2019-2020年高中英语人教版选修7教学案：Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar—非限制性定语从
句(含答案)
语法图解
探究发现
用适当的连接词填空
1．Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.
2．She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.
3．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
4．Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
5．He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.
[我的发现]
(1)以上句子皆为非限制性定语从句，从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。
(2)非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之中(如句1)，前后有逗号隔开，也可以置于主句之后(如句2、3、4、5)。
(3)非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是指人或指物的某一名词(如句1、2、3、4)，也可指代整个主句的内容(如句5)。
一、非限制性定语从句的特点
1．非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开，是对先行词的附加说明，如去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整。
The children, who wanted to have a journey, were disappointed when the journey was cancelled.
那些想旅行的孩子，都因旅行的取消而感到失望。
That they will get married, which has not been announced, has spread around.
他们要结婚的消息还没有被宣布，却已经被传得沸沸扬扬。
2．非限制性定语从句的先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分，且常译成并列的分句。
We'll graduate in July, when we will be free. (先行词为名词)
我们将于七月份毕业，到那时我们就自由了。
He often comes to school late, which makes his teacher angry.(先行词为主句的内容)
他经常上课迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。
[即时演练1]补全句子
①(2016·江苏高考改编)Many young people, most_of_whom_were
_well-educated,_headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
很多年轻人，他们中的大多数受到了良好的教育，都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想。
②(2016·浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none_of_which_has_been_proved.
就人类为什么哭科学家提出来许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。
③(2016·天津高考改编)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when_the_weather_may_be_better.
我们将会把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周，那个时候天气可能会更好一些。
二、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词
1．关系代词
which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；who/whom指人，who在从句中作主语，而whom在从句中作宾语；as既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；whose 既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。
He wasn't unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.
他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。
Mr. King, whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.
金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去医院了。
2．关系副词
when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，可与“介词＋which”互换；where指代地点，在从句中充当地点状语，可与“介词＋which”互换。
We will put off the outing until next Sunday, when/onwhich we won't be so busy.
我们把郊游推迟到下个星期天，那时我们就不会那么忙了。
Yesterday, they went out to have a picnic in the park, where/in which they had a good time.
昨天，他们出去在公园里野餐了，在那里他们玩得很开心。
[名师点津](1)非限制性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从
句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
(2)非限制定语从句中，不用why引导，用for which代替why。
He has been busy with his work the whole holiday, which has made his girlfriend unhappy.
他一整个假期都忙于工作，这令他的女朋友很生气。
The reason,for which he was absent from the meeting, wasn't given.
他为何缺席会议，没有给出任何理由。
[即时演练2]用恰当的关系词填空
①Yao Ming, as you know, is an excellent basketball player.
②I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.
③(2013·天津高考改编)We have launched another man-made satellite, which is announced in today's newspaper.
④(2012·浙江高考改编)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, who,_for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
三、as 与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
The singer, as was expected, achieved a great success.
正如所期盼的，这位歌手取得了巨大成功。
Catherine will attend a friend's wedding, which she is busy preparing for now.
凯瑟琳将参加一个朋友的婚礼，现在她正在为此做准备。
[即时演练3]选词填空(as/which)
①(2014·四川高考改编)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, which is quite unexpected.
②(2013·山东高考改编)There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.
③(2013·江苏高考改编)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, which he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
④As we all know, he is a gifted pianist.
四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
When you reached the village, you would first find a house whose windows were made of wood .
当你到达那个村庄时，你首先会发现一座有着木窗的房子。
They enjoyed beautiful scenery in the mountain area, where they also did some climbing . 他们在这个山区欣赏到了美景，在那里他们还做了些爬山运动。
[巧学助记]
定从分类有奥妙，限与非限看逗号；
定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；
定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系。
[即时演练4] 将下列句子翻译成汉语
①(2012·北京高考书面表达)I advised them to take Bus No. 20, which could take them there directly.
我建议他们乘坐20路公交车，它能直接把他们带到那里。
②The netizens (网民) who don 't voice their opinions account for ten percent.
没有发表观点的网民占百分之十。
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, as do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
2．Whenever I met her, which was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
3．She has been absent again, as is expected.
4．The famous footballer, in whose honour a party will be held, is to arrive this afternoon.
5．As is reported in the newspaper, a serious accident has happened recently.
6．The owner paid the worker for cleaning the whole building, most of which hadn 't been cleaned for at least one month.
7．I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.
8．Her father works in a factory, where he makes cars.
9．The old lady has two daughters, one of whom is working abroad.
10．This is one of the reasons why you have to give it up.
Ⅱ.单句写作(用定语从句补全句子)
1．They lived in a tall building, in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_tree.(stand)
他们住在一个高楼里，在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。
2．There are 60 people in the group, half_of_whom_are_migrant_workers. (whom)
这群人共有60人，其中一半的人是农民工。
3．Let's fix the date for our appointment, when_we_will_discuss_the_matter. (discuss)
让我们为我们的约会定个日期，届时我们将谈论这件事。
4.He turned out to be very successful, which_was_beyond_our_expectation. (beyond)
结果他很成功，这超出了我们的期望。
5．The village is not the same one as_it_used_to_be. (as)
这个村庄不再是它过去的样子。
6．The three sons, none_of_whom_is_a_doctor,_have all achieved great success.(none)
这三个儿子都已取得巨大成功，他们当中没有一个是医生。
7．He entered a café one day 10 years ago, in_which_he_first_met_his_wife. (which)
十年前的一天他走进了一家咖啡馆，在那里他第一次遇到他的妻子。
8．Mary, who_is_my_best_friend,_will come to see me tomorrow. (who)
玛丽明天会来看我，她是我最好的朋友。
9．She bought some cloth yesterday, with_which_she_was_going_to_make_a_dress. (with) 昨天她买了些布，她打算用这些布做一件裙子。
10．The tourist was standing on the top of the building, where_he_could_enjoy
_the_beautiful_view. (enjoy)
游客站在楼顶上，在那里他能够欣赏到美丽的风景。
Ⅲ.用适当的连词或关系词完成短文
Nat, 1.who was ten years old, lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England for his holidays, 2.but one day he decided to go to Spain, 3.where all his friends liked to go for their holidays. First he went to Madrid, 4.which is the Spanish capital, and stayed in a small hotel. On the first morning, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left. But in Spain, they drive on the right, 5.which he forgot. 6.While he was walking along a busy street, a bike 7.which/that came before him, knocked him down. Nat was sent to the hospital, in 8.which the girl 9.who/that rode the bike said sorry to him. After two days, Nat left Spain and returned to
England. He told his friends that he wouldn't forget the days 10.when he stayed in Spain.
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
一、词汇&短语 1.目击 v._____________________ 2.暂停 vt./n. __________________ 3.每年的adj. _________________ 4.拖,拉 vt. __________________ 5.催促vt._____________________ 6.深(度) n. ____________________ 7.协作 n._____________________ 8.住所 n._____________________ 9.相对的_____________________ 10.逃离v. _____________________ 11.放弃 vt. ____________________ 12.帮助(某人)摆脱困境 _________ 14．________________ 瞄准 13．________________ 优于；在……前面 15．________________ 靠近 16．________________ 在此期间；与此同时 17．帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 二、知识详解 1. 【原句】that this was just a story but then I . 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来亲眼看见了，而且见过多次。 witness vt 当场见到；目击 n 目击者；证人；证据 be (a) witness to sth 目击，看见 witness sth 见证，目击，作证 bear/give witness to 为…作证，为….的证人 witness to doing (在法庭上)作证 1).His good health is a to the success of the treatment. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 2).Police have appealed for anyone who to contact them. 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 3).He seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进了房间。 4).She the case, but didn’t want to give/bear witness. 2.【原句】On the afternoon I arrived at the station, , I heard a loud noise coming
人教版高中英语选修十单词表 unit1 1. venture['vent??]n.（有风险的）商业、企业 2. web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网查看详细 3. Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的； 4. suffering['s?f?ri?]n．苦楚；受难 5. gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6. strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强；巩固 7. endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）
8. hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况
17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流） 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机） 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 venture/'vent??/n.(有风险的)商业、企业vi.vt.冒险；敢于去web/web/n.(蜘蛛)网 Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的；苏格兰英语的 suffering/'s?f?ri?/n.苦楚；受难 gall-bladder n.胆囊 strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加强；巩固 Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗 Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士 endurance/in'dju?r?ns/n.忍耐；持久；耐(性) hut/h?t/n.小屋；棚屋 stove/st?uv/n.炉子 unbearable/?n'b??r?bl/adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的 cosy/'kouzi/adj.舒适的，安逸的 block out封闭 breathless/'breθlis/adj.喘不过气来的 rotten/'r?tn/adj.腐烂的；变质的 blacken/'bl?k?n/vt.使变黑 circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境；详情；境况 blast/blɑ:st/n.一阵(风)；一股(气流) hoarse/h?:s/adj.嘶哑的 bless/bles/vt.祝福；保佑 selfish/'selfi?/adj.自私的 Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹 hook/huk/n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；迷上 aboard/?'b?:d/adv.在船(飞机、车等)上；上船(飞机、车等) seasickness n.晕船 anyhow/'enihau/adv.无论如何 steward/stju?d/n.乘务员；膳务员 crush/kr??/vt.碾碎；粉碎；(使)变形 mourn/m?:n/vi.哀悼；忧伤 urgent/'?:d??nt/adj.急迫的；紧急的 bedding/'bedi?/n.被褥；草垫 Hussey赫西 banjo/'b?nd??u/n.班卓琴；五弦琴 vital/'vaitl/adj.生死攸关的；重要的
选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d48211382.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础
选修7 英语单词 Unit 1 a mbition 野心ambitious 有野心的adapt 使适应 adapt to 适合absence 缺席 annoy 使…不悦annoyed 颇为生气的annoyance 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 as well as 和assistance 协助 abolish 废止 abolition 废止 all the best 一切顺利architect 建筑师adequate 充分的access 方法accessible 可接近的approval 认可 b ump 撞击 bench 长凳 beneficial 有益的bowling 保龄球basement 地下室 c lumsy 笨拙的 cut out 切去 conduct 行为certificate 证书community 社会companion 伙伴congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺 d ictation 听写disability 伤残 disabled 伤残的 dignity 尊严 e xit 出口 entry 入口 eyesight 视力earphone 耳机encouragement 奖励 f ellow 同类的 firm 公司 fulfilling 令人满意的 g raduation 毕业 h earing 听力 handy 有用的 i mpair 削弱 italics 斜体 in other words 换句话说in many ways 在很多方面l ap跑道的一圈 literature 文献 m eet with 遇到microscope 显微镜 make fun of 取笑mainstream 主流 n oisy 吵闹的 never mind 不必担心 o utgoing 外向的outwards 向外 out of breath 上气不接下气p arrot 鹦鹉 politics 政治学 profit 收益 psychology 心理学psychologically 心理学地r ow 一行 resign 辞去 s lavery 奴隶制syndrome 综合症状suitable 适合的 software 软件 sit around 闲坐着 t ank 大容器 tortoise陆龟 w heelchair 轮椅
外研版高中英语选修7 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module 1 Basketball-Period 1 Module 1 Basketball-Period 2 Module 1 Basketball-Period 3 Module 1 Basketball-Period 4 Module 1 Basketball-Period 5 Module 1 Basketball-Period 6 Module 1 Basketball-Period 7 Module 1 Basketball-Section 1 Background readings Module 1 Basketball-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 1 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 2 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 3 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 4 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 5 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 6-7 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 1 Background Readings Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 3 Literature-Period 1 Module 3 Literature-Period 2 Module 3 Literature-Period 3 Module 3 Literature-Period 4-5 Module 3 Literature-Period 6-7 Module 3 Literature-Section 1 Background readings Module 3 Literature-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 3 Literature-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 3 Literature-Task Module 4 Music Born in America-(Period 5-6) Module 4 Music Born in America-(Period 7-9) Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 1 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 2 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 3 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 4 Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 1 Background Readings Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Grammar1 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Grammar2 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Introduction Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Reading and Vocabulary(1) Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Reading and Vocabulary(2)
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 第九周交通通讯与旅游 周一 1. A 解析:词义推测题。根据下句文字信息The nearest town, Garissa, is hundreds of kilometers away from these villages. 可知。 2. B 解析:推理判断题。A、C、D属于错误推断, 肯尼亚北部道路条件恶劣, 骆驼是较有效的运输图书的工具。 3. C 解析:与传统图书馆不同的地方在于驼背上的流动图书馆用骆驼把书带给人们。B、D 为错误陈述, A是与传统图书馆的相同之处。 周二 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容, 尤其是文章最后一句The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. 2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二句He also loved words and writing. B根据这一段的第一句可知为错误判断。D的叙述没有错误, 但对于此段的写作目的而言角度太小。 3. C 解析:细节认定题。根据第四段中Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. 可知。 4. A 解析:排列顺序题。根据文章中时间顺序可知。 5. B 解析:推理判断题。A、D可以根据文章的最后一段排除。根据第一段欧·亨利出生时间和Beginning in 1893, he lived here. 以及第二段信息可知C为错误推理。 周三 1. D 解析:信件可以被欣赏, 被读, 被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。 2. C 解析:根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。 3. A 解析:上文叙述的是信件的益处, 本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明, 由此可知是“例证”。 4. C 解析:本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解, 由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。 5. B 解析:根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切, 只是随着年龄
人教版高中英语必修7内容全解 话题素材——好好生活 好词 1.sympathy n. 同情 2.overcome vt. 克服 3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的 5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 7.work together 共事；共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于 9.dream of/about 梦想…… 10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚 11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练 13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的 14.be in the lead 领先
15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本
Unit 5 Travelling abroad Ｉ.单元教学目标
III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以travelling abroad为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题，并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这样问题的发生。学会表达和支持个人观点，能用所学的有关travelling abroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况，在国外旅游时能根据所给的信息选择恰当的旅游线路，能推测什么事情可能会发生，哪种情况不会发生，会正确使用非限制性定于从句。 1．1WARMING UP 提供了四个有关旅行的问题，让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外居住或旅行会遇到什么问题，并且该如何来解决这 些问题。 1．2 PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。提供了两个问题，它要求采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊，激发同学们的学习兴趣。 1．3 READING是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习的情况。使学生对比在国内学习与在国外学习的不同。Try to understand some of the benefits and difficulties she has in London. 1．4 COMPREHENDING 练习1通过四个问题来检查学生对课文的细节的理解。 练习2以图表的形式来分析在国外学习的利与弊。 练习3设置了五个讨论题，通过这些话题的谈论，挖掘文章的深层含义，激活学生自身的认知能力和思想认识能力。 练习4是概括能力训练题，在理解的基础上，重点训练学生的概括能力。 1．5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Discovering useful words and expressions是训练学生在语境中掌握词汇的能力，帮助学生加强动词变化形式的意识。Revising useful structures 是关于非限制性定于从句，旨在训练学生对定语从句的理解、掌握和运用，并通过语法练习加以巩固。 1．8 USING LANGUAGE中的第一部分Listening要求学生先根据秘鲁的地图谈论有关秘鲁这个国家的一些情况, 然后完成三个相应的任务型练习。首先是要求学生在听第一遍时能完成听力练习1的任务，即：选择那些是Lia喜欢做
人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。
20. rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租 /租给某人 高中英语选修 7 重点短语 选修 7 Unit 1 1. adapt to 3. at least 5. get annoyed 7. live a normal life 适应 至少 恼火 9. cut out 切掉 , 删掉 11. depend on 依靠 13. in particular 特别地 15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 17. have a word with sb. 19. be accessible at all 根本就不 to do 过去常常 of breath 上气不接下气 fun of 取笑 过着正常的生活 other words 换句话说 in all 总而言之 the best 一切顺利 from 辞去…职务 使某人 / 自己适应于 16. cut in 插嘴 与某人谈话 words with sb. 与某人吵架 to 能 接 近 … 可到 达 的, 易受 影 响的 , 可 理 解 的 21. be to do sth. 准备做某事 22. be about to do whe n … 表示即将发生 选修 7 Unit 2 1. test out 考验 2. allow sb. to do 3. write out 写下 4. fall in love with 7. fall off 从'、' 掉下来 允许某人做某事 8. Ieave'、'al one 9. be pleased with 对…感到满意 爱上 10. search for 寻找 不打扰 5. give up 放弃 11. set aside 将''' 放在一边 6. ring up 打电话给 12. turn around 转向 必修 7 Unit3 1. ahead of （表示空间）在 前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比 提前, 比…… 更早 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 1 7. 1 8. 1 9. aim at 向……瞄准 help out 帮助 .... （摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使 ..... 脱离困境 be/become aware of 对 ...... 知道，明白； 意识至U .. (be) scared to death sort out 整理；挑出 look forward to stop sb. (from) doing sth. 吓死了 7. float up to 浮至 渴望……，盼望 阻止某人做某人 上来 in the meantime upside down in the distance get close to a witness to sth. reflect on/upon sth. a reflection on be/become ware of be/become aware that rent sth. from sb. 在此期间，与此同时 上下翻转过来 在远处 靠近 ....... ，接近 ..... 某事的证人 认真思考某事，沉思某事 是……的反映 知道……；明白；意识到 明 白……；意识到…… 从某人 哪里租用某物
UNIT2 The First Period Reading Teaching goals 教学目标 1. Target language目标语言 a. 重点词汇和短语 fiction, cartoon, desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, pile, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, accompany, curtain, cushion, carpet, paint, awful，affair, firm, firmly, declare, victory, envy, marriage, test out, ring up, turn around, leave alone b. 重点句型 1. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 2. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 3. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. 2. Ability goals能力目标: Help students to learn about robots and science fiction. 3. Learning ability goals学能目标： Enable students to realize science fiction reflects scientific thought; a fiction of things-to-come based on things-on-hand. Teaching important points教学重点 Teach students to enjoy science fiction. Enable students to grasp what Tony did to help Claire and how her emotion developed during To ny’s stay at her house. Help students to sum up characteristics of science fiction.