当前位置:文档之家› 小学英语主格和宾格练习题

小学英语主格和宾格练习题

小学英语主格和宾格练习题
小学英语主格和宾格练习题

1._____am Tom

2._____is Lily.

3._____is Jack.

4._____are boys.

5._____are smart.

6._____are students.

7._____is a desk.

8.Lily and Lucy ______ girls.

9.This_____ a desk. 10.We_____clever.

11.They______late. 12.This

is_____(I)pen.13.Look at_____(I).

15.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book 17.I like____(he). 18.This is____(he) mother.

19.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister.

20._____(they) are my classmates

21.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong.

22.The football is_____(they)

23.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.

24._____(we)are good friends.

25.Let_____(we)sing a song together.

26.____(I) have two big eyes.

27.What color are_____(you) eyes?

28._____(I) eyes are blue.

29._____(they) teacher is Tom.

30.Who is______(they) teacher?

31.______(he) name is Tom

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)

2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)

3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)

4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)

5. The pens are the _________(students)

二. 用人称代词填空: 1. Tell ___(她)how to get there.

2. Put ___(它)there.

4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).

5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.

7.

8. Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanjing.

9. ___’s so cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.

10. Show ___ (他)how to do ___.

三. 用物主代词填空:

1.Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).

2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.

3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).

4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.

5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的).

6.___(她的)views of life(人生观) and very different from ___(我们的).

7.This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).

8.This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).

9.Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).

10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).

一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)

mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name

is Mark.

主格、宾格、所有格讲解与练习

1、人称代词主格:在句子开头作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例:1) I am a teacher. 2) You are student. He is a student, too. 3) We/You/They are students.

2、人称代词宾格:在动词或介词后作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。例:1)Give it to me. 2) Let’s go (let’s =let us)

3、物主代词所有格:用在名词前,表示是谁的东西。例:1) This is 2) We love my our book. 这是我的书。我们热爱我们的祖国。 motherland.

4、主格、宾格、所有格对照表:主格我你单数他她它我们你

们复数他们她们它们 they them their (他、她、它们的) I you he she it we you 宾格me you him her it us you 所有格(##的) my (我的) your(你的) his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) our (我们的) your(你们的) 1/6

练习题一、根据括号中的提示填空:

1、________(我) am a teacher.

2、My father is talking with _______(我).

3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.

4、_______(他的) teacher is good.

5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).

6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball.

7、_______(他们) are listening to the radio.

8、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book.

9、_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.

10、_______(我们的) classroom is big._________( 你们的)classroom is small.

11、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.

12、_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的) teacher is good too.

13、My book is blue. _________(you) book is red.

14、Our chair is better than _________ ( they)chairs.

15、I will give the presents to________(they).

16、These are________(I) books, and those are____(you) books.

17、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) ruler is short.

18、My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she) bike?

19、Can you show _______(I) your book?

20、It’s time for ______(they) to go home.

21、Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.

22、These are not your desks. They are _____(our) desks.

23、This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)shirt.

24、I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.

25、_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

26、My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

27、Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。

28、Come with _____. 跟我来。

29、______classroom is bigger than ____classroom. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

30、______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

31、I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

32、These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

33、_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

34、Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一

本书。

35、This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

36、_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

37、 Our school is here, and ______ school is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

二、用适当的代词填空:

1、How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 3/6

2、Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.

3、I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.

4、What are ______jobs? They are students.

5、Look at ____. She is very well.

6、You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(表扬)_____ and______.

7、Give Jane this watch. Give______ this one too.

三、选择填空:

1、______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. him

C. He

D. Her

2、We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. them, their

D. their, they

3、She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

A. she

B. he

C. her

D. His

4、 Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D. my, I

5、A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my

B. his

C. him

D. they

主格宾格所有格

主格宾格所有格(形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代 词) I(我,作主语)me(我,作宾语)my(我的,后面加名词) mine(后不加名词) you(你,你们,作主语)you(你,你们作宾语) your(你,你们的,同上) yours(同上) she(她,做主语) her(她,作宾语) her(她的,同上) hers(同上) he(他,做主语) him(他,作宾语) his(他的,同上) his(同上) it(它,做主语) it(它,作宾语) its(它的,同上) its(同上) we(我们,做主语) us(我们,作宾语) our(我们,同上) ours(同上) they(他们,做主语) them(他们,作宾语) their(他们,同上) theirs(同上) 宾格和主格主要指的是人称代词。做主语的必须是主格人称代词, 如:I,we,you,he,she,it,they。做动词或介词的代词必须是宾格的,如: me,us,you,him,her,it,them。 表语指在简单句的五种基本类型中,主系表结构中的系动词后面的部分,它是 对主语的说明。谓语是指主语所做的动作。简单的说,就是“谁做什么?”中的“做”。状语一般是在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的那部分,可以由单词、短语或句子担当。格是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些 名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。它有两种不同的形式:

一、在名词尾加’s 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。 1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。 例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所 2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。 例the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争 3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。 例the title of the song 歌的名字 4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 例the barber’s 理发店 5. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。 例John’s and Mary’s r oom(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间)

人称代词的主格和宾格练习

人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有 I我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we我们 you你们 they他(她、它)们; 对应的宾格有 me我 you你 him他 her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们 形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。 s因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book;her dress而不是hers dress。 反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 分别表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他(她、它)们自己,单词后面的self意思是自己,selves是self的复数(变f为v再加es)。反过来表示自己,所以叫反身代词。 人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1、___________ is my aunt. We often visit ________. 2、China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia. 3、Professor Wang sets __________ a good example. We must learn from __________. 4、What day is _______ today? ----- ______ is Thursday. 5、How far is the thunder? ------ _______ is three kilometers away.

小学六年级英语(人称代词的主格和宾格)

小学六年级英语(人称代词的主格和宾格) 单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表 人称代词物主代词 反身代词主格宾格形容词型名词型 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yuorselves they them their theirs themselves 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他(她、它)们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他(她、它)们 为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子: I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with(和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、

英语主格宾格及其练习题

第一部分主格宾格及其练习 1._____am Tom 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack. 4._____are boys. 6._____are students. 7._____is a desk. 8.Lily and Lucy ______ girls. 9.This_____ a desk. 10.We_____clever. 11.They______late. 12.This is_____(I)pen. 13.Look at_____(I). 14.What’s______(you)name?15.The teacher asked ____(you) to read

the book 16.Who is_____(he)? 17.I like____(he). 18.This is____(he) mother. 19.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister. 20._____(they) are my classmates 21.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. 22.The football is_____(they) 23.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. 24._____(we)are good friends. 25.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 26.____(I) have two big eyes. 27.What color are_____(you) eyes? 28._____(I) eyes are blue. 29._____(they) teacher is Tom. 30.Who is______(they) teacher? 31.______(he) name is Tom 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their) 3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill) 4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)

英语人称代词主格宾格 练习

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves they them their theirs themselves ================================= 一、用所给词义的适当形式填空: 1、is a teacher. (她) 2、is a good boy. (他) 3、is in the classroom (它) 4、are very smart today. (你) 5、(你们) are students. 6、can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它) 7、 am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们) 8、 is my brother. (他) 9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它) 10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.(他们) 二、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空: 1.Her sister is helping _______(we). 2. John and I are in the same school._____(we)go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)? 4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you). 5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____(they)are good at English. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 7.I love ________(they)very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________(she). 9.They are waiting for__________(they). 10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 三、填空。 1. (她) is a student. (我) am a student, too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. ___ (他)looks like (他) . (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. Can (你) read it for (我们)? 6. (他) is a student. 四、翻译: 1.他们叫她无视它。 2.他要求我打开电视。 3.这是我第一次访问北京。 4.我们命令你放下你的枪。 5.你的老师建议我们好好利用我们的时间。

小学英语主格和宾格练习

Tom Lily. Jack. boys. smart. students. a desk. and Lucy ______ girls. a desk. . . is_____(I) at_____(I). ’s______(you)name teacher asked ____(you) to read the book is_____(he) like____(he). is____(he) mother. beautiful girl is______(she) sister. (they) are my classmates at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. football is_____(they) pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. (we)are good friends. (we)sing a song together. (I) have two big eyes. color are_____(you) eyes (I) eyes are blue. (they) teacher is Tom. is______(they) teacher (he) name is Tom 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their) 3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill) 4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _________(students) 二. 用人称代词填空: 1. Tell ___(她)how to get there. 2. Put ___(它)there. 3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever. 4. Who is

主格宾格所有格

主格宾格所有格(形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词) I(我,作主语)me(我,作宾语)my(我的,后面加名词) mine(后不加名词) you(你,你们,作主语)you(你,你们作宾语) your(你,你们的,同上) yours(同上) she(她,做主语) her(她,作宾语) her(她的,同上) hers(同上) he(他,做主语) him(他,作宾语) his(他的,同上) his(同上) it(它,做主语) it(它,作宾语) its(它的,同上) its(同上) we(我们,做主语) us(我们,作宾语) our(我们,同上) ours(同上) they(他们,做主语) them(他们,作宾语) their(他们,同上) theirs(同上) 宾格和主格主要指的是人称代词。做主语的必须是主格人称代词,如:I,we,you,he,she,it,they。做动词或介词的代词必须是宾格的,如:me,us,you,him,her,it,them。 表语指在简单句的五种基本类型中,主系表结构中的系动词后面的部分,它是对主语的说明。谓语是指主语所做的动作。简单的说,就是“谁做什么?”中的“做”。状语一般是在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的那部分,可以由单词、短语或句子担当。格是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。它有两种不同的形式: 一、在名词尾加’s 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。 1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。 例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所 2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。

小学英语英语主格宾格及其练习题

Tom Lily. Jack. boys. students. a desk. and Lucy ______ girls. a desk. . . is_____(I)pen. at_____(I). ’s______(you)name? teacher asked ____(you) to read the book is_____(he)? like____(he). is____(he) mother. beautiful girl is______(she) sister. (they) are my classmates at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. football is_____(they) pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. (we)are good friends. (we)sing a song together. (I) have two big eyes. color are_____(you) eyes? (I) eyes are blue. (they) teacher is Tom. is______(they) teacher? (he) name is Tom 32. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 33. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill) 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _____ is _____ friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. _______ dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7. _______ want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

英语主格宾格所有格分类列表

名词 是什么? “名”就是名字,那么顾名思义,名词是表示人或物名称的词。联系到我们的生活中,花草树木是名词,太阳月亮天体宇宙是名词,等等。 在句子中怎么用? 需要掌握的重点难点 一、可数名词的复数 既然名词表示的是人或事物的名词,可数名词表示一个人或者一个物体时需要和冠词配合使用,那么表示两个或者多个人/事的时候有什么变化呢?不光要在前面加数量词,名词本身也要变成复数形式。虽然名词变复数的情况五花八门,但也有一些规律可循,熟悉了这些规则,我们就掌握了一大半单词的复数形式。

1.规则名词复数形式 ①名词直接词尾加s变复数。如: pen - pens apple - apples ②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的单词加es变复数。如: bus - buses watch - watches fish - fishes tomato - tomatoes hero,potato,tomato,Negro是加es,其他一般加s 记住:Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes. 黑人和英雄吃西红柿和土豆。 ③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es.如: baby - babies factory - factories library - libraries ④以f或fe结尾,去掉f或fe,变v再加es。如: knife - knives wife - wives leaf - leaves life - lives shelf - shelves 注意:gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief变复数加s。 口诀:海湾边、屋顶上、首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。 2.不规则名词的复数形式 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母。如: foot - feet, man - men, tooth - teeth ②结尾加en或者ren。如: ox - oxen, child - children ③表示“某国人”的单复数变化 a, 单复数同形。如: Chinese, Japanese b, 词尾加s. 如: German - Germans, American - Americans, Roman - Romans c, 变man为men。如: Englishman - Englishmen ④复合名词的复数变化 a.变中心词。如: a son-in-law复数变成sons-in-law b.在最后加s。如:a grown-up复数变为grown-ups c.前后名词都变。如:woman doctor复数变为women doctors d.Boy/girl在前时,变后面的词。如:a boy student复数变为boy students ⑤有少数名词是单复数同形。如:sheep, people 二、不可数名词 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。但它们也有以下特殊形式。 1)物质名词和抽象名词借助单位词表示一定的数量。如: a cup of tea a piece of paper a loaf of bread a piece of advice 2)有些物质名词和抽象名词变成复数后意义有所不同。如: air-airs神气 good-goods商品 paper-papers考卷 time-times时代

人称代词的主格与宾格简单练习及单词总结

人称代词的主格与宾格 一.人称代词 在英语中用来代替人或物的名称的词称为人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化, 可分为单数和复数,主 1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。 I am Chin ese. He is a student。 They are desks. 2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。放在动词和介词后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。女口:」don't know her.(动词宾语) It's me.请开门,是我。(表语) 三、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称 即:you and I; he/she/it andI; you,he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称-> 第二人称-> 第三人称 即:we and you ; you and they ; we , you and they 请按照中文提示将下列句子补充完整。 1. ______ (我)am a teacher. 2. My father is talki ng with ____ (我). 3. ______ (他)often plays basketball after school. 4. ______ (他的)teacher is good. 5. ______ (我们)buy a pair of shoes for ______ (他). 6. Please pass ___ (我们)the ball. 7. ______ (他们])are listening to the radio. 8. This is _____ (我的)book. That is __________ (他的) 9. ______ (他的)chair is blue. ___________ (我们的)is yellow. 10. _____ (我们的)classroom is big. _________ (你们的)is small. 选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is (my / I )mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you ). 3. (He / His )name is Mark. 4. What ' s (she / her )name? 5. Excuse (me / my / I ).

英语主格宾格所有格分类列表

作者:汪小莉 链接:https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/d48550932.html,/p/44043376 来源:知乎 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。 英语是一门以动词为主导的语言。谓语动词与人称的关系,称为“格“。 不一样的关系构成不同的”格“。 先看看人称的分类吧 我们根据参与对话的角色将人称代词分成了三类: 1、第一人称:即指交谈时自己这一方 自己这方只有一人,称为“我” 第一人称单数;有二个或二个以上,称为“我们” 第一人称复数 2、第二人称:即交谈时的对方 对方只有一人,称为“你” 第二人称单数;有二个或二个以上,称为“你们” 第二人称复数 3、第三人称:即不参与交谈对话的第三方 指不参与对话的一方,称为“他”、“她”、“它” 第三人称单数;二个人或二个以上的人或物,称为“他们”、“她们”、“它们” 第三人称复数 再看看动词和人称的关系吧 以谓语动词为参照物,人与动词的关系分成了三类: 1:动作的发出者——“主格”I 2:动作的接受者—— " 宾格" me 3: 和动作没有关系——“所有格” my

解释一下“所有格”: “所有格”my 我的,动词与所有格没有任何关系,所有格修饰一个名词(人或物),必须与人或物一起——以词组的方式出现在句子中。 所有格后面跟的人或物,才是动作的发出者或者接受者。 所有格单独出现在句子中,是错误的,表达的句意不完整。 This is my book. 因此"所有格"又称为“形容词性所有格“ 当通过上下文可以,可以推测出所有格后面接的那个名词时,中文直接省略掉。可是英文必须要转换成名词性所有格。 名词性所有格,虽然没有出现人或物,但是人或物,已经暗暗含在其中了。 看例句: 这是他的书,那是我的书。 This is his book. That is mine. 【mine = my book】 这是我的书,那是他的。 This is my book. That is his. 【his = his book】 这里的名词所有格his ,与形容词所有格his 同形。我们要清清楚楚知道它们不是一个人哦。 ————————————分割线——————————- 下面列出不同的格,不同的人称的英文单词吧

小学英语-人称代词的主格和宾格

小学英语人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他(她、它)们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他(她、它)们 为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子: I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with(和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、

人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词

一、人称代词 二、物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词: 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。 例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例:1)My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue an d yours is pink 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。

3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 用所给词的适当形式填空 班级:姓名: 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he ) 5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she ) 6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you ) 7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. 8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________classroom. ( we ) 9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she ) 10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 11. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 14. May I sit beside _________ ( you ) girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 16. ________(I) am a teacher. 17. My father is talking with _______(I). 18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school. 19. _______(he) teacher is good. 20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he). 21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.

主格、宾格、名词所有格.

班别:_________ 姓名:______________ 人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词顺口溜: 人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大, 一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。 随堂练习:用适当的人称代词填空 1._____am Maggie. 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack. 4._____are boys. 5._____are smart. 6._____are students. 7._____is a desk. 8.Lily and Lucy ______ girls. 9.This_____ a desk. 10.We_____clever. 11.They______late. 12.This is_____(I)pen. 13.Look at_____(I). 14.What’s______(you)name? 15.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book. 16.Who is_____(he)? 17.I like____(he). 18.This is____(he) mother. 19.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister. 20._____(they) are my classmates 21.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. 22.The football is_____(they) 23.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. 24._____(we)are good friends. 25.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 26.____(I) have two big eyes. 27.What color are_____(you) eyes? 28._____(I) eyes are blue. 29._____(they) teacher is Tom. 30.Who is______(they) teacher? 31.______(he) name is Tom. 课后练习:用适当的人称代词填空 1、___________ is my aunt. We often visit ________. 2、China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia. 3、What day is _______ today? ----- ______ is Thursday. 4、How far is your school? ------ _______ is three kilometers away. 5、I have a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to ________. 6、These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 7、The fishermen caught(抓)a lot of fish, didn’t _______? 8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _______. 9、Mike is my classmate. _______is good at physics. 10、What’s the weather like today? ______is cloudy.

小学英语人称代词主格宾格讲解及练习

一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their) 3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill) 4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _________(students) 二. 用人称代词填空: 1.Tell ______(她)how to get there. 2. Put ______(它)there. 3. ______(他们)say ______(他)is very clever. 4. Who is there? It’s ______(我). 5. What time is ______? ______’s 12o’clock. 6. How far is ___ to the zoo? 7. ___ is so cold today. 三. 用物主代词填空: 1. Is this ______(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ______(我们的). He’s ______(他们的). 3. ______(谁的)keys are these? —______ are ______(他的), not ______(我的). 4. This isn’t ______(我的)car; ______(我的)is being repaired. 5. Is the coat ______(你的)or ______(她的)? It’s ______(我的),not ______(她的). 6. ______(她的)views of life and very different from ______(我们的). 7. This is ______(我的)umbrella and that one is ______(你的). 8. This coat of ______(你的)is much nicer than ______(我的). 9. Those ties of ______(他们的)must be more expensive than ______(我们的). 10. I like ______(你的)better than ______(她的).

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档