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2018年北京高考英语卷试题解析

2018年北京高考英语卷试题解析
2018年北京高考英语卷试题解析

2018年北京高考英语卷试题解析

2018年北京卷高考英语延续了一贯的基础性、应用性、综合性和开放性,着重考查在具体情境中运用英语理解和表达意义的能力,凸显对语言能力和思维能力的考查,强调语言学习对文化意识的影响,关注情感、态度、价值观的体现和社会生活实践的体验。试题既全面客观地考查了考生的英语实际水平,又保证了试题的科学性、公平性、较高的信度以及良好的区分度。

单项填空

2018年高考英语(北京卷)单项填空主要考查考生在语境中灵活运用语法知识的能力,试题命制符合课程标准和考试说明对语言知识的要求。考点与前两年高考试题基本保持一致,涵盖了课程标准中要求的主要语法知识,重点语法考查突出,如动词的时态和语态(4分)、非谓语动词(2分)和从句(4分)等。

其考察内容凸显价值引领,引导中学教学;语境真实地道,彰显中国文化;体现语言应用,强调语用意识;注重基础知识,面向考生全体。试题考查了学生多年知识的积累,注重对基础知识、基本技能和基本思维的考查,引导学生注重基础,将所学知识和方法内化为自身的能力。试题的命制考查了学生多年知识的积累,面向了全体考生。

完形填空

2018年高考英语(北京卷)完形填空的体裁仍然是记叙文,选材凸显了“立德树人”的教育功能,考查了考生在语篇中的词汇运用能力及语篇理解能力。文章主题鲜明,脉络清晰,难度适中。试题考查考生在理解语篇的基础上运用词汇准确理解和表达意

义的能力,考查的词汇包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词和介词,其中以实词为主,而动词和名词又是重之中重。在考查词汇运用的同时也考查了考生的逻辑思维能力。考生需要结合词汇知识、语篇知识、生活常识和文化背景知识进行逻辑推理和综合判断。

试题选材的主题意义明显,语篇注重立德树人。通过讲述一名流浪者拾金不昧,恪守诚信的故事,充分体现了社会主义核心价值观中的诚信和友善。特别是完形的最后一句话“ one good turn deserves another.”,鼓励考生要成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人,帮助学生树立正确的人生观和价值观。

阅读理解第一部分

1、体裁题材多样

四篇内容体裁题材多样,选材贴近生活,贴近时代,贴近社会。A篇讲述了没有运动天赋的“我”,在30多时开始长跑训练,

通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成功完成了自己第一次马拉松比赛的故事。充分体现了主人公挑战自我,永不放弃的精神。诠释了主人公的决心和成就感,引导学生树立正确的成功观。B篇为宇航中心培训项目简介,命题时从读者的真实需求出发,着重考查培训项目的和特点。激发考生的航天梦想,探险精神和团队合作精神。C篇突出环保理念,介绍一种吃塑料的虫子大蜡螟,它胃中的酶能够降解塑料,为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。选材有趣,贴近社会塑料污染问题的解决,介绍最新生态发展,开阔考生的视野。D篇讨论有关无人驾驶汽车的管理问题,引导考生辩证的看待问题。阅读素材语言鲜活、地道,话题贴近考生认知水平,体现了较强的思想性、趣味性和导向性。

2、文体多样

阅读理解考查考生阅读理解不同文体语篇的能力,涉及记叙文、应用文、说明文、议论文。试题充分体现了语篇的文体特征,结构特点,同时加强了对语篇内容精准理解的考查。A篇是记叙文,主要围绕故事情节、文章的脉络和情感走向。B篇是应用文(简介),试题着重考查训练项目的内容和特点,注重对向读者所传输信息的考查。C篇和阅读理解第二节为说明文,题目设置既注重对语篇整体理解的考查,还关注事实性信息的考查,考查考生对所说明事物的本质特征的清晰理解。D篇是议论文,围绕前沿科技无人驾驶汽车的管理问题进行讨论,题目涉及作者对无

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