UNIT 1 Love （第二册）
CABBD ABCDA BBACB BCCDD
1A magician's talk creates a(n) __________ of attention so that people do not see how he does his tricks.
A. interaction
B. illusion
C. diversion
D. difference
2An individual bird can __________ the call of its own species.
A. identify
B. name
C. ease
D. entitle
3I felt I couldn't cope with the situation and was in desperate need of some __________.
A. remark
B. reassurance
C. assumption
D. claim
4She __________ great satisfaction from her coin collection.
A. has
B. derives
C. devotes
D. awaits
5__________ mistakes and weaknesses, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union.
A. No matter what
B. Although
C. In spite
D. Despite
6__________ the journey, we must decide about that later.
A. As to
B. So as to
C. On
D. So long as
7He was __________ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.
A. generous
B. envious
C. content
D. frustrated
8He __________ in the children's games.
A. enjoyed
B. came
C. engaged
D. urged
9He __________ at the boy in silence.
A. glanced
B. observed
C. watched
D. stared
10The poison was __________ of causing death within a few minutes.
A. capable
B. able
C. likely
D. effective
11Their __________ to their children is plain to see.
A. strength
B. devotion
C. dependence
D. function
12His rude manners __________ him to frequent rebuffs (粗暴拒绝).
A. make
B. subject
C. bother
D. cling
13Only at that time __________.
A. did I realize that I had made a mistake
B. I realized that I had made a mistake
C. realized I that I had made a mistake
D. I realized that had I made a mistake
14I'd like to buy you a meal __________ all your hospitality.
A. to approve
B. to demonstrate
C. in return for
D. in addition to
15A lot of these children have been __________ of a normal home life.
A. criticized
B. deprived
C. urged
D. participated
16He spent years __________ to the climate in China.
A. coordinating
B. adjusting
C. balancing
D. complaining
17The commander would have to see to it that __________.
A. something is done about this situation
B. something be done about this situation
C. something was done about this situation
D. something would be done about this situation
18They felt helpless, __________, and incapable of handling the job.
A. confident
B. envious
C. insecure
D. independent
19He was criticized for pursuing the present economic and foreign __________.
A. regulations
B. functions
C. rituals
D. policies
20This can lead to unnecessary __________ over a child's quite normal behavior.
A.emotion
B. feeling
C. pressure
D. anxiety
UNIT 3 Born to Win
BBABA CDDAB CDBD
1An American diplomat was expelled from the country yesterday.
A. trapped in
B. forced to leave
C. punished by
D. kidnapped by
2It is quite remarkable that no one was hurt in the accident.
A. unique
B. unusual
C. special
D. successful
3She does odd jobs, such as painting rooms and fixing cars.
A. not regular
B. strange
C. excellent
D. badly paid
4I applied for a job as a secretary, but I was rejected.
A. resented
B. refused
C. resisted
D. retired
5This situation does not call for this kind of behavior.
A. require
B. take
C. show
D. channel
6These tests are beyond the capability of a 12-year-old child.
A. security
B. quality
C. ability
D. limitation
7She intends to carry on studying after the course has finished.
A. begin
B. avoid
C. do
D. continue
8I've been invited to the party but I haven't got anything appropriate to wear.
A. excellent
B. adequate
C. federal
D. suitable
9He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting.
A. controls
B. wins
C. elects
D. nominates
10The railways are about to embark on a major program of modernization.
A. arrive at
B. start
C. put on
D. expose
11He is reading some medical books because he will have to address a group of doctors.
A. write to
B. meet
C. speak to
D. teach
12We stayed in small hotels at night, hitting the road early every morning.
A. building the road
B. working
C. waking up
D. leaving
13I acknowledged Tom for all his help with the project.
A. admitted
B. thanked
C. proved
D. relied on
14The humble man was reluctant to accept the award.
A. poor
B. famous
C. kind
D. modest
UNIT 4 Psychology in Our Daily Life
DABAB CADBD DABBC ABD
1I breathed a sigh of __________ when I heard my husband was safe.
A. surprise
B. delight
C. annoyance
D. relief
2He saw a(n) __________ for the government in stimulating (刺激) industrial expansion.
A. role
B. influence
C. effect
D. instance
3I found comfort in his words, and reassurance __________ I had made the right decision.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. /
4There is a close link between a rising __________ of unemployment and a rising suicide __________.
A. rate... rate
B. ratio... ratio
C. speed... speed
D. tendency... tendency
5As long as you have paid in advance, we won't ____________ you for delivery.
A. depend
B. charge
C. accuse
D. demand
6The claim __________ the fact that every year more and more money is being spent on arms.
A. backs down
B. backs off
C. backs up
D. backs out
7Nowadays, there are more and more crimes __________ to drug abuse.
A. related
B. associated
C. linked
D. connected
8I'd like to __________ five hundred dollars to my current account.
A. shift
B. move
C. change
D. transfer
9Rain is expected to __________ to all parts of the country by this evening.
A. expand
B. extend
C. extent
D. expend
10You need a very __________ manager to increase the rate of production.
A. adoring
B. effective
C. preferable
D. dynamic
11He believed that __________, Timex would have to sit down, negotiate, and take the workers back.
A. naturally
B. actually
C. extremely
D. ultimately
12The survivors of the earthquake wandered about in a confused and __________ state.
A. irrational
B. annoying
C. unbearable
D. soothing
13He is seriously __________ to computer games.
A. engaged
B. addicted
C. absorbed
D. related
14A _________ of this species is the blue stripe on its back.
A. personality
B. characteristic
C. character
D. specialty
15The similarity between them has always been _________ on.
A. reminisced
B. recalled
C. remarked
D. referred
16The literature of a period __________ its values and tastes.
A. reflects
B. indicates
C. demonstrates
D. describes
17Claude's work had a major __________ on generations of musicians.
A. impression
B. influence
C. aspect
D. role
18She now has __________ over the people she used to take orders from.
A. justice
B. fury
C. management
D. authority
UNIT 5 Dreams
BDACD BACDB ACDCB
1No one knew the man's age until he __________ it by accident.
A. reviewed
B. revealed
C. recovered
D. recalled
2This discovery marks a significant technological __________.
A. process
B. adventure
C. project
D. advance
3Tornadoes (龙卷风)__________ when a warm weather front meets a body of very cold air.
A. occur
B. happen to
C. result in
D. predict
4She __________ the opinion of several experts, but even the experts disagree.
A. thought
B. taught
C. sought
D. bought
5American cars are generally too large for the Japanese market, __________ Japanese cars are popular in the US.
A. which
B. because
C. therefore
D. whereas
6It's a six-hour drive from Penarth to Norwich. I nearly fell __________ at the wheel a couple of times.
A. sleeping
B. asleep
C. sleepy
D. sleep
7Experts are __________ that unemployment will fall slowly next year.
A. predicting
B. preparing
C. previewing
D. preventing
8An airplane had _________ into the mountain, killing all two hundred passengers.
A. cracked
B. crossed
C. crashed
D. crowded
9We've had to _________ our visit to London because Jim is ill.
A. disturb
B. progress
C. focus
D. cancel
10I had to wait two hours for the train. It really put me in a bad _________.
A. mode
B. mood
C. move
D. motion
11I have been very much pleased by your _________ of the situation.
A. analysis
B. impact
C. volume
D. focus
12We couldn't imagine what had happened to _________ him but he wouldn't stop crying.
A. awake
B. spot
C. upset
D. spoil
13She must learn to _________ herself to English life.
A. arrange
B. admire
C. acquire
D. adjust
14We must work _________ the difficulties until we find an answer.
A. off
B. by
C. through
D. away
15That teacher is very popular ___________ her pupils.
A.for
B. with
C. in
D. at
Unit7
DADBB BACBA DAACA
1. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being ________ in the car accident.
A. connected
B. taken
C. seated
D. involved
2.As the dictionary says, "graciousness" ________ means being polite, kind and generous.
A. literally
B. gracefully
C. exactly
D. constantly
3. He insisted that she ________ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.
A. could
B. would
C. might
D. should
4. We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are _______.
A. actual
B. edible
C. ridiculous
D. comprehensive
5. ________ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A. Publishing
B. Published
C. Being published
D. When published
6.Silver is the best conductor (导体) of electricity, copper ________ it closely.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. being followed
7. He drove to the airport to ________ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia.
A. pick up
B. set out
C. call for
D. tone down
8. It is considerate ________ you to do me a favor at this moment.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. about
9. “Please don't worry. We'll give you a ________ delivery of your purchase.” the shop assistant said.
A. brief
B. prompt
C. nasty
D. well-intentioned
10. It is so heavy that it can only be lifted with our ________ effort.
A. joint
B. equal
C. apt
D. courteous
11. Many a young scientist ________ engaged in the research work.
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
12. She ________ crying very helpful to express her sadness.
A. considers
B. confirms
C. believes
D. pretends
13. The plan had been ________, which made him very angry.
A. called off
B. called up
C. called in
D. called on
14. You cannot see the patient at the moment; he is now _______ medical treatment.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
15. A robber broke ________ when I was leaving for my office.
A. in
B. up
C. out
D. off
Unit 8
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1. Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors (董事会) because of his __________ origin.
A. humble
B. Previous
C. critical
D. false
2. __________ he told us __________.
A. Until; that we understood
B. Not until; did we understand
C. It was not until; that did we understand
D. Not until; then we understood
3. Now Thomson has obtained __________ from his boss to extend the field of his investigation.
A. purchase
B. insurance
C. determination
D. permission
4. __________ I had calmed down, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A. For
B. Now that
C. Because
D. permission
5. My mother is anxious to hear any information __________ the results of election.
A. concerned
B. being concerned
C. concerning
D. having concerned
6. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was __________ easy.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. something except
D. all except
7. They are turned around in a huge machine to get them __________ the forces they will experience in space flight.
A. use
B. used
C. used to
D. be used to
8. Barbara __________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.
A. consisted
B. insisted
C. persisted
D. assisted
9. Very few experts __________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems.
A. come to
B. come round
C. come on
D. come up
10. Conservative (保守的) people tend to __________ traditional ideas.
A. stick to
B. turn out
C. set aside
D. take over
11. The development of industry __________ the attitudes of men toward art and architecture.
A. effected
B. spun
C. affected
D. instructed
12. My __________ to this problem is quite different from his.
A. manner
B. approach
C. behavior
D. means
13. John __________ the results of the election with amazing accuracy.
A. examined
B. predicted
C. overlooked
D. governed
14. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university.
A. forbidden
B. prevented
C. rejected
D. denied
15. The Prime Minister refused to ____on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.
A. relate
B. frown
C. comment
D. catch
新编大学英语教案(第二册)_U n i t2 C o m m u n i c a t i o n P r o b l e m s -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit Two Communication problems Teaching Objectives 1. Let the students have some ideas of the common ways we usually use in our daily life to communicate. 2. Make the students find the efficient ways to communicate with each other. 3. Let the students come up with the ways to avoid misunderstandings. Teaching allotment six academic hours Focus points 1.key words and phrases assume, conflict, convey, emphasis, ignore, misinterpret, react, verge, feel like, for effect, on the verge of, pull out, take----lightly 2.difficult sentences 1) When Martians and Venusians first got together, they encountered many of the problems with relationships we have today. 2) So when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expected misunderstandings and that with a little assistance they would surely understand each other. 3) To fully express their feelings, women would tend to exaggerate the facts a little bit for effect and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations. 3.grammar focus prefix “mis---”的不同意义 Related Information It is well-known that learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speaking, the older one is when one attempts a new language, the more difficult it becomes. This is at least partly due to what is known as language interference, meaning that the linguistic patterns of our first language interfere with those of the second because no two languages have exactly the same sounds and grammatical structures. The English language has a very large vocabulary because it has incorporated words from many other languages over the centuries. This is nowhere more apparent than in its color words. For example, there are many words that express the color “purple”, describing its different shades and hues: mauve, violet, lilac, or lavender. An interesting 2
Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，
Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。
Unit 5 Romance I.Key Words & Expressions absorb broaden correspond delicate disgust fertile glow grateful grip hesitate overseas previous locate margin schedule sensible slim split straighten sustain thoughtful thrust be grateful to sb. for sth. go sb’s way in response to make one’s way more than a little take a chance on sth. Additional V ocabulary live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 A cadre should be ready to take a lower as well as a higher post. 干部要能上能下。 provocative smile 撩人的微笑 more than a little overweight 体重偏胖，体态臃肿 warm and kindly glow 热情善良的光芒 Ill news travels fast. 恶事传千里。 Every man has a fool in his sleeves. 人人都有糊涂的时候。 II. V ocabulary &Structure 1. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a of its economy. A. reaction B. reflection C. response D. revelation 2. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the silk from damage. A. sensitive B. tender C. delicate D. sensible 3. She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door, A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated 4. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on . A. list B. plan C. arrangement D. schedule 5. We haven' t reserved a table, b ut we will take a chance its not being full. A. at B. on C. about D. of
新编大学英语（第二版第三册）习题答案 新编大学英语（第三册）习题答案 Unit 1 Personality P14-reading comprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the text 1) much unhappiness 2) a profound effect usually act with confidence are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others 3) i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses ii) Set reasonable goals iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view v) Do not make negative comments about yourself vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly x) Practice being in social situations Vocabulary (P16) 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth
1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer
requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.
Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for
新编大学英语课后答案 Unit 1 Part One PREPARATION 1. Different Kinds of Personal Relationships STEP ONE parent—child employer—employee clerk—customer husband—wife write—reader driver—passenger teacher—student host—guest buyer—seller doctor—patient boyfriend—girlfriend performer—audience STEP TWO co-workers，colleagues，classmates，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates，playmates，lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author... Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 1. 1) A 2) B 3)A 4)A 5) B 6) C 7) A 8) C 2. 1) killed 2) wounded 3) arrived 4) girl 5) badly/seriously 6) blood 7) none 8) American 9) type 10) orphans 11) French 12) difficulty 13) frightened 14) would 15) cried 16) Vietnamese 17) dying 18) understand 19) willing 20) friend 3.（略） Vocabulary 1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance 2. run: 1) D 2) A 3)C 4)E 5) F 6) B match: 1) E 2) B 3)G 4)D 5) C 6) F 7) A 3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny 7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10) misunderstood 11) limited 12) action Translation 1) I'm tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night. 2) I don't/didn't know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) We are supposed to meet her at the train station. 4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. 5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6) Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Part Three FURTHER Development 1Grammar Review
UNIT 1 P17 1.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2. 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时侯都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) . In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3. 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6.他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations. 7.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast ,our use of oil has increased enormously. 8.经过努力，他成功地克服自己的致命弱点。(ovecome)
Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。
Unit 1 ●Part Two Reading centered activities Pre-reading Reading Comprehension 1.Understanding the structure of the passage Para.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d 2. 1) They would stare at them. 2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed 3) He never let on. 4) He usually walked there with the help of his son 5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station 6) He like basketball, dances, and parties 7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him. 8) He was proud of his son 9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him. 10) He learned to have a good heart from his father. 3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A 4. Understanding the reference Words. 1)the difficulty in coordination the steps 2)whether a person has a good heart 3) a good heart 4)the baseball team 5)sat down to fight 6)what the son has achieved 7)sensed 8)the reluctance to walk with him ●Vocabulary 1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain 7) kid 8)engage 9)subject 10)saw to it that 11)coordinate 12)participate 2.Word-building patience
Unit(1) 1.The doctor’s discovery will have a ( profound深度的;知识渊博的) influence on mankind. 2.She was overwhelmed with ( jealousy妒忌) when she heard that he had been given a promotion. 3.I went to the beach ( numerous 很多的) times last summer. 4.You are ( overweight 超重的) and so you should eat less. 5.When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to ( overcome战胜;克服). 6.If you keep practicing ,you might ( eventually最后,终于) become a good dancer. 7.Exercising is one of the ways of keeping ( slim苗条的). 8.She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she was only looking for ( compliments赞美;恭维). 9.The amount of water in the pond will ( diminish减少;减弱) as the dry season continues. 10.Mary’s comforting words provided the ( reassurance恢复自信) I needed . 11.They are worried that their decision might prove to be ( detrimental影响) to the future of the company. 12.When a person has an infectious disease ,he is usually ( isolated孤独;隔绝的) from other people. 13.This type of unsympathetic无同情心的approach can destroy a child’s confidence and ( self-esteem自尊;自负) . 14.Throughout his speech ,he（accented口音;强调) the seriousness of the situation. Unit(3) 1.We are ( constantly不间断的) reminded of his success. 2.The change in leadership will have a huge ( impact影响;作用) on government policy. 3.The financial ( burden重负) will be more evenly shared. 4.( Candidly坦率地;自然的) ,David, I think you’re being unreasonable. 5.Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of ( fulfillment完成;履行;实现). 6.The company had 143 ( salaried领薪水的) staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep. 7.She expressed ( resentment埋怨;不满) at being interviewed by a social worker. 8.He’s been running the company with the ( assistance帮助) of his son. 9.She needs to ( perfect完美的) her Arabic before going to work in Cairo. 10.Harry could scarcely ( suppress禁止,隐瞒) a smile. Unit(4) 1.I have got the Key ( in case也许;免得) we want to go inside. 2.( Every so often有时;偶尔),she spends a weekend in London. 3.His punishing累人的work schedule had made him ( resort to诉诸于;采取) drugs. 4.Let's（talk over说服；讨论；商量）the problem with our teacher. 5.Maybe we can forget what has happened and （start over重新开始）. 6.They were claiming record profits when, （in reality事实上）,the company was close to bankruptcy. 7.If we lose the contract, hundreds of jobs are （at stake危险）. 8.He（seized on抓住）the suggestions as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties. 9.The bank has offered a reward for any information ( leading to领到) the arrest of the man. 10.After two years spent teaching abroad ,she returned home for a month to （take stock of估计；观察）her life. Unit 5 1.The soldiers（renewed更新的；重建的）the attack after stopping for a little while. 2.The rules of safe driving ( apply运用；申请) to everyone. 3.It's no use being sorry if you （persist坚持）in doing it. 4.The cold winter was （succeeded）by a stormy spring. 5.I can't just （drop使落下；放弃）everything to receive casual visitors. 6.The details of the policy have not been（revealed显示；透露）yet. 7.The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with （wonder对……感到疑惑）.
UNIT 8 COPING WITH AN EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM I.I. Key words & phrases ability accumulate acquire adequate affect astonish compete complex decline faculty function handful humble idle ignorant jam luxury miracle portable scare slice suggestion swear upset better off break down compete with in amazement make a living by run out of search for sum up Additional Vocabulary scholarship 奖学金 this year’s graduate 应届毕业生 golden collar worker 金领工人 net capital 净资本 academic credit system 学分制 like water off duck’s back 把…当耳边风 netter 网虫 bullet train 子弹头列车 quality of population 人口素质 heuristic education 启发式教育 teach through lively activities 寓教于乐 emeritus professor 名誉教授 degrade oneself 掉（身价） stamp the card 打卡 WAP phone 上网手机 excessive consumption 提前消费 top student 高材生 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 human capital 人力资本 intensive training class 强化班 alleviate burdens on students 减负 online love affair 网恋 magnet train 磁悬列车
Unit 1 Personality (P14) Post Reading 3 Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introduction (Para. 1): Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3) People's self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence. People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. ii) Set reasonable goals. iii) Don't waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame. iv) Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully. vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as
新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
Unit 1 Personality In-Class Reading 羞怯的痛苦 1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影
响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无
11. It was difficult to __c__ how many trees had been destroyed. A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate 12. The company has __c_ some major changes in the last five years. A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated 13. After retiring, he __a_ his hobby of stamp collecting. A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased 14. At the restaurant, the only __d_ to chicken was beef. A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternative 15. We had to learn chemical __d_ at school but I can only remember H2O for water. A) principles B) prescriptions C) formula D) formulae 16. She’s extremely _c__ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30. A) argumentative B) investigative C) ambitious D) intuitive 17. She ___c__ stealing when she had no money. A) seized on B) took stock of C) resorted to D) took inventory of 18. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars ___b____. A) at stake B) on the spot C) in nature D) in reality 19. All career decisions require us to __b___ these two kinds of knowledge. A) identify B) integrate C) crystallize D) overlook 20. Football, basketball and baseball are the __a___sports in the USA. A) dominant B) defensive C) adventuresome D) analytical ?11-15 C C A D D 16-20 C C B B A ? 1. The book shows the very interesting __ contrast ___ between life now and life in a hundred years ago. ? 2. Don’t ___ dwell __ on the past---try to be more positive. ? 3. Unemployment can cause feelings of ___ inadequacy ___ and low self-esteem. ? 4. The president’s speech was __ interpreted ___ rather inaccurately. ? 5. Y ou are __.passive;__ when you allow things to happen, but do nothing. ? 6. Breathing is something we do __.spontaneously __ and we very rarely think about it. ?7. I don’t like a job in which I’m _ confined ___ to doing only one thing. ?8.We are not yet able to make a __ prediction __about when the next earthquake will happen. ?9. It’s a _ self-fulfilling ___ prophecy: expect things to go wrong, and they probably will. ?10. Students often find __ temporary __ jobs during their summer holidays. ?11. I’m __ inclined __ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting. ?12. He is an __.incompetent ___ vice-president; he is not very smart, and he has only two years of experience in the business