improve our sense of teamwork.
第二节开放作文（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：文章是否扣题，结构是否完整，内容是否充实、健康，思维是否活跃，逻辑是否清晰，语言是否规范，交际是否得体。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑；
·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；
·体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
13分－15分
第二档基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、逻辑和交际等方面基本符合要求；
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
9分－12分
第三档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
英语第15页（共12页）
4分－8分·表达未能切题；
·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。
第四档未完成试题规定的任务。
·写了少量相关信息；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
1分－3分
0分未传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
三、Possible versions
In the picture, a man on a boat is searching for some fish with a telescope. However, his efforts do not pay off, for the net is still empty. Amusingly, a school of fish is swimming just nearby, but he completely ignores them.
What the picture conveys is that we should never aim too high, neglecting the readily attainable goal. If the man stopped focusing on the distant waters and looked around, the fish near the boat would be an easy harvest for him. This is not uncommon in our daily life. When we aim to build one ridiculously large project, we complete nothing; when we aim for a small goal, we complete it. Let’s be more practical.
听力录音文本
Text1:
M: Hello, grandma! Tomorrow I will bring you some books and some cookies. Is there anything special you’d like?
W: Mm… I don’t f eel like reading or eating, but buy me a toothbrush on your way here.
Text 2：
M: Do you think the Chief Editor could see me tomorrow before 9:00?
W: I am afraid he won’t be in until 10:30.
M: Is 11:00 any good then?
W: Yes, I’ll write down that time.
Text 3:
W: Did you have a good time yesterday?
M: Y es, I went fishing with my friend at a lake, but it rained at noon, so we stayed in a café before we went to the cinema at 7 p.m.
Text 4
M: What do you think of the house?
W: Well, the living room is huge, the balcony is nice, but the baby room is kind of small for our two kids.
M: Y ou’re right. And it’s not as cheap as the last apartment we saw.
Text 5:
M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.
英语第16页（共12页）
W: But check out the cost of renting an apartment first. How about moving back home?
M: Oh, it’s too far. Maybe I’ll still stay on campus.
Text 6
M: Well! Congratulations! How do they decide to hire you?
W: I sent them a writing sample.
M: What did you write about?
W: Actu ally, it was a lot of fun. I wrote about the students’ play that was performed this month. M: Oh, I saw that play.
W: Really? I wrote about people’s reaction to it.
M: I wish I were a better writer. Working for the paper sounds like fun.
W: Well, t hey’re looking to add one or two more photographers to the staff.
M: You’re kidding! Maybe I’ll go over and apply.
W: If you want, I’ll walk over with you to the newspaper office and introduce you to the photographic editor.
M: That would be terrific!
Text 7
W: Well, what did you think about the last candidate?
M: She had a very impressive resume, but she seemed to lack the confidence that I think a good manager needs.
W: What made you think she wasn’t very confident?
M: Did you notice the way that she avoided making eye contact with us while she talked?
W: She was a bit nervous I guess. What else?
M: When she first walked into the room to greet us, she didn’t shake our hands or introduce herself at all. I thought that was a bit unprofessional.
W: Y ou are right.
M: Did you also notice the way she sat in her chair during most of the interviews? It was horrible.
Even worse, she didn’t seem to have any sense about people’s personal space. She didn’t keep enough distance between us during the meeting.
W: That’s true. I guess we’ll have to keep looking for a manager then.
Text 8
M: Have you ever seen Bill Gates’ home on the Internet?
W: No, what’s it like?
M: It’s got its own library, theatre, swimming pool and a guest house. The house itself has about te n different rooms. It’s absolutely amazing.
W: Would you want to live there?
M: I think the house is fantastic, but I wouldn’t want to live there. Y ou’d have to hire one or two people to clean all the rooms. It’s too hard.
英语第17页（共12页）
W: What’s your dream home like th en?
M: My dream home is actually just a small cottage in a quiet village.
W: Would you want to buy an old cottage or a new one?
M: Old homes are great because they’ve got character, I think that’s important.
W: Is that why you wear secondhand clothes as we ll because they’ve got character?
M: No, that’s just because I don’t have enough money to buy new clothes all the time.
W: I see, if you lived in an old house, would you decorate it in a modern way?
M: Definitely not. I would keep it in its original state. I’d love to imagine what it would be like to live in the olden days.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you for inviting me here to talk about safety in the dormitory and personal security.
First, a few points to bear in mind. Y ou’ll notice the doors of your dorm have two types of locks. Make sure you double lock your door however long you are going out for. Make sure when you go out, all the windows are closed. If you have got expensive equipment in your room, first of all, insure it. So many pe ople lose things and haven’t got insurance.
This brings me onto personal security. Wherever possible, avoid walking alone late at night, especially females. A void dark streets, and try to stick to the well-lit areas whenever possible. Also if you know yo u are going to be up late, make sure you’ve got enough money for a taxi to get home, or arrange to stay with friends for the night. It may sound absurd, but don’t forget the university actually offers free self-defense classes. I hope it’s something you’d never have to use, but it is certainly worth going to a few self-defense sessions.
Text 10
W: Good morning! Premier Travel services. This is Karen speaking.
M: Hello, this is Alex Lee. I want to plan a trip to Europe. Can you give me some advice?
W: Of course! When would you like to go on the trip?
M: In August.
W: OK, and which country would you like to go to?
M: Well, I like Sweden best but this time I’d prefer to go to Germany.
W: Got it. Would you like to join a group or plan a private trip?
M: My wife and I would prefer the private trip.
W: OK, we have a 6-day trip for $850 per person, or you can take an 8-day trip for $1,000 per person.
M: I think 6 days is enough. Now…what sites do you recommend I see?
W: Well, the Romantic Road is one of German y’s best scenic routes. And if you want to see the side of Germany with rolling hills, small villages and lush forests, visit Black Forest.
M: Black Forest sounds great! I’m excited about the 6-day trip!
W: Great! I’ll call you next week to confirm more details.
M: All right! My phone number is 55562239. Thanks for your help.
英语第18页（共12页）
W: Y ou’re welcome, goodbye!
英语第19页（共12页）
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 物理2015.5考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共 8页，共六道大题，46道小题，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、单项选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一个选项符合题意。共30分，每小题2分） 1．如图1所示四位物理学家中，以其名字命名电阻单位的是 2．如图2所示的现象中，属于光的反射现象的是 A.日食的形成 B.人观看镜子里的像 C.放大镜把图案放大 D.雨后空中出现彩虹 3．下列文具中，通常情况下属于绝缘体的是 A．铅笔芯B．金属小刀C．橡皮D．不锈钢直尺4．如图3所示是自行车零部件的照片，这些零部件中主要为了减小摩擦的是 5．图4所示家用电器中，利用电流热效应工作的是 图2 图1 C．瓦特D．焦耳 B．欧姆 A．安培 图3 A.车轮处装有滚 珠轴承 B. 轮胎上印有 花纹 C. 刹车皮采用 橡胶材料 D. 脚蹬表面凸凹 不平 A.抽油烟机 B. 电热水壶 C. 电视机 D. 电风扇
6. 人们的生活离不开工具，如图5 所示的工具在正常使用的过程中，属于费力杠杆的是 A.羊角锤 B. 面包夹 C. 核桃夹 D. 瓶起子 7 . 关于物态变化，下列现象属于熔化的是 A．初冬的早晨霜打枝头B．夏天从冰柜取出的冷饮冒“白气” C．秋天草叶上结有小露珠D．春天冰雪消融 8．下列数据最接近实际的是 A．你所在考场的温度约50℃B．你考试所用答题卡的宽度约3m C．你正常呼吸一次所用时间约1min D．你答题用的2B铅笔的质量约为8g 9．图6所示的四个实例中，为了减小压强的是 10. 下列有关力做功的说法中正确的是 A．把水桶从地面上提起来的过程中，提水桶的力没有做功 B．举重运动员把杠铃举在空中停三秒，运动员对杠铃的支持力做功 C．苹果在下落过程中，苹果受到的重力做功 D．推车在水平方向运动，车受到的重力做功 11．图7所示的四个电路中，开关S闭合后，两个灯泡属于串联的是 12. 图8所示的事例中，通过热传递的方式改变物体内能的是 13．关于安全用电，下列说法正确的是 图5 A．锯木头锯条发热D．铁丝来回弯折温度升高 B．划火柴点火C．烧水时水温升高 图8 C D 雪地车轮较宽的履带 A B 盲道上凸起的圆点 剪刀刃做得很锋利安全锤的锤头很尖 图6 图7 C S A S D S S B
* * 丰台区2017年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一） 英语 2017. 03 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 第一部分听力理解（共三节30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday? A.To go to Hawaii. B. To go to Hong Kong. C. To stay at home. 2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the train. B. In the airplane. C. In the hotel. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Offering the man some advice. B. Telling the man some bad news. C. Playing a joke on the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。 6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution? A. To take more exercise. B. To make big money. C. To do better in Chinese. 7.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。 8. Which function does the man use more? A. Making calls. B. Sending messages. C. Surfing the internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. An interviewer. B. A salesgirl. C. A postman. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。 10. Which of the followings can be used as identification? A. The admission ticket. B. The library card. C. The student ID card. 11. What can’t be brought? A.Cellphones. B. Calculators. C. Passports. 12. What is the woman doing? A.Making weekend plans. B.Sharing her experience. C.Offering some tips. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2015.04 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a mall. C. To a street. 2. When will the meeting be held? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Job. B. Salary. C. Travel. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Ordering a dish. 5. How much will the man pay for the apples? A. $ 1. B. $ 75. C. $ 5. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Wh at’s the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. Visiting friends. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the customs. B. At the police office. C. At the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Which section does the man show most interest in the newspaper? A. News. B. Sports. C. World affairs. 9. What newspaper does the woman usually buy? A. A local one. B. A national one. C. An international one. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman worry about the gym? A. The noise. B. The air. C. The crowd. 11. Why does the man go to the gym? A. To lose weight. B. To do exercise. C. To meet people. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat less. B. Set limits. C. Exercise properly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Who is the speaker? A. A taxi driver. B. A police officer. C. A radio announcer. 14. What makes driving a taxi a hard job in London? A. Bad traffic condition. B. Confusing street names. C. Lots of tests. 15. What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road in a taxi? A. Have a map ready. B. Be understanding. C. Change directions. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个 ．．词。听对话 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Mary has her weakness, ______ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A. and B. yet C. so D. or 22. _______ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. A. That B. Which C. How D. What 23. When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _______ me. A. through B. across C. into D. on 24. You ______ reach him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair. A. should n’t B. wouldn’t C. c an’t D. must n’t 25. The paper ox my grandmother ______ for me is my most valued birthday gift. A. cut B. will cut C. had cut D. cuts 26. —It i s said that John’s paper got an A+.—He deserves it. He _____a lot before he handed it in. A. prepared B. prepares C. had prepared D. has prepared 27.___ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached an agreement. A.Having exchanged B.Exchanging C.Exchanged D.To exchange 28. The long lasting cold current has brought _______winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States. A. the longer B. the longest C. a longer D. a long 29. Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education. A. finished B. having finished C. finishing D. to finish 30. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, _______ emperors once lived. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 31. _______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay. A. As if B.Now that C. Even though D. In case 32. — Has James arrived at the hotel?— No, he ______ by fans for photographs at the airport. A. has surrounded B. would surround C. was surrounded D. is being surrounded
海 淀 区 九 年 级 第 二 学 期 期 中 练 习 2014．5 一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分） 1．13 -的绝对值是 A ． 3- B ． 3 C ． 13 - D ． 1 3 2． 据教育部通报，2014年参加全国硕士研究生入学考试的人数约为1720000． 数字1720000用科学记数法表示为 A ．517.210? B ．61.7210? C ．51.7210? D ．70.17210? 3．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是 A B C D 4．一个不透明的盒子中放有4个白色乒乓球和2个黄色乒乓球，所有乒乓球除颜色外完全相 同，从中随机摸出1个乒乓球，摸出黄色乒乓球的概率为 A ．23 B ．12 C ．13 D ．1 6 5．如图，AB 为⊙O 的弦，OC ⊥AB 于C ，AB=8，OC =3，则⊙O 的半径长为 A ．3 C ．4 D ．5 6．下表记录了甲、乙、丙、丁四名跳远运动员选拔赛成绩的平均数x 与方差2 s ： 根据表中数据，要从中选择一名成绩好又发挥稳定的运动员参加比赛，应该选择 A ．甲 B ．乙 C ．丙 D ．丁
7．如图，在ABCD 中，∠ABC 的平分线交AD 于E ，∠BED=150°，则∠A 的大小为 A ．150° B ．130° C ．120° D ．100° 8．如图，点P 是以O 为圆心， AB 为直径的半圆的中点，AB=2，等腰直角三角板45°角的顶点与点P 重合， 当此三角板绕点P 旋转 时，它的斜边和直角边所在的直线与直径AB 分别相交于C 、D 两点．设线段AD 的长为x ，线段BC 的长为y ，则下列图象中，能表示y 与x 的 函数关系的图象大致是 A B C D 二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题4分） 9．分解因式：24xy x -= ． 10．已知关于x 的方程 220x x a -+=有两个不相等的实数根，则a 的取值范围是_________． 11．如图，矩形台球桌ABCD 的尺寸为2.7m ?1.6m ，位于AB 中点处的台球E 沿直线向BC 边上的点F 运动，经BC 边反弹后恰好落入点D 处的袋子中，则BF 的长度为 m. E D C B A F E D C B A 1.6m 2.7m
丰台区2016-2017学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习一 2017. 03 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday? A.To go to Hawaii. B. To go to HongKong. C. To stay at home. 2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A.On the train. B.In the airplane. C.In the hotel. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Offering the man some advice. B. Telling the man some bad news. C. Playing a joke on the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。 6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution? A. To take more exercise. B. To make big money. C. To do better in Chinese. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。 8. Which function does the man use more? A. Making calls. B. Sending messages. C. Surfing the internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. An interviewer. B. A salesgirl. C. A postman. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。 10. Which of the followings can be used as identification? A.The admission ticket. B.The library card. C.The student ID card. 11. What can’t be brought? A.Cellphones. B. Calculators. C. Passports. 12. What is the woman doing? A.Making weekend plans. B.Sharing her experience. C.Offering some tips. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In the grocery store. 14. Why does the man do the job? A.To be able to work outdoors. B.To earn more money for school. C.To get exercise while working. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s job? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第三节（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20 题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Congratulations on the great progress you________since last year. A. make B. have made C. were making D. will have made 22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely. A. when B. who C. where D. which 23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith?—Well,you ________ one question here. A. missed B. miss C. will miss D. are missing 24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not. A. what B. when C. that D. whether 25. It ________for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had rained B.rains C. would rain D. has been raining 26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers. A. slipped B. to slip C. slip D. slipping 27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’t break the rules. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as long as 28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 21. She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message. A. left B. leaves C. had left D. will leave 22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the problem. A. to B. on C. in D. for 23. ______ the task in time, we had to work late into the night. A. Finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Having finished 24. I know little about the accident because not much ______ about it up to now. A. has said B. has been said C. had said D. had been said 25. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. A. shouldn?t B. mustn?t C. wouldn?t D. couldn?t 26. We?re advised not to leave the water ______ after using it. A. run B. running C. to run D. having run 27. Mr. Smith couldn?t open the door because his naughty boy ______ it from the inside. A. would lock B. was locking C. has locked D. had locked 28. —Jeff, what?s up? You are not yourself today. — Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed. A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got 29. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have ______. A. one B. it C. that D. another 30. The paintings ______ from the National Gallery last week have been found. A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. to be stolen 31. You cannot take back your words ______ they are out of your mouth. A. before B. whether C. once D. while 32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______ communication is faster and easier. A. which B. where C. when D. why 33. —Did you sleep well last night? — No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours. A. had kept B. is keeping C. has kept D. kept 34. — Have you told your parents about your decision? — Not yet. I can hardly imagine ______ they will react. A. what B. that C. how D. when 35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily. A. that B. whether C. where D. how 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） The Little Angel Sally jum ped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”The surgeon said, “I?m __36__. We did all we could, but your boy didn?t __37__ it.” Sally __38__into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like so me time with your son before he was transported to the __39__?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers __40__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hai rs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy?s idea to __41__ his body to the university for study. He said it might __42__ somebody else. “I said no at first, __43__ Jimmy said, …Mom, I won?t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help som e other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.”
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 数 学 （文科） 2014.4 本试卷共4页，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上 作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项. 1. 52i =- A.2i - B.2i + C.12i + D. 12i - 2. 已知集合{}{} 1,0,1,sin π,,A B y y x x A A B =-==∈= 则 A.{}1- B.{}0 C. { }1 D.? 3. 抛物线28y x =上到其焦点F 距离为5的点有 A.0个 B.1个 C. 2个 D. 4个 4. 平面向量,a b 满足||2=a ，||1=b ，且,a b 的夹角为60?，则()?+a a b = A.1 B. 3 C.5 D. 7 5. 函数()2sin f x x x =+的部分图象可能是 A B C D 6. 已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且1S ，22S a +，3S 成等差数列，则数列{}n a 的公比为 A ．1 B ．2 C ． 1 2 D ．3 7. 已知()x f x a =和()x g x b =是指数函数，则“(2)(2)f g >”是“a b >”的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 8. 已知(1,0)A ，点B 在曲线:G ln y x =上，若线段AB 与曲线:M 1 y x = 相交且交点恰为线段AB 的中点，则称B 为曲线G 关于曲线M 的一个关联点.那么曲线G 关于曲线M 的关联点的个数为 A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．4 二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分. 9.双曲线22 1 3 x y m -=的离心率为2，则m =__________. O y x O y x O y x O y x
1 海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 物 理 参考答案及评分标准 2017.5 二、多项选择题 （共8分，每小题2分。每小题选项全选对的得2分，选对但不全的得1 分，有错选的不得分） 三、实验探究选择题（本题共20分，每小题2分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第20～26 题只有一项符合题目要求，第27～29题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得2分，选对但不全的得1分，有错选的不得分） 四、实验解答题（本题共30分） 30．（1）断开；B （2分） （2）2；0.6 （2分） 31．（1）A （2）丙 （2分） 32．20N /cm x （） （2分） 33．示例一：四弦琴发声的音调与橡皮筋粗细有关吗？ 示例二：四弦琴发声的音调与木板位置是否有关？ （其他答案正确的，均可相应得分） （2分） 34．（1）电阻 （2）示数变化 （2分 ） 35．（1）B （2）无关 （2分） 36．用细钢针将木块压入烧杯内的水中浸没，不与烧杯相接触（2分） 132 = m m m ρρ-水木 （2分） 37．（1）没有控制通过导体的电流I 不变； （2）步骤③中，改变电阻箱的阻值、闭合开关后，应调节滑动变阻器滑片P ，使电流
2 表的示数仍为I 。 （其他答案正确的，均可相应得分） （3分） 38．实验步骤： ①在已调零的弹簧测力计下悬挂铝棒，记录弹簧测力计的示数0F ； ②将悬挂在弹簧测力计下方的铝棒浸没在水中，用刻度尺测出铝棒下表面所处的深度 1h ，读出弹簧测力计的示数1F ，将1h 和1F 的数据记录在表格中； ③将悬挂在弹簧测力计下方的铝棒下移，使铝棒下表面所处的深度增加，用刻度尺测出铝棒下表面所处的深度2h ，读出弹簧测力计的示数2F ，将2h 和2F 的数据记录在表格中。 实验现象： 利用011F F F =-浮 和022F F F =-浮 分别计算出两次实验中铝棒所受浮力大小1F 浮 和2F 浮 ，两次实验中12h h < ，但12F F =浮浮 ，所以小明“物体在水中所受浮力的大小，跟 它下表面所处的深度有关”的结论是错误的。 （其他答案正确的，均可相应得分） （4分） 39．（1）A （1分） （2）实验步骤： ①将F 形LED 灯、凸透镜甲和光屏从左到右依次固定在光具座的滑块上，将三者的中心调到同一高度； ②将F 形LED 灯移至20cm 刻线处，打开LED 灯，移动光屏并在光屏上观察到LED 灯清晰的像，用刻度尺测量像的高度h ，将f 与h 的数据记录在表格中； ③将透镜分别换成乙和丙，仿照步骤②再做两次实验，每次实验中先将F 形LED 灯、凸透镜和光屏的中心调到同一高度，不改变透镜和F 形LED 灯的位置，移动光屏并在光屏上观察到LED 灯清晰的像，用刻度尺测量像的高度h ，将f 与h 的数据记录在表格中。 （其他答案正确的，均可相应得分） （3分） （3）实验数据记录表格： /cm f /cm h （1分） 五、科普阅读题（共6分，每小题3分） 40.（1）A （2）升高 （3）B 41.（1）B （2）3600 （3）C 六、计算题（共6分，每小题3分） 42．解：当开关S 闭合时，等效电路如答图1所示 （1）12–6V 2V 4V U U U ==-= U 1 R 1 U P 2 I R 2 U 2 答图1
2021年北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．His early comedies were filmed________black and white． A． of B． with C． in D． by 12．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? --- There are gas stations at________end of the block． A．both B．neither C．either D．all
15．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed. A．may B．must C．should D．need 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still a 16 when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when she 17 ．I'd understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 18 that "eventually" had finally come to pass． Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother．Not 19 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side．The 20 finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly． Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four．We were “home" friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 21 to a KFC a few blocks away, even though we weren't allowed to leave the block． At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages of M&M's．Kelly knew that was one of my 22 ．We had often taken long trips to the store for 23 ．We sat in the back, eating M&M's and talking quietly．A 24 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 25 of a devoted friend． Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 26 ．Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain 27 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 28 ． Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours, the other has always shown up 29 M&M's, a small offering of 30 to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've 31 that when we' re old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M' s into her grave．M&M's will 32 be significant to me．They will 33 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 34 comes to claim what’s most important to me, there will always be Kelly… and her chocolate．M&M's, melt（溶解）in your 35 , not in your hand． 16．A．shock B．topic C．story D．custom 17．A．returned B．died C．cried D．recovered