1.MOVE/TRAVEL 移动/旅行
There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s go home . 这里没有我们的事了，咱们回家吧。
(= have you ever travelled to ) Japan? 你去过日本吗？
I have been to (= have travelled to ) Germany several times. 我去过德国几次。
Where are you going? 你要去哪儿？
We’re going to Canada in the summer. 我们夏天要去加拿大。
Dinah went into the kitchen. 黛娜走进厨房。
She went over and put her arm around him. 她走过去伸手搂住他。
I’m going round to her house to find out what’s wrong. 我准备到她家去看看出什么事了。I’ll just go up (= go upstairs ) and ask him what he wants. 我这就上楼去问问他要什么。[I,T] to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance 行走，旅行
It took us over an hour to go ten miles. 十英里路我们用了一个多小时。
The car was going much too fast. 这车开得太快了。
We went a different way from usual that day. 那天我们走的是和平常不同的路。
go by bus/train/car etc
It’ll be quicker to go by train. 乘火车会快一些。
[not in past tenses 不用过去式] to move to a particular place in order to do something 去做某事
Go wash your hands. 洗手去。
I went and spoke to the manager. 我去找经理谈过了。
2.go flying/laughing/rushing etc飞过/边走边笑/奔过去等
The plate went crashing to the floor. 盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。
The bullet went flying over my head. 子弹从我头顶飞过。
John went rushing off down the corridor. 约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。
3.ATTEND 参加
[I] to be at a concert, party, meeting etc 参加〔音乐会、聚会、会议等〕
[+ to]Are you going to Manuela’s party? 你去参加曼纽拉的派对吗？
to regularly attend school, a church etc 上学/去做礼拜/上班等
He doesn’t go to the synagogue these days. 他最近不去犹太教堂做礼拜了。
4.LEAVE 离开[I] to leave a place离开，出发
What time does the last train go? 最后一班火车什么时候开？
Right, let’s go! 好了，我们走吧！
She turned to go. 她转身走了。
be/get going It’s late! I must get going. 已经晚了！我得走了。
5.DO A PARTICULAR ACTIVITY 从事某种活动
[I,T] to leave the place where you are, in order to do something
去做，去从事
go for a walk/swim etc
Let’s go for a walk. 我们去散步吧。
go shopping/swimming/skiing etc
I need to go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我得去购物。
go on a trip/tour/cruise etc
My parents are going on a cruise. 我父母要去乘船游览。
6.
be going to do sth→gonna to intend to do something 打算做某事
I’m going to tell Dad what you said. 我要把你的话说给爸爸听。
used to talk about what will happen in the future 将要发生某事
He looked as if he was going to cry. 他那样子好像就要哭了。
It’s going to rain later. 一会儿要下雨了。
7.REACH 到达[I always + adv/prep, not in progressive,不用进行式] to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place通往，通向The road goes through the middle of the forest. 这条路从森林中间穿过。
The belt won’t go around my waist. 这条腰带太短了，我系不上。
8.CHANGE 变化[linking verb,连系动词] to change in some way, especially by becoming worse than before变得，变成，变为〔尤指变坏〕
The company went bankrupt last year. 公司去年破产了。
go bad/sour etc
The bread’s gone mouldy. 面包已经发霉了。
go grey/white etc
Her hair is starting to go grey. 她的头发开始变白了。
go mad/deaf/bald etc
He went crazy and tried to kill her. 他疯了，想把她杀掉。
go wild/mad/white etc with sth
The crowd was going wild with excitement. 人群欣喜若狂。
9.HAPPEN 发生
[I always + adv/prep] to happen or develop in a particular way
进行，进展How did your French test go? 你法语考得怎么样？
Everything’s going fine at the moment. 目前一切进展顺利。
I feel very encouraged by the way things are going . 事情的发展让我很有信心。
go well/smoothly/fine etc
The party went well. 派对进行得很顺利。
10.how are things going?/how’s it going?/how goes it?
spoken used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting
怎么样？好吗？〔尤用作问候语〕
‘Hi Jane. How’s it going?’‘Fine, thanks.’“嗨，简，你好吗？”“很好，谢谢你。”
https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc5469922.html,UAL POSITION 通常的位置
[I always + adv/prep, not in progressive,不用进行式] if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position
放在〔通常的位置上〕
Where do the plates go? 这些盘子放在哪里？
The book goes on the top shelf. 这本书放在书架顶层。
12.FIT 合适
[I not in progressive,不用进行式] to be the right size, shape, or amount for a particular space
放进〔某个空间〕，装得进，装得下
[+ in/under/inside etc]
I don’t think all that will go in the suitcase. 我觉得行李箱里放不下全部的东西。
13.BE SENT 被送出
[I] to be sent or passed on被寄出，被传递[+ by/through/to etc]
The email went to everyone in the company. 这封电子邮件发给了公司里的每一个人。
That letter should go by special delivery. 那封信应该用快递寄出。
Complaints must go through the proper channels. 必须通过正当的渠道投诉。
14.BE IN A PARTICULAR STATE/CONDITION 处于某种状态/状况
[linking verb,连系动词] to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one处于〔尤指不好的状态〕
Many families are forced to go hungry . 许多人家被迫忍饥挨饿。
15.go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc
to not be answered, noticed etc
没有得到回复/注意/奖励等
All my letters went unanswered. 我写的信都没有收到回复。
He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed. 他希望没有人注意到他的紧张。
16.START 开始[I] to start doing something开始做某事
The preparations have been completed and we’re ready to go. 预备工作已经完成，我们可以开始了。
Generally the action doesn’t get going (= start ) until after midnight. 一般都是到半夜以后才开始热闹起来。
I’m going to get going on (= start doing ) the decorating next week. 我打算下个星期开始装修。
17.WORK WELL 运转良好
[I] if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do
运转，运行，工作
My watch isn’t going. 我的手表停了。
I couldn’t get the pump going (= make it work ) . 我没法让水泵工作起来。
18.MAKE MOVEMENT 做出动作
[I always + adv/prep] used when you are telling someone about what movement someone or something made做动作
She went like this with her hand. 她的手这样动着。
19.SAY 说[T] spoken,informal to say somethingI asked her what she meant and she just went,
‘Don’t ask!’我问她是什么意思，她只是说﹕“别问了！”
20.MAKE A SOUND 发出声音
The balloon suddenly went bang. 气球突然砰的一声爆了。
21.don’t go doing sth
不要做某事〔用来告诫某人不要做某事，尤指错事或坏事〕
It’s a secret, so don’t go telling everyone. 这是秘密，所以不要到处和别人说。
22.have gone and done sth
居然做了某事，真的做了某事〔表示惊讶或恼火〕
Kay’s gone and lost the car keys! 凯竟然把车钥匙弄丢了！
23.to go ：still remaining before something happens 还剩下〔一段时间〕
Only ten days to go to Christmas! 离圣诞节只有十天了！
still having to be done or dealt with before you have finished 〔在完成之前〕还要做
Laura’s sat six exams and has two more to go. 劳拉已考了六门考试，还要考两门。
still to travel before you reach the place you are going to 〔到达目的地之前〕还要走
Only another five miles left to go. 只需再走五英里就到了。
used for saying that you want to take food away from a restaurant and eat it somewhere else 带出餐馆吃，带走吃
Two chicken dinners with corn to go. 两份鸡块套餐加玉米，带走。
24.don’t go there
spoken,informal used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something别想这事；别说这事
‘John and Clare having children?’‘Don’t go there!’“约翰和克莱尔打算要孩子？”“别说这事！”
25.STORY/DISCUSSION/SONG ETC 故事/讨论/歌曲等
[I always + adv/prep, T not in progressive,不用进行式] used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of
〔故事、歌词等〕内容是
The argument goes like this. 论点是这样的。
We need to ‘spread a little happiness’, as the song goes. 我们需要“散播一些幸福”，就像歌词里唱的那样。
The story goes that my grandfather saved his captain’s life in battle. 据说我祖父在战斗中救了他的船长一命。
26.WHISTLE/BELL ETC 哨子/铃等
[I] to make a noise as a warning or signal
响起，鸣响〔作为警告或信号〕
A bell goes to mark the end of each class. 每堂课铃响就表示下课。
27.here/there sb goes again
spoken used when someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like
某人又来了〔表示某人又在做令人讨厌的事〕
There you go again, jumping to conclusions. 你又来了，草率地下结论。
28.DISAPPEAR 消失
[I] to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place
消失，不见
Has your headache gone yet? 你头痛好了吗？
The door was open and all his things had gone. 门开着，他所有的东西都没了。
29.GET INTO WORSE CONDITION 情况变得更糟
[I] if one of your senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is getting worse〔视力、听力等〕变坏，损坏
Dad’s eyesight is starting to go. 爸爸的视力开始下降。
I’d forgotten that. My mind must be going. 我把那事给忘了，我一定是脑子坏了。
30.TO BE OBEYED 被服从[I] if what someone says goes, that person is in authority and what they say should be obeyed〔某人的话〕算数
Phil’s in charge, and what he says goes. 菲尔是负责人，他说了算。
31.BE DAMAGED 损坏停止正常运转
[I] to become weak, damaged etc, or stop working properly
The bulb’s gone in the bathroom. 卫生间的灯泡坏了。
My jeans are starting to go at the knee. 我的牛仔裤膝盖处出现磨损了。
32.DIE 死
[I] to die –use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’
没了，走了〔指人死，委婉说法〕
Now that his wife’s gone, he’s all on his own. 妻子走了，他孤单一人。
33.BE SPENT 被花掉
I don’t know where all my money goes! 我不知道我的钱都花到哪里去了！
[+ on]Half her salary goes on the rent. 她的工资一半花在房租上。
34.BE SOLD 被卖掉
He bought me some CDs which were going cheap (= were being sold at a low price ) . 他给我买了一些降价的唱片。
[+ for/at]A house like this would go for ￡250,000. 像这样的房子可以卖25万英镑。
[+ to]The jewels will go to the highest bidder. 这些珠宝将卖给出价最高的人。
35.PAY MONEY 付钱出价购买
I’ll give you 500 for it but I can’t go any higher than that. 我出价500美元，但不能给得更高了。
[+ to]I think we could probably go to ￡15,000. 我想我们或许可以出到15,000英镑。
36.going, going, gone!
spoken used to say that something has been sold at an auction
要卖了，要卖了，卖了！〔拍卖用语〕
37.TIME 〔时间〕流逝，过去
[I always + adv/prep] used to say how quickly or slowly time passes
The day seemed to go so slowly. 那一天似乎过得很慢。
38.there/bang goes sth某事泡汤了〔表示失望〕
Well, there goes my chance of fame! 唉，我的成名机会泡汤了！
39.go to show/prove/indicate etc sth说明/证明/表明某事
It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances. 这正好说明人们在多大程度上是以貌取人的。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc5469922.html,rmal to be available有，可得到
Are there any jobs going at the café? 咖啡馆里有什么工作吗？
I’ll take that if it’s going spare . 这个多出来的话我就拿了。
41. 〔颜色、味道、风格等〕相配，相称
I don’t think pink and yellow really go. 我觉得粉红色和黄色不是很配。
[+ with]Do you think this shirt will go with the skirt I bought? 你觉得这件衬衫和我买的裙子配吗？
[+ together]Pork and apple go especially well together. 猪肉和苹果一起吃味道特别好。
42.as sb/sth goes就某人/某事物而言
As marriages go, it certainly wasn’t dull. 婚姻像这个样子当然不算枯燥乏味。
43.全力以赴，竭尽全力
[+ for]We’re going all out for victory in this afternoon’s game. 我们将拼尽全力赢得下午的这场比赛。
go all out to do sth：The company will be going all out to improve on last year’s sales. 公司将全力以赴，争取创下比去年更好的销售业绩。
44.have nothing/not much/a lot etc going for sb/sth
某人/某事物没有有利条件/有利条件不多/有利条件很多等
It’s a town that’s got a lot going for it. 这个小镇有许多吸引人的地方。
45.where does sb/sth go from here?
接下去某人/某事该怎么办呢？
So where do you think we should go from here? 那么你说接下去我们该怎么办呢？
46.将来，今后〔尤为商业用语〕
Going forward, we will increase our focus on customer service. 今后我们将更加注重客户服务。
47.LEAVE A JOB 〔尤指被迫〕离职
48.He was becoming an embarrassment to the government and had to go. 他成了政府的耻辱，只好下台。
If Jill goes, who will take her place? 如果吉尔走了，谁来接替她呢？
48.被废掉，被废弃
The policies will have to go if the party is to win the next election. 该党若要在下届选举中获胜，这些政策必须废除。
49.TOILET 厕所
[I] informal to make waste come out of your body
解手，上厕所
go about
1.go about sth to start to do something开始做某事
I want to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it. 我想学德语，但我不知道怎么样学最好。
go about doing sth
The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.小册子上写明了如何立遗嘱。
2.go about sth to do something in the way that you usually do
〔以通常的方式〕做某事
The villagers were going about their business as usual. 村民们像往常一样各自忙碌着。
She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way. 她安安静静、认认真真地做着准备。
3.if a ship goes about, it turns to go in the opposite direction
〔船〕掉头行驶
go after sth/sb
1.跟着，追赶〔某人或某物〕
Joe went after her to make sure she was unhurt. 乔去追她，确保她没有受伤。
2.to try to get something争取，谋求
I can’t decide whether to go after the job or not. 我决定不了要不要去争取这份工作。
go against sb/sthphr v
1.违背，违反〔信仰、原则等〕
This goes against everything I’ve been brought up to believe in. 这和我从小所接受的教育背道而驰。
2.违背〔某人的心愿或建议〕
She was scared to go against her father’s wishes. 她不敢违背父亲的愿望。
3.〔决定、判决等〕对…不利
His lawyer hinted that the case might go against him. 他的律师暗示他可能败诉。
The vote went against the government. 投票结果对政府不利。
1.TRY 尝试
[C] an attempt to do something
尝试‘I can’t open this drawer.’‘Here, let me have a go .’“我打不开这个抽屉。”“来，让我试试看。”
On the tour, everyone can have a go at making a pot. 这次去参观，每个人都可以试着做一个陶罐。
I’d thought about it for some time and decided to give it a go (= try to do something ) . 这事我考虑了一段时间，决定尝试一下。
I had a good go (= tried hard ) at cleaning the silver. 我费了老大的劲清洁银器。
I’m not sure it will work but it’s worth a go . 我不知道这是否可行，但是值得一试。
at/in one go
Ruby blew out all her candles at one go. 鲁比一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
2.YOUR TURN 轮到你的机会
[C] someone’s turn in a game or someone’s turn to use something
轮到的机会
Whose go is it? 轮到谁了？
It’s your go. 轮到你了。
Can I have a go on your guitar? 我能玩玩你的吉他吗？
Don’t I get a go ? 就没有我的机会吗？
3.make a go of sth
informal to make something succeed, especially a business or marriage
使某事〔尤指生意或婚姻〕成功
Nikki was determined to make a go of the business. 尼基下决心一定要把公司办成功。
Many businesses are struggling hard to make a go of it . 许多公司都在努力打拼，想要干出一番名堂。
4.￡3/$50 etc a go
3英镑/50美元等一回[一个]
At ￡3 a go, the cards are not cheap. 这卡片3英镑一张，不便宜。
5.on the go 在忙碌
Even with three top films on the go, Michelle is reluctant to talk about herself. 虽然在忙着拍三部大片，米歇尔还是不愿意谈论自己。
very busy doing a lot of things 忙碌的；活跃的
Children are always on the go. 小孩子总是闲不住。
6.sth is a go某事顺利进行；某事获得同意
The trip to London is a go. 伦敦之行敲定了。
7.sth is (a) no go某事是不允许的；某事是不可能的
→no-go areaThe hotel is no go for dogs. 宾馆里不允许带狗进来。
8.it’s all go非常忙碌
It’s all go around here. 这里很忙。
It’s all go in the commercial property market. 商业地产市场非常活跃。
9.have a go 指责，数落
You’re always having a go. 你老是在说人家的不是。
[+ at]Will you stop having a go at me! 你别说我了好不好！
have a go at sb for/about sth
Mum had a go at me for not doing my homework. 妈妈因为我没有做家庭作业而数落我。
to attack someone 打，袭击
A whole gang of yobs were standing around, just waiting to have a go. 一帮野小子站在那里，就等着寻衅打架。
to try to catch someone who you see doing something wrong, rather than waiting for the police 〔不等警察到来〕企图自行抓坏人
The public should not be encouraged to have a go. 不应鼓励公众自行抓坏人。
10.活力；热情；干劲
There’s plenty of go in him yet. 他依然精力充沛。
11.all the go：old-fashioned very fashionable 十分流行的
Take的用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？三、乘车(船)等① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组：1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! Y ou have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！8. take one's temperature 量体温Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一
take 用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组： 1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
take MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE 移动 [T] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带（走）；拿（走）；取（走）；搬（走） ?Would you mind taking Susie home ? 请你带苏茜回家好吗？ ?When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody. 他拒绝说出自己的名字，于是就被拘留了。 ?My job has taken me all over the world. 我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。 take sb/sth to/into etc sth ?Barney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。 take sb/sth with you ?His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。take sb sth ?I have to take St eve the money tonight. 我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。 take sb to do sth ?He took me to meet his parents. 他带我去见他的父母。 2. ACTION 行动 [T] used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere. 做〔某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词〕 ?Would you like to take a look? 你想看看吗？
go on用法 1.（go）+on ：这里的go可以是别的任何一个动词。“继续（向前走）...” 2.go on （doing something）：继续（做某事） 3.go on （with something）：继续（某事），with后面接的是名词。 4.go on ：只是go+on 表示“（事情等）进行（得怎么样）” 5.continue doing somthing；keep on doing something go abroad 出国 go for a walk 去散步 go by train [car, air, water] 乘火车[汽车, 飞机, 轮船] 去 go on foot 走路去 go on a journey 去旅行 ten days to go before Easter 还有十天到复活节 go by one's own decision 照自己的决定行事 go armed 携带武器 go mad 发狂[疯] go blind 变瞎 go hungry 挨饿 go to court 诉诸法庭 go to a dictionary for a word 翻字典查一个词 The story goes that ... 据说... I must be going now. 我现在必须走了。 Where does the road go? 这条路通到哪里? This pipe goes to [into] the next room. 这条管道引伸[通往]隔壁房间。 He is gone.
他死了。 The company goes any day. 这公司随时会倒闭的。 His eyesight is going. 他的视力在减退。 The meat is going. 肉要坏了。 The pain had gone. 疼痛止住了。 The bulb has gone. 电灯泡坏了。 The engine in the old car finally went. 这辆旧汽车的发动机终于损坏了。The evening went pleasantly enough. 晚上过得很愉快。 There are eight miles to go. 还有八英里(的路程)。 Spring has gone and summer is here. 春天已逝去, 夏天已经来临。 The watch won't go. 表不走了。 This machine goes by electricity. 这机器是由电推动的。 Her tongue goes nineteen to the dozen. 她喋喋不休说个没完。 Refugees often go hungry. 难民时常挨饿。 She has gone six months with child. 她怀孕六个月了。 My hair is going grey . 我的头发渐变花白了。 She is not a bad singer, as singers go. 照一般歌星的水准而言, 她还不错。How goes it in your work? 你的工作进展情况如何? What's going on? 发生了什么事? A rumor went through the town . 谣言传遍全镇。 American bank notes go anywhere. 美钞到处都通用。 The clock goes 'tick -tock, tick-tock'. 时钟发出滴答滴答的声音。 It has just gone six. 时钟刚刚敲过六点钟。 Where does this teapot go? 这茶壶放在哪儿? The knives go in this drawer. 刀子放在这个抽屉里。 One thousand metres go to the kilometre.
初中语法祈使句专项讲解 1、祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。如：Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train、叫他们坐火车去吧。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you)，但一般都被省略，只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如：You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris、克立斯，你去告诉他。You wait here for a moment、你在这儿等一会儿。有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如：Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move、任何人都不许动。 2、祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气，我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do，此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。如：Do be careful、务必要小心。Do let me go、一定让我去。副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首，表示强调。如：Never do that again、再不要这样做了。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive、一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 3、祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单，那就是在动词原形前加don’t不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动
词，情况都是一样。如：Open the window、把窗户打开。 →Don’t open the window、别把窗户打开。Come next Monday、下周星期一来。对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句，其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如：Let’s tell him the truth、我们把实情告诉他吧。→Let’s not tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他。但在日常口语中，我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。如：Let’s don’t tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他) 4、祈使句与连用please为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please若加在句首，其后不用逗号；若加在句末，则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如：Step this way, please、请这边走。Please type your letter、请把你的信打出来。Open the window, please、请把窗户打开。如果是否定祈使句，则通常将please加在don’t之前。如：Please don’t get angry、请不要生气。Please don’t telephone before8 a、 m、早8点以前请不要打电话。 5、祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来，所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。如：Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙，好吗?由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义，所以句中的will you 不能改为do you。Try again and you will succeed、你再试就会成功。由于句中的 try again隐含将来意义，所以句中用了you will succeed，而
Take的用法 动词take在不同的语言环境中可以表示许多不同的意思，了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常见的用法有： 1）表示“拿走、带走、带去”。如： Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好吗？ 2）表示“带给”如： Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶给他。 3）表示“吃、喝、服用”。如： The doctor often gives me some medicine to take for my cold.医生常给我一些感冒药吃。Take the medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。 4) 表示“乘车（船）”等。如： You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽车去。 5)表示“花费/用（时间）”。如： It takes about two hours. 大约要花两个小时。 How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多长时间？ 6）与不同的词搭配，构成不同的固定短语。如： take a walk 散步 take away food可带走熟食 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time 不急/从容不迫 take exercise做运动 take a look看一看 take photos拍照/照相 take off脱下/脱掉 take (good) care of照顾，照料 take out取出/拿出 7）运用某种交通工具去某地的表达方法，除前面列举的几个外，常用的还有： by plane (=by air) 乘飞机 by ship (= by sea) 乘轮船 by boat (= by water) 坐船 by taxi乘出租车 by subway乘地铁 by minibus乘小公共汽车
GO数据库使用指南Version No.2010.09.03 （内部资料仅供参考）
目录 目录 第一部分GO是什么？ (2) 1.1基因本体论(gene ontology)的建立 (2) 1.2本体论(The ontologies)简介 (3) 1.3本体论语义之间的关系及其组织结构 (4) 1.3.1语义之间关系的基本理解 (4) 1.3.2关系之间的推导 (5) 1.3.3调节控制关系(the regulates relation)及其推导 (6) 1.3.4本体论的组织结构 (7) 1.4GO的注释(Annotation) (8) 第二部分GO怎么用？ (10) 2.1下载本体论文件和注释文件 (10) 2.2GO语义及其相关注释的浏览与搜索 (17) 2.2.1AmiGO的基本使用说明 (17) 2.2.2语义关系的图形化描述 (20) 2.2.3根据语义检索 (22) 2.2.4根据基因产物检索 (25)
第一部分GO是什么？ GO(gene ontology)是基因本体联合会(Gene Onotology Consortium)所建立的数据库，旨在建立一个适用于各种物种的，对基因和蛋白质功能进行限定和描述的，并能随着研究不断深入而更新的语义词汇标准。GO是多种生物本体语言中的一种，提供了三层结构的系统定义方式，用于描述基因产物的功能． ontology))的建立 1.1基因本体论(gene ontology 现今的生物学家们浪费了太多的时间和精力在搜寻生物信息上。这种情况归结为生物学上定义混乱的原因，不同的生物学数据库可能会使用不同的术语，好比是一些方言一样。不光是精确的计算机难以搜寻到这些随时间和人为多重因素而随机改变的定义，即使是完全由人手动处理也无法完成。举个例子来说，如果需要找到一个用于制抗生素的药物靶点，你可能想找到所有的和细菌蛋白质合成相关的基因产物，特别是那些和人体中蛋白质合成组分显著不同的。但如果一个数据库描述这些基因产物为“翻译类”，而另一个数据库描述其为“蛋白质合成类”，那么这无疑对于计算机来说是难以区分这两个在字面上相差甚远却在功能上相一致的定义。 Gene Ontology就是为了解决上述问题，使各种数据库中基因产物功能描述相一致而发起的一个项目。这个项目最初是由1988年对三个模式生物数据库的整合开始：the FlyBase(果蝇数据库Drosophila)，the Saccharomyces Genome Database(酵母基因组数据库SGD)和the Mouse Genome Informatics(小鼠基因组数据库MGI)。从那开始，GO不断发展扩大，现在已是包含数十个动物、植物、微生物的数据库(详见GO Consortium Page)。 GO开发了具有三级结构的语义词汇标准(Ontologies)，根据基因产物的相关生物学途径、细胞学组件以及分子功能而分别给予定义，与具体物种无关。GO的工作大致可分为三个部分：第一，给予并维持语义(terms)；第二，将位于数据库当中的基因、基因产物与GO 本体论语言当中的语义(terms)进行关联，形成网络；第三，开发相关工具，使本体论标准语言的产生和维持更为便捷。 GO的定义法则已经在多个合作的数据库中使用，这使在这些数据库中的查询具有极高
祈使句的用法 1. 祈使句的定义祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。例如：Be careful.小心。Have a coffee, please.请喝 杯咖啡。Don't worry. 不要担心。 2. 祈使句的主语一、省略第二人称的主语 Look out! There's a car coming. 小心！有车来了。 Don't touch me. 别碰我。 二、祈使句如需要强调对方时，亦可把you 说出来。 You be quiet! 你们安静！ Don't you open the door你不要开门。 祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。 Somebody open the door（. 注意：要用动词原形）来个人把门打开。 Henry read the poem first. （注意：要用动词原形）亨利先读这首诗。 Parents with children go to the front. 带孩子的家长到前面去。 Don't an ybody open the door.（注意：要用don't 而不是用does n't）谁 也不要开门。 3.祈使句的否定
祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't（口语中）， 有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。 Do not come in uni ess asked.非请莫入。 Don't you believe i t .决不要相信它。 Don't anyone make any no ise .谁也不要吵吵闹闹。 Never be iate again next time. 下一次千万不要再迟到了。 4.祈使句的否定：iet let在祈使句中的否定形式有以下三种: 一、Don't iet Do n' t let the baby fall不要让婴儿摔下来。 Don' t let yourself be eate n by an amateU别让你自己别业余的人吃 掉。 二、Let …not Let ' s not think about it. I am tired of think about it. 咱们别再想那件事了。我已经厌倦了。 Let us not talk about that matter. 咱们别再谈论那个问题了。 三、Let…no （少用） Let there be no mistake about it. 以后别再犯这种错误了。 5.祈使句:动词原形多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的
祈使句的常见用法 几种形式： 1. 肯定祈使句（谓语动词用动词原形）。 Be careful!小心！ 2. 否定祈使句（在谓语动词前加Do not / Don't / Never）。 Don't open the door. 不要开门。 3. Let开头的祈使句（Let's / Let sb +动词原形）。 Let me have a try. 让我试试吧。 4. “No +名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等，意为“禁止、不许”。 No spitting!不准随地吐痰！ No admittance except on business! 非公莫入！ 5. 无动词祈使句。有些用于口号、告示的祈使句不用动词，使语言更加简洁明了。如： After you! 您先请！ Bottoms up! 干杯！ 注意： 1. 祈使句一般不出现主语you。但是，为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时，需加主语you，有时还可以同时加称呼语。如：Tom, you water the flowers! 汤姆，你浇花！ Come in, everybody! 大家都进来！ 2. 祈使句后也可加简略问句，不表示反义，而是表示语气。如： Show me how to use this water pump, won't you? 教我怎样使用这台抽水泵，好吗？Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall / shan't we? 让我们核实一下是否关灯和锁门了，好吗？ Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I? 我替你收拾实验室，好吗？ 3. 祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。如： Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯！
take 用法 一、拿，取 take some books to the classroom. 拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用， 1.take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看 take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take …as example 拿…举例 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one‘s time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one‘s temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 9.take one’s place坐某人的座位，取代 ( 某人 ) 的位置;各就各位 No one could take my place . Take your place for the next dance. 10.take place 发生 11. take out拿出取出, 拔掉, 去掉, 出发, 发泄 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ Any person over the age of20 can take out a driving licence. 任何一个20岁以上的人都可以申请领取驾驶执照。
学会单词go的四种用法 1 to go all out 大多数的人都很钦佩那些力量充沛﹑勇往直前的人。这种人为了达到目的而采取行动的时候毫不畏惧。在认定了目标以后，他们就会全力以赴。这种精神在英文里就是：to go all out。一本字典对to go all out 的解释就是：以最大的决心和所有的力量去做一件事。 To go all out 这个俗语经常用在体育方面，例如： Our basketball team went all-out to win the championship game. But so did the other team, and they beat us by two points. 我们的篮球队为了在比赛中获胜而全力以赴。可是，另外一个队也是这样，结果他们多得了两分而把我们打败了。 To go all out 虽然经常用在体育方面，可是这个俗语现在几乎已经成为哪儿都能用的词汇了。下面的一个例子是一位政治家在谈论即将举行的选举： This time the other party is going all-out to win--they're spending twice as much money as we can on radio and TV commercials. 这一次，跟我们对立的政党正在全力以赴地争取在选举中获胜，他们在电台和电视上做广告花的钱比我们能花的要多两倍。 2 to go through hell or high water To go though hell or high water 是指不管困难多大，危险多大，仍然勇往直前。这个俗语使人们脑海中出现某一个在必要的时候能够赴汤滔火的形像。 例如：I love my friend John like a brother--I know he'd go through hell or high water for me. 我对约翰就像对待自己的兄弟一样，我知道他会为我赴汤滔火的。
祈使句的用法讲解 1、概述 祈使句(imperative sentence)表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用 原形。主语you通常省略，句末用叹号或句号。 Knock at the door before entering, please.进来时请敲门！（建议） it.尝点这种果汁，也许你会要。（建议） Try some of this juice---perhaps you’ll take Look out! There is a train coming.注意！火车来了！（提醒） Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 请穿结实的鞋子，因为我们要走许多的路。（叮嘱） At the beginning, collect as many stamps as you can. 开始时，尽可能多多地收集邮票。（建议）Leave her where she is ! 让她留在原地！（命令） Put your coat at once. We must hurry.立刻穿上衣服。我们必须快点。（命令） Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能，来献血吧，这会挽救很多人的 生命。（号召） 2、祈使句的另外表达方式 （1）“No＋名词或动名词” 表示祈使句 “No＋名词或动名词”结构表示禁止的祈使，一般用于指示、标牌、布告等。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No spitting!不准随地吐痰！ No litter! 不准乱扔果皮纸屑！No entry!不许入内！ No thoroughfare!禁止通行！No scribbling on the wall!墙上不准涂写！ No admittance except on business!非公莫入！ （2）“have d one…”结构表示祈使句 这种结构相当于stop doing，意为“禁止”。有时表示“结束、停止”。 Have done scolding him. 不要再责备他了。 Have done!住手！ Have done running!跑完了！（别跑了！） （3）“be＋V-ed”结构表示祈使句 Be guided by reason!理智些！Be seated! 请坐！ Be persuaded by your father! 听你父亲的话！Be gone! 滚！ （4）“be+ V-ing” 结构表示祈使句 be looking out of the window! 勿将头伸出窗外！ Don’ｔ Do be doing your homework when I come in.我进来时，你一定在做作业吧！ （5）无动词祈使句 一般来讲，祈使句都要有动词，但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句却是没有动词。主要 有：名词短语；介词短语；名词＋代词／副词／形容词；形容词＋名词／代词；副词＋with 等。 Don’t all speak at once! O ne at a time, please.不要一起说，一次一个！ 再给我一星期，我就会完成任务。 One more week, and we’ll accomplish the task. Patience! 耐心点！Your turn. 轮到您了。After you! 您先请！ Now for it! 干起来吧！On with your cap. 带上帽子。Danger!危险！ Poison!有毒！Over! 完毕！Bottom up!干杯！ None of that again! 不要在那样！None of your nonsense!不要胡说八道！ Hand up!举起手来！Hands off!无动手！ Off with it!把它拿下来！Up with the box!把箱子放下！
take的用法总结大全 想了解take的用法么?今天给大家带来了take的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 take的用法 take的意思 vt. 拿，取,采取,接受(礼物等),耗费(时间等) vi. 拿,获得 n. 镜头,看法,收入额,场景 变形：过去式: took; 现在分词：taking; 过去分词：taken; take用法 take可以用作动词 take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。
take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。 take用作动词的用法例句 Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 Take money from the bank when needed.需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。 We are ready to take your order.我们随时准备执行您的命令。 take可以用作名词 take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。 take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。 take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。
1.MOVE/TRAVEL 移动/旅行 [I always + adv/prep] to travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you live 走，去 There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s go home . 这里没有我们的事了，咱们回家吧。 (= have you ever travelled to ) Japan? 你去过日本吗？ I have been to (= have travelled to ) Germany several times. 我去过德国几次。 Where are you going? 你要去哪儿？ We’re going to Canada in the summer. 我们夏天要去加拿大。Dinah went into the kitchen. 黛娜走进厨房。 She went over and put her arm around him. 她走过去伸手搂住他。I’m going round to her house to find out what’s wrong. 我准备到她家去看看出什么事了。 I’ll just go up (= go upstairs ) and ask him what he wants. 我这就上楼去问问他要什么。 [I,T] to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance 行走，旅行 It took us over an hour to go ten miles. 十英里路我们用了一个多小时。 The car was going much too fast. 这车开得太快了。
Go about着手做，处理，四处走动， Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样联络律师？ Let’s go about our business. 咱们来干自己的事吧。 Despite the threat or war , people go about their work as usual. 尽管战争一触即发，人们仍像平时一样工作。 If your friend comes here with any more criticism about how we bring the children up , I’ll tell him to go abouthis business. 如果你朋友再来指手画脚，教育我们如何教育子女，那我就要叫他别多管闲事。 Go ahead开始，前进，领先，请便 Go ahead ! 去吧！（或，说吧！） Food and fodder should go ahead of troops and horses. 兵马未动，粮草先行。 Go ahead and do what you like. 去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。 We feel you should go ahead. 我们觉得您应该干。 You go ahead and I am coming.
你先走一步，我就来。 Go ahead在口语中有大量的应用，根据对话内容或语境一般可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧，继续吧，继续说，继续做，先请，先走一步等等。例如： May I start? Yes ,go ahead. 我可以开始了吗？好，开始吧。 Will you do me a favour? Go ahead. 请你帮个忙好吗？说吧。 Do you mind if I smoke? No,go ahead. 你不介意我抽烟吧？不介意，你抽吧。 Can I borrow your dictionary? Yes ,go ahead. 我可以借你的词典吗？可以，拿去吧。 Go ahead, we’re all listening. 继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢。 Go ahead, what are you waiting for? 往前走呀，你在等什么？ You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。 You go ahead . I’ll join you soon. 你们先开始，我一会就来。 Go ahead, please. 你先请（劝别人先吃或先走等的客套话）
祈使句 1、概述 祈使句(imperative sentence)表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。主语you通常省略，句末用叹号或句号。 Knock at the door before entering, please.进来时请敲门！（建议） Try some of this juice---perhaps you’ll take it.尝点这种果汁，也许你会要。（建议） Look out! There is a train coming.注意！火车来了！（提醒） Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 请穿结实的鞋子，因为我们要走许多的路。（叮嘱） At the beginning, collect as many stamps as you can. 开始时，尽可能多多地收集邮票。（建议）Leave her where she is ! 让她留在原地！（命令） Put your coat at once. We must hurry.立刻穿上衣服。我们必须快点。（命令） Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能，来献血吧，这会挽救很多人的生命。（号召） 2、祈使句的另外表达方式 （1）“No＋名词或动名词”表示祈使句 “No＋名词或动名词”结构表示禁止的祈使，一般用于指示、标牌、布告等。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No spitting!不准随地吐痰！ No litter! 不准乱扔果皮纸屑！No entry!不许入内！ No thoroughfare!禁止通行！No scribbling on the wall!墙上不准涂写！ No admittance except on business!非公莫入！ （2）“have done…”结构表示祈使句 这种结构相当于stop doing，意为“禁止”。有时表示“结束、停止”。 Have done scolding him. 不要再责备他了。 Have done!住手！ Have done running!跑完了！（别跑了！） （3）“be＋V-ed”结构表示祈使句 Be guided by reason!理智些！Be seated! 请坐！ Be persuaded by your father! 听你父亲的话！Be gone! 滚！ （4）“be+ V-ing”结构表示祈使句 Don’t be looking out of the window! 勿将头伸出窗外！ Do be doing your homework when I come in.我进来时，你一定在做作业吧！ （5）无动词祈使句 一般来讲，祈使句都要有动词，但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句却是没有动词。主要有：名词短语；介词短语；名词＋代词／副词／形容词；形容词＋名词／代词；副词＋with等。Don’t all speak at once! One at a time, please.不要一起说，一次一个！ One more week, and we’ll accomplish the task.再给我一星期，我就会完成任务。 Patience! 耐心点！Your turn. 轮到您了。After you! 您先请！ Now for it! 干起来吧！On with your cap. 带上帽子。Danger!危险！ Poison!有毒！Over! 完毕！Bottom up!干杯！ None of that again! 不要在那样！None of your nonsense!不要胡说八道！ Hand up!举起手来！Hands off!无动手！ Off with it!把它拿下来！Up with the box!把箱子放下！